河南省开封市2026届高三下册（二模）英语试卷【附答案】

/河南开封市2026届高三年级第二次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversitySportsClubRegistrationAreyoueagertochallengeyourselfandmakelike-mindedfriends?Joinourcampussportsclubs!Thefollowingguidewillhelpyouknowaboutregistration,fees,rulesandotherimportantinformation.RegistrationTimeline:March1—March15(semesterly);Lateapplicationapprovalrequiredfromathleticdepartment.Eligibility&RegistrationAllcurrentlyenrolledstudentsareeligibletoregister.TheregistrationperiodisfromMarch1to15everysemester.YoucanapplyonlineviatheuniversityportalorinpersonattheStudentRecreationCenter(SRC)officeonworkdays(8:00AM—5:00PM)withyourstudentID.Lateapplicationsareonlyacceptedwithvalidreasons(e.g.,illness)andapprovalfromtheathleticdepartment.SportsTypeExamplesFeepersemesterIndividualSportsTennis,TableTennis$30TeamSportsBasketball,Soccer,Volleyball$50MembershipFeesMembershipfees(collectedpersemester)coverequipmentrental,insurance,andfacilityuse.Feesvarybysporttypeasfollows:Studentswithofficialfinancialaidcanapplyfora50%feereductionbysubmittingrelevantcertificatesbeforethedeadline.Equipment&Rules●Wearpropersportsshoesandclothesforsafety.●Theclubprovidesbasicequipment(balls,rackets)forborrowing.●Personalsportsequipmentisalsoallowed.Practice&Attendance●Regularpracticesareheldweekly,andofficialgamesareonweekends.●Membersmustattendatleast80%ofactivities;otherwise,theymaylosemembershipandaffecttheirPEgrade.1.Whocanregisterforthesportsclubs?A.Arecentcollegegraduate. B.Alateapplicantwithnogoodreason.C.Ateacherworkingintheuniversity. D.Acurrentstudentinregistrationperiod.2.Howmuchshouldafinanciallyaidedstudentpayforthetabletennisclubpersemester?A.$15. B.$30. C.$50. D.$25.3.Whatwillhappenifastudentmissestoomanyclubactivities?A.Hehastopaymorefees. B.Hehastobuynewequipment.C.Hemaylosehisclubmembership. D.Hecan’tjoinotherschoolclubs.【正确答案】1.D2.A3.CBGrowingupintheUK,Iwasutterlyfascinatedbythetinyworldofinsects.Atfive,mydogwreckedanantnestI’dspentweeksbuilding,soIsetouttorebuilditbetter.Icarvedtinydwellingsforantsfromtwigsandleaffragments,thenmovedontofashioningteacupsfromsilverfoilforimaginarysprites.Whenmymothersawmywork,shewhispered,“Thesmalleryourcreations,thelargeryourimpactwillbe.”AsImatured,mydesignsgrewfiendishlycomplex.Sculptingisnocasualhobby;Ioftenwork16-hourstretcheswithoutbreaks,andasinglepiececantakethreemonthstofinish.Imustholdmybreathduringtheentiresculptingprocesstoavoiddisturbingthefragileforms.Once,aflylandedonatinyCinderellacarriageIwascarving.Itswingbeatblewthedelicateworkaway,anditwaslostforever.Anothertime,Iaccidentallyexhaled(呼气)onaminusculeAlicefromAliceinWonderland,andshevanished.Yetthesefailurestaughtmetorefinemytechnique,leadingtoevenmorepreciseworkonthesecondtry.Mymicro-sculptureshavetakenmetoextraordinaryplaces.In2012,ImettheQueen,presentingherwithacrownperchedontheheadofapin.In2013,IearnedmyfirstGuinnessWorldRecordforthesmallestsculpture:a24-caratgoldmotorbikethatfitinsideahumanhair.In2017,Ibrokemyownrecordwithahumanfetussculpturemeasuringjust0.078mmby0.053mm.AlthoughIwasdiagnosedwithautismasanadult,Iwasoncelabeleda“failure”bymyschoolteachers.Now,Iseemyautismasasuperpower—ithasgivenmethelaserfocustoexcelinmycraft.Irunworkshopsforneurodiversekids,sharingmystoryandhelpingthembuildtheirowntinyworlds.Themicro-kingdomhasalwaysbeenmyhappyplace.I’vetriedlargersculptures,butsmalliswhereIshine.Wemustlearntovaluethelittlethingsinlife,fortheycanholdimmensepower.4.Whatcanweinferfromthecommentoftheauthor’smother?A.Smallartwaslessvaluablethanlarge-scaleworks.B.Theauthor’sworkwastoodelicatetobepractical.C.Theauthorwasencouragedtopursuetinyworldpassion.D.Theauthor’sfocusontinythingswouldlimithissuccess.