河南省南阳市名校联考2025~2026学年高一下册4月阶段性学情检测英语试卷【附解析】

/河南省南阳市名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段性学情检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoureadytoturnyourrunninggoalsintoextraordinaryachievements?Herearesomeofthemust-runeventsfor2026.Whetheryou’rechasingapersonalbest,testingyourlimits,orseekingalife-changingexpedition,theserunspromisememories,experiencesandtriumphsyou’llneverforget.Newcastle10KDate:17thJanuary,2026Location:Quayside,NewcastleKickstarttheyearwiththefirstmajorroadclosedeventof2026.TakinginthefamouslandmarksoftheNewcastleQuayside,thisfast,flatcourseboastsrealPBpotential.Accessibletobeginners,theracewillbesplitinto2waves—asub40-minuterace,followedbyamassrace.Findoutmore:www.runthrough.co.ukWarwickHalfMarathonDate:1stFebruary,2026Location:Warwick,WarwickshireStartingandfinishingatWarwickRacecourse,thisclosed-roadhalfmarathontakesrunnersonapicturesquejourneythroughthehistoricmarkettownandsurroundingcountryside.Withawelcomingatmosphereandsupportivecrowds,it’sanidealearly-seasongoalforbeginnersandseasonedrunnersalike.Findoutmore:www.runthrough.co.ukIceUltrabyBeyondtheUltimateDate:17th-23rdFebruary,2026Location:SwedishLaplandAtruetestofendurance(持久力),theIceUltraisa230kmself-sufficient(自给自足的)extrememarathonacrosstheArcticCircle.Withdaytimetemperaturesreachingverylowdegrees,runnerswillbattleacrosssnowfields,Arctictundraandfrozenlakes,pushingphysicalandmentalendurancetoitslimits.Findoutmore:beyondtheultimate.co.ukAJBellGreatManchesterRunDate:31stMay,2026Location:ManchesterThecity’soriginalandbest-lovedrunningeventreturns,offeringboth10Kandhalfmarathondistances.Jointensofthousandsofrunnersastheytaketothestreets.IntrueMancunianstyle,it’llbeapartyfromstarttofinish,withhigh-energysoundtracksandlivemusicandentertainmentzonesateveryturn.Findoutmore/manchester1.Whatdothefirsttwoeventshaveincommon?A.Theyarebeginner-friendly.B.Runnerssetoffintwowaves.C.Theytakeplaceontheclosedcountrysideroad.D.Runnerspassfamousbuildingsthroughoutthecourse.2.Whichofthefollowingisdesignedforexperiencedadventureracers?A.Newcastle10K. B.WarwickHalfMarathon.C.IceUltrabyBeyondtheUltimate. D.AJBellGreatManchesterRun.3.WhatisthecharacteristicofAJBellGreatManchesterRun?A.Runnerskickoffwithapre-racestreetparty. B.Therearetwostartlines,organizedbypace.C.Livebandsandentertainmentlieateachturn. D.Itisanannualtraditionwithdecadesofhistory.【正确答案】1.A2.C3.CBLeslieShogrenwantedtogotoSemicolonBookstoreinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.WhenshecheckedoutthatdayinJuly2020,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstore’sowner.“Yeah,areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,flashingherbrightsmile.Since2019,MoorehasbeenaddingherpersonaltouchtoeverythingshedoesatSemicolonBookstore.Inside,bookshelvesarearrangedwell,withfront-facingbooksshowedlikeart.Thewallsarepackedwithprints,paintings,andsayings.Comfortabledesksinvitevisitorstoread.It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdce”—nothomeorwork,butsomeplacethat“stillfeelslikeaplaceforbelonging”.Moorealsowelcomesclassesintothestore,andstudentspickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,SemicolonBookstorehasgiven13,000bookstoChicagoschoolstudents.Mooreandherworkershavecollectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksto27organizations.DevontaBoston,afounderoftheTGiMovement,whichbringsyouthdevelopmentprogrammingtoyoungpeopleinChicago,appreciateswhatSemicolonBookstoredoesforlocalkids.AndreaBeschel,theownerofanearbyshop,saidMooremadethewholestreetfeellikeaneighborhoodandwasthefirstbusinessownerwhocameinandinteractedwithhimandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities,sothatwasreallycool.“Shebringsagoodspirittotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofanothershop.“Shecameinandofferedusbooks,butwewereremodeling.Shesaidshe’llcomebackwhenwe’redone.”“However,somepeopledon’talwaysseesomethingthatbookstorescanoffer.Andthat’sthehumanconnection;that’sthecommunitybuilding;that’sthece-makingwhichhappenswhenyousupportyourlocalbookstore,”Mooresays.