2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1高考提能练Unit2仿真检测灵活拆组卷

高考提能练Unit2仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WheremightMr.Browngo?A．Toatheatre.B．Toabookshop.C．Toalibrary.2．Howmanylessonswillthemanhavetoreviewattheweekend?A．3.B．12.C．15.3．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.4．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Takingaclasstogether.B．Gettingenoughcourses.C．Signingupforaclub.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Haveacupofcoffee.B．Getupearly.C．Gohome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesthemanplantogotoAustralia?A．Becausehewantstostudythere.B．Becausehewantstodobusiness.C．Becausehewantstohaveaholiday.7．Whatshouldthemando?A．Answersomequestions.B．Fillinaform.C．Haveatest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ataparty.B．Athome.C．Atarestaurant.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?A．Thepurpleshirt.B．Thelongwhitedress.C．Theblackeveningdress.10．Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A．Takingahandbag.B．Takingnothing.C．Takingachild.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aheadmaster.12．Whatarethosestudentslike?A．Active.B．Shy.C．Hard­working.13．Whydoesthewomanhavetogo?A．Becauseofherfriends.B．Becauseofherhealth.C．Becauseofherparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinnerparty?A．Bad.B．Verywell.C．Justso­so.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheboss?A．He’simpolite.B．He’sfunny.C．He’skind­hearted.16．Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyherlastwords?A．Themanshouldn’thaveinvitedsuchamantohisdinnerparty.B．Thebossshouldsaysorrytothecouple.C．Themanshouldhaveletthebossleaveearlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Afamoushotel.B．Thespeaker’sweddingparty.C．Anunforgettablenight.18．Wheredidthespeakerescapefrom?A．Thewindow.B．Theentrance.C．Thebackdoor.19．Whatdoweknowabouttheguests?A．Oneofthemwaskilled.B．Theykeptcalmallalong.C．Someofthemwereinjured.20．Whatcausedthefire?A．Cigarettes.B．Lightning.C．Linefailure.答案：1～5BABAC6～10ABBCA11～15BACBA16～20CCACB听力材料1Mr.Brown?thisisDoctorWhite.MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?W：I’msorry,DoctorWhite.Mr.Brownhasgonetobuysomedictionaries.2W：ProfessorClarksaidthatthemidtermexamwouldcoverthefirstfifteenlessons.M：Really?Ithoughtitwouldonlyincludethefirsttwelvelessons.ThenImustspendtheweekendgoingovertherestofthelessons.3M：Areyoureadytoorder?W：Iseethespecialofthedayisthefish.Howisitcooked?M：It’sfriedinalittleoilwithalemonandanonion.4W：Areyougoingtosignupforoneofthetechnologyclasses.M：Iguesswehavetoifwewanttogetenoughcoursesandcredits.W：Taketheoneat2：30withme.5M：Let’sdropinhereforacupofcoffeeorsomething.W：Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingtomorrowandgetupearly.M：OK.Let’sgobacktoyourplace.6M：Goodmorning!I’mingtoapplyforanentryvisa.Here’smypassport,andtherearethepapers.W：Sitdown,please.WhatdoyouwanttogotoAustraliafor?M：I’mgoingthereforfurtherstudy.Thisistheletterofacceptancefromtheuniversity.Andthisoneismyletterofapplication.W：Butyoustillhavetofillinanapplicationform