湖北鄂东南联盟2025~2026学年下册高一年级期中考试英语试卷【附解析】

/鄂东南2026年春季高一年级期中考试英语试卷考试时间：2026年4月21日上午08：00—10：00试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosecarisit?A.Mark’s.B.Mark’sfather’s.C.Sonia’smother’s.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Joe’swish.B.Joe’sbirthday.C.Joe’soldbicycle.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Movehouse.C.Rentahouse.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Regretful.B.Pleased.C.Angry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatiswrongwithThomas?A.Hefelldown.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehaslosthiswill.7.WhatisMartineagertodo?A.Serveastheteamleader.B.Cheerforhisteam.C.Playatthefinal.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthecompany?A.By8:00a.m.B.By8:15a.m.C.By8:30a.m.9.Whydidthewomangetupsolatethismorning?A.Shewastoosleepy.B.Thealarmdidn’tgooffproperly.C.It’sdifficulttogetupinthecoldweather.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Workmates.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WherewillBobfinishhishomework?A.Atthelibrary.B.Inthecafé.C.Athome.12.WhydoesBobhaveapart-timejob?A.Togainexperience.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tohavefun.13.WhatadvicedoesthewomangiveBob?A.Focusingonhisstudies.B.Managinghisworkbetter.C.Takingfewerclassesnextterm.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhatjobdidMichaeldointhepast?A.Teaching.B.Writing.C.Advertising.15.WhydoesMichaelenjoyhislifenow?A.Hecanearnmore.B.Hehasmorefreedom.C.Helivesclosertohisworkplace.16.WhatdoesMichaelbelieveistherightthingtodo?A.Workinginacompanytodothesamethings.B.Stayingathomealldaywithoutdoinganything.C.Contributingtothecommunitythroughhiswork.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirjourney?A.OnMay1.B.OnMay5.C.OnMay6.18.Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygettoShillongfromGuwahati?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A.Theweatherwasn’tgood.B.Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C.Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.20.Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A.Theyadmiredthesunrise.B.Theyvisitedteagardens.C.Theyexploredthickforests.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowOurAncestorsUsedMushroomstoChangetheCourseofHumanHistoryMushroomsplayedavitalroleinhumansurvivalandcivilization,buttheircontributionswerelongoverlookedduetopoorpreservationinthefossilrecord.Recenttechnologicalbreakthroughshaverevealedtheirhiddenroles.KeyUsesofMushroomsbyAncientHumans:TimePeriodGroupUsageSpecificDetails48,000yearsagoNeanderthals(尼安德特人)Food;Medicine1.Peopleategray&splitmushrooms;2.Peoplechewedpenicillinmould(青霉素霉菌)fortoothinfection.11,000yearsagoMiddleStoneAgehunter-gatherersStartingfires1.82preservedmushroomswereinYorkshire,UK;2.Mushroomswereprocessedintosomethingthatcouldbeusedwithtreeskinaseasy-to-carryfire-startingkit.10,000yearsagoEarlyricecultivators(EastAsia)Makingbeer1.Aspecialtinymushroomchangedriceintosugar;2.Themushroomsweremixedwithtinythingsintheairtomakethefirstricebeer.5,300yearsagoNewStoneAgeÖtzitheIceman(冰人奥兹)Fishingfloats;Startingfires1.Somemushroomswerecoveredwithbeewaxforreusablefloats;