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fiendishly”inParagraph2mean?A.Extremely. B.Frighteningly. C.Surprisingly. D.Conveniently.6.Whatspecificachievementdidtheauthoraccomplishin2017?A.Creatingatinygoldmotorbikeinahair.B.BeinggrantedanaudiencewiththeQueen.C.Holdingworkshopsforneurodiversechildren.D.BreakinghisownGuinnessrecordwithafetussculpture.7.Whydoestheauthorviewhisautismasa“superpower”?A.Towinpublicsympathythroughit.B.Togiveintensefocusformicro-sculpture.C.Toalloweasiercommunicationwithothers.D.Tomakehimpopularamongschoolteachers.【正确答案】4.C5.A6.D7.BCInternationalsportsweargiantshavelongcompetedtoplacetheirhigh-techrunningshoesonthefeetofelite(精英)athletes.Now,theyeyeafreshopportunity:targetingtheextendedhourswhenrunnersshiftfromgeardesignedforspeedtofootwearmadeforcomfort.Companiesthatoncefocusedonlyonfashionoroutdoorrecreationarerushingintotheso-called“recoveryfootwear”market.“Afteralongrunorintenseworkout,there’samomentwhenyoujustwantyourfeettobreathe,”explainsSamPoser,aseniorindustryanalyst.“Thisisn’tanewtrend,butwhat’sdifferentnowisthescale.”Traditionally,post-runshoeshavebeenaspecializedproduct.However,leadingbrandsarenowmakingaconcertedefforttocarveoutamainstreammarket.Arecentsurveysuggestsover50%ofU.S.consumersareinterestedinrecoveryfootwear,notjusttocomfortthetiredfeetpost-exercisebutalsotosuiteverydaycasualwear.Manyofficeworkershavealsojoinedrunnersaskeycustomers,seekingrelieffromstandingalldayinrigidshoes.ThetrendisledbyOofos,abrandthatinitiallysoughttodesignashoetopropel(推动,驱动)wearersfasterandhigher.Instead,thepatentfoamtheydevelopedhadtheoppositeeffect;itabsorbedenergylikeasoftcushion,ratherthandeliveringaspringybounce.Recognizingthepotential,Oofosturnedtofocusexclusivelyonrecovery,creatingshoesthatreduceimpactandeasepressureonthebody.Incontrast,Birkenstocktakesadifferentapproach.WhileOofosemphasizessoft,shock-absorbentfoam,Birkenstockprioritizesfirmsupport.“Tiredfeetneedstability,notjustsoftness,”thebrandargues.Itsiconicsoles,typicallycraftedfromcork,providetherigidstructurethatmanyadultsseekafteralongdayontheirfeet.AccordingtoJeffHenderson,afranchiseowneroffourFleetFeetstoresinOhio,thesectorhasrapidlytransformedintobigbusiness.“Oofosisamongthefastest-growingbrandsthisdecade,”hesays.“AndwhileBirkenstockischippingawayatitsmarketshare,therecoverycategoryasawholehasreallytakenoff.”8.Whatdiffersthecurrentrecoveryfootwearmarketfromthetraditionalone?A.Involvinginternationalsportsweargiants.B.Boostingathleticperformanceviatargeteddesign.C.Focusingonoutdoorrecreationratherthansports.D.Buildingamainstreammarketthroughlarge-scalejointefforts.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutrecoveryfootwearfromthepassage?A.Popularityamongordinaryofficeworkers.B.Designofspringybouncefordailyactivities.C.Exclusivityforprofessionalrunnersafterintensetraining.D.Similarityinmaterialsanddesignconceptsacrossbrands.10.WhydidOofoschangeitsdirectiontofocusonrecoveryfootwear?A.Purposeofmeetingcasualweardemand.B.Failuretoimproveathleticperformance.C.Reductionoffoammaterialforshoes.D.Desireforhigh-endmarketcompetition.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromJeffHenderson’swords?A.Therecoveryfootwearindustryisbooming.B.Oofoswillsurelybecomethetop-sellingbrand.C.BirkenstockhastakenmostofOofos’marketshare.D.FleetFeetprofitsmainlyfromsellingrunningshoes.