“ThatisabsolutelyourspiritBookstore.Welivebyit.Webelieveinmovinginloveandcommunityaboveall.”4.WhatisthemainpurposeofMoore’seffortsatSemicolonBookstore?A.Tocreateauniqueceforcustomers.B.TomakeitChicago’slargestbookstore.C.Tocompetewithotherbusinesses.D.Tosavemoneyforhercustomers.5.HowdoesSemicolonBookstoresupportlocaleducation?A.Bystartingafundforlocalkids.B.Byofferingfreebookstostudents.C.Bygivingcareerguidancetostudents.D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsforlocalkids.6.WhatcanweinferfromAndreaBeschel’sandCesarBuendia’swords?A.Theyplannedtoopenbookstores.B.Mooresetstandardsforlocalshops.C.Theywerenotfondofheractivities.D.Moorebuiltupcommunityconnection.7.WhatdoesMooreemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofbookvariety.B.Thechallengeofmakingprofits.C.Thestrategyofattractingcustomers.D.Thehiddenvalueoflocalbookstores.【正确答案】4.A5.B6.D7.DCTheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithmorethantwothousandyearsofhistory.Itoccursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Whilethereareseveraloriginstories,thefestivalismoststronglyassociatedwiththelegendofQuYuan,apoetandloyalofficialwholivedinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.QuYuanwasawiseandwell-respectedadvisor.However,otherjealousofficialsspreadfalseinformationabouthim.Thekingnolongertrustedhimandsenthimawayfromthecourt.Duringthistime,QuYuanwrotesomeofChina’sgreatestpoetry,expressinghisdeeploveforhiscountryandhissorrowoveritscorruption(腐败).WhentheQinarmycapturedtheChucapitalin278BCE,QuYuanfelthopelessanddrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thiswashisfinalactofloyaltyandprotest.Itissaidthatthelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardabouthisdeath.Theyracedoutintheirfishingboatstotrytosavehim,beatingdrumsandsplashingthewaterwiththeirpaddlestoscareawaybadspiritsandpreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Thisissaidtobetheoriginofdragonboatracing.Peoplealsothrewriceintotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan’sbody.Anolddoctorevenpouredrealgarwineintothewatertopoisonanydangerouscreatures.Later,thericedevelopedintozongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Today,eatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemaintraditionsofthefestival.ThesecustomshelpusrememberthestoryandspiritofQuYuan.8.WhywasQuYuansentawayfromthecourt?A.Hewrotepoemsagainsttheking.B.HefailedtopreventtheQinarmy.C.Hesufferedsomeotherofficials’lies.D.Heprovedtobeverydisloyaltotheking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A.ThenewsofQuYuan’sdeath.B.Thebeatingofdrumsandsplashingwater.C.Thepossibleimpactbroughtbybadspirits.D.TheactofracingoutinboatstosaveQuYuan.10.Whatdidpeoplehopetodobythrowingriceintotheriver?A.Makeatraditionalfood.B.Feedthefishermen.C.Protectapoet’sbody.D.Poisondangerouscreatures.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.QuYuan:AGreatChinesePoetB.TheHistoryofDragonBoatRacingC.Zongzi:ATraditionalChineseFoodD.TheLegendBehindtheDragonBoatFestival【正确答案】8.C9.D10.C11.DDSnowleopards(雪豹),foundinthemountainousregionsof12Asiancountries,includingRussia,Nepal,andChina,arefacingpopulationdeclineduetohistoricalhuntingandhabitatdamage.Butanewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showsthattheirgeneticmakeupcouldalsobeinfluencingtheirfallingpopulation.Thesesnowleopardsarehighlyadaptedtoextremecoldandmountainousenvironments.Buttherearen’tmanysnowleopardsleft:Populationisabout4,500to7,500.Andbecauseofthissmallpopulationsize,theyareclassifiedas“vulnerable”speciesontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.“Becausetheirhabitatisn’tsosuitableforliving,humanpopulationgrowthdidn’treallyaffectsnowleopardsverymuch,butclimatechangewill,”saysDmitriPetrov,oneofthestudy’sauthors.