2.Drymushroommaterialandaspecialstoneinaleatherbagwereusedtostartfires.ImportantDiscoveries:1.Chemicaltestsshowmushrooms’carbonandnitrogen(氮)levelsaresimilartoplantsandmeat,meaningtheywerelikelypartofancientdietsbutpreviouslyundetected.2.Scientistsfoundbitsofmushroomsstuckin15,000-year-oldteeth,provingconsumption.1.Whyweremushrooms’contributionsignoredforalongtime?A.Becauserecenttechnologyhadnotbeeninvented.B.Becausepeopleshowednointerestinmushrooms.C.Becausemushroomsplayednoroleinhumansurvival.D.Becausemushroomswerenotwellpreservedinfossils.2.Whichtwoancientgroupsusedmushroomsasfirestarters?A.MiddleStoneAgehunter-gatherersandNeanderthals.B.NeanderthalsandEarlyricecultivators.C.MiddleStoneAgehunter-gatherersandÖtzitheIceman.D.ÖtzitheIcemanandEarlyricecultivators.3.Whatdirectlyprovesancienthumansatemushrooms?A.Chemicaltests. B.Undetecteddiethistory.C.Preservationtechnology. D.Mushroompiecesinancientteeth.【正确答案】1.D2.C3.D【导语】文章主要讲述了蘑菇在人类生存和文明中的重要作用及古代人类对蘑菇的使用情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mushroomsplayedavitalroleinhumansurvivalandcivilization,buttheircontributionswerelongoverlookedduetopoorpreservationinthefossilrecord.(蘑菇在人类生存和文明中发挥了至关重要的作用，但由于在化石记录中保存不佳，它们的贡献长期以来一直被忽视。)”可知，蘑菇的贡献长期被忽视是因为蘑菇在化石中保存得不好。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“MiddleStoneAgehunter-gatherers(中石器时代狩猎采集者)”、“Startingfires(生火)”和最后一行“NewStoneAgeÖtzitheIceman(冰人奥兹)(新石器时代冰人奥兹)”、“Fishingfloats;Startingfires(钓鱼浮标；生火)”可知，中石器时代狩猎采集者和冰人奥兹用蘑菇生火。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientistsfoundbitsofmushroomsstuckin15,000-year-oldteeth,provingconsumption.(科学家在1.5万年前的牙齿上发现了蘑菇碎片，证明了蘑菇曾被食用。)”可知，古代牙齿中的蘑菇碎片直接证明了古代人类食用蘑菇。BWhenscientistsatColumbiaUniversityannouncedtheyhadmadeacheesecakeusinga3Dprinter,manypeoplelaughed.Butfor14-year-oldMayaRodriguez,itwasthemostexcitingnewsshe’dheardallyear.Mayahadalwayslovedbaking.Hergrandmother,aprofessionalbakerinMexicoCity,taughthertomaketraditionalMexicanpastrieswhenshewasjustseven.ButMayaalsolovedtechnology.Sheoftendreamedofcombininghertwopassions.“Thearticlesaidthescientistsuseda3Dprintertobuildthecheesecakelayerbylayer—grahamcrackers,peanutbutter,Nutella,bananapuree,andstrawberryjam,“Mayaexplained.“Itwasn’tjustmixingthingstogether.Theprintercouldplaceeachingredientexactlywhereitneededtobe.“Inspired,Mayaspenthersummerresearching3Dfoodprinting.Shelearnedthatwhile3Dprintingwasfirsttestedin1981,foodprintingwasstillinitsearlystages.Mostfoodprinterscouldonlyhandleoneingredientatatime.TheColumbiateam’sbreakthroughwasusingmultipleingredientsinoneprint.“Istartedexperimentingwithmyfamily’skitchenprinter—theregularkind,notafoodprinter,”Mayalaughed.“IdesignedlayersforatraditionalMexicantreslechescake.”Herbigmomentcameattheschoolsciencefair.Mayapresentedherdesignalongsidesamplesofherhand-bakedcake.Alocalnewpercoveredherproject.Soonafter,auniversityfoodscienceprograminvitedhertovisittheirlab.“It’snotreallyaboutthecake,”Mayasaid.“It’saboutshowingthatoldtraditionsandnewtechnologycanworktogether.Mygrandmother’srecipesarehundredsofyearsold.Maybeaprintercanhelpkeepthemaliveforhundredsmore.”4.HowdidMayafirstlearnabout3D-printedfood?A.Fromanewsarticle. B.Fromhergrandmother.C.Fromaschoolsciencefair. D.Fromauniversitylabvisit.5.WhatwasspecialabouttheColumbiaUniversityteam’s3D-printedcheesecake?A.Itwasthefirst3D-printedfoodevermade.B.Itcouldbeprintedinjustoneminute.C.Itintegratedmultipleingredientsintooneprint.D.Ittastedbetterthanregularcheesecake.