广东九校联考2025~2026学年高一年级4月份学情调研英语试卷【附解析】

/高一年级4月份学情调研英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGrandCanyonisfamousforitsbeautifulviews.Toenjoytheuniqueviewsthere,considerbookinganairplanetour.Herearesomechoicesforyou.MaverickHelicoptersLeavingfromtheLasVegasStrip,thistourtakesyouoverLakeMead,FortificationHill,theHooverDamandmorebeforeyourlanding.Onceyoureachtheground,you’llbeserveddrinks(includingwine)andlightsnacks.Thetrip,whichincludesahotelpickup,costsabout$470to$550perpersondependingonyourdeparturetime(出发时间).GCHelicoptersYouareexpectedtospendaboutfourhoursawayonceyourepickedupfromyourhotelbyalargeexpensivecarforthistour.Onceintheair,enjoyviewsoftheColoradoRiverandtheGrandCanyonbeforestoppingatthecanyonfloor.Fromthere,you’lltakeinmoreviewsofthecanyon.Pricingstartsat$519perperson.Youshouldmakesureofthetour’sdeparturetimebecauseitchangesbasedonthemonthwhenyouareleaving.PapillonGrandCanyonHelicoptersDuringthetour,you’llflyovertheHooverDamtheColoradoRiverandGrandCanyonWest.Alongwiththeviews,you’llalsoenjoyaudiocommentary(音频解说).Manypeoplespeakhighlyofthewonderfulflightexperience.However,therearealsomanytravelerssayingthattheyareunhappyaboutthecustomerserviceandthatitshouldbeimproved.Tours,whichdepartat8or8:30amdaily,startat$200perperson.5StarHelicoptersThisjourneyincludesahotelpickupandwonderfulviewsoftheGrandCanyon,theHooverDamandmore.Plus,you’llhave30minutestoenjoytheviewsatEaglePointRimwhereyoucangototheGrandCanyonSkywalkwithanadditionalfee.Ticketscostabout$430perperson.1.WhatisspecialaboutMaverickHelicopterscomparedwithotherairplanetours?A.Itprovidesadetailedintroductiontotheviews.B.Itoffersfoodanddrinkswhentravelersland.C.Itsendsexpensivecarstopickuptravelers.D.ItallowstravelerstobuildcampsbyLakeMead.2.WhatisprobablythedisadvantageofPapillonGrandCanyonHelicopters?A.Itsdailycost. B.Itsflightexperience.C.Itscustomerservice. D.Itsaudiocommentary.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoentertheGrandCanyonSkywalk?A.Payextramoney.B.Rentacarforthetour.C.Setoffearlierthannormal.D.Bookaticketonlineinadvance.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以大峡谷的绝美景色为引入，介绍了四种可供选择的直升机游览项目——Maverick直升机、GC直升机、Papillon大峡谷直升机和5星级直升机。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaverickHelicopters”部分“Onceyoureachtheground,you’llbeserveddrinks(includingwine)andlightsnacks.(一旦落地，您将享用饮品（包括葡萄酒）和轻食。)”可知，该项目在游客落地后提供餐饮，这是其与其他项目相比的特别之处。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PapillonGrandCanyonHelicopters”部分“However,therearealsomanytravelerssayingthattheyareunhappyaboutthecustomerserviceandthatitshouldbeimproved.(然而，也有许多游客表示对客户服务不满意，认为需要改进。)”可知，该项目可能存在的缺点是客户服务不佳。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“5StarHelicopters”部分“Plus,

you’llhave30minutestoenjoytheviewsatEaglePointRimwhereyoucangototheGrandCanyonSkywalkwithanadditionalfee.(此外，您将有30分钟在鹰角边缘欣赏景色，在那里您可以前往大峡谷空中走廊，但需额外付费。)”可知，要进入大峡谷空中走廊需要支付额外费用。故选A。BOnceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatwaswherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtosayno.Actually,noonehadinvitedmetoplaybefore.Butthisgirl,whoworethelatestfashions,wantedtoinviteme.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplace.