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/2026年江苏苏州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、UNICEFislaunchingtheYouthClimateActionChallenge2026,invitingyoutomakeyourvoiceheard,drivepositivechange,andwinexcitingrewards!Here'severythingyouneedtoknowtojoin:1.Eligibility
(资格)Opentostudentsworldwideaged13-18(asofMay1,2026).Participationformat:Teamsof2-4students(noagerestrictionwithinthe13-18range).Individualparticipationisonlyallowedforstudentsaged13-14(noteamrequired).2.KeyTimelineRegistration(February1—April15):Completeonlineregistrationwithpersonal/teaminfo(schoolname,age,contactdetails).Submission(March1—May1):Uploadpodcasts(播客)totheofficialplatform;submita100-wordEnglishsummaryofthepodcastcontent.3.PodcastGuidelinesDuration:2-5minutes(submissionsshorterthan2minutesorlongerthan5minuteswillbedisqualified).Language:English(withoptionalEnglishsubtitlesforclarity).Contentfocus:Introduceaspecificlocalclimateissue(e.g.airpollution,waterscarcity,deforestation)withreal-lifeexamplesordata.Proposecreativeandworkablesolutions(individual,community,orschool-levelactions).Format:MP3orWAVformat;backgroundmusicisallowedbutmustnotovershadowthespeaker'svoice.4.RewardsTop10teams/individuals:A$500projectfundtocarryouttheirproposedclimateactionintheircommunity.One-on-onementor(导师)supportfromUNICEFclimateexpertsfor3months.TheirpodcastswillbefeaturedonUNICEF'sglobalyouthplatform,reachingaudiencesworldwide.Top50shortlisted
(入围的)
teams/individuals:OfficialUNICEFcertificationofparticipation.FreeaccesstoUNICEF'sclimateeducationonlinecourses.Formoredetailsortoregister,visittheofficialwebsite:.(1)Whatisthemaximumageforstudentstoparticipateinthechallengealone?A.13.B.14.C.16.D.18.(2)Whichofthefollowingisaqualifiedpodcast?A.OnewithChinesesubtitles.B.Oneaboutlocalpollution.C.Oneofmorethan5minutes.D.Oneaboutbackgroundmusic.(3)WhatisonlyawardedtoaTop10winner?A.Adonationtohis/hercommunity.B.Freecoursesonclimatechange.C.Professionalmentorguidance.D.UNICEF-issuedparticipationcertification2、ChristopherC.Grinterhasspentmuchofhislifesurroundedbyinsects,thoughnotinthewaymostpeopleimagine.HisworkhelpssupporttheCaliforniaAll-TaxaBiodiversityInventory(CalATBI),anefforttodocumenteveryspeciesinthestatebeforetheydisappear.Grinter'sfascinationbeganfarfromCalifornia.GrowingupinsuburbanChicago,hewatchedbutterfliesdancethroughhisbackyardandwantedtoknowtheirnames."Itallstartedwithbutterflies,"
hesays.Hisparentstookhimtoamembers'nightattheFieldMuseum,wherehesawaninsectcollectionforthefirsttime."Ihadmymindblown."