.Hereyouare!Youcantakeithometofillout,ifyoulike.M：Thankyou.HowlongdoIhavetowaitforthevisa?W：We’llsendyoupapers,butitusuallytakesmonthsforyoutogetareply.7W：Dear,doesthispurpleshirtmatchmyhandbag?M：Yeah,butIdon’tthinkpurplesuitsyou.W：Well,youmightberight.Whatdoyouthinkofthislongwhitedress?M：Butitisnotfortonight’sparty.W：Doesthisblackeveningdresslooknice?M：Yeah.Itwillgowiththeparty.W：That’sit.NeedItakemyhandbag?M：That’salwaysnecessaryforladies.8M：Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinourclass?W：Ilovethosechildren.Theyaresolively.M：Theyloveyoutoo.Theysaidthatyouwerethebestteachertheyhadeverhad.W：WhenIfirstcameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstoodupandlookedatme.Theyallhadasmileontheirfaces.M：Itseemsthattheybeganlovingyoufromtheverybeginning.W：Right.Theyarealsoveryactive.Nooneisshy.M：That’swhyyoubecamefriendswitheachother.W：Ireallydon’twanttoleave.ButIhavetobecauseofmyparents.9W：Howwasyourdinnerparty?M：Ithinkitwentprettywell.Peoplereallyseemedtoenjoythemselves.W：That’sgood.M：Butweshouldn’thaveinvitedmywife’sbossagain.Wecannevergethimtoleave!W：Really?Howlatedidhestaythistime?M：Untiltwoo’clockinthemorning!Andwebothhadtogetupearly.W：Oh,heshouldn’thavestayedsolate.Youshouldhaveaskedhimtoleaveearlier.M：Well,it’sprettydifficulttodothattomywife’sboss.10Itwasmy21stbirthdayandIwantedtohaveanunforgettablenight.SoIarrangedtohaveapartyatthisfamoushotel.ItwasawarmeveninginthemiddleofAugust,butbecauseitwasrainingheavilyoutsidewehadtostayinthehotelallnight.Therewerealotofguestsatthepartyandtheroomwaspacked.IwasdancingwhenIsawthesmoke.Peoplebegantopanic,butthereweresomanyofusthatwecouldn’tgetoutquickly.Soontheroomwasfullofsmoke.Imanagedtoopenawindowandgetoutoftheburningbuilding.Thefirefightersarrivedshortlyafter,butittookalongtimeforthemtoputoutthefire.Luckily,alltheguestsgotoutintime.Someofthemhadtogotohospitalbecauseofburnsandbreathingproblems.Fortunately,thefirefightershadputoutthefirebeforeitspreadtotherestofthehotel.However,theroomwherethepartywasheld,waspletelydestroyed.Iwastoldlaterthatitwasbecausethebuildinghadbeenstruckbylightning.Canyoubelieveit?第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAlthoughenvironmentalproblemshaveexistedforcenturies,somepeoplestillcarelittleaboutourenvironment.Problemslikeicemelting,electronicwastearelightingupnewsprogramsandbeingpartofanongoingdialogueabouttheenvironment.Asateenager,whatdoyouthinkalltheproblemsmeanforyourfutureandforthefutureoftheplanet?ForourOctober2016writingcontest,wewantyoutoreallyconsiderwhatyouthinkaboutenvironmentalproblems.Usethesequestionstohelpfocusyouressay(文章)■Whatenvironmentalproblemdoyouthinkshouldcausethegreatestalarmandaction?■Doyouthinkthatyouhaveapersonalresponsibilitytohelpsolveenvironmentalproblemsordoyoufeelhelplessagainstthestruggle?■Whatdoyouthinkcouldhelpaspecificenvironmentalproblem?Don’ttrytoanswerallthesequestions.Useoneofthemtomakeapersonalessay.ThetitleoftheessayWhenyouhandinyouressay,titleitas:EnvironmentalProblems:________.Includethephrase“EnvironmentalProblems”asthebeginningofyouressaytitle,butthenmaketherestofyourstorytitleunique.Examples：■EnvironmentalProblems:TrashyBehaviorandthePlasticBottle■EnvironmentalProblems:WeCan’IfWeRefusetoChangeRules：(1)Thisisanon­fictionessaycontest.