安徽省六安市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

满分：150分时间：150分钟

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1．Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A．Aclothingstore.B．Ahairdresser’s.C．Arestaurant.

2．Whatmonthisitnow?

A．January.B．October.C．December.

3．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Familymembers.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.

4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theman’sinterest.B．Afriend’sachievement.C．Anewbook.

5．Whywasthemanunabletoseeanyrabbitsrecently?

A．Theywerehiddeninthefields.

B．Theycaughtadisease.

C．Theyweredrivenoff

.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Onthestreet.B．Inahospital.C．Atthespeakers’house.

7．HowdidNickfindthelittlegirl?

A．Bycallinghername.

B．Bylisteningtohercries.

C．Byfollowingotherkids’directions.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Whoisthewomanapologizingto?

A．Herfriend.B．Herfamily.C．Herneighbor.

9．Howcanthemanbedescribed?

A．Heisunderstanding.B．Heisinabadmood.C．Heisworriedaboutthecat.

10．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A．Findhiscat.B．Repairthewindow.C．Payforthecostofthesteak.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Whatmightbecomearegularactivity?

A．Treeplanting.B．Rubbishpicking.C．Communitygardening.

12．Whatisthebenefitofplantingtreesaccordingtothewoman?

A．Keepingtheairclean.

B．Beautifyingthestreets.

C．Gettingpeopletoworktogether.

13．Whatdoesthewomanbelieveisthekeytomakingabetterarea?

A．Supportfromthelocalgovernment.

B．Educationofenvironmentalprotection.

C．Commonresponsibilitiesinthecommunity.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．Howdoesthemanrememberthings?

A．Byconnectingthemwithmeaningfulevents.

B．Bysettingremindersonhisphone.

C．Bywritingthemdown.

15．Whatisthewomangoodat?

A．Repairingthings.

B．Organizingspecialevents

C．Learningnewthingsquickly.

16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’stalent?

A．Surprising.B．Practical.C．Interesting.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WhatdoweknowaboutMadeira?

A．ItliesinthesoutheastofPortugal.

B．Itwasfoundintheearly15thcentury.

C．ItwasthedestinationoftheNewWorld.

18．WhatisMadeirafamousfor?

A．Itswine.B．Itsbeaches.C．Itsexplorers.

19．WhichoutdooractivitycanvisitorsenjoyinMadeira?

A．Livingingrass-roofhouses.B．Climbingmountains.C．Goinghiking.

20．WhatisanattractioninFunchal?

A．Theviewpointsbythesea.B．Thevolcanicsight.C．Thewildbirds.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

BestCitiesforWalkingintheWorld

There’ssomethingmagicalaboutexploringacityonfoot.Intheworld’smostwalkablecities,

walkingisn’tjustameansofgettingaround—it’sawaytoexperiencetheheartandsoul

ofadestination.

Lucca,Italy

WhileFlorenceandRomemayattractmoretourists,Luccaisawonderfulplacethatisworth

exploring.Thecityisfamousforitswell-protectedRenaissance(文艺复兴)wallsthatgoaround

thehistoriccitycenter.Visitorscanwalkalongthetree-linedtopofthewalls,offeringsome

ofthebestviewsofthetownandtheItaliancountryside.

CapeTown,SouthAfrica

CapeTownisaculturallydiverse(多样的)cityinSouthAfricathathasalottooffertourists

witheverytypeoftravelstyle.ThemostwalkabledestinationistheV&AWaterfront,filledwith

lotsofshops,restaurants,andbars.There’snotabadviewinsight,withtheseainonedirection

andTableMountainintheother.

Zurich,Switzerland

Zurichbringstogetherold-timecharmandmodernconvenience,makingitoneofthebestcities

inEuropeforexploringonfoot.TheAltstadt(OldTown)hasnarrow,windingstreets,ancient

buildings,andfamoussightsliketheGrossmunsterandFraumunsterchurches.Walkerscanenjoy

thecity’swell-keptparksandpathsalongLakeZurich,whichofferbeautifulwalkingroutes

withviewsoftheSwissAlpsfaraway.