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshehadoutgrownthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incupboardlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That’swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolder.Webothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.Sheshowedmeheroutfits,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstoredowntheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditsometimesusedherasamodelforhernewperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Parischarmed(吸引)thewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreepieces.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’shousesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Iletmyhairgrowoutandlearnedtolovebeingtall.Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytoughteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:“Yourworstenemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionofParis?A.SheheldapooropinionofParis.B.Shewasproudofherpersonality.C.ShethoughtshewassimilartoParis.D.ShehopedtobecomefriendswithParis.5.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstsurprisefromParis?A.Parisinvitedhertoplayathome.B.Parislivedinasmallflat.C.ParisstillplayedwithBarbies.D.Parissharedherwritingdream.6.WhatinfluencedidParishaveontheauthor?A.Shestayedshyandawkward. B.Shehatedhertallheight.C.Shegaveupwriting. D.Shegrewmoreconfident.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyTeenageSchoolLifeB.AnUnexpectedBestFriendC.ANewSchoolandaNewFriendD.Paris,thePopularGirlinNeighborhood【正确答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【导语】文章主要介绍了作者转到新学校后，起初因外形、性格等差异反感同班女孩Paris，把她当作对手，后来意外接受邀请去她家玩耍，两人发现共同爱好、成为挚友，Paris改变了作者的自卑内向，也让作者明白昔日眼中的“死对头”也能成为最好的朋友。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.(我无法忍受她，把她当成我的敌人。)”可知，作者起初对Paris印象很差、看法不好。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtosayno.Actually,noonehadinvitedmetoplaybefore.(有一天，她邀请我去她家，我答应了——我震惊得无法拒绝。事实上，以前从没有人邀请我去玩。)”可知，Paris主动邀请作者去家里玩，是作者对Paris感到意外的第一件事。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第五段“SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’shousesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Iletmyhairgrowoutandlearnedtolovebeingtall.(很快我也融入了她奇妙的小世界。我们互相留宿，空闲时间都在一起。我留长了头发，也开始接纳并喜欢自己高挑的身材。)”可知，在Paris的影响下，作者变得更加自信。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytoughteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:“Yourworstenemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.(Paris是我童年之后第一个真正的朋友，陪我度过难熬的少年时光，也让我领悟到一个关于交友的奇妙道理：你眼中最大的对手，可能会成为你最好的朋友。)”及全文内容可知，文章核心是讲述一段意料之外的挚友情谊，最佳标题为“一位不期而遇的挚友”。CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstgaintheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyouchanceupon,butthefactyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:Besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,andthenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputs(输入)inyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlistening,youcanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.Orifyouaregoodatlistening,youcanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.8.Whichshouldyouimprovefirstaccordingtotheauthor?A.Readingandwriting. B.Writingandspeaking.C.Readingandlistening. D.Speakingandlistening.9.Whatshouldyoudotoimproveyourreadingwhenyouread?A.Spendmoretimestudyinggrammar. B.Thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactively.C.Lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary. D.Copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“chanceupon”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Windup. B.Searchfor.C.Loseonpurpose. D.Meetbyaccident.