Hebeganvolunteeringthere,labelinganddatabasingspecimens(标本),andeventuallystartedhiscareerinthefield.WhenCalATBIstarted,Grinter'steamcollectedhundredsofthousandsofinsects,coveringtensofthousandsofmiles.Theirfieldworkwasunlikeanythingseeninageneration.Itproducedscientifictreasureandalsotheoccasionalmisadventure—likethetimetheirvehiclesankintoMojaveDesertsand.Theywaitedforrescuein100-degreeheat,but,asherecalls,"couldn'tstopthesampling."Today,geneticsequencing(排序)isroutine."DNAbarcodingasatechniqueisn'tonthecuttingedgeanymore,andinthebestway—ithasbecomeroutine,"Grintersays.Histeamintegratesgenomic(基因组的)analysisintospecimendigitization,creatingaDNAreferencelibraryforinsects.Still,Grinterinsiststhatdataaloneisnotenough."Thenextkeystepistocollectandkeepspecimensinaproperway,whichmakesscientificresearchpossible."Museums,hesays,arelike"storehousesoflife"—theykeepscientificevidencesafeovertimeandensurethatexperimentscanberepeatedandconfirmed.Whatgiveshimhopearethepeoplejoiningtheeffort."Modernsciencedoesn'thappenaloneinbasements,"
hesays."It'steamsofpeopleworkingandsupportingeachother."ForGrinter,thatcollaboration,andtheinterestthatdrivesit,maybeasvitaltobiodiversityasthespeciesthemselves.(1)Whyistheauthor'schildhoodexperiencementionedinparagraph2?A.Toexplainhiscareerroots.B.Tostresshisfamilybackground.C.Toshowhisearlyinterest.D.Tohighlighttheuniquenessofinsects.(2)WhatdidGrinter'steamdowhenCalATBIstarted?A.Theyvisitedspecialinsectlibraries.B.Theysoughtbroadrecognition.C.Theyconductedextensivefieldwork.D.Theylearntfromcontemporaryscientist.(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Theculturalfunctionofmuseums.B.Theimportanceofstoringspecimens.C.Specimens'safetyproblems.D.Research'srelianceonmuseums.(4)WhichofthefollowingistrueofGrinter'sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Afriendinneedinafriendindeed.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Curiosityisthemotherofsuccess.3、Couldyouimaginebeingableto"feel"theimagesonyourscreen?UCSBresearchershavemadethissci-fi-likeideaareality.They'vedevelopedadisplaywherepixels(像素)physicallyriseoffthesurfacewhenactivatedbylaserlight(激光).Evenourmostadvancedscreenstodayhavealimitation:they'reflat.Weneverquitefeelwhatwesee.In2021,UCSBprofessorYonVisellinvestigatedthisveryquestion:couldlightbemadetocreateasensationthatcouldbefeltthroughtouch?Hesawabreakthroughinlate2022.Asinglepixelroseupwardunderaflashoflaserlight,sendingapulse(脉冲)thatwasverymuchnoticeabletoProfessorVisell'sfingertips.Attheheartofthisinventionaretinypixels,whicharetinycellsbuiltwithathinfilmstretchedaboveasmallaircavity(腔).Whenaquickpulseoflaserlighthitsapixel,thefilmheatsup,causingthetrappedairtoexpand,makingthesurfaceswellupwardinjust2to100milliseconds,byaboutamillimeter(0.04inch).Asasightedperson,itdoesinitiallyfeellikesomethingnewandunusual.ButthemoreIthinkaboutit,themoreitfeelslikeitcouldhavethemostsignificantbenefittopeoplewhoexploretheworldthroughtouch.Thisbeginstolooklikeasortof"animatedBraille(动画盲文)"