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.3Dprinters. B.Newtechnologies.C.Universityscientists. D.Maya’sgrandmother’srecipes.7.WhatmessagedoesMaya’sstorymainlyconvey?A.3Dprintingwillreplacetraditionalbaking. B.Youngpeopleshouldentersciencefairs.C.Technologycanhelppreserveculturaltraditions. D.Cheesecakeisthebestfoodto3D-print.【正确答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【导语】文章主要讲述了14岁女孩玛雅受新闻启发，研究3D食物打印并探索传统与科技结合的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenscientistsatColumbiaUniversityannouncedtheyhadmadeacheesecakeusinga3Dprinter,manypeoplelaughed.Butfor14-year-oldMayaRodriguez,itwasthemostexcitingnewsshe’dheardallyear.(当哥伦比亚大学的科学家宣布他们用3D打印机制作了一个芝士蛋糕时，许多人都笑了。但对于14岁的玛雅·罗德里格斯来说，这是她一整年听到的最令人兴奋的消息)”以及第二段中“Thearticlesaidthescientistsuseda3Dprintertobuildthecheesecakelayerbylayer(文章说科学家们用3D打印机一层一层地制作芝士蛋糕)”可知，玛雅是从一篇新闻文章中第一次了解到3D打印食物的。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheColumbiateam’sbreakthroughwasusingmultipleingredientsinoneprint.(哥伦比亚大学的突破是在一次打印中使用多种食材)”可知，哥伦比亚大学团队制作的3D打印芝士蛋糕的特别之处在于它将多种食材整合在一次打印中。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Mygrandmother’srecipesarehundredsofyearsold.Maybeaprintercanhelpkeepthemaliveforhundredsmore.(我祖母的食谱有几百年的历史了。也许打印机能让它们再延续几百年)”可知，玛雅认为3D打印机也许能让祖母的食谱再延续几百年，由此可知，them指代的是“玛雅祖母的食谱”。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文呢，尤其是根据最后一段中“It’saboutshowingthatoldtraditionsandnewtechnologycanworktogether.Mygrandmother’srecipesarehundredsofyearsold.Maybeaprintercanhelpkeepthemaliveforhundredsmore.(这是为了表明旧传统和新技术可以共同发挥作用。我祖母的食谱有几百年的历史了。也许打印机能让它们再延续几百年)”可知，文章主要讲述了玛雅的故事，传达了科技可以帮助保护文化传统的信息。CWhenwolvesbringdownanimals,ravens(渡鸦)oftenarrivefirst.Evenbeforewolvesbeginfeeding,thesebirdsgathernearby,readytotakeleftoverbits.Theirtiminghaslongseemedsurprising,leadingmanytoassumeravenssimplyfollowwolvestofindfood.AnewstudypublishedinScience,however,revealsamuchmoreadvancedstrategy.Insteadoffollowingwolvescontinuously,ravensrememberlocationswherekillsarelikelytohappenandreturntothoseareas,evenfromgreatdistances.Tounderstandravenbehavior,researchersfromtheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennafitted69birdswithGPStrackers.Inadditiontoravendata,theyanalyzedmovementpatternsfrom20collaredwolves.Theyfocusedonwinter,whenravensmostofteninteractwithwolves,recordinglocationsevery30minutesforbirdsandeveryhourforwolves.Theyalsodocumentedwhereandwhenwolveskilledprey.Overthecourseofthestudy,researchersdiscoveredthatravensseldomfollowedwolvesformorethananhouroronekilometer.Instead,theyvisitedparticularlocationsrepeatedly,demonstratingthatravensrememberthemostproductivehuntinggrounds.Thissuggeststhatravenslearnwhichareasaremorelikelytoprovidefood,astrategythathelpsthemfindmealsefficientlywithoutconstantlytrackingwolves.Theresearcherssayravensmaystillfollowwolvesovershortdistanceswhentheyarenearby,butonalargerscale,memoryplaystheleadingrole.SeniorauthorProfJohnM.Marzluffexplains,“Whatourstudyclearlyshowsisthatravensareflexibleinwheretheydecidetofeed.Theydon’tstaytiedtoaparticularwolfpack.Withtheirsharpsensesandmemoryofpastfeedinglocations,theycanselectamongmanyfeedingopportunitiesfarandwide.Thestudysuggeststhatsomespecies,likeravens,maybeunderestimatedintermsoftheirintelligenceandabilitytoadapttotheirenvironment.”8.