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing.B.Beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening.C.EveryoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.D.Youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday.【正确答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【导语】文章主要介绍学好英语口语需要掌握听说读写四项技能，重点讲解提升阅读和听力能力的实用学习方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstgaintheskillsofreadingandlistening.(你必须记住最重要的事情是，如果你想提升口语和写作能力，你应该先掌握阅读和听力技能。)”可知，作者认为应该先提升阅读和听力能力。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.(但是你的阅读必须是主动的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思、生词的意思等等。)”可知，阅读时要主动思考所读内容，以此提升阅读能力。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyouchanceupon,(你不需要过多关注语法，也不需要努力理解所有你chanceupon的生词)”并结合语境可知，此处指日常阅读中无意间碰到生词，划线短语意为“偶然遇见”，即meetbyaccident。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,andthenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.(你只需专注阅读，熟练掌握阅读技巧，之后你的听力水平也会跟上提升。)”可知，擅长阅读有助于提升听力水平，符合作者的观点态度。DWildlifetourismcanbeapowerfulsupporterinprotectingnature,butitcanalsoharmit.Thequestionofwhetherwildlifetravelis,onbalance,goodforwildlifeisadifficultone,andthere’snosimpleanswer.TheWorldTravel&TourismCouncilreportedin2019thatwildlifetourismcontributes$120.1billiontotheglobalGDP,yettourismmakesupabout8%ofglobalgreenhousegases,amajordriverofclimatechangeandbiodiversity(生物多样性)loss.VisitingpopularwildlifedestinationssuchastheGreatBarrierReeforGalapagosIslandsoftenincludesairtravel,whichdisturbs(打扰)animalsandcanleadtohabitatloss.Studieshaveshownthattouristscandisturbnestingseabirdsandfeedingsealions,andthatdolphinsandwhalesmaychangetheirbehaviortoavoidareasfrequentedbyboats.Over-developmentofresources,introductionofnon-nativespecies,andpollutionareotherissuescausedbytourism.Despitethesedisadvantages,manybelievethatproperlyorganizedtourismcanplayanimportantroleinconservation(保护).TheWorldWideFundForNature(WWF)statedthatinternationaltourismcanaidinfightingagainstpoverty,culturalunderstanding,andbiodiversityconservation.Datashowthatover47,000speciesarethreatenedwithextinction,stressingtheneedforbiodiversityconservationefforts.Tourismcanbeanimportantcontributortoprotected-areamanagementcosts,especiallyinareaslackingfundingsources.Forexample,inGalapagosIslands,marine-basedtourismbringsnearly$178millioneveryyear.However,dependingontourismforconservationfundingraisesconcerns.Whileaccommodationprovidersandtouroperatorsareincreasinglyapplyingenvironmentallyfriendlypractices,it’simportanttoreflectontheimpactsofourtravelchoices.Wemustconsiderthefrequencyofflightstakenandtheconservation,andcommunitybenefitsofeachtrip.Thefirststeptotravelresponsiblyisbeingawareoftheseimpactsandtryingtomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingharmtowildlifeandhabitats.Inconclusion,wildlifetourismcanpromoteeconomicdevelopmentandprovidefundingfornatureprotectionbutitrequirescarefulplanningtoensuretheresults.It’sanissuethatdemandsthoughtfulconsiderationofourtravelhabitsandtheirbroaderinfluenceontheenvironment.12.Whatisoneconcernregardingwildlifetourismaccordingtothetext?A.Economicloss. B.Culturaldifference.C.Habitatdisturbance. D.Crowdeddestinations.13.WhatdoestheWWFstatementshowabouttravellingabroad?A.It’sathreattobiodiversity. B.It’sasourceofclimatechange.C.It’sapossibleconservationtool. D.It’sthemainconservationfunder.