andtellsastoryinreal-time.Itcouldmakedigitallearningfasterandricherforblindusers.Touchandsighthavealwayslivedinseparatedigitalworlds.Weinputwithtouch,andconsumeoutputswithsight.Withthisnewinvention,thisseparationmayjustbenarrowing.AstheUCSBresearchersputit,somedaysoon,anythingyousee,youmayalsofeel.(1)Whatmakesthenewdisplaydifferentfromthescreenstoday?A.Itsendsoutlaserlight.B.Itspixelscanexpandupward.C.Itrisesofffingertips.D.Itspulsesareunnoticeable.(2)Whichaspectoftheinventionistalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Itsworkingprinciple.B.Itsdailyapplication.C.Itsobviousadvantages.D.Itspotentialchallenges.(3)Whowillbenefitmostfromthenewdisplayaccordingtotheauthor?A.UCSBresearchers.B.Adventuroussightedpeople.C.Thevisuallydisabled.D.Thedigitalenthusiasts.(4)Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheinventioninthelastparagraph?A.Itmayhelpreplacesightwithtouch.B.Itmayseparateinputfromoutput.C.Itmayhelpfeelwhatisusuallyseen.D.Itmayenlargegapsbetweensenses4、ThetoyindustryispushingforwardwithAIchatbotsbuiltintostuffedanimalsandminirobots.Thesetoysareflexibleenoughtoconductlimitedconversationswithchildrenandtorespondtothemjustastheyfinishtalking.Aretheseinteractionsenoughtoprovidethe
"personalizededucation"onecompanyclaimed?WilltoyslikeCurio'sGremhelporharmchildren'slanguagedevelopment?Themorelanguagethatisaddressedtochildren,thebiggertheirvocabularywillbe.Butthesevocabularywordsarenotlearnedbecausetheywerespokenoutofcontext,ascurrentAI-infusedtoysdo,butfromcaregiverswhomakethewordscomealive.Researchshowsthatchatbottalkisunlikelytoimproveyoungchildren'slanguageoutcomes.Infact,ifallowedtoreplaceconversationswithcaregivers,thesetoysmay
TAL#NBSPimpede
children'slanguagelearning.Whenacaregiverdescribessomethingthatachildisinterestedin,childrencanlearnitsname.Achatbotislessabletoteachchildrenabouttheirenvironmentsbecauseitcannotseeanddescribeatoythechildisholding.Evenifitcouldsee,itdoesnothavepriorknowledgeaboutthetoysachildowns.Languageskillsdonotgrowfromsimplyhearinglotsofwords—theygrowfromhearingwordsinconversationsthatcapturethechild'sattention.Finally,childrenarealsoseekingfurtherinformationaboutthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thecaregivers'
repetitionofthewordemphasizesitsnamewhilealsogivingthechildmoreinformationaboutthesoundoftheword.Ifthechildmispronouncestheword,thecaregiverwilllikelyemphasizethecorrectpronunciation.Commerciallyavailablechatbotscan'treliablydothis.Qualitylanguageexpandsonwhattoddlers(学步的儿童)know,takesthechild'sperspectiveandpasthistoryintoconsideration,andrespondstochildren'squestions.Wehaveseensomeworkthatshowssocialrobotscanhelppreschoolchildrenlearnvocabulary,andthatconversationalagentswhoaskolderchildrentorespondtoeducationaltelevisionprogramscanhelpchildrenlearn.However,weneedmoreresearchtoknowtheeffectstheserobotshaveonbabies'andtoddlers'
languagelearning.Untilthathappens,webelievethatthehumansintoddlers'livesareresponsibleforconductingtheconversationsthatgrowchildren'slanguage.Asaresearcherandhisteammatesstate,"Ourbabiesshouldn'tbelabmicefortoycompanies."(1)Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Topointoutaproblem.B.Topresentaphenomenon.C.Toputforwardtheviewpoint.D.Tointroducethetopic.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede"inparagraph2mean?A.Prevent.B.Facilitate.C.Secure.D.Maintain.(3)Whatcanacaregiverdotohelpchildrenlearnalanguage?A.Provideinteractionincontext.B.Emphasizetheirnames.C.Weakentheirattention.D.Repeatgrammarrules.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IsItNecessarytoInteractwithCaregivers?B.WillAI-PoweredToysBeaNewToyTrend?C.AreCaregiverstheSecrettoKids'OverallDevelopment?D.CanAI-PoweredToysHelpToddlersLearnLanguage?二、七选五5、StoryTreeisawebsiteforsharing,encouraging,andrecordingpersonalandfamilymemoriesandhistory.Itcanbedoneonlineoroffline,inreal-time,orinyourowntime,allinafunandsimplenewway.
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Allofthemworkwelltogethertosupporteachother.