(2)Essaysare500wordsorless.(3)Essaysmustbeyouroriginalwork.Thedeadline：MidnightOct.30,2016Results：ThewinnerwillbepostedonourwritingcontestwebsiteoronTeenTrendReportafterNov.26,2016.eq\x(语篇解读：本文为应用文。本文介绍了以环境为主题的写作比赛的规则、注意事项等。)21．Whatismainlyabout?A．Howtowriteanessay.B．Howtoprotectourplanet.C．October2016writingcontest.D．Someenvironmentalproblems.解析：选C主旨大意题。由第二段“ForourOctober...environmentalproblems.”可知，本文主要是介绍一个写作比赛的相关事宜。22．Whichofthefollowingessayswillbeaccepted?A．A300­wordessaytakenfromthenewspaper.B．A400­wordessayonairpollution.C．A500­wordessayfullofimagination.D．A600­wordessayonplasticbottles.解析：选B细节理解题。由Rules中的要求可知，投稿不能是虚构的，字数要在500词以内，且必须为原创。由此可知，只有B项符合要求。23．Howcanoneknowtheresultofthecontest?A．Bysendinganemail.B．Byvisitingthewebsite.C．Bycallingtheorganizer.D．Byreadingascientificreport.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段可知，比赛结果将会公布在写作比赛网站及TeenTrendReport上。BWithoutanymedicalexplanationorwarning,Nickwasbornin1982inMelbourne,Australia,withoutarmsandlegs.Theearlydaysweredifficultfortheboy,whorefusedtoallowhisphysicalconditiontolimithislifestyle.Throughouthischildhood,Nicknotonlydealtwiththetypicalchallengesofschoolandadolescence,buthealsostruggledwithdepressionandloneliness.Nickconstantlywonderedwhyhewasdifferentthanalltheotherkids.Hequestionedthepurposeoflife,orifheevenhadapurpose.AccordingtoNick,thevictoryoverhisstruggles,aswellashisstrengthandpassionforlifetoday,canbe_credited_tohisfaithinGod.Hisfamily,friendsandthemanypeoplehehasmetalongthejourneyhaveinspiredhimtocarryon,aswell.Sincehisfirstspeakingattheageof19,Nickhastraveledaroundtheworld,sharinghisstorywithmillions,sometimesinstadiumsfilledtocapacity,speakingtoarangeofdiversegroupssuchasstudents,teachers,youngpeople,businessprofessionalsandchurchcongregations(会众)ofallsizes.Today,thisactiveyoungmanhasachievedmorethanmostpeopleachieveinalifetime.He’sanauthor,musician,actor,andhishobbiesincludefishing,paintingandswimming.In2007,NickmadethelongjourneyfromAustraliatosouthernCaliforniawhereheisthepresidentoftheinternationalnon­profitministry,LifeWithoutLimbs,whichwasestablishedin2005.Nicksays,“IfGodcanuseamanwithoutarmsandlegstobehishandsandfeet,hewillcertainlyuseanywillingheart！”Nick’slatestperformanceintoradiowillexpandhisplatformforinvitingmenandwomenallaroundtheworldtoembracetheliberatinghopeandmessageofJesusChrist.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了残疾人Nick获得了常人所没有的成功，他是一个作家、音乐家、演员，同时也有很多爱好，去世界上很多地方旅行，并在数百万人面前讲述他的故事。24．Whatisthemainideaof?A．Whatdoesthedisabilitymeantopeople?B．Nick,auniquemanwithdisability!C．What’sthepurposeoflife?D．Thepresidentoflifewithoutarms.解析：选B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了残疾人Nick做出了比常人更突出的成就，他克服身体障碍，在几个领域都很成功。25．Thephrase“becreditedto”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．bedevotedto B．beaddictedtoC．beleadingto D．