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedependenceontourism?A.It’sariskymethod. B.It’sanexcellentidea.C.It’soverrated. D.It’scertainlyfail-safe.15.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Managedtourismhelpsconservation. B.Wildlifewon’tbeharmedbytourism.C.Biodiversityconservationlacksfunding. D.Environmentallyfriendlytourismisimpossible.【正确答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【导语】本文主要探讨了野生动物旅游对自然的双重影响，分析了其利弊并指出合理规划才能实现保护与发展的平衡。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“VisitingpopularwildlifedestinationssuchastheGreatBarrierReeforGalapagosIslandsoftenincludesairtravel,whichdisturbs(打扰)animalsandcanleadtohabitatloss.(前往大堡礁、加拉帕戈斯群岛等热门野生动物旅游胜地，通常需要乘坐飞机，而航空旅行会惊扰动物，并可能导致栖息地丧失。)”可知，人们对野生动物旅游的担忧之一是栖息地受到干扰。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheWorldWideFundForNature(WWF)statedthatinternationaltourismcanaidinfightingagainstpoverty,culturalunderstanding,andbiodiversityconservation.(世界自然基金会（WWF）指出，国际旅游有助于抗击贫困、促进文化理解与保护生物多样性。)”可知，世界自然基金会的声明表明出国旅游可以成为一种保护手段。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,dependingontourismforconservationfundingraisesconcerns.Whileaccommodationprovidersandtouroperatorsareincreasinglyapplyingenvironmentallyfriendlypractices,it’simportanttoreflectontheimpactsofourtravelchoices.(然而，依靠旅游业为自然保护提供资金引发了担忧。尽管住宿提供商和旅游运营商正越来越多地采用环保做法，但反思我们旅行选择所带来的影响依然十分重要。)”可知，作者认为依赖旅游业来提供资金是有风险的。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitethesedisadvantages,manybelievethatproperlyorganizedtourismcanplayanimportantroleinconservation(保护).(尽管存在这些弊端，许多人仍认为组织得当的旅游业能在自然保护中发挥重要作用。)”以及最后一段“Inconclusion,wildlifetourismcanpromoteeconomicdevelopmentandprovidefundingfornatureprotectionbutitrequirescarefulplanningtoensuretheresults.(总之，野生动物旅游可以促进经济发展，并为自然保护提供资金，但它需要周密规划才能确保达到预期效果。)”可知,作者认为野生动物旅游业可以促进经济发展并为自然保护提供资金支持，但需要精心规划以确保结果对保护有利，即精心管理的旅游业才能有助于野生动物保护。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AIisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation,withtoolslikeChatGPTchangingstudents’learningandteachers’teachingmethods.____16____DeepSeekissuchanewAItool,whichisdifferentfromcommononesandisbuiltforeducation.Ineducation,itisdifficulttomeetdifferentstudents’learningneeds.____17____DeepSeekcanstudyeachstudent’slearninghabitsandchangelearningmaterialsforthem.ThiskindofpersonalizationisbetterthanwhatChatGPTcandonow,soit’sagreattoolforone-to-oneteaching.____18____AhighschoolusesDeepSeektosolvetheproblemofdifferentlearningneedsamongstudents.TheAIfinds30%ofitsstudentshavetroublewithphysicsbyanalyzingtheirtestresults.Thenitprovidesspecialexercisesandvideolessonsforthem.____19____Afterafewmonths,thestudents’physicsscoresgoupby20%.Infact,DeepSeekandChatGPTarenotcompetitors.____20____ChatGPTisgoodatgeneraltasks,likeansweringquestionsorwritingarticles.DeepSeekfocusesoneducation-relatedwork.Together,theycanbuildacompleteAIlearningsystemforstudentsandteachers.It’stimeforstudents,teachersandschoolstoacceptthesetechnologiesandmakethemostofthem.A.ThisisexactlywhereDeepSeekcanplayakeyrole.B.It’seasytoseeDeepSeek’spowerinrealschoollife.C.TheyareactuallyAItoolsthatcansupporteachother.D.However,anewAItoolisappearingintheeducationfield.E.Itcanhelpstudentssolvetheproblemsintheirdailystudyquickly.F.ManystudentsareinterestedinthenewAItoolsusedintheirschools.G.Thisisagoodwaytomakestudentsmoreinterestedinphysicslearning.