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StoryTreeisdifferent.Itletsyou"tap"thosephotosandstoriesintoyourdigitaljournalandtopicalmemorybooks.EveryonebelongingtoyourStoryTreecanaddandreadtheentriesinrealtime,oratanytime!Additionally,onceaweekStoryTreesendseveryoneinaStoryTreegroupaninterestingprompt(提示)intotheirStoryChataswellastotheiremails,tohelpbringbackmemoriesandencouragereflectionanddiscussion.
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(Butifyourbrothertellsabigfishstory,youwillsurelywanttocorrectitwiththetrueversion!)Andifyouprefertosaveyourstoriesandmemoriesinanadditional"privatejournal",youcansimplycreateasynchronized(同步的)personalStoryTreethatonlyyoucansee.
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Infact,createasmanyStoryTreesasyoulike,andsynchronizeasmanyasyouliketoo!
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It'slikehavingakindandcuriousauthorcometoyourhomewheneveryouwantandhaveherinterviewyoutocomposeyourpersonalorfamilybiography.Whodoesn'twanttohaveapersonalhistorybookwrittenforthem?Thereareover700questionsinfivecategoriestheStoryBookinterviewercanaskyou,allaboutyourlifeandfamily,atyourleisure.ThefourthandfinalkeytoolisStoryBox.Itcanholdallyouroldphotos,videos,memorabledocuments,talks,artwork,schoolworktoeitherstoreortosortoutlater.(1)
A.StoryTreedoesallofthisthroughfourkeytools.B.Memoriescanonlybesharedandpreservedalone.C.Eachpersoncanreaditandrespond,ornot,astheylike.D.StoryTreecanalsoserveasan“automatedlife-storywriter".E.OrjustuseStoryTreeasaprivatejournalwithoutanygroupTreeatall.F.ItcanrecordwhateveryouputintoyourgroupStoryTree--automatically!G.Mostappsletsharedphotosandlifeexperiencesbe"Heretoday,gonetomorrow.(2)
A.StoryTreedoesallofthisthroughfourkeytools.B.Memoriescanonlybesharedandpreservedalone.C.Eachpersoncanreaditandrespond,ornot,astheylike.D.StoryTreecanalsoserveasan“automatedlife-storywriter".E.OrjustuseStoryTreeasaprivatejournalwithoutanygroupTreeatall.F.ItcanrecordwhateveryouputintoyourgroupStoryTree--automatically!G.Mostappsletsharedphotosandlifeexperiencesbe"Heretoday,gonetomorrow.(3)
A.StoryTreedoesallofthisthroughfourkeytools.B.Memoriescanonlybesharedandpreservedalone.C.Eachpersoncanreaditandrespond,ornot,astheylike.D.StoryTreecanalsoserveasan“automatedlife-storywriter".E.OrjustuseStoryTreeasaprivatejournalwithoutanygroupTreeatall.F.ItcanrecordwhateveryouputintoyourgroupStoryTree--automatically!G.Mostappsletsharedphotosandlifeexperiencesbe"Heretoday,gonetomorrow.(4)
A.StoryTreedoesallofthisthroughfourkeytools.B.Memoriescanonlybesharedandpreservedalone.C.Eachpersoncanreaditandrespond,ornot,astheylike.D.StoryTreecanalsoserveasan“automatedlife-storywriter".E.OrjustuseStoryTreeasaprivatejournalwithoutanygroupTreeatall.F.ItcanrecordwhateveryouputintoyourgroupStoryTree--automatically!G.Mostappsletsharedphotosandlifeexperiencesbe"Heretoday,gonetomorrow.(5)
A.StoryTreedoesallofthisthroughfourkeytools.B.Memoriescanonlybesharedandpreservedalone.C.Eachpersoncanreaditandrespond,ornot,astheylike.D.StoryTreecanalsoserveasan“automatedlife-storywriter".E.OrjustuseStoryTreeasaprivatejournalwithoutanygroupTreeatall.F.ItcanrecordwhateveryouputintoyourgroupStoryTree--automatically!G.Mostappsletsharedphotosandlifeexperiencesbe"Heretoday,gonetomorrow.三、完形填空6、Lastweek,mydecades-oldfiddleleafficustree(琴叶榕)wasdying.ItextedmyneighborKaren.Shetextedmeback
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toteachmehowtomaketheyellowreturntogreen.Iwas
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tohaveaneighborwhocaredaboutmyplants.Whenmyfamilymovedherein2017,Karencreatedadetailedmapofthehomessurroundingus,soIcouldbecome