beowingto解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的下一句可知，他的家人、朋友及其他很多人也都鼓舞他不断前进，其中的aswell很清晰地提示了前后句的关系，也就是说他斗争的胜利和对生活的热情，一方面归功于他对上帝的信仰。26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNick?A．Pitiful. B．Strong­minded.C．Considerate. D．Careful.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段对Nick的描述可知，他是一个不向命运屈服的人。27．Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A．hisachievementB．thedifficultiesinhislifeC．hisrelationshipwithothersD．hispassionforlife解析：选A段落大意题。文章第四段主要讲述了他从19岁开始旅行，并在数百万人面前分享他的故事。至今，他已经取得了多数人无法获得的成就，身兼数职，积极参加很多活动。C“Oh！”mygrandmotherwouldsay.“Lookatthetime!Therejustaren’tenoughhoursintheday.”Andthenshewouldbeginanotherchore(日常事务).Mygrandmotherwasabusywoman.Shelivedonafarmandhadeightchildren.Shewasbusyfromdawnuntilduskbutshewasalwayswell­organized.Shecouldacplish(完成)inadaywhatmostpeoplecouldn’tinaweek.Makefriendswithtime.Mygrandmotherknewthattimewasimportantandthatitshouldn’tbewasted.Sheknewthatyoushouldn’tputoffuntiltomorrowthethingsyoushoulddotoday.Sheknewthatifyoudidn’tlearnhowtomakefriendswithtime,itwouldbeeyourenemy.Time_is_an_arrow.Timeislikeanarrow:itbeginsinthepast,travelsthroughthepresentanditaimsdirectlyatthefuture.Whenweareyoungwedon’tthinkmuchaboutthat.Ifanything,wethinktimestandsstillormovestooslowly:“Willthebelleverring?Willthisboringclasseverend？”Ofcourse,timedoesspeedupwhenwe’retryingtofinishanexam:“Fiveminutesleft?!ButIstillhavetenquestionstoanswer！”Keytosuccess.Managingyourtimeisanimportantpartofbeingsuccessful.Andmanybusinesspeoplethinkthatbeingabletousetheirtimewellisthekeytotheirsuccess.Mygrandmotherwasn’tabusinesswomanbutshewasjustassuccessfulinmanaginghertime.Inthefallshewouldplantflowersthatwouldgrowinthespring.Inthesummershewouldpreservefoodthatwouldbeeateninthewinter.Andduringthoselongwinternightsonthefarmshewouldmakesureherchildrenworkedhardattheirstudies.Shewasalwaysbusy.语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者用外祖母善于利用时间的例子向我们论证了世上平等又无价的客观存在——时间的重要性。告诫我们不要浪费时间。28．Whatistheauthor’sgrandmotherlikeaccordingtothewholepassageEXCEPT________.A．well­organized B．successfulinmanagingtimeC．stubborn D．busy解析：选C细节理解题。文章讲了作者的外祖母善于安排事情；在安排时间上很成功；而且总是很忙碌，但看不出他的外祖母很固执。stubborn意为“顽固的，固执的”，故选C项。29．Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourstudy,youshould______accordingtothepassage.A．notmakefriendswithtimeB．makesureyouhavetimetosleepandeatC．manageyourtimewellD．putoffuntiltomorrowthethingsyoushoulddotoday解析：选C细节理解题。文章第四段“Keytosuccess.”提到如果想成功就要合理安排好时间，故C项正确。第二段提到不能把今天的事情推到明天做；如果你不知道如何和时间做朋友，它就会成为你的敌人，可知A、D两项错误。B项文中没有提到。30．Whichofthefollowingsayingshasthesamemeaningas“Timeisanarrow”？A．Timetriesfriendsandfiretriesgold.B．Timehaswings.C．Timewilltell.D．Timeismoney.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段可以看出“Timeisanarrow”是告诉我们时间过得很快。故选B项。31．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotell?A．Don’tletthegrassgrowunderyourfeet.B．Hisgrandmotherisasuccessfulwoman.C．Whyistimelikeanarrow.D．Howtomakegooduseoftime.解析：选A主旨大意题。作者在文章中以他的外祖母为例，讲她如何利用时间，意在告诉我们“Don’tletthegrassgrowunderyourfeet”，意为“不要什么事也不干，浪费时间”。而D项“如何充分利用时间”，作者在文中没有给出具体建议。