【正确答案】16.D17.A18.B19.G20.C【导语】文章主要讲述了DeepSeek这一新型AI工具在教育领域的应用及其与ChatGPT的互补作用。【16题详解】上文“AIisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation,withtoolslikeChatGPTchangingstudents’learningandteachers’teachingmethods.(人工智能在教育领域正发挥着越来越重要的作用，像ChatGPT这样的工具正在改变学生的学习方式和教师的教学方式)”说明AI工具在教育领域的重要性。空后“DeepSeekissuchanewAItool,whichisdifferentfromcommononesandisbuiltforeducation.(DeepSeek就是这样一种新的AI工具，它与常见的工具不同，是专为教育而设计的)”引出新工具。空处表转折，引出新兴教育AI。选项D“However,anewAItoolisappearingintheeducationfield.(然而，一种新的AI工具正在教育领域出现)”承上启下，符合语境。【17题详解】上文“Ineducation,itisdifficulttomeetdifferentstudents’learningneeds.(在教育领域，很难满足不同学生的学习需求)”说明教育领域面临的难题。空后“DeepSeekcanstudyeachstudent’slearninghabitsandchangelearningmaterialsforthem.(DeepSeek可以研究每个学生的学习习惯，并为他们改变学习材料)”说明DeepSeek可以解决这一难题。空处衔接，点明DeepSeek可发挥关键作用。选项A“ThisisexactlywhereDeepSeekcanplayakeyrole.(这正是DeepSeek可以发挥关键作用的地方)”承上启下，符合语境。【18题详解】下文“AhighschoolusesDeepSeektosolvetheproblemofdifferentlearningneedsamongstudents.(一所高中使用DeepSeek来解决学生不同学习需求的问题)”说明DeepSeek在实际学校生活中的应用。空处为本段总起句，引出实例体现工具实力。选项B“It’seasytoseeDeepSeek’spowerinrealschoollife.(很容易看出DeepSeek在实际学校生活中的力量)”引出下文，符合语境。【19题详解】上文“Thenitprovidesspecialexercisesandvideolessonsforthem.(它为这些学生提供专项习题和视频课程)”介绍具体帮扶措施。空后“Afterafewmonths,thestudents’physicsscoresgoupby20%.(数月后学生物理成绩提升20%)”说明成效。空处说明该方式对学习的积极作用。选项G“Thisisagoodwaytomakestudentsmoreinterestedinphysicslearning.(这是提升学生物理学习兴趣的好方法)”承接措施、铺垫成效，符合语境。【20题详解】上文“Infact,DeepSeekandChatGPTarenotcompetitors.(事实上DeepSeek和ChatGPT并非竞争对手)”表明二者不是竞争关系。空后分别介绍两款工具各自优势、可以协同合作。空处说明二者可互为助力。选项C“TheyareactuallyAItoolsthatcansupporteachother.(它们实则是可以互相助力的人工智能工具)”衔接前后文，符合语境。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isentane-mailtomyfriendSam,invitinghimtoaninteractiveconcertcombiningYeatspoemTheSecondComingwithmusic.Samsaidhe’dreadthepoeminhighschoolandwastiredofit,buthe____21____tomeetmefirst.Atthebar,wehappily____22____memoriesofthepast,andontheway,Samrecited(背诵)afew___23___ofthepoem.Hefinallychoseto____24____thehallwithme.Itwassimplebuthadperfectsound,perfectforthemusicto____25____itsmagic.Thehostfirstreadthepoem.Then,thecomposersaskedusto____26____ourfeelingswithoneword.Ionceknewthepoemonlyastheoriginofsomebooktitlesandfeltitwasboring.Butthe___27___changedmymind.Whenthelights____28____,asingersangthepoemwithastringquartet.Themusicexpressedthepoem’schaosandhidden____29____sowellthatwefeltluckytostay.Aftertheconcert,wetalkedabouttheexperiencewithgreat____30____.Theeveningwas____31____,butthebeautyofthemusic____32____touchedus.Wewonderedhowyoungpeoplewouldlikethepoemwhen____33____suchmusic.Ithoughtthiskindofpoetryrecitingcontestcould____34____themeasily.Sincethen,SamandIhavelookedformorearteventsmixingmusicandliterature.WeevenreadMacbethaloudinacourse.Theunique____35____ofmusicnotonlymakesliteraturealivebutalsowakesupourthinkingandgivesusnewstrength.21.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.pretended22.A.forgot B.shared C.collected D.lost23.A.essays B.pages C.chapters D.lines24.A.build B.leave C.enter D.design25.A.spread B.hide C.destroy D.waste26.A.control B.express C.check D.compare27.A.school B.bar C.concert D.journey28.A.faded B.brightened C.appeared D.passed29.A.fear B.sadness C.anger D.hope30.A.calmness B.excitement C.doubt D.regret31.A.boring B.long C.short D.busy32.A.nearly B.slightly C.hardly D.deeply33.A.replacedby B.separatedfrom C.pairedwith D.mixedup34.A.attract B.puzzle C.discourage D.confuse35.A.difficulty B.charm C.weakness D.limit【正确答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【导语】文章主要讲述了作者邀请朋友参加结合诗歌与音乐的音乐会，朋友最终被音乐会深深吸引的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：山姆说他在高中时读过这首诗，已经厌倦了，但他同意先和我见面。