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withtheotherneighbors.Karenwantedtohelpcreateasenseof
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,andshewasn'tgoingtoleaveitupto
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.Soonafterwemovedin,Karenbegan
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whenIwasintheyard.IlovedflowersasmuchasKarendid.IwasagardenerbeforeIbecameacaregivertomy10-year-olddaughter,whohadarare
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.Ididn'thavemuchtimefor
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atthattime.Karen
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whatittooktocareforapersonwithdisabilities.YetKarenwentevenfurther—shehelpedus
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anupliftinglandscape.Now,myhomeisflanked(两侧环绕)withdeep-pinkrosesthatclimbupalmostastallastheroof.ItwasKarenandIwhoplantedthemtogetherseveralyearsago.WhenIlookatthoselong-lastingflowers,IknowIamnot
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.Sometimes,myhusbandandIthinkabout
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toabiggerhouse,especiallyduringthelongMinnesotawinters.HavinganeighborlikeKarenisonegoodreasonto
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whereweare.Shemakesmewanttobeabetterneighbor.Mostimportantly,abetter
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.Shemakesmewanttobelikethose
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thatclimbupthefrontofmyhome,displayingsomethingbeautiful.(1)
A.hesitantly B.instantly C.eventually D.gradually (2)
A.cautious B.lucky C.curious D.optimistic (3)
A.strict B.patient C.content D.familiar (4)
A.achievement B.humor C.belonging D.satisfaction (5)
A.chance B.expectation C.standard D.challenge (6)
A.showingoff B.droppingby C.standingby D.puttingoff (7)
A.habit B.disease C.talent D.opportunity (8)
A.reading B.cleaning C.chatting D.gardening (9)
A.understood B.predicted C.forgot D.complained (10)
A.create B.imagine C.preserve D.assess (11)
A.busy B.ready C.lazy D.alone (12)
A.adapting B.returning C.moving D.sticking (13)
A.rest B.wait C.stay D.recognize (14)
A.human B.gardener C.caregiver D.mother (15)
A.leaves B.roses C.trees D.weeds 四、语法填空7、FromthemistyhillsofGuizhouemergesamelody(旋律)shapedbyearth,waterandfire.Datingbackover600years,claywhistlesoncewereblownthroughruralfestivalsandfamilygatherings.Madefromclay
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(entire)byhand,thewhistlesareformedintoanimalfigurestypically.Asmallairhole
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(leave)atthebase,allowingthewhistletoproduceaclearsoundwhenblown.
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(combine)functionalitywithvisualappeal,theclaywhistleisbothaplayableobject
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aformoffolkartthatintegratessoundwithsculpture.Localsoftensay
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blowingaclaywhistlebringsismorethanjustthesoundofwind—italsocarriestheechoesoftimeandmemoryofchildhoodinGuizhou'smountainlandscapes.Beyondartistry,thesewhistlesaredriving
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(sustain)tourismintheregion.Workshopsledbyinheritors(传承人)welcometravelersallovertheworldandofferhands-onlessons
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combinetraditionwithmodernstorytelling.Accordingtolocaltourismboards,visitstoheritagesitesinGuizhou
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(rise)by25%inthelasttwoyears—proofthatcultureandcommunitycanfueleconomicgrowth.