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceawidelyheldbelief.B.Todescribeanimals’huntingskills.C.Toexplainwhyravensfollowwolves.D.Topresentdifficultiesintrackingbirds.9.Whydidtheresearcherschoosetofocusonwinter?A.Ravensareeasiertotrackinwinter.B.Wolvesaremoreactiveduringwinter.C.GPSdevicesperformbestincoldweather.D.Ravensinteractmostfrequentlywithwolvesthen.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythestudyresults?A.Ravensalwaysarrivefirstateverywolfkill.B.Ravensseldomfollowwolvesforlongperiods.C.Ravensusememorytoimprovefeedingefficiency.D.Ravensrememberparticularlysuccessfulhuntingareas.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ravens:AdaptingtoWolves’Habits.B.Ravens:MemoryoverWolfFollowing.C.HowRavensCompetewithWolvesforFood.D.GPSTrackingRevealsRavens’MigrationPatterns.【正确答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【导语】文章主要讲述了一项新研究发现渡鸦依靠记忆而非跟随狼群来寻找食物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenwolvesbringdownanimals,ravens(渡鸦)oftenarrivefirst.Evenbeforewolvesbeginfeeding,thesebirdsgathernearby,readytotakeleftoverbits.Theirtiminghaslongseemedsurprising,leadingmanytoassumeravenssimplyfollowwolvestofindfood.(当狼群猎捕到动物时，渡鸦往往最先抵达。甚至在狼群开始进食之前，这些鸟类就已经聚集在附近，准备捡食残留的碎肉。它们出现的时机一直令人惊讶，这让许多人认为，渡鸦只是单纯地跟在狼群后面寻找食物。)”可知，第一段介绍了人们普遍持有的观点，为下文新研究做铺垫。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyfocusedonwinter,whenravensmostofteninteractwithwolves,recordinglocationsevery30minutesforbirdsandeveryhourforwolves.(他们把重点放在冬天，因为渡鸦在冬天最常与狼互动，每30分钟记录一次鸟的位置，每小时记录一次狼的位置。)”可知，研究人员选择关注冬天是因为渡鸦在冬天与狼的互动最为频繁。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenwolvesbringdownanimals,ravens(渡鸦)oftenarrivefirst.(当狼捕杀动物时，渡鸦通常最先到达。)”可知，渡鸦只是“通常”最先到达，而不是“总是”最先到达，A项说法过于绝对，与原文不符。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Insteadoffollowingwolvescontinuously,ravensrememberlocationswherekillsarelikelytohappenandreturntothoseareas,evenfromgreatdistances.(渡鸦不会连续跟着狼，而是记住可能发生捕杀的地点，即使相隔很远，也会回到这些区域。)”以及最后一段中“Theresearcherssayravensmaystillfollowwolvesovershortdistanceswhentheyarenearby,butonalargerscale,memoryplaystheleadingrole.(研究人员表示，渡鸦可能仍然会在附近短距离跟随狼群，但从更大的范围来看，记忆起着主导作用。)”可知，文章主要介绍了渡鸦依靠记忆而非跟随狼群来寻找食物，B选项“渡鸦：记忆胜过跟随狼群。”为最佳标题。DFormanyyears,painassessmentinmedicalsettingshasreliedheavilyonpatients’self-reportorcaregivers’observation.Yetthisapproachisoftenunreliable,especiallyforindividualswhocannotcommunicateclearly,suchaspeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Asaresult,painisfrequentlymistakenforbehavioralproblems,leadingtoinappropriatetreatmentwhiletherealcauseremainsunaddressed.Inresponse,researchershaveturnedtonewtechnologiestoimprovehowpainisrecognized.OneexampleisPainChek,asmartphone-basedapplicationthatanalyzesfacialexpressions.Itidentifiessmallmusclemovementsassociatedwithpainandcombinesthemwithobservablesignssuchassleepdisturbance,providingamoreconsistentwaytoevaluatepatientswhocannotspeakforthemselves.Theeffectivenesshasbeendemonstratedinpractice.AtOrchardCareHomesintheUnitedKingdom,theintroductionofPainChekledtonoticeablechanges.Staffreportedfewerunnecessarymedicationsandacalmerenvironmentamongresidents.Someindividualswhohadkepttothemselvesduetountreatedpainbegantoeatnormallyandengagewithothersagain.