Knightsbridge,UnitedKingdom

KnightsbridgeisoneoftherichestneighborhoodsinLondonandveryeasytoexplorebywalking.

Here,youcanfindbothfancythingsandplacesthatareeasyforeveryonetoenjoy.Asyouwalk

alongitsbeautifulstreets,makesuretocheckoutthewell-knownHarrodsdepartmentstoreand

theendlessVictorianbuildingsnearby.Youcantakeawalkalongthetree-linedstreetsand

well-protectedbeautifulparkstoseeallthelovelyviews.

1.WhatcanwalkersenjoyattheV&AWaterfront?

A.TraditionalAfricanvillages.B.Viewsofoceanandmountain.

C.HistoricalEuropeanchurches.D.Largenumbersofancientartworks.

2.WhatdoZurichandKnightsbridgehaveincommon?

A.Theyhavefewmodernstores.B.Theyhavecountrysideviews.

C.TheyhaveRenaissancebuildings.D.Theyhavewell-protectedparks.

3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inatextbook.B.Inahistorynovel.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合步行探索的旅游目的地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“ThemostwalkabledestinationistheV&AWaterfront,filledwithlots

ofshops,restaurants,andbars.There’snotabadviewinsight,withtheseainonedirection

andTableMountainintheother(最适合步行的目的地是维多利亚阿尔弗雷德海滨，这里遍布着众多商

店、餐厅和酒吧。视野所及之处皆是美景，一侧是大海，另一侧是桌山)”可知，步行者在维多利亚阿尔弗

雷德海滨可以欣赏到大海和山脉的景色。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Walkerscanenjoythecity’swell-keptparksandpathsalongLakeZurich

(步行者可以欣赏这座城市维护良好的公园以及苏黎世湖畔的小径)”以及第五段“Youcantakeawalk

alongthetree-linedstreetsandwell-protectedbeautifulparkstoseeallthelovelyviews(你

可以沿着绿树成荫的街道漫步，在保护完善的美丽公园里欣赏所有宜人的景色)”可知，苏黎世和骑士桥的

共同点是都有维护良好的公园。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据标题“BestCitiesforWalkingintheWorld(世界最佳步行城市)”等内容可知，文

章主要介绍了四座适合步行游览的城市及其特色景点，内容具有明显的旅游推荐属性，旨在为旅行者提供

出行参考。故选C。

B

AsachildIwasoneofthe125peopleatourfamilygatheringforNewYear.Thesedayswe

wereamuchsmallergroupinBelleValley,Ohio.LastNewYear'sDay,Iinsistedonactingas

hostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI'dfeltatmychildhoodNewYear.

Asfamilymembersarrivedatthehall;Ihandedeachoneofthemanumberedcardandsaid,

"Timeforthealphabetgame.”"Whatkindofgameisthat?”oneofmygreat-grandchildrenasked.

"Well,”Isaid,"who'sgotnumberone?”Acousinraisedherhand."Tellussomethingyounever

forget,”Isaid."SomethingthatbeginswiththeletterA.”Mycousinsmiled."Applepie!”

shesaid.Great-granddaughterMindywasnext."B,”shesaid."IamimpressedbyBuckeyeCountry.”

"Cookies”Number3shouted.

UntilNumber17,"Thenextone'sachallenge,”Isaid."Who'sgot17?”Ryan,myson,slowly

raisedhishand."Q,”hesaid."QuakerCityCarnival(嘉年华).”Theroomwentsilent.

"It'soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio,”Ryansaid."GrandmaandGrandpametthere.That's

wheretheyfellinlove.That'swherethiswholethingstarted.Thiswholefamily.”Ryanlooked

aroundtheroom,makingeyecontactwitheveryone."Wewouldn'tbeherecelebratingNewYear

togetherifitwasn'tforQuakerCityCarnival.”

TheroomburstintolaughterandwasfullofthelovethathadkeptusconnectedtoourOhio

traditions."ThisisthebestNewYearwe'veeverhad,”agreat-grandsonsaidtomesecretly.

WhatevertheirNewYearwouldlooklikewhentheygrewup,they'drememberthisone.Andforme,

IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemorywherelovestartedwiththeletterQ.

4.Whydidtheauthororganizethealphabetgame?

A.Tosharemovingstorieswithfamily.B.Tobringjoyandlovetothechildren.

C.Torecallanunforgettablechildhood.D.Toenjoylong-lostNewYearhappiness.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?

A.Itgetsharderasitgoeson.B.Itrequiressharingpersonalmemories.

C.ItisoneofOhio'straditionalgames.D.Itdescribesthehistoryofsomewords.

6.WhydidRyan'sstorygetfamilymembers'laughter?

A.Itremindedthemofatradition.B.Theyunderstoodthemeaningoflove.

C.Itwasrelatedtotheirfamilyroots.D.Theyknewtheirgrandparentsbetter.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ALetterFullofLove.B.AStoryabouttheCarnival.

C.ACelebrationofNewYear.D.AFamilyCustomatNewYear.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新年家庭聚会上组织字母游戏，通过这个游戏回忆童

年快乐，同时家人分享的故事也加深了彼此间的情感联系。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LastNewYear’sDay,Iinsistedonactingashostessandwantedto

bringbackthejoyI’dfeltatmychildhoodNewYear.(去年元旦，我坚持要做女主人，想把我在童

年新年时感受到的快乐带回来)”可知，作者组织字母游戏是为了享受久违的新年快乐。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Tellussomethingyouneverforget,”Isaid.“Somethingthat

beginswiththeletterA.”(“告诉我们一些你永远不会忘记的事情，”我说。“以字母A开头的东西”)”

以及后文家人们分享的内容可知，这个游戏需要分享个人记忆。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的““It’soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio,”Ryansaid.“Grandma

andGrandpametthere.That’swheretheyfellinlove.That’swherethiswholethingstarted.

Thiswholefamily.”(“这是俄亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞恩说。“爷爷奶奶是在那里认识的。那是

他们相爱的地方。那是这一切开始的地方。整个家庭。”)”可知，瑞恩的故事与家人的根源有关，所以引

起了家人们的笑声。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Andforme,IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemory

wherelovestartedwiththeletterQ.(对我来说，我有一个难忘的新年值得珍惜——一段以字母Q开

头的爱的记忆)”并结合文章主要讲述了作者在新年家庭聚会上组织字母游戏，通过这个游戏回忆童年快乐，

同时家人分享的故事也加深了彼此间的情感联系，尤其是瑞恩分享的关于爷爷奶奶相识相爱的故事，让这

个新年充满了爱与温暖。可知，A选项“充满爱的字母”最适合作为标题。故选A。

C

Averysmalldrone(无人机),nobiggerthanahandandlighterthanapieceofpaper,isgetting

alotofattention.Thistinyflyingmachinecanflynon-stopaslongasitisinthesunlight

becauseofitsspecialnewmotor(发动机).

ResearchersatBeihangUniversityinBeijing,whoareexpertsinflightscience,designed

thissolar-powereddrone.Thesizeandtheheftarenowonly1/10and1/600ofthepreviousworld’s

smallestandlightestsolar-poweredaircraft,respectively.

Smallflyingmachineslikethisareveryuseful.Theycanhelpwithwatchingtheenvironment,

findingpeopleintrouble,andotherjobs.Theycantakepictures,findobjects,andcarrysmall

thingsintightspaces.Butabigproblemisthattheycannotflyforalongtime.

Usually,smalldronesusemotorsthatcangettoohotwhentheyrunfast.Thismakesthem

wastealotofenergy.Usingsunlightforpowerisagoodidea,butasmallerdronehaslessspace

tocollectsunlight,whichmeanslessenergy.Thiswasexplainedbytheleadresearcher,Mr.Qi.

.Intheirstudy,theteamsaidthatflyingmachineslighterthan10gramsusuallycanonly

flyforabout10minutes.Tofixthisproblem,Qiandhisteammadeanewkindofmotor.Ituses

aforcecalledtheCoulombforcetomakeabladespin.ThedroneisnamedCoulombFlyafterthis

motor,

Thestudyshowsthatforverylightflyingmachines,thisnewmotorcanbeover10timesbetter

atusingenergythanoldmotors.Itneedsmuchlesspowertostayintheair.Beforethis,ateam

fromHarvardUniversitymadeaverysmallaircraftcalledRoboBeein2019.Butitneededavery

strong,man-madelighttofly,whichismuchbrighterthanthesun.ThenewCoulombFlydronecan

flynon-stopusingjustnormalsunlight.Researcherssaythisisaverybigstepforward.