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒绝；C.hesitated犹豫；D.pretended假装。结合空格前的转折连词but和后文“Hefinallychoseto____thehallwithme.”二人相约见面的情节，可知他同意先和作者碰面。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：在酒吧里，我们愉快地分享着过去的回忆，在去的路上，山姆背诵了这首诗的几行。A.forgot忘记；B.shared分享；C.collected收集；D.lost失去。根据后文“memoriesofthepast”可知，朋友相聚应是分享回忆。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：在酒吧里，我们愉快地分享着过去的回忆，在去的路上，山姆背诵了这首诗的几行。A.essays散文；B.pages页；C.chapters章节；D.lines行。根据前文“recited(背诵)afew”可知，此处指背诵了这首诗的几行，诗歌用“行”来计量。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：他最终选择和我一起进入大厅。A.build建造；B.leave离开；C.enter进入；D.design设计。根据后文“thehallwithme”以及后文讲述音乐会现场，可知，是进入大厅。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：它很简单，但音效完美，非常适合音乐施展它的魅力。A.spread传播，施展；B.hide隐藏；C.destroy破坏；D.waste浪费。根据后文“itsmagic”可知，此处指音乐传播它的魔力，spreaditsmagic表示“施展魅力、散发魔力”，为固定搭配。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：然后，作曲家让我们用一个词来表达我们的感受。A.control控制；B.express表达；C.check检查；D.compare比较。根据后文“ourfeelingswithoneword”可知，作曲家让我们表达自己的感受。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：但音乐会改变了我的想法。A.school学校；B.bar酒吧；C.concert音乐会；D.journey旅程。根据前文“Ionceknewthepoemonlyastheoriginofsomebooktitlesandfeltitwasboring.”和后文“Aftertheconcert,wetalkedabouttheexperiencewithgreat____.”可知，前文原本觉得诗歌枯燥，这场音乐会改变了看法。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：当灯光暗下来时，一位歌手与弦乐四重奏一起演唱了这首诗。A.faded褪色；B.brightened变亮；C.appeared出现；D.passed通过。根据后文“asingersangthepoemwithastringquartet”可知，音乐会演出开始前灯光会渐暗，此处指灯光暗下来。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐如此完美地表达了这首诗的混乱和隐藏的希望，以至于我们觉得留下来很幸运。A.fear恐惧；B.sadness悲伤；C.anger愤怒；D.hope希望。根据前文“Themusicexpressedthepoem’schaosandhidden”可知，and连接并列抽象内涵，chaos对应潜藏的希望。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐会结束后，我们兴奋地谈论着这次经历。A.calmness冷静；B.excitement兴奋；C.doubt怀疑；D.regret后悔。根据前文“Aftertheconcert,wetalkedabouttheexperience”可知，二人被音乐打动，应是带着兴奋畅谈。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个夜晚很短暂，但音乐的美深深地打动了我们。A.boring无聊的；B.long长的；C.short短的；D.busy忙的。根据后文“butthebeautyofthemusic____touchedus”可知，转折but强调虽时光短暂，却收获满满。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：这个夜晚很短暂，但音乐的美深深地打动了我们。A.nearly几乎；B.slightly轻微地；C.hardly几乎不；D.deeply深深地。根据后文“touchedus”可知，此处指音乐的美深深地打动了他们，deeplytouched为固定表达，意为“深深打动”。【33题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们想知道，当与这样的音乐搭配时，年轻人会如何喜欢这首诗。A.replacedby被……取代；B.separatedfrom与……分离；C.pairedwith与……配对；D.mixedup混合。根据前文“Wewonderedhowyoungpeoplewouldlikethepoem”和后文“suchmusic”可知，此处指文章主题是音乐与诗歌搭配融合。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：我认为这种诗歌朗诵比赛可以很容易地吸引他们。A.attract吸引；B.puzzle使困惑；C.discourage使气馁；D.confuse使混乱。根据前文“thiskindofpoetryrecitingcontest”和后文“Sincethen,SamandIhavelookedformorearteventsmixingmusicandliterature.”可知，音乐搭配诗歌的形式能够吸引年轻人。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐的独特魅力不仅使文学栩栩如生，而且唤醒了我们的思考，给了我们新的力量。A.difficulty困难；B.charm魅力；C.weakness弱点；D.limit限制。根据后文“notonlymakesliteraturealivebutalsowakesupourthinkingandgivesusnewstrength”可知，全文讲音乐与文学融合的美好，是音乐的独特魅力使然。