“Weimmediatelysawthebenefits,”recallsCherylBaird,thefacility’sformerqualitydirector,notingthatthesystemrevealedpainthatmightotherwisehavegoneunnoticed.Evenso,thisapproachisnotwithoutlimits.Systemsthatrelyonfacialanalysismayworklessaccuratelyacrossdifferentgroupsorconfusepainwithotheremotions.Thereisalsoconcernthatoverrelianceonsuchtoolscouldweakenclinicaljudgmentratherthansupportit.Forthisreason,technologyisbestseennotasareplacement,butasasupporttohumancare.Itcanmakehiddensufferingmorevisible,butitcannotfullyinterpretitonitsown.AsBairdreflectsfromherownexperiencewithlong-lastingpain,havingone’spainacknowledgedisoftenthefirststeptowardhealing.Iftoolslikethiscanhelpgiveaclearervoicetothosewhocannotspeak,theirvaluemaylienotinperfection,butinmakingcaremoreattentive,moreresponsive,andultimatelymorehumane.12.Whatistheproblemwithtraditionalpainassessment?A.Ittakestoomuchtimetocomplete.B.Itoftenfailstoidentifypainaccurately.C.Itoverlookspatientswithclearcommunication.D.Itdependstoomuchonpatients’medicalhistory.13.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidPainChekbringtothecarehome?①Unnoticedpainwasidentified.②Staffworkedlongerhourseachday.③Unnecessarymedicationusedropped.④Residentsbecamemoresociallyactive.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④14.WhydoesBairdmentionherpersonalpainexperience?A.Tocallforbetterstafftraining. B.Topraiseadvancedtechnology.C.Tohighlightaccuraterecord-keeping. D.Tostresstheneedforpainrecognition.15.Whatistheauthor’sviewonnewassessmenttools?A.Effectivebutoverused. B.Accuratebutimpersonal.C.Usefuldespiteitslimitations. D.Reliabledespiteitshighcost.【正确答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【导语】文章主要讲述了传统疼痛评估存在问题，新技术PainChek助力疼痛识别及其优缺点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yetthisapproachisoftenunreliable,especiallyforindividualswhocannotcommunicateclearly,suchaspeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Asaresult,painisfrequentlymistakenforbehavioralproblems,leadingtoinappropriatetreatmentwhiletherealcauseremainsunaddressed.(然而，这种方法往往不可靠，尤其是对于那些无法清晰沟通的人，比如痴呆症患者。因此，疼痛经常被误认为是行为问题，导致不适当的治疗，而真正的原因仍未得到解决)”可知，传统疼痛评估的问题在于它常常不能准确地识别疼痛。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Staffreportedfewerunnecessarymedicationsandacalmerenvironmentamongresidents.Someindividualswhohadkepttothemselvesduetountreatedpainbegantoeatnormallyandengagewithothersagain.(工作人员报告说，居民中不必要的药物使用减少了，环境也更加平静。一些因未治疗的疼痛而独处的人开始正常进食，并再次与他人交往)”以及“notingthatthesystemrevealedpainthatmightotherwisehavegoneunnoticed.(指出该系统揭示了原本可能被忽视的疼痛)”可知，PainChek给养老院带来的变化有：未被注意到的疼痛被识别出来，不必要药物使用减少，居民变得更加活跃。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AsBairdreflectsfromherownexperiencewithlong-lastingpain,havingone’spainacknowledgedisoftenthefirststeptowardhealing.(正如Baird从自己长期疼痛的经历中所反思的那样，承认自己的疼痛往往是走向康复的第一步。)”