2025年云南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年云南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Mymotherwillcookdinner______Icomeback.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.after2、Heisnot______toworkhere.

A.enoughcareful

B.carefulenough

C.toocareful

D.carefultoo3、Thepackagewas______bythepostofficeyesterday.

A.send

B.sent

C.sending

D.tosend4、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______therulesofthegame.

A.follow

B.follows

C.followed

D.following5、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulview______.

A.before

B.ago

C.ever

D.since6、Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______toworkovertime.

A.available

B.availableness

C.availability

D.availablely7、It’sessential______allthedetailsbeforestartingtheproject.

A.tocheck

B.check

C.checking

D.checked8、Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.It’stoocold______.

A.out

B.forthat

C.outside

D.togoout9、Afterthemeeting,wedecidedtovisitthemuseum,______theticketswerefree.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when10、Shewaspraisedforherwork,______shehaddoneitsowell.

A.because

B.so

C.and

D.but11、Intheearlymorning,thesunlight______thesurfaceofthelake.

A.reflectson

B.reflectsat

C.reflectsfrom

D.reflectsin12、Ihavenoidea______hewillcome.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how13、Thedecisionwasmade______thenewpolicy.

A.infavorof

B.infavor

C.withfavor

D.offavor14、Weweresurprisedtolearnthathehadpassedtheexam______hestudiedforonlyoneweek.

A.although

B.because

C.if

D.unless15、Shegaveupherjob______shecouldspendmoretimewithherfamily.

A.sothat

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.inorderto16、Pleasemakesure______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.close

D.closed17、Itisimportant______therightwaytodealwithstress.

A.toknow

B.knowing

C.know

D.known18、Thenumberofstudents______increasedinthepastyear.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are19、Thebookwaswritten______the1980s.

A.in

B.on

C.during

D.at20、Sheisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoatalenteddancer.

A.and

B.also

C.too

D.aswellas21、Heissaid______tohavestudiedabroad.

A.tohavegone

B.togo

C.tobegoing

D.tohavebeengoing22、Shewouldhavefinishedthetaskifshe______moretime.

A.had

B.has

C.hadhad

D.hashad23、Ican’tstandthenoisefromtheconstructionsite.It’s______thehouse.

A.making

B.makingof

C.makingfor

D.makingin24、Hisillnesswas______bythedoctoraftertheexamination.

A.diagnosed

B.diagnozed

C.diagnosing

D.diagnose25、Themanager______thestafftoworkharder.

A.encouraged

B.encourages

C.encouraging

D.encourage26、Itwasonlyaftermanyexperiments______theproblemwassolved.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what27、Themeetingwillbeheld______nextMonday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by28、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgarden______Iwasachild.

A.as

B.when

C.since

D.before29、ThebookissointerestingthatI______ittwice.

A.read

B.haveread

C.willread

D.amreading30、Thegoaloftheexperimentwastotestthehypothesis,______wasnotsupportedbytheresults.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Peopleuseittocommunicate,towork,andtolearn.However,______31_____,manypeoplefindithardtofocusontheirstudiesorworkbecauseofthedistractionsitbrings.Somesaythatonlinegamestakeuptoomuchtime,whileotherspointoutthatsocialmediacancauseanxietyanddepression.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetalsooffersmanybenefits.Withit,wecanaccessinformationfromanywhereintheworld.Italsoallows______32_____,andthisisespeciallytrueforstudents.Onlinecourseshelppeoplelearnnewskills,andvirtualmeetingsmakeiteasierto______33_____.Inshort,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Itcanbeusefulorharmful,dependingonhowweuseit.So,itisimportanttolearnhowto______34_____.Onlythencanwetakefulladvantageofitspotential.ManyexpertsagreethatlearningtousetheInternetwiselyisakeypartofeducation.Inschools,weshouldteachstudentsnotonlyhowtousetheInternetbutalsohowtoavoid______35_____.Itisthroughthiskindofeducationthatwecanprotectourselvesfromtherisksandimproveourqualityoflife.31、

A.forexample

B.infact

C.afterall

D.ontheotherhand32、

A.sharingknowledge

B.helpingeachother

C.workingtogether

D.gettingalong33、

A.communicate

B.keepintouch

C.letoffsteam

D.makecontact34、

A.savetime

B.savemoney

C.managetime

D.managemoney35、

A.cyberbullying

B.goodhabits

C.badwebsites

D.correctbehavior第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutrapidchangesinthewayweliveandwork.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecannowworkfromhome,shoponline,andcommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisconveniencealsocomeswithchallenges.Oneofthemajorissuesistheconstantavailability.Peopleareexpectedtobeonlineandresponsiveallthetime,whichcanleadtostressandburnout.Anotherconcernistheimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships.Whilesocialmediaallowspeopletostayintouchwithothers,itcanalsoreducethequalityofpersonalinteractions.Moreover,theuseoftechnologymayaffectourphysicalhealth.Spendinglonghoursinfrontofascreencancauseeyestrainandpoorposture.Somestudiessuggestthatexcessiveuseoftechnologymayevenleadtomemoryloss.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandfindabalancebetweentheonlineandofflineworlds.51、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Workfromhome

B.Shoponline

C.Improvememory

D.Communicatewithothers52、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasbroughtmanybenefits.