8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthenewdroneperformbetterin?

A.Generalsafety.B.Highspeed.C.Continuousflight.D.Deepexploration.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heft”inparagraph2mean?

A.Quality.B.Length.C.Power.D.Weight.

10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thepracticaluseofdrones.B.Theproblemsofflyingmachines.

C.Thedifficultyindesigningdrones.D.Theeffortsmadebytheresearchers.

11.WhyisRoboBeementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.TostressCoulombFly’sadvantage.B.Toshowdrones’beingpopular.

C.Tointroducearesearchteam.D.Toexplainman-madelightuse.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京航空航天大学研发的一款超小型太阳能无人机CoulombFly，该

无人机体积小、重量轻，借助新型电机可依靠普通阳光实现不间断飞行，同时对比了传统小型无人机的短

板，凸显了这款新无人机的技术突破。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Thistinyflyingmachinecanflynon-stopaslongasitisinthesunlight

becauseofitsspecialnewmotor(发动机).(这款微型飞行器凭借其特制的新型发动机，只要处于阳光

下就能不间断飞行)”以及最后一段“ThenewCoulombFlydronecanflynon-stopusingjustnormal

sunlight.(新款CoulombFly无人机仅依靠普通阳光就能不间断飞行)”可知，这款新无人机在持续飞行能

力上表现更优。故选C。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thesizeandtheheftarenowonly1/10and1/600ofthepreviousworld’s

smallestandlightestsolar-poweredaircraft,respectively.(其体积和heft分别仅为此前世界上最

小最轻太阳能飞行器的1/10和1/600)”可知，该句是将这款新无人机与此前同类飞行器在两个维度做对比，

前一个维度是“size（体积）”，后一个维度对应“lightest”，应为重量，由此可推测“heft”的含义

是重量。故选D。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Smallflyingmachineslikethisareveryuseful.Theycanhelpwith

watchingtheenvironment,findingpeopleintrouble,andotherjobs.(这类小型飞行器的用途十分

广泛，它们可助力环境监测、搜救遇险人员，以及执行其他各类任务)”可知，该段主要介绍了这类小型飞

行器的实际用途。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beforethis,ateamfromHarvardUniversitymadeaverysmallaircraft

calledRoboBeein2019.Butitneededaverystrong,man-madelighttofly,whichismuchbrighter

thanthesun.ThenewCoulombFlydronecanflynon-stopusingjustnormalsunlight.(在此之前，

哈佛大学的一个团队在2019年研制出一款名为RoboBee的微型飞行器，但它需要比阳光亮得多的强光人造

光源才能飞行，而新款CoulombFly无人机仅依靠普通阳光就能不间断飞行)”可知，文中提及RoboBee是

为了通过对比突出CoulombFly仅需普通阳光就能飞行的优势。故选A。

D

Fewthingsmakechildrenhappierorannoytheirparentsmorethanscreentime.Parentskeep

tellingtheirkidstoputdowndigitaldevices,whileexpertslikeJonathanHaidtwarnthatphones

arecreatingan“anxiousgeneration”ofkids.Somecountriesevenban(禁止)socialmediafor

under-16s.Yetthisworrymaybeaimedatthewrongagegroup—thegroupthatspendsthemost

timeonscreensisactuallytheelderly.

OlderpeoplehavelongbeenheavyTVviewers.Now,anewgroupofoldpeoplearealsousing

smartphonesandiPads,makingtheirscreentimeevenlonger.Theresult?Theyspendmorethan

halfoftheirwakinghoursonscreens.Usingdigitalproductsisreallygoodfortheelderly:

FacebookandWhatsAppbringdailyupdatesfromfriendsandgrandchildren;Zoomletsthosewho

can’tgooutjoindoctor’sappointmentsathome;onlineshoppingsavesthemfromthetrouble

ofgoingfromshoptoshop.Aconnectedretirementisfarmorefulfillingthananofflineone.