DForbettereyesight,doctorsadviselimitingthehoursofscreentimeandencouragechildrentohaveenougheyerestingtime.However,anotherstudyarguesthatsittinginfrontofputerorTVscreensforlonghoursisnottheonlyenvironmentalcauseofmyopia(近视).AnAustralianresearchteamparedtheprevalence(流行)ofandreasonsformyopiaamongyoungchildrenofChineseorigininSydneyandSingapore.ThestudyconcludedthattheprevalenceofmyopiaamongchildreninSydneywaslowerthanchildreninSingapore,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimeinfrontofputerandTVscreens.ThemajorfindingisthatchildreninSydneyspendlongerhoursonoutdooractivitiesthanthoseinSingapore.Indoorandoutdoorsportsactivitiesbothmaketheeyesfocusonmoredistantobjects,whichpreventstheeyesfromchangingshape.Butoutdooractivitiesmaybetterhelpavoidmyopiathanindoorsportsactivities.JaneGwiazda,apsychologistfromNewEnglandCollegeinBoston,whodoesresearchinsightproblems,says,“Naturallightdoesgoodtoeyegrowth.AndextravitaminDfromthesunmightcontributetoeyegrowth.”Manydoctorssuggestthateverychildgetshis/herfirsteyetestdonewhenhe/sheisabouttwoandhalfyearsold,andevenifhis/hersightseemsperfect.Itisnecessaryformyopicchildrentowearglassestopreventheadaches,troublereadingorinjuries.Itisalsoimportantthatschoolsinvitedoctorstotesttheirstudents’eyes.Ifthatisnotpossible,schoolteachersshouldatleastencourageparentsandchildrentohaveregulareyeexaminationsandwearglasses.Andparentsshouldremembernotonlytolimitthetotalscreentimefortheirchildren,butalsotoencouragethemtospendtimeoutdoors.语篇解读：本文是说明文。仅仅通过减少在电脑和电视屏幕前的时间来预防近视是不够的，研究表明户外活动能更有效地预防近视。32．What’stheaimofthestudybyAustralianresearchteam?A．Tofindthecausesofmyopia.B．Tofindthewaystotreatmyopia.C．Toprovethebadeffectsofmyopia.D．Toprovetheprevalenceofmyopia.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知，研究是为了发现近视的原因，故A为正确选项。33．WhyaretherefewerchildrennearsightedinSydneythaninSingapore?A．BecauseSydneychildrenwatchedlessTV.B．BecauseSydneychildrenreadfewerbooks.C．BecauseSydneychildrenusedlessputer.D．BecauseSydneychildrendomoreoutdoorsports.解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段特别是最后一句“childreninSydneyspendlongerhoursonoutdooractivitiesthanthoseinSingapore”可知，悉尼的儿童参加更多的户外活动。34．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A．Sydneychildrendon’tstudyhard.B．Singaporechildrendon’tlikesports.C．Indoorsportsactivitiesdolittlegoodtoeyes.D．Naturallightisbetterforeyesthanroomlight.解析：选D推理判断题。由倒数第三段“Naturallightdoesgood...mightcontributetoeyegrowth.”可知，自然光线对眼睛更好。35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Childrenneedn’twearglasseswhentheirmyopiaisn’tserious.B．Bothschoolsandparentsshouldtakecareofchildren’seyes.C．Children’sscreentimeshouldbelimited.D．Childrenshouldhaveregulareyetests.解析：选A细节理解题。由倒数第二段“...wearglassestopreventheadaches,troublereadingorinjuries.”可知A错误，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie(自拍).Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsites.__36__Someselfiesareextremeclose­ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.__37__Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.