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businessandtechenthusiasts,Guizhou'ssingingclayisacasestudyinpreservingtraditionthrough
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(innovate).Thoughtleadersseelessonsincommunity-ledpreservation,whileyoungglobalcitizensfindafreshwaytoconnectacrossbordersthroughsong.五、书面表达8、假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华,俱乐部将从成员中选拔"双语校园导览员(bilingualcampusguide)",旨在向来访的外宾介绍校园文化,助力跨文化交流。请你代表俱乐部用英文写一则通知,内容包括:1.报名条件;2.其他事项。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice
读后续写9、Eddievaluedhisfamily'saccordion(手风琴)—atreasurepasseddownfromhisgrandfathertohisfather,representinghisMexican-Americanfamily'sTejanomusictradition.RaisedinSanAntonioneighborhoodfilledwithTejanorhythms,EddielearnedtheinstrumentfromhisfatherandformedthebandLasEstrellas("TheStars")withchildhoodfriends:LuisondrumsandRubenonguitar.Eachday,EddiehurriedtoLuis'shouseforpractice,strugglingwiththeheavyaccordioncasewhileworryingaboutRuben.Thoughagiftedguitaristwhopickedupsongsquicklyandlovedplayingwiththeband,Rubenhatedpracticingalone.Hewasalwayslate,andhislackofsolo(单独的)practiceledtoconstantmistakes—agrowingproblemforthetrio(三重奏).TheirliveschangedwhenLuishandedEddieanenvelopefromtheTejanoFestival:aninvitationtoperforminjusttwomonths.Theboyscelebratedwildly,butEddie'sjoywasmixedwithanxiety,hopingtheopportunitywouldmotivateRubentopractice.Thatnight,Eddiesharedthenewswithhisfamily.Hisfather,aformerfestivalwinner,presentedatrophy(奖杯)with"FirstPlace"writtenonitandencouragedhim,"Youbelongthereandwillshine."
EddieadmittedhisworryaboutRuben,whowastootalentedanddearafriendtoreplace.Hisfatheradvised,"Findoutwhyhewon'tpracticealoneandhelphim."Attheirnextpractice,Rubenmessedupthefestivalsongattheverybeginning.Heclaimedsorefingersfrombuildingahut(简陋的小屋),butLuisaccusedhimofskippingpractice.Rubengotannoyed,andEddiewasangry.Followinghisfather'sadvice,EddieaskedRubenwhyhedidn'tplayathomeasheshould.Rubenadmitted,"Myguitarsoundslonelyalone,andIcan'tfocus."UponlearningwhereRuben'sproblemlay,EddiedecidedtotakeimmediateactiontomakepracticefunforRuben.OnthewaytoLuis's,Eddiecameupwithaplan:practicetogetheratRuben'shousedaily.LuisagreedandtheyorderedRuben'sfavoritepizzaforasurprise.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withpizzainhand,EddieandLuisarrivedatRuben'sdoor.
Finallythebigdaycame.