Theelderlyarealsosaferfromsomescreenrisksthatharmteens.Theyhavealreadybuilt

real-liferelationships,sotheywon’tsufferthe“socialstunting”thattroubles

screen-addictedkids.Theirviewsarelesseasytobeinfluencedbyonlinestrangers.Unlike

children,adultsshouldbefreetochoosehowtospendtheirtime.

Yetonlineretirementcomeswithcosts:elderlypeople’sdevicesareoftenlinkedtocredit

cards,lettingcheaterswhooncetrickedthemdoortodoornowcheatthemthroughscreens.

Misinformationisanotherthreat.Theyusenewsappstwiceasmuchasunder-25sandaremorelikely

tofallforonlinelies.

Screenshavemixedeffectsonloneliness:theycanbecompanyforpeoplewholivealone,but

theymayalsoreplacerealsocialinteractions.Unliketeens,whosescreentimeiscontrolled

byteachersandparents,theelderlylacksuchguides.Still,theirrisingscreentimeshould

startamorebalanceddebateondigitaluse.Sonexttimekidsaretoldtoputdownphones,they

canglanceatgrandpalaughingatfunnymessagesonWhatsApp.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Olderadultshavethehighestdailyscreenusage.

B.Under-16sarenotallowedtousesocialmediabylaw.

C.Expertsaremoreworriedabouttheelderly’sscreentime.

D.Parentsarehappywithkids’timespentondigitalproducts.

13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Oldpeoplehavealong-standingloveforTV.

B.Onlineshoppingsavestheelderlymuchtime.

C.Digitalproductsbringmanybenefitstooldpeople.

D.SmartphonesaremorepopularthanTVamongtheelderly.

14.Theelderlyaresaferfromsomescreenrisksthanteensbecauseof________

A.theirmentalflexibilityandwisemind

B.theirsocialcirclesandoff-linehobbies

C.theirfamilyremindersandcreditcardconvenience

D.theirexistingsocialbondsandstrongerpersonalvalues

15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheelderly’sscreentime?

AItshouldbestoppedtokeepthemawayfromrisks.

.

B.Itisfarmoreworryingthanchildren’suseofscreens.

C.Ithasbothadvantagesandproblemsworthdiscussing.

D.Itneedslittleguidancesinceadultscanmakefreechoices.

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨屏幕使用时长的关注点不应只在青少年，老年人的屏幕时间更长，

且数字产品对他们而言利弊共存。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yetthisworrymaybeaimedatthewrongagegroup—thegroupthat

spendsthemosttimeonscreensisactuallytheelderly.(然而这种担忧可能瞄准了错误的年龄段

——实际上花在屏幕上时间最多的群体是老年人。)”可知，老年人的每日屏幕使用时长是最高的。故选A

项。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Usingdigitalproductsisreallygoodfortheelderly:Facebookand

WhatsAppbringdailyupdatesfromfriendsandgrandchildren;Zoomletsthosewhocan’tgoout

joindoctor’sappointmentsathome;onlineshoppingsavesthemfromthetroubleofgoingfrom

shoptoshop.(使用数码产品对老年人真的很有好处：脸书和WhatsApp能带来亲友和孙辈的每日动态；Zoom

软件让行动不便的老人在家就能参与问诊；网购省去了他们奔波于各家商店的麻烦。)”可知，第二段的主

旨是数码产品给老年人带来诸多益处。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyhavealreadybuiltreal-liferelationships,sotheywon’tsuffer

the“socialstunting”thattroublesscreen-addictedkids.Theirviewsarelesseasytobe

influencedbyonlinestrangers.(他们已经建立了现实生活中的人际关系，因此不会遭遇困扰沉迷屏幕

的孩子的“社交发育迟缓”问题。他们的观点也不易受到网络陌生人的影响。)”可知，老年人比青少年更

能规避部分屏幕风险，是因为他们拥有已建立的社交关系和更坚定的个人价值观。故选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段讲数码产品给老年人带来的好处、第四段讲老年人面临的屏幕风险，以及最后一