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChineseholidaywithover2,000yearsofhistory,falls____36____thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It’smostcloselyconnectedwithQuYuan,a____37____(wisdom)andloyalpoetandofficialofChuintheWarringStatesPeriod.Jealousofficialsspreadfalseinformationabouthim,____38____(make)thekinglosetrustinhimandsendhimawayfromthecourt.QuYuan____39____(write)manygreatpoemsduringthistimetoexpresshisdeeploveforthecountryandsorrowoveritscorruption(腐败).In278BCE,theQinarmycapturedChu’scapital.Hopelessly,QuYuandrowned____40____(he)intheMiluoRiverasafinalactofloyalty.Localpeoplefeltgreatsadnessandrushedtosavehimbyboat,beatingdrums____41____(scare)awayevilspiritsandstopfishfromeatinghisbody,____42____istheoriginofdragonboatracing.Theythrewriceinto____43____riverandadoctorpouredwinetopoisondangerouscreatures.Thericelaterdevelopedintozongzi.Today,eatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemain____44____(tradition)ofthefestival.ThesemeaningfulcustomsletusalwaysrememberQuYuan’snoblespiritofloyaltyandhis____45____(devote)tohismotherland.【正确答案】36.on37.wise38.making39.wrote40.himself41.toscare42.which43.the44.traditions45.devotion【导语】文章主要讲述了中国传统节日端午节的起源、习俗及其纪念意义。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：端午节，一个有着两千多年历史的中国传统节日，在农历五月初五。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：它与战国时期楚国的智慧、忠诚的诗人兼官员屈原有着最紧密的联系。根据空后andloyalpoetandofficial可知，空处需用形容词wise“智慧的”与loyal并列作定语修饰名词。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嫉妒的官员散布关于他的虚假信息，使君王失去对他的信任，并将他赶出朝廷。本句已有谓语动词spread，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词making作结果状语。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：屈原在这一时期写了许多伟大的诗篇，表达了他对国家的深深热爱和对国家腐败的悲痛。根据时间状语duringthistime可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，write的过去式为wrote。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：绝望中，屈原跳入汨罗江自尽，以示最后的忠诚。此处表示屈原跳入汨罗江死亡，所以空处与主语QuYuan为同一人，需用反身代词himself作宾语，指代QuYuan。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人感到非常悲伤，乘船赶去救他，敲鼓吓跑恶灵，阻止鱼吃他的身体，这就是赛龙舟的起源。此处表示敲鼓的目的是吓跑恶灵，所以空处需用动词scare“使害怕，吓唬”的不定式形式作目的状语。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当地人感到非常悲伤，乘船赶去救他，敲鼓吓跑恶灵，阻止鱼吃他的身体，这就是赛龙舟的起源。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们把米扔进河里，一位医生倒酒毒死危险的生物。此处特指汨罗江，所以空处需用定冠词the表示特指。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：今天，吃粽子和赛龙舟是端午节的主要传统。根据空前main可知，空处需用名词tradition，由谓语动词are可知，这里表示不止一个传统，空处名词需用复数形式traditions作表语。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这些有意义的习俗让我们永远记住屈原崇高的忠诚精神和他对祖国的热爱。根据空前his可知，空处需用名词devotion“热爱，忠诚”作宾语，表示他对祖国的热爱。第三部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)根据各句所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空只填一词，请将完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡的对应区域内)。46.Flightsshouldbe________(确认)48hoursbeforetakingoff.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【正确答案】confirmed【详解】句意：航班应在起飞前48小时确认。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，用动词confirm，与主语Flights是被动关系，本空用过去分词confirmed，与shouldbe构成含情态动词的被动语态。47.Thevillagewasusedasthel________forapopularTVseries.(根据首字母单词拼写)【正确答案】location##ocation【详解】句意：这个村庄曾被用作一部热门电视剧的拍摄地。空处作介词as的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词location“地点”符合题意，结合上文Thevillage可知，location应用单数形式。48.Pleasecomeandseemewheneveritis________(方便的)foryou.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【正确答案】convenient【详解】句意：无论你什么时候方便，请随时来看我。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，用形容词convenient，作表语。49.Ifgiventhesamet________onceagain,he’ssuretogetwellverysoon.(根据首字母单词拼写)【正确答案】treatment##reatment【详解】句意：如果再次得到同样的治疗，他一定会很快康复。空处作动词given的宾语，结合句意和首字母提