B.TheInternethascausedsomeproblems.

C.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.

D.TheInternet’sfutureisuncertain.53、Theword“burnout”inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.

A.asenseofsatisfaction

B.afeelingofdepression

C.astateofexhaustion

D.aconditionofhealth54、Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofusingtechnology?

A.Learningnewskills

B.Makingfriendsonline

C.Improvingcommunication

D.Eyestrainandpoorposture55、Whyisitimportanttousetechnologywisely?

A.Becauseitcanimproveourhealth

B.Becauseithelpsusworkmoreefficiently

C.Becauseitcancausestressandhealthissues

D.BecauseithelpsusstayintouchwithpeoplePassageTwo

【文章内容】

Learninganewlanguagecanbeadifficultbutrewardingexperience.Itrequiresalotoftime,effort,andpatience.Manypeoplestrugglewithgrammarandvocabulary.However,withtherightapproach,itcanbeeasier.First,setcleargoalsandmakeastudyplan.Then,practiceregularlyandimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.Listeningtomusicandwatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguagearealsohelpful.Itisimportanttofindagoodmethodthatsuitsyourlearningstyle.Forexample,somepeoplelearnbetterbyreading,whileotherspreferspeaking.Also,makingmistakesisnaturalandnormalinthelearningprocess.Whatmattersishowyourespondtothem.Ifyouaretooafraidofmakingmistakes,youwillnotimprove.Therefore,apositiveattitudeiscrucialforlanguagelearning.56、Accordingtothepassage,learninganewlanguageis______.

A.easy

B.difficult

C.impossible

D.useless57、Thepassagesuggeststhatgrammarandvocabularyare______.

A.theonlychallengesinlanguagelearning

B.theeasiestpartsoflanguagelearning

C.notimportanttolearnanewlanguage

D.notthemaindifficultiesforalllearners58、Whatisakeyfactorforsuccessfullanguagelearning?

A.Agoodattitude

B.Aclearplan

C.Listeningtomusic

D.Watchingmovies59、Theword“immersive”inthepassagemeans______.

A.relatedtotheenvironment

B.involvingactiveparticipation

C.confusing

D.beinginthemiddleofsomething60、WhatisNOTmentionedasahelpfulmethod?

A.Listeningtomusic

B.Watchingmovies

C.Practicingregularly

D.UsingsocialmediaPassageThree

【文章内容】

Therearemanywaystoreducestress.Oneeffectivewayisphysicalactivity.Exercisehelpsreleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakepeoplefeelgood.Anotherwayistopracticemindfulness.Thisinvolvesfocusingonthepresentmomentandnotworryingaboutthepastorfuture.Somepeoplealsofindithelpfultotalktofriendsorfamily.Sharingyourthoughtsandfeelingscanprovideemotionalsupportandreducestress.Inaddition,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Lackofsleepcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.So,itisimportanttotakecareofyourselfandfindhealthywaystomanagestressindailylife.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Healthyfood

B.Exercisetechniques

C.Waystoreducestress

D.Mentalillness62、Accordingtothepassage,whathelpsreleaseendorphins?

A.Gettingenoughsleep

B.Doingphysicalactivity

C.Practicingmindfulness

D.Talkingtofriends63、Thepassagementionsawaytoreducestressthatisrelatedtoemotionalsupport.Whatisit?

A.Mindfulness

B.Sleep

C.Socialsupport

D.Music64、Whatistheroleofendorphinsinthebody?

A.Theycausestress

B.Theyreducestress

C.Theyprotectthebrain

D.Theyaffectsleep65、Thepassagesuggeststhatstresscanbereducedby______.

A.usingsocialmedia

B.workinglongerhours

C.findinghealthymethods

D.stayinginbedPassageFour

【文章内容】

Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoexploretheirinterestsfromanearlyage.Thishelpsthemdevelopasenseofindependenceandconfidence.Whenchildrenareallowedtotrynewthings,theylearntotakerisksandmakedecisions.However,itisimportanttoprovideguidanceandsupport.Whilesomeparentsbelievethatallowingchildrentomaketheirownchoicesisbetter,othersworrythatitmayleadtobadhabits.Infact,encouragingexplorationtogetherwithresponsibilityisthebestapproach.Parentscanhelpbysettingclearrulesandencouragingtheirchildrentothinkcritically.Thisway,childrencangrowintowell-roundedindividualswhoareskilledinbothcreativityandlogic.66、Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtoexplorefreely

B.Childrenshouldexploretheirinterestswithoutguidance

C.Childrenneedtobeencouragedtoexplorewithguidance

D.Explorationandresponsibilityarenotrelated67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofencouragingexploration?

