九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析

【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析

一、阅读理解

1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

A

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewit卜theirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyouto

communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyouto

bridgegenerationgap（代沟）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparents

probablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表达）

yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyou

areunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan

speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）on

something.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael's

motherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoa

compromise.Michaelbougntthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itis

especiallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyour

relationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyour

own.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelp

themseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworth

havingatry.

（1）Fromthepassageweknowhaveacommunicationproblem.

A.parentsandchildrenofallagesB.childrenandotherpeople

C.parentsandtheirschoolchildrenD.teachersandtheirstudents

（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?

A.5B.4C.3D.2

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans.

A.makeyourselfhappyB.makeyourselfquietandrelaxed

C.becomeangryD.goaway

（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.

A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthem

C.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems

C.HowtoBeGoodParentsD.HowtoBeaGoodChild

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观

点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

(1)细节理解，根据文中语句"Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofall

ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选

(2)理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。

(3)词义理解,根据Youcan'texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome

placetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生.气的时候不能表达你

自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选

Bo

(4)细节理解，根据文中语句"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseof

yourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值

观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。

(5)主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段

最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代;勾).是本文的中

句，故选A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

2.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

A

Afarmerhadabrotherntownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthe

finestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaytheformer

wentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,

andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryitto

hisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhe'ehe

shouldplantit.

"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthe

deliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeaway

theapples-butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,

afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhis

brother.Whenthegardene,came,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmea

uselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!

II

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.

Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree

A.behindhisbarnB.onthehillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouse

(2)Theunderlinedword"ripe"means""inChinese.

A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长

(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?

A.Whathappenedtotheappletree.B.Whytheformergotangrywithhisbrother.

C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.

B.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.

C.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.

D.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.

(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?

A.Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.

B.Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.

C.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.

D.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面；三

年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。

（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetree

behindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。

（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果

实晃掉。"因此选B。

（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥

哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。

（4）细节理解。根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可

知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。

（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D,给他上了一课。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfof

whicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople

visittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.

TheEdinburghThisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.

InternationalActors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworld

Festivalperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival's

events,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.

TheEdinburghThisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsof

FestivalFringeperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscan

takepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatch

performerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.

However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）

peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.

TheEdinburghThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplace

InternationaleveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereare

BookFestivalover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talkto

them,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.

TheEdinburghMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesallover

JazzandBluesthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsin

Festivalamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddance

performances.

（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.

B.EdinburghisthecapitalcfWales.

C.SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.

D.SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?

A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.

C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.

(3)WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?

A.Attheatersaroundthecity.B.IntheRoyalMile.

C.InCharlotteSquareGardens.D.OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthestory?

A.TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.

B.TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.

C.ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.

D.ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节Fl。

(1)细节题。根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城

市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburgh

FestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakes

placeeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquare

Gardens举行，故选Co

(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmain

problems：

ProblemsCausesAdvice

FeelingToomuchhomework.Don'tMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtime

stressedhaveenoughtimefortheirtorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.

hobbies.

GettingToomuchhomework.BadDohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.

shortsightedreadingandwritinghabits.

FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellMakemorefriendsandunderstandeach

withclassmates.other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.

FeelingtiredofCompute-games'badDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Play

studyinfluence.themjustforashorttimewhenyouwantto

relax.

GettingfatHavealotofpocketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodosomething

buysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexercise

exercise.everyday.

(1)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A.Feelingstressedandfights.

B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

(2)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.

A.domuchmorehomework

B.makeaplantospendtirreonstudyandhobbies

C.donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D.buysomesnacks

(3)Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.

A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoney

C.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter

(4)isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.

A.DoinglesshomeworkB.Playingcomputergames

C.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。

(1)细节题。根据FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheir

hobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的

作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计

划，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厌恶学习的原

因是申•脑的坏的影响，故洗C。

(4)细节题。根据FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友

和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,ina

village.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemost

beautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehim

disappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydear

sons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfind

it."

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigging

anddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywere

lookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheir

father.

"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthe

fathertothesons.

Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

"Thisistherealgold,mysons/'saidtheproudfather.

(1)Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?

A.Hewastherichestinhisvillage.B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.

C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.

(2)Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?