可知，Baird提到她个人的疼痛经历是为了强调承认疼痛的重要性，即强调疼痛识别的必要性。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Forthisreason,technologyisbestseennotasareplacement,butasasupporttohumancare.Itcanmakehiddensufferingmorevisible,butitcannotfullyinterpretitonitsown.(因此，技术最好被视为人类护理的辅助，而不是替代。它可以让隐藏的痛苦更加可见，但它不能自己完全解释它。)”以及“Iftoolslikethiscanhelpgiveaclearervoicetothosewhocannotspeak,theirvaluemaylienotinperfection,butinmakingcaremoreattentive,moreresponsive,andultimatelymorehumane.(如果像这样的工具可以帮助那些不能说话的人发出更清晰的声音，那么它们的价值可能不在于完美，而在于使护理更加周到、更加敏感，最终更加人性化。)”可知，作者认为新的评估工具尽管有局限性，但仍是有用的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreYouReactingorChoosing?Haveyouevertoldyourself,“IfeellikeI’vebeenbusyallday,butIgotnothingdone”?You’reswitchingfromtasktotaskasnewrequestscomethrough,butyoudon’thaveareminutetoconnectwiththebiggerpicture.___16___Reactingiswhathappenswhenyoumovethroughyourdayonautopilot.Choosing,bycontrast,isintentional(有目的的；主动选择的).Herearetipsthathelpshiftfromreactiveautopilottointentionalliving.Identifyyourvalues.Theconfidencetochoosecomeswhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou—whetherthat’sfamilytime,creativity,leadership,orhealth.___17______18___Evenafewsecondsofreflectioncanbreakthecycleofautomaticagreement.Tryaskingyourself:Willthismovemeclosertomyvalues,pullmefurtheraway,orsimplydistractmefromthebiggerpicture?Experimentwithboundaries.Treateach“no”asasmalltest.Youmightdiscoverthatpeoplestillrespectyou,yourfamilyadjusts,andyouactuallygainenergyfortheopportunitiesthatexciteyou.___19___Andeverytimeyouchoose,youremindyourselfthatyourlifeisyourstoshape.___20___Youmoveforwardonprojectsandpassionsthatleaveyoufeelingfulfilled,withenergyleftoverforlifeoutsideofwork.Overtime,you’llnoticethatsuccessfeelslesslikeconstantlyprovingyourselfandmorecious.A.Chooseyourownroute.B.Pausebeforesayingyes.C.Thisistheresultofconfusingreactingwithchoosing.D.Whenyoupracticechoosinginsteadofreacting,thebenefitsaddup.E.Eachsuccessfulexperimentcanhelpyoubuildconfidenceinyourabilitytochoose.F.It’saboutfollowingyourownNorthStar,whetherthatleadsyoudownauniquepath.G.Clearvaluesactlikeafilter(过滤器),helpingyoudecidewhatdeservesyour“yes”.【正确答案】16.C17.G18.B19.E20.D【导语】文章主要讲述了如何从被动反应转向主动选择以实现更有意义的生活。【16题详解】由上文“Haveyouevertoldyourself,‘IfeellikeI’vebeenbusyallday,butIgotnothingdone’?You’reswitchingfromtasktotaskasnewrequestscomethrough,butyoudon’thaveareminutetoconnectwiththebiggerpicture.(你有没有对自己说过：“我觉得我一整天都很忙，但什么都没完成”？新需求不断出现，你不停切换任务，无暇顾及全局。)”及下文“Reactingiswhathappenswhenyoumovethroughyourdayonautopilot.Choosing,bycontrast,isintentional(有目的的；主动选择的).(被动应付，就是机械麻木地度过每一天。与之相反，主动选择是带有目的、自主决定的行为。)”可知，上文描述了一种忙碌却无成果的状态，下文则解释了这是被动应付而非主动选择的结果，本空应指出这种状态是混淆被动应付和主动选择的结果。C选项“这是混淆反应和选择的结果。”能承上启下，符合语境。【17题详解】由上文“Theconfidencetochoosecomeswhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou—whetherthat’sfamilytime,creativity,leadership,orhealth.(当你知道什么对你最重要时——无论是家庭时间、创造力、领导力还是健康——选择的信心就会到来。)”可知，上文强调了明确个人价值观的重要性，本空应进一步说明明确价值观如何帮助做出选择。G选项“明确的价值观就像一个过滤器，帮助你决定什么值得你说“是”。”能承接上文，符合语境。【18题详解】由下文“Evenafewsecondsofreflectioncanbreakthecycleofautomaticagreement.Tryaskingyourself:Willthismovemeclosertomyvalues,pullmefurtheraway,orsimplydistractmefromthebiggerpicture?(即使是几秒钟的反思也能打破自动同意的循环。