__38__Aquickandeasywaytoattractother’sattentionistoget“likes”andmentsfromfriends.Secondly,it’shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it’sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.__39__That’sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It’sfun,andit’sacoolwaytodocumentyourownlife.Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou’reposting.It’seasytothinkyou’resharingaphotowithafewpeople.__40__Sodon’tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially.A．Therearelotsofselfiestyles.B．Theriseofselfieshasbeeuniversal.C．Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.D．Thedesiretotake,postandget“likes”onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.E．Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.F．Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.G．Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了自拍这种时下流行的社会现象，指出年轻人更热衷于自拍，并分析了原因。36．A由第二段可知，本段主要讲了自拍的几种形式。故选A。37．C由前文“Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalusers.”可知，社交媒体是年轻人热爱自拍的推动力。38．G由后句“Aquickandeasywaytoattractother’sattention...”可知，人们热爱自拍的首要因素是希望尽可能地得到更多人的关注。故选G。39．F由后句“That’sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool...”可知，人们有时候只是因为无聊而去自拍。40．E由前后句可知，全世界的社交媒体都是公开的并且任何人都可以获得。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite__41__becausethere’sashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe__42__.SoIalwaystryto__43__throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual__44__somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful__45__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__46__.Shewasshortand__47__andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking__48__aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher__49__，untilshestoppedneararubbishbin(垃圾箱)．Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick__50__therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand__51__therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit__52__andittookherawhile.She__53__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__54__herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen__55__walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes__56__aboutit.Iwasmovedto__57__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__58__！Ihaven’tbeenableto__59__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe__60__ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者每天乘火车去上班。他家到火车站有一条捷径，但是一到夏天，路上就会因人们所扔的垃圾而发出臭味。可是，有一天，作者看到一位身材矮小虚弱的老人在很费力地拾路上的垃圾，他深为感动，决定向她学习。41．A.hard B．earlyC．easily D．late解析：选C既然到火车站有捷径，那么到火车站当然是非常容易了(easily)。此处强调由于到火车站有捷径给自己所带来的方便而不仅仅是时间上的早晚。42．A.rubbish B．boxesC．bottles D．paper解析：选A根据下文，我们可以判断出，此处指的是人们在路上所扔出的垃圾。选项B、C、D在表达上太过于具体，文章并没有指出是哪种垃圾。另外，这三样东西一般也不会发出异味。43．A.walk B．passC．go D．rush解析：选D根据语境，由于一到夏天，此处的垃圾因温度高而发出臭味，所以，作者往往就要快速通过这一路程。故选rush。44．A.so B．thereforeC．when D．because解析：选C根据语意：今天，当我像往常一样在尽力快速穿过此路时，这时……。连词when有“这时”之意。45．A.back B．actC．mark D．color解析：选B根据下文可知，这位老人尽管年老体迈，但还在坚持拾取地上的垃圾，尽量使这一地区保持干净。而作者所看到的就是这一幕。名词act表示“举止行为”，而mark表示“标志、符号”。46．A.bike B．stickC．dog D．umbrella解析：选B第三段开头提到“Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick...”，所以，此处应该是指walkingstick。47．A.weak B．