【正确答案】8.D9.A10.B11.ADHistorically,drugdevelopmenthasbeenassociatedwithhighfailurerates.Onaverage,only1in10promisingdrugcandidatesfinallymakesittomarket.Turningasimplemolecular(分子的)structureintoaworkabletreatmenttypicallytakes10to15yearsandabudgetexceeding$1billion.Thishighattrition(损耗)ratehaslongbeenamassivebarrierfortheindustry.However,generativeAIhasemergedasarevolutionaryforce.Thedrugindustryisrapidlyadoptingthistechnologytoanalyzevastbiologicaldatasets.AItoolscanidentifypromisingtargetproteinsandsuggestnovelmoleculesthatcouldcombineeffectivelywiththosetargets.Furthermore,theycanpredicttheeffectivenessandtoxicityofpotentialcandidates,significantlyreducingthelikelihoodofearly-stagetrialfailures.Accordingtorecentdata,AI-designedmoleculesshowan80%—90%successrateinearly-stagesafetytrials,asubstantialincreasefromthehistoricalaverageof40%—65%.Whiletheresultsinlaterstagesremainuncertain,earlyimprovementsalonecouldboosttheoverallsuccessrate.ConsultingfirmMcKinseyestimatesthatAIcouldaddanenormous$60bn—$110bninannualvaluetotheindustry,primarilybysimplifyingcomplexprocessesfromclinicaldocumentationtoadministrativeefficiency.MajordrugcompaniesareincreasinglypartneringwithAIfirmsandtechgiantslikeAmazon,Google,andNvidia.Forinstance,NvidiahasteamedupwithEliLillytobuildthedrugindustry’smostpowerfulsupercomputer.AsAIrevolutionizesdrugdevelopment,someindustryvaluemayshifttowardtechnologicalpartners,creatingneweconomicdynamicsinhealthcareinnovation.Yet,challengesremain.Drugfirmsstillholduniqueadvantagesinpatentdataandregulatoryexpertise.ButasAItacklesmorecomplexbiologicalproblems,thesetraditionalstrengthsmaybecomelesscritical.Additionally,governmentsmustaccelerateregulatoryreviewstopreventbottlenecksasthenumberofnewcandidatesincreasessharply.Perhapsthebiggestimpactliesinpatentlaw.Currently,longpatentliveshelpdrugcompaniescoverinvestments,encouragingthemtopursuehigh-riskdiscoverybusinesses.Yetifthecostsandriskinessofinnovationfalldramatically,thenpatentterms(whichtypicallyprovide10—15yearsofmarketexclusivity)mayneedtobecomeshorter.12.WhatistheimpactofAIondrugdevelopmentfromthepassage?A.Riseindrugdevelopmentcostsforcompanies.B.Completereplacementofhumanresearcherssoon.C.Greatpromiseinimprovingearly-stagetrialsuccess.D.Reductionofpatentprotectiontermtounder10years.13.WhydodrugcompaniespartnerwithtechgiantslikeNvidia?A.Togainaccesstomoreadvancedbiologicaldatadirectly.B.Toreducetherisksassociatedwithclinicaldocumentation.C.TotaketheleadinsettingglobalregulatorystandardsforAI.D.Toestablishthemostpowerfulsupercomputersfordrugresearch.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofdrugpatents?A.Techcompaniesmighteventuallyownalldrugpatents.B.TheymaylosetheirlegalvalidityentirelyasAIevolves.C.Thelengthofpatentprotectioncouldpotentiallybereduced.D.NewpatentswillnolongerbeneededforAI-designeddrugs.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI:TheKeytoHealthcarePatentLawReform.B.AI:APowerfulForceinDrugIndustryTransformation.C.AI:RevolutioninEarly-StageDrugTargetDiscovery.D.AI:TransformationofTraditionalDrugCompanies’Future.【正确答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsolong,wehadbeentoldbyourparents,teachers,andsocietythatthereasonwhywehavenotachievedourgoalsisthatwedon’twantthemhardenough,wedon’thavedisciplineorwe’renotmotivated.Wehavealwaysfeltguiltyfornotbeingwherewewanttobe.Guiltdoesn’tcreateprogresseither.Sowefeelguiltyandwearestillstuck.ThebookAtomicHabitsoffersadifferentperspective.____16____.Instead,itsaysthatyouneedtomakeyourhabitsaseasyaspossibletodo.That’stheonlywaytosticktothem.Itprovidesfourlawsorsystemsthatyoucanapplytogoodhabits.