段中的“Still,theirrisingscreentimeshouldstartamorebalanceddebateondigitaluse.(尽

管如此，老年人日益增长的屏幕使用时长，理应引发一场关于数字产品使用的更均衡的讨论。)”可知，作

者认为老年人的屏幕使用时长利弊共存，值得探讨。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Evernoticehowlifefeelslighterwhenyou’restayingwithpeoplewhounderstandyou?They

aretheoneswhoshareyourvaluesandencourageyourgrowth._____16_____Buthowcanyoufind

acircleofpeoplewhomatchyourenergyandhelpyourise?Thefollowingwayscanhelpyou.

Sticktoyourvalues.Findingyourperfectfriendstartswithknowingyourself._____17_____

Anditensuresthatyoureverydayactionsfitthesevalues.Thiscanhelpyoufinddirection,

soyoucanshowuptotheworldtruly.Like-mindedpeoplewillnaturallybedrawntotheenergy

youputoutintotheworld.

Joinlike-mindedpeople.Whetheryouenjoyreadinggreatbooksorspendingasmuchtime

outdoorsaspossible,youcanfindplentyofevents,clubs,ormeet-upgroupswithpeoplethat

enjoythesamethingsasyou.You’llprobablyfindotherthingsincommonwiththemandbuild

lifelongfriendships.So,signupforthatnextyogaclass,bookclub,orgroupretreat.

_____18_____

Openyourheart.Ifyouwanttofindfriendship,youhavetomeetnewpeople.Realcloseness

comesfromopeningup.____19____Butifyouopenupinahealthyway,withtime,youcreatestrong,

long-lastingfriendshipsbuiltontrustanddeepconnection.Asyougettoknoweachother,ask

moremeaningfulquestions.Thisshowsyoucareandopensthedoortodeeperconversations.

_____20_____Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Itrequiressharedsupport.Ifyouwanttobuild

relationshipsthatlast,youwillhavetomaketheeffort.Takethetimetolistentoothersrather

thanjusttalkaboutyourself.Careabouttheirwell-beingbycheckinginfromtimetotime.By

doingso,you’llnoticeyourfriendsshowingup.

A.Tryyourbest.

B.Supportyourselfandyourfriends.

C.Youneverknowwhoyou’llmeet!

D.Itmeansunderstandingyourmainvalues.

E.Sure,itcanbescaryatfirsttoshareyourpersonalside.

F.Andtheyalsotellyouthatyou’renotaloneonyourpath.

G.Youshouldacceptthefactthatpeopleholddifferentviews.

【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.E20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何找到志同道合、能相互扶持的朋友圈”展开，提出了坚持自

身价值观、加入同类群体、敞开心扉和尽力而为四条实用建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Evernoticehowlifefeelslighterwhenyou’restayingwithpeoplewhounderstandyou?

Theyaretheoneswhoshareyourvaluesandencourageyourgrowth.(你有没有注意到，当你和理解

你的人在一起时，生活会变得更轻松?他们分享你的价值观，鼓励你的成长)”提到“理解你的人会分享你

的价值观、鼓励你成长”，F项“他们还会告诉你，你在人生道路上并不孤单”是对这类朋友作用的补充；

且F项中的“they”与上文“theones”指代一致。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Findingyourperfectfriendstartswithknowingyourself.(找到你的完美朋友始于了解

自己)”强调“找到挚友始于了解自己”，下文“Anditensuresthatyoureverydayactionsfitthese

values.(它确保你的日常行为符合这些价值观)”中的“thesevalues”需有上文对应。D项“这意味着理

解自己的核心价值观”既解释了“了解自己”的具体内容，又为下文“thesevalues”提供指代对象。故

选D。

【18题详解】

根据上文“So,signupforthatnextyogaclass,bookclub,orgroupretreat.(所以，报名参加下

一节瑜伽课、读书俱乐部或团体静修)”建议“报名参加瑜伽课、读书俱乐部或团体静修活动”，C项“你

永远不知道会遇到谁”承接上文“参加活动”的动作，符合“通过活动结识志同道合之人”的语境。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Realclosenesscomesfromopeningup.(真正的亲密来自于敞开心扉)”以及后文“Butifyou