1、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(1)解析:细节理解题。定位至原文Eligibility部分"Individualparticipationisonlyallowedforstudentsaged13-14(teamrequired).",可知个人参赛的学生年龄上限为14岁。(2)解析:细节理解题。定位至原文PodcastGuidelines部分,合格播客的核心要求为:时长2-5分钟、英文语言、聚焦当地气候问题并提出可行方案、MP3/WAV格式。A项错误,原文仅允许可选英文字幕,而非中文字幕;B项正确,当地污染属于要求中的当地气候问题范畴;C项错误,时长超过5分钟会被取消资格;D项错误,背景音乐仅为辅助,不能作为播客核心内容。(3)解析:细节理解题。定位至原文Rewards部分:前10名专属奖励:500美元项目基金、联合国儿童基金会气候专家3个月一对一导师指导、播客登上全球青年平台;前50名入围奖励:官方参与证书、免费气候教育线上课程。只有C项“专业导师指导”为前10名获奖者专属。2、【正确答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(1)写作目的。第二段讲述了Grinter童年对蝴蝶的好奇、在博物馆接触昆虫标本的经历,以及后续在博物馆志愿工作、最终开启昆虫研究职业生涯的完整脉络。提及童年经历,核心是解释他从事该领域研究的职业根源,而非单纯展示早期兴趣。B、D项与段落内容无关。(2)细节理解题。定位至原文第三段"WhenCalATBIstarted,Grinter'steamcollectedhundredsofthousandsofinsects,coveringtensofthousandsofspecies.Theirfieldworkwasunlikeanythingseeninageneration.",可知团队开展了大范围、高强度的野外工作。A、B、D项在原文中均无对应表述。(3)段落主旨题。第五段核心句为"数据本身永远不远,下一步关键是用正确的方式收集和保存标本,这才让科学研究成为可能",后续补充了博物馆作为标本储存库的价值,全段围绕“保存标本的重要性”展开。A项“博物馆的文化功能”、C项“标本的安全问题”均偏离核心;D项“研究对博物馆的依赖”仅为补充细节,并非主旨。(4)主旨推断题。全文讲述了Grinter因童年对昆虫的好奇心,逐步深耕生物多样性研究领域,最终取得专业成就的故事,契合“好奇心是成功之母”的内核。A项“熟能生巧”、C项“凡人皆有得意的时刻”均与故事核心无关。3、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(1)细节理解题。定位至原文第一段"They'vedevelopedadisplaywherepixels(像素)physicallyriseoffthesurfacewhenactivatedbylaserlight(激光),以及第二段“Evenourmostadvancedscreenstodayhavealimitation:they'reflat.",可知新显示屏与现有屏幕的核心差异是像素可向上隆起。A项错误,激光是激活像素的工具,而非屏幕自身发射激光;C、D项与原文表述完全相反。(2)段落主旨题。第四段详细介绍了新型像素的结构,以及激光照射后、薄膜加热、空气膨胀、表面隆起的完整工作流程,核心是阐述该发明的工作原理。B、C、D项在本段中均无涉及。(3)细节理解题。定位至原文第五段"itcouldhavethemostsignificantbenefittopeoplewhoexploretheworldthroughtouch.ThisbeginstolooklikeasortofanimatedBraille(动画盲文)…Itcouldmakedigitallearningfasterandricherforblindusers.",可知视障人士是该发明的最大受益群体。A、B、D项文中未提及。(4)推理判断题。定位至原文最后一段"somedaysoon,anythingyousee,youmayalsofeel.",可知作者暗示这项发明能让人们触摸到原本只能用眼睛看到的事物。A项“用触觉替代视觉”过度推断;B、D项与原文“触觉和视觉的数字壁垒正在缩小”的表述相反。4、【正确答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(1)段落作用题。第一段先介绍了AI植入玩具的行业现象,随后提出两个核心问题:这类玩具能否实现个性化教育?对儿童语言发展是利是弊?下文全程围绕这两个问题展开分析论证,因此第一段的核心作用是引出全文话题。A项“指出问题”、B项“呈现现象”仅为段落部分内容,作核心分析;C项错误,第一段未提出明确观点。(2)词义猜测题。定位至原文第二段"Researchshowsthatchatbottalkisunlikelytoimproveyoungchildren'slanguageoutcomes.Infact,ifallowedtoreplaceconversationswithcaregivers,thismayimpedechildren'slanguagelearning.",句中infact表递进,前文说明AI玩具无法提升语言能力,后文进一步说明其替代了看护者的对话,会阻碍儿童的语言学习。impede意为"阻碍、阻止",与prevent同义。B项“促进”、C项“保护”、D项“维持”均不符合语境。(3)细节理解题。定位至原文第二段"thesevocabularywordsarenotlearnedbecausetheyarespokenoutofcontext…butfromcaregiverswhomakethewordscomealive",以及第三段"Languageskillsdonotgrowfromsimplyhearinglotsofwords—theygrowfromhearingwordsinconversationsthatcapturethechild'sattention.",可知看护者帮助儿童学习语言的核心,是提供贴合儿童兴趣、有真实语境的互动。B、C、D项均与原文表述不符。(4)主旨大意题。全文以"AI玩
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