●Tomakegoodhabitsobvious:makethemmorevisibleinyourroutineorenvironment.Forexample,addanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydo.____17____.Thisiscalledhabitstacking.●Tomakegoodhabitsattractive:pairthemwithacurrenthabitoractivitythatyouenjoy.IhavestartedcarryingabookwheneverIgotothepark.Insteadofscrollingonmyphone,I’llread.Mybrainhasstartedconnectinganewdesiredhabit(reading)withahabitIenjoy(goingtothepark).____18____.●Tomakegoodhabitseasy:startsmallandreducefriction.Tobecomearunner,startbygoingonbriskwalks,builduptoaone-milerunandsoon.____19____.●____20____.Thiscanbebuyingyourselfsomethingniceortakingyourselfouttodinnerifyousticktoahabitforaperiodoftimelikeaweekoramonth.Chartingyourprogressonthecalendarorinadiarycanalsobeenoughofareward.Sonowusethismantrabeforeyoufindyourselftryingtoavoidrecitingwords,“Onepercentbettereveryday.”A.Eatafruitafterworkorreadapagebeforebed.B.Habitformationfocusesonoutcomeratherthanprocess.C.Readingbecomesmoreattractive,evenwhennotinthepark.D.Thismethodcontrastswithtraditionaldisciplineandmotivation.E.Toeathealthily,startwithonedailyfruitinsteadofextremediets.F.Tomakegoodhabitssatisfying:rewardyourselfafterconsistentpracticeforaperiod.G.Tomakegoodhabitsrewarding:offeryourselfinstantrewardsaftereachsmallbehavior.【正确答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HungarianwriterLászlóKrasznahorkaihasbeenawardedthe2025NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingonlythesecondHungarianauthorevertoreceivethehonor.TheSwedishAcademyannouncedthedecisiononOctober9,2025,praisinghis“compellingandvisionary”worksthat____21____thepowerofartinthefaceof“apocalypticterror”(末日恐怖).Bornin1954inthesmalltownofGyula,Krasznahorkai____22____hisliterarybreakthroughwithhisnovelSatantango.Thebookbecamea____23____inHungarywhenitcameout,____24____himasoneofCentralEurope’smostextraordinaryliteraryvoices.TheAcademyspecificallythoughthighlyofhisuniquewritingstyle,____25____bylong,flowingsentencesthatcancontinueforpageswith____26____anypunctuation.AccordingtoYuZemin,theChinesetranslatorofSatantango,Krasznahorkaihadadeep____27____forChineseculture.HeoftenenjoyedChinesefood,listenedtoBeijingOpera,andmade____28____referencestoChinainhisdailyconversations.ThewriterparticularlyvaluedancientChinese____29____,repeatedlystudyingDaoDeJing,whichhe_____30_____aworkof“ultimatewisdom”.InMay1998,Krasznahorkai_____31_____along-helddreambytracingthejourneyofTangpoetLiBaiacrossnearlytenChineseculturalcities,_____32_____byYuservingashiscompanion,translatorandassistant.Thisexperience_____33_____himprofoundlyandlaterinspiredhimtofeatureYuinhiswritings.Thisyear,thePeople’sLiteraturePublishingHouse_____34_____Krasznahorkai’sTheWorldGoesOn,acollectionoftwenty-oneshortstories.Thiscollection_____35_____apiecetitledNineDragonCrossing,whichwasinspiredbyaspecificpillarinShanghai.21.A.weaken B.uphold C.reduce D.overlook22.A.achieved B.missed C.sought D.confirmed23.A.failure B.hit C.burden D.classic24.A.establishing B.denying C.preventing D.discouraging25.A.created B.polished C.characterized D.simplified26.A.merely B.nearly C.almost D.hardly27.A.fear B.fondness C.doubt D.respect28.A.rare B.occasional C.frequent D.vague29.A.philosophy B.poetry C.architecture D.painting30.A.recalled B.labeled C.defined D.considered31.A.abandoned B.realized C.forgot D.challenged32.A.protected B.followed C.led D.accompanied33.A.influenced B.annoyed C.shocked D.disappointed34.A.printed B.translated C.released D.reviewed35.A.excludes B.hides C.contains