richC．clever D．sad解析：选A根据全文对老人拄着拐杖、行动迟缓等描述，可知这里是指老人很虚弱，故答案选weak。48．A.quickly B．happilyC．angrily D．slowly解析：选D根据下文“aseachsteptooksomeeffort”可知老人每走一步都很费力，因此走得很慢(slowly)。49．A.atmidnight B．atduskC．atlast D．atfirst解析：选D根据语境可知作者开始并没有特别注意到这位老人。故选atfirst。50．A.in B．aroundC．against D．under解析：选C此处指她把拐杖靠着(against)垃圾桶放着，因为她拾完垃圾就拿着拐杖前行，所以不可能放进垃圾桶里或者底下，而介词around在语意上也不合适。介词against有“靠着”之意。51．A.searchedfor B．threwawayC．reachedfor D．lookedat解析：选C这位老人弯下腰，伸手去够地上的垃圾。老人应该是看见垃圾才去伸手够的，所以searchfor和lookat在语意上是不合适的；throwaway更与语境不符，因为她还没有捡起来。reachfor有“伸手够”的意思。52．A.unable B．difficultC．different D．impossible解析：选B根据下文的“ittookherawhile”可以判断出，这位老人捡这个垃圾是很困难的；但是，根据下一句可知她还是捡起来了，所以，impossible和unable不合语境。53．A.pickedup B．droppeddownC．putin D．liftedup解析：选A从上文对老人伸手够垃圾的艰难的描述，以及下文老人伸直了腰可知她应该是把垃圾拾起来，而不可能是扔下，也不可能是扔进和抬起来。54．A.warm B．helpC．support D．hide解析：选C根据第一段可知此时是夏天，不必依靠什么来取暖，排除A项；她拾垃圾是好事，也不必隐藏，排除D项；动词help表述意思太笼统，排除B项；此处的意思是老人身体虚弱，需要垃圾桶来支撑。55．A.continued B．startedC．enjoyed D．remembered解析：选A根据语境，老人的这一动作是具有持续性的，即：拾完一次垃圾继续走路，之后再拾垃圾再走。而动词start表现不出此动作的连续性。动词remember和enjoy在语意上是不通的。56．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing解析：选B根据上下文可知，有那么多的垃圾，但并没有人去做任何事(捡垃圾)。57．A.feel B．seeC．have D．let解析：选B这位老人做出如此大的努力去保持路面整洁，这是作者所亲眼目睹的。故此处填see。58．A.busy B．beautifulC．dirty D．clean解析：选D这位老人拾垃圾是为了让这一段路变得整洁，不再像原来那样特别地臭味难闻，选项A和C与语意不符；选项B所表述的意思太过夸张，只是拾地上的垃圾，不至于变得特别美丽。59．A.keep B．stopC．mind D．regret解析：选B这位老人的举止深深感动了作者，因此，作者一整天都在想这一件事。stopdoing放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事”。60．A.wall B．deskC．ground D．classroom解析：选C受到这位老人的影响，作者决定向老人学习，无论在哪儿，只要遇到垃圾，就把它从地上捡起来。名词wall和desk所表达的意义不当；而classroom与off搭配不合适。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,manycitiesaresufferingfromsmog,theshortformofsmokeandfog.Itisespecially__61__(harm)tochildren,seniors,pregnantwomen,smokersandpeoplewithlungorheartproblems.Animportantponent(成分)ofsmogisground­levelozone(地面臭氧).__62__(actual),ozonethatisformednaturallyintheatmosphere__63__(protect)lifefromthesun’sdamagingrays.Atgroundlevel,however,ozonehurtspeople’seyes,nose,andthroat,whichcanmake__64__moredifficultforthebodytofightagainstan__65__(infect).Whentheamountofground­levelozoneincreases,sodoes__66__numberofemergency­roomvisits.Theotherponentisfineparticulatematter(细颗粒物).The__67__(small)theparticle(particulatematter2.5,PM2.5),themoredangerousitcanbe.Whenpeopletakeinozoneandparticulatesfromtheair,boththebloodflow__68__theoxygensupplytotheheartwillbereduced.Withsuchunhealthyairquality,somesimplewaysareremendedforyou__69__(reduce)higherriskofhealthproblems.Onsmoggydays,spendlesstimeoutdoors.Ifyouhavetogetoutside,closeallyourwindowsbeforeyougoout.__70__(beside),rollupthewindowsofyourcarifyouaredriving.61．________62.________63.________64.________65．________66.________67.________68.________69．________70.________语篇解读：近年来，雾霾天气在许多城市频繁发生，危害着人们的健康。文章对雾霾的物质构成和应对方法作了说明。61．harmfulbeharmfultosb.为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。62．Actually此处作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。actually意为“事实上”。63．protects此处是陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语ozone为不可数名词，故填protects。64．