“Humansdon’tneedtoshowupintheirmountainstobuildorstartfarming.Theclimatechanges,anditaffectseveryoneandeverything,eveninsuchfarareas.”Forthisstudy,researchersmadewhole-DNAsequencingdata(全基因组测序数据)for37snowleopards.ThestudyfoundthatmanyofthesesnowleopardssharethesameDNA.However,lowgeneticdifferencecancauseaproblemfortheirsurvival.SnowleopardsthathavesimilarDNAaremoreeasilyaffectedbyenvironmentalchanges,disease,andhunters,whichincreasestheirriskofdyingoutoverallinachangingenvironment.ThestudyalsoshowedthatfewersnowleopardshadpotentiallyharmfulDNA.Overtime,snowleopardswereableto“clearout”badgenes,allowingthepopulationtoremainrelativelyhealthy.However,researcherssaythatisn’tenoughtoprotectthemagainstclimatechange,andhopethatthisstudycaninformfutureprotectionefforts.Ifclimatechangestartsgettingmuchworse,thensnowleopardsmightbedyingoutrelativelyeasily,simplybecauseclimatechangehasabadinfluenceontheirlivingceandthetotalpopulationissosmall.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph1?A.Thejointeffortstoprotectsnowleopards.B.Thenewlybuilthabitatsforsnowleopards.C.Thenew-foundcauseofsnowleoparddecrease.D.Thenewrecoveryofsnowleopardpopulations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?A.easilyhurt. B.Difficulttofind. C.Highlyspread. D.likelytosurvive.14.WhatistheprimaryfuturethreattosnowleopardsaccordingtoPetrov?A.Thelossoftheirhabitat.B.Theeffectofclimatechange.C.Theinteractionwithhumanbeings.D.Thecompetitionwithotherspecies.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsnowleopards?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unclear.【正确答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouheartheterm“wildlife”,youmightpictureanimals.However,manyconservationguidelinesandrelatedfieldscoverbothplantsandanimals.Theselivingthingsarenotintroducedbyhumansbutarefoundwild.Actually,differentwildlifeliveineveryecosystem,includingforests,oceans,deserts,andmore.____16____Herearesomereasons.Wildlifemaintainsbalanceinecosystems.Everylivingthingisconnected.Ifevenjustoneorganismbecomesthreatenedorextinct,ithasaneffectontheentireecosystem.Itdisruptsthefoodchain,sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.What’sworse,threatstospeciesrarelyhappeninisolation.____17____Diversitymeanshealthierecosystems.Whendiscussingwildlife,you’lloftenheartheterm“biodiversity”.Thisreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.Healthyecosystemshavealotofdiversity.____18____Iftherearefewerplantspecies,adiseasethataffectsthemspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.Wildlifeprovidesnutrientsforhumans.Everythingweeatcomesfromeitherananimaloraplantoriginally.Whilewedon’teatasmuch“wildlife”asweusedtobecausethefoodsupplychainhasbecomesoindustrial,cropsandanimalswerewildlifeatonepoint.____19____Protectingwildlifeandnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsecurityaroundtheworld.____20____Wildlifeconservationareasandpreservednaturalhabitatsattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Manyplacesdependonwildlifefortourism,whichmakesupover10%oftheworld’sGDP.CountrieslikeBrazil,Australia,Kenya,andmoreareespeciallydependentontourism.Withoutwildlife,theeconomyofmanycountrieswouldsuffersignificantly.A.Whydoeswildlifematter?B.Wildlifehasculturalsignificance.C.Wildlifeisimportantfortheeconomy.D.Whycantheyliveinharmonywitheachother?E.Withoutavarietyoffoodsources,ournutritionsuffers.F.Thus,protectingeveryspeciesisvitalformaintainingecosystems.G.Andawidevarietyofplantsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.【正确答案】16.A17.F18.G19.E20.C第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anelderlycarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerhisplansto___21___thehouse-buildingbusinesstolivea___22___lifewithhisfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.Theemployerwas___23___toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedhimtobuildonelasthouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpenter___24___,buthisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedpoormaterialsand___25___littleeffort.Itwasanunfortunatewayto___26___adedicatedcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto___27___thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse...my___28___toyou.”Thecarpenterwas___29___!