openupinahealthyway,withtime,youcreatestrong,long-lastingfriendshipsbuiltontrust

anddeepconnection.Asyougettoknoweachother,askmoremeaningfulquestions.Thisshows

youcareandopensthedoortodeeperconversations.(但如果你以健康的方式敞开心扉，经过一段时

间，你就能建立起基于信任和深厚情感的牢固且持久的友谊。在相互了解的过程中，提出更有意义的问题。

这表明你很关心对方，并为更深入的交流创造了条件)”可知，通过“but”形成转折，说明敞开心扉可能

有困难但最终有益。E选项“当然，一开始分享自己的真实一面可能会让人感到害怕”符合语境。故选E。

【20题详解】

根据空格后“Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Itrequiressharedsupport.Ifyouwanttobuild

relationshipsthatlast,youwillhavetomaketheeffort.Takethetimetolistentoothersrather

thanjusttalkaboutyourself.(友谊是一条双向的道路。它需要双方共同的支持。如果你想建立长久的

关系，就必须付出努力。花时间倾听他人，而不是只谈论自己)”强调“友谊是双向的，需要共同支持和努

力经营”，且提到“花时间倾听他人、关心对方”等具体行动。A项“尽最大努力”作为本段主题句，概括

了“努力经营友谊”的核心，符合语境。故选A。

第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasafreezingwinterdaywhenaspaceheatercausedafireinahigh-riseapartmentbuilding.

Thefirewassmall,butit____21____hugeheavysmoke.Becauseabrokenfiredoorwasleft

____22____,ittookjustminutesfortheentirebuildingtobecomeadeath____23____forthepeople

inside.

Beforefirefighters’arrival,people____24____toevacuate(撤出)thesmokingbuilding.

Singlemother-of-twoKristinwasoneofthehundredsofpeople____25____togetoutofthebuilding.

Asshetriedtocarryhertwoyoungchildrendownthecrowded____26____fromherapartment,a

strangerappearedoutofnowhereandaskedifsheneeded____27____.ThemanisFrancis,wholived

onthebuilding’stopfloor.Hewasrunningforhis____28____andwhenhesawKristinandher

daughtershe____29____thathecouldn’tjustleavethemtheretostruggleforthemselves.

____30____,hepicked3-year-oldKweenupandtookoffdownthestairsquickly.____31____helped

Kristinandherotherchild____32____itoutnotlongafterFrancisandKweengotout.Kristin

couldn’t____33____whatcouldhavehappenedifFrancishadn’tstoppedtohelp.

Manypeoplemighthavebeenso____34____bythefirethattheymightjustcareaboutthemselves

____35____danger,butthismankepthiseyesopenanddidn’thesitatetolendahand.

21.A.experiencedB.preventedC.producedD.attracted

22.A.openB.closedC.behindD.alone

23.A.fancyB.gameC.blowD.trap

24.A.attemptedB.failedC.happenedD.continued

25.A.strugglingB.waitingC.shoutingD.refusing

26.A.cornerB.roomC.windowsD.stairs

27.A.adviceB.helpC.buttonD.escape

28.A.jobB.lifeC.mealD.freedom

29.A.rememberedB.recommendedC.realizedD.feared

30.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Besides

31.A.PolicemenB.SoldiersC.OfficialsD.Firefighters

32.A.workB.checkC.stickD.make

33.A.imagineB.senseC.expressD.stand

34.A.excitedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.addicted

35.A.inplaceofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.infaceof

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A26.D27.B28.B29.C30.B

31.D32.D33.A34.B35.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一栋着火的大楼上，弗朗西斯冒着生命危险帮助带着两个孩子的

母亲成功脱险的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟。A.experienced经历；B.prevented阻止；

C.produced产生；D.attracted吸引。根据上文“Thefirewassmall(火势很小)”以及后面的“hugeheavy

smoke(大量的浓烟)”可知，浓烟是火产生的。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于一个坏了的防火门开着，几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱。

A.open开着的；B.closed关着的；C.behind在后面的；D.alone独自的。根据下文“ittookjustminutes

forthe