A.Developingindependence

B.Increasingconfidence

C.Creatingbadhabits

D.Learningtomakedecisions68、Theword“confidence”inthepassagerefersto______.

A.knowledge

B.self-belief

C.luck

D.physicalstrength69、Whyshouldparentsprovideguidance?

A.Becausechildrenaretooyoungtotakeresponsibility

B.Becausetheywanttopreventbadhabits

C.Becauseitisthebestwaytoteachchildren

D.Becauseithelpsinbalancingcreativityandlogic70、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsencouragingchildrentoexplore?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Uncertain第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.

(2)Itisreportedthatthenumberofstudentswhousesmartphonesduringclasshasincreased.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该鼓励孩子们在保持独立的同时也要学会承担责任。

(2)这项研究显示，每天锻炼30分钟有助于改善身体健康。

(3)这个课程不仅教我们语言知识，还培养了我们的批判性思维能力。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他/她在学习上的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasbroughtmanybenefitsbutalsosomeproblems.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABBAABAABA

11-20:BBAAAAABBD

21-30:ACBCBAACCB解析：

1、will+do+主语：表示将来时，用when引导时间状语从句。

2、动词不定式作表语，表示目的或用途。

3、正确的介词搭配，用in表示时间范围。

4、asksomeonetodosth：表示请求某人做某事。

5、用when表示时间。

6、Itis+adj+todosth：表示对某事的评价。

7、sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”或“为了”。

8、在祈使句中，使用原形动词close。

9、itis+adj+that引导的表语从句。

10、like+时间表达：表示“如……一样”。

11、inthe1980s：表示在某个时间段。

12、usedtodosth：表示过去常常做某事。

13、besaidtodosth：表示“据说……”。

14、正确的虚拟语气结构：wouldhavedone如果……就……。

15、learntodosth：表示学会做某事。

16、省略句，补充主语后为“toclosethedoor”。

17、Itisimportanttodosth：表示重要的事情。

18、thenumberof+名词复数：谓语用单数。

19、in+时间：表示在某段时间内。

20、notonly…butalso…：表示“不仅……而且……”。

21、besaidtohavedone：表示据说某人已经完成某事。

22、wouldhavedone：表示对过去的虚拟。

23、makeadifference：表示“有影响”。

24、beabletodosth：表示有能力做某事。

25、Ifyouaretooafraidof…：表示如果害怕……你不会进步。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABACBABDCC解析：

31、Forexample为“举例”用法，与上下文逻辑匹配。

32、sharingknowledge是主旨句的同位语，表示“分享知识”。

33、communicate是动词原形，与前面的动名词结构保持一致。

34、managetime是合理搭配，符合上下文逻辑。

35、cyberbullying是明确错误的词语，符合上下文意思。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CCADC

PassageTwo:56-60:CCBCC

PassageThree:61-65:CCBBC

PassageFour:66-70:CDBBC解析：

51、题干问“哪个不是互联网的好处”，C（改善记忆）不是文中提到的互联网好处。

52、文章主旨是互联网的利与弊，所以选C（双刃剑）。

53、burnout是暗示疲劳、情绪枯竭。

54、与其他选项相比，D（眼疲劳和姿势不正）是身体方面的负面后果。

55、文中强调要通过积极的态度去应对压力，选C。

56、作者认为学习一门新语言是困难但有回报的，选B。

57、除了语法和词汇之外，还有其他挑战，选C。

58、明确提到了积极的态度，选A。

59、confidence指“自信”，即对自己能力的肯定。

60、作者强调了探索与责任感之间的平衡，选B。

61、文章讨论的是减少压力的方法，选C。

62、文中指出运动可以帮助释放内啡肽，选B。

63、培养自信是迎接挑战的表现，选C。

64、内啡肽在身体中作用是让我们感觉良好，选B。

65、文中多次提到探索与责任感相结合，选D。

66、作者认为，探索与责任感相结合是最好方法，选C。

67、培养自信是积极的认可，选C。

68、confidence指“自信”或“自信心”，选B。

69、教育儿童时，需要找到平衡，选B。

70、文章对鼓励儿童探索持正面态度，选C。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)互联网让我们的生活变得更容易和更方便。

(2)据报道，上课使用智能手机的学生数量增加了。

72.(1)Weshouldencouragechildrentobeindependentwhilealsolearningtotakeresponsibility.

(2)Thisstudyshowsthat30minutesofexerciseadayhelpsimprovephysicalhealth.

(3)Thiscoursenotonlyte