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallso___30___.Soitiswithus.We___31___ourlivesdaybyday,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withshock,we___32___wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.Butyoucannotgoback.Youarethecarpenterofyourlife.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orconstructawall.Someoneoncesaid,“Lifeisado-it-yourself___33___.”Yourattitudeandthe___34___youmaketodayhelpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build___35___!21.A.remove B.manage C.leave D.develop22.A.busy B.wealthy C.healthy D.relaxing23.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.eager24.A.agreed B.cheated C.survived D.arrived25.A.focusedon B.appliedfor C.gaveaway D.putin26.A.preserve B.save C.end D.promote27.A.decorate B.inspect C.donate D.clean28.A.gift B.dream C.business D.hope29.A.stressed B.disappointed C.confused D.shocked30.A.bravely B.quickly C.unwillingly D.differently31.A.change B.start C.build D.influence32.A.wish B.realize C.pretend D.imagine33.A.game B.store C.project D.joke34.A.choices B.mistakes C.profits D.rules35.A.digitally B.wisely C.secretly D.illegally【正确答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugarpaintingis___36___traditionalChineseformoffolkartusinghot,liquidsugartocreatetwo-dimensional(二维的)figures.Theartistmustworkfast,becausethehotsugarturnshardinseconds.Thissnackispopularamongchildren.Selectingafigureis___37___(normal)determinedbyspinningthearrowonawheel.Sugarpaintingmaydateback___38___theMingDynasty,whensmallanimalsmadeofsugarwerecreatedinmoldsfor___39___(religion)events.Sincethen,theartformhasriseninpopularity,andtechniqueshaveimproved.Sugarpaintingeventuallymixedwithothersimilarstyleartformslikeshadowtheatersandpapercutting___40___alsoworkwithprimarilytwo-dimensionalshapes.Today,traditionalChinesesugarpainting___41___(list)asastate-protectedintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.It’sconsideredasymbolofthe___42___(wise)andcreativespiritoftheChinesepeople.___43___Chinesesugarpaintinghasgainedwiderrecognitioninrecentyears,theartform___44___(it)remainstruetoitsroots.Manyofthetoolsoftodayaresimilartothose____45____(use)centuriesago.【正确答案】36.a37.normally38.to39.religious40.which/that41.islisted42.wisdom43.Although/Though/While44.itself45.used第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom邀请你下周一起去参加户外露营活动，但是你因故不能前往。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)感谢邀请；(2)说明不能参加的原因；(3)表达歉意并希望另约时间。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【正确答案】DearTom,Thankyousomuchforinvitingmecampingnextweek.I’dlovetojoinyou,asIreallyenjoyoutdooractivities.Unfortunately,Iwon’tbeabletomakeitthistime.Mygrandmotheriscelebratingher70thbirthdaynextweekend,andmyfamilyhasplannedabiggatheringforher.Asheronlygrandson,Ireallycan’tmissthisspecialoccasion.I’mtrulysorry.Ihopeyouunderstand.Maybewecanpostponethetriptothefollowingweekendoranothertimethatworksforyou.I’mlookingforwardtocampingwithyousoon.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasmalltown,therewasanicecoffeeshop.Itwasaplacewherepeoplelikedtogoforabreak.Theshopwasfamousforitsicecreamsundaes(圣代冰激凌).Onesunnyafternoon,an11-year-oldboynamedTimwalkedintothecoffeeshop.Hehadjustfinishedhisartclassandwascarryingadrawingboardonhisback.Helookedaroundwithbig,curiouseyesandsatdownatatable.Thewaitress,akindladynamedMrs.Brown,cameoverwithawarmsmile.SheputaglassofwaterinfrontofTimandasked,“WhatcanIdoforyou,son?”Timlookedupatherandasked,“Howmuchisanicecreamsundae?”Mrs.Brownreplied,“Fiftycents.”Timreachedintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulofcoins.Hecarefullycountedthemonebyone,hiseyesshiningwithexcitement.Hehadsavedupthesecoinsforweeks,hopingtotreathimselftosomethingspecial.Hisfaceshowedhowmuchhewantedthatsundae.Heimaginedhowdelicioustheicecreamsundaewouldbe.Butafteramoment,helookedupagainandasked,“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”Mrs.Brownwasabitbusy.Somepeoplewerewaitingfortables.Althoughshefeltalittleimpatient(不耐烦的),shegentlysaid,“Thirty-fivecents.”T