A.Hewastoooldtodoithimself.

B.Hedidn'thavemoney.

C.Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.

D.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.

(3)Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?

A.Theywantedtohelptheirfather.B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.

C.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.D.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.

(4)Whatconwclearnfromtheendofthestory?

A.Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.

B.Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.

C.Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.

D.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于

是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的

地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。

(1)细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehad

thelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.可知老人是一个成功的

农民，故答案是De

(2)逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,”可知,老人这样做的目的是为了

给孩子们上一课，故答案是c。

(3)细节理解题,根据Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthe

morningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找至U金

子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。

(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目

的也就达到了，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

6.阅读理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.

ProblemsCausesAdvice

FeelingToomuchhomework.Don'tMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Find

stressedhaveenoughtimefortheirtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.

hobbies.

GettingToomuchhomework.BadDothehomeworkorreadinginacorrect

shortsightedreadingandwritinghabits.way.

FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellMakemorefriendsandunderstandeach

withclassmates.other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.

FeelingtiredofCompute"games*badDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergamesPlay

studyinfluence.themjustforashorttimewhenyouare

tired.

GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodosomething

buysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexercise

exercise.everyday.

(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

(2)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A.Feelingstressedandfights.

B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

(3)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.

A.domuchmorehomework

B.makeaplantospendtirreonstudyandhobbies

C.donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D.buysomesnacks

(4)Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.

A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoney

C.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter

(5)isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.

A.DoinglesshomeworkB.Playingcomputergames

C.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。

(1)细节题。根据表格Feelingstressed%Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredof

study、Gettingfat,可知•共5个问题，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个Getting

shortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力

和近视，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好

制定计划，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据表格第四个Computergames，badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让

学生厌倦学习，故选a

(5)细节题。根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎

样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoan

emptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhave

somethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbad

conditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolrule

againstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwas

constantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercameto

mymindwhattheymeant/Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact

(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggest

problemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedto

reportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeina

showerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It's

hardtogetstatistics(统计数据)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsare

slowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

(1)Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey.

A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

C.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods

(2)Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?

A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.

B.Alotofkidshadchainsaboundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.

C.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.

(3)hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis

A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear

(4)TheLongs'studywasmainlyon.

A.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents

B.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly

C.childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear

D.parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes

(5)Wemaydrawaconclusion(结论)that.

A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

B.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings

C.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents

D.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone

【答案】⑴B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。

(1)推理题。根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经

成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。

(2)主旨题。根据Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys慢慢地，她了解到它们

是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone这些

孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparents

werehavingontheirchHdren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。

(5)推理题。根据It'shardtogetstatistics(统计数据)onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是

很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.

ProblemsCausesAdvice

FeelingToomuchhomework.Don'tMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Find

stressedhaveenoughtimefortheirtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.

hobbies.

GettingToomuchhomework.BadDothehomeworkorreadinginacorrect

shortsightedreadingandwritinghabits.way.

FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellMakemorefriendsandunderstandeach

withclassmates.other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.

FeelingtiredofCompute"games/badDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Play

studyinfluence.themjustforashorttimewhenyouare

tired.

GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodosomething

buysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexercise

exercise.everyday.

(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

(2)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A.Feelingstressedandfighrs.

B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

(3)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.

A.domuchmorehomework

B.makeaplantospendtirreonstudyandhobbies

C.donatehispocketmone\toProjectHope

D.buysomesnacks

(4)Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.

A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoney

C.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter

(5)isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.

A.DoinglesshomeworkB.Playingcomputergames

C.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲「青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。

(1)细节题。根据表格Feelingstressed>Gettingshortsighted>Fights>Feelingtiredof

study>Gettingfat,可知一共5个问题,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个Getting

shortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力

和近视，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好

制定计划，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据表格第四个Computergames'badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让

学生厌倦学习，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎

样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoan

emptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhave

somethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren1'.

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbad

conditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolrule

againstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwas

constantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercameto

mymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact

(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggest

problemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedto

reportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeina

showerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It's

hardtogetstatistics(统计数据)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsare

slowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

(1)Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey.

A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

C.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods

(2)Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?

A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.

B.Alotofkidshadchainsaboundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.

C.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.

(3)hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis

A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.