D.ignores【正确答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HorseshavebeenanabsolutelynecessarypartofChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyears.ThedomesticationofhorsesinChina____36____(date)backover5,000years,enablingitoneoftheearliestculturestocultivateandutilizethesemajesticanimals.Initially,horsesservedpracticalpurposes,suchastransportationandagriculturalwork,buttheirsignificancequicklyevolvedtoencompassmilitary,cultural,andsymbolicdimensions.DuringtheZhouDynasty(1046—256BC),theChineseclassifiedhorses____37____severalcategories,includingmilitary,ceremonial,andposthorses.Thisperiodmarkedtheestablishmentofaformalhorseadministration____38____ensuredtheeffectivemanagementofhorsepopulationsforvariousneeds,particularlyinwarfare.TheimportanceofhorsescontinuedtogrowthroughtheHanDynasty(206BC—AD220),whereanestimated300,000horses____39____(use)inmilitarycampaigns.InChineseculture,thehorseisapowerfulsymbolofenergy,speed,andsuccess.Thecharacterforhorseresemblesastandinghorse,____40____(reflect)itssignificanceindailylifeandcommunication.Horsesareassociatedwithvariousvirtues,includingperseverance,loyalty,andnobility.____41____(link)totheelementoffireinChineseastrology,theybecome____42____iconicsymbolofChinesevaluesandaspirations.Thecolorsofhorsesalsocarryspecificmeanings.Forinstance,ablackhorsesignifiespowerandmystery,___43___awhitehorserepresentspurityandauspiciousness.Thisnuancedunderstandingofhorsesymbolismillustratestherichtapestryof____44____(belief)thatsurroundtheseanimalsinChineseculture.Thehorse’sroleinChinesecultureisaprofoundblendofhistory,symbolism,andartisticrepresentation,_____45_____(noble)reflectedincountlessworksofartandliteraturethroughouttheages.【正确答案】36.dates37.into38.which/that39.wereused40.reflecting41.Linked42.an43.while44.beliefs45.nobly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校组织的“绿色校园，你我同行(GreenCampus,TogetherWeAct)”环保主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearChris,Howareyou?I’mwritingtosharemyexperienceatourschool’s“GreenCampus,TogetherWeAct”eventlastweek.Togetherwithclassmates,Iplantedtreesintheschoolgardenanddesignedposterstopromotewastesorting.Thoughtiredafterthemorning’swork,Ifeltastrongsenseofachievement.Thisactivitymademerealizethatenvironmentalprotectionstartswithsmalldailyactions.Workingtogetherforagreenercampuswastrulyinspiring.Haveyoujoinedinanygreenactivitiesrecently?I’dlovetohearaboutthem.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sophiawasa16-year-oldgirlwhohadagreatpassionforpainting.Eversinceshewaslittle,shehaddreamedofbecominganartist,andeverybrushstrokeshemadewasfilledwithlove.Formonths,shehadbeenworkingonaspecialpaintingforthedistrictartcompetition.Itwashermostpreciouspiece,fullofherhopeandeffort—avibrantlandscapeoftheparkwheresheusedtowalkwithhergrandfather.Shekeptitcarefullyinherschoolbag,planningtohanditinthenextday,herheartflutteringwithanticipation.Thatafternoon,herdeskmateEthannoticedthatshewasanxiouslysearchingeverywhereforhernotebook,soheofferedtohelpherlookforit.Inhiseagernesstoassist,heaccidentallyknockedthepaintingontothefloorinhishurry.Worsestill,beforeeitherofthemcouldreact,acupofcoffeethatSophiahadleftonthecornerofthedeskwasknockedover,andthedarkliquidpoureddirectlyontothepainting.Thecolorsran,thepapersoakedthrough,andthebeautifulscenewasbadlyruinedbeyondrepair.Seeinghermonthsofhardworkdestroyedinaninstant,Sophiafeltasifherhearthadbeentornapart.HerfaceturnedredwithangerandsheshoutedatEthan,hervoiceshaking.Sheaccusedhimofbeingthoughtlessandcareless,andtoldhimsheneverwantedtotalktohimagain.Ethanstoodfrozen,hisfacepalewiths