试着问问自己：这会让我更接近我的价值观，还是会让我离得更远，或者只是分散我对大局的注意力？)”可知，下文建议在做决定前进行短暂反思，本空应引出这一建议。B选项“在说“是”之前暂停一下。”能引出下文，符合语境。【19题详解】由上文“Treateach“no”asasmalltest.Youmightdiscoverthatpeoplestillrespectyou,yourfamilyadjusts,andyouactuallygainenergyfortheopportunitiesthatexciteyou.(把每一个“不”都当作一个小测试。你可能会发现人们仍然尊重你，你的家人会适应，你实际上会为那些让你兴奋的机会获得能量。)”及下文“Andeverytimeyouchoose,youremindyourselfthatyourlifeisyourstoshape.(每次你做出选择时，你都会提醒自己，你的生活是由你自己塑造的。)”可知，上文描述了拒绝带来的积极影响，下文强调每次选择都是对自我生活的塑造，此处承接设立边界、学会拒绝带来的积极作用。E选项“Eachsuccessfulexperimentcanhelpyoubuildconfidenceinyourabilitytochoose(每一次成功的实验都能帮助你建立选择的信心。)”能承上启下，符合语境。【20题详解】由下文“Youmoveforwardonprojectsandpassionsthatleaveyoufeelingfulfilled,withenergyleftoverforlifeoutsideofwork.Overtime,you’llnoticethatsuccessfeelslesslikeconstantlyprovingyourselfandmorecious.(你在那些让你感到满足的项目和热情上前进，还有精力去应对工作之外的生活。随着时间的推移，你会注意到成功不再像是不断地证明自己，而是更加宽广。)”可知，下文描述了主动选择带来的积极结果，此处总述主动选择、拒绝被动应对带来的长期益处。D选项“Whenyoupracticechoosinginsteadofreacting,thebenefitsaddup.(当你练习选择而不是反应时，好处会累积起来。)”能概括下文，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasfifteen,Itriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.Ihad___21___formonths,wakingearlytoshoothoops.IwasconfidentIwould___22___it.Whenthelist___23___,Isearchedformyname.Iwasn’tthere.Ifelt___24___.Fordays,Iwantedtoquitbasketball___25___.“Whatwasthe___26___inpractisingforit?”Ithought.Thenmyfathersatmedown.“Look,”hesaid,“thisisjustone___27___closing.Butthereareotherdoors.Ifyoustopnow,you’llneverknowwhatyoucouldachieve.”Hiswords___28___inmymind.Idecidedtokeeppracticing,notjustforthe___29___,butformyself.Ijoinedacommunityleagueandplayedeveryweekend.Iwasn’tthestarplayer,butIimprovedgradually.Thenextyear,I___30___again.Thistime,Imadeit.Standingonthat___31___,Irealizedsomethingimportant.IfIhadmadetheteamthefirsttime,Imightneverhavelearnedtolovethegameforwhatit___32___is.Failuredidn’tstopme;ittaughtmeresilience.Sometimes,___33___isjustlife’swayofteachingyoutofightharder.Yearslater,Istillrememberthatexperience.It___34___onmethatsuccessisnotaboutneverfalling,butabout___35___everytimeyoudo.21.A.waited B.struggled C.longed D.practiced22.A.make B.keep C.catch D.take23.A.cameup B.cametrue C.cameout D.cameover24.A.ashamed B.broken C.shocked D.confused25.A.entirely B.occasionally C.formally D.temporarily26.A.message B.point C.matter D.problem27.A.room B.door C.wall D.path28.A.engaged B.flooded C.flashed D.stuck29.A.game B.list C.team D.school30.A.workedout B.stoodout C.triedout D.stressedout31.A.court B.ground C.field D.yard32.A.mainly B.literally C.apparently D.truly33.A.winning B.losing C.quitting D.persisting34.A.counted B.cast C.dawned D.hit35.A.insisting B.keeping C.rising D.accepting【正确答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【导语】文章主要讲述了作者篮球选拔失败后坚持努力终获成功的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：我已经练习了好几个月，每天早起投篮。A.waited等待；B.struggled挣扎；C.longed渴望；D.practiced练习。根据下文“wakingearlytoshoothoops”可知，作者早起投篮是为了练习篮球。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：我有信心我能入选。A.make使成功，做成；B.keep保持；C.catch抓住；D.take拿走。根据上文“Iwasconfident”可知，作者有信心自己能成功入选篮球队，makeit表示“成功做成某事”。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当名单公布时，我寻找我的名字。A.cameup出现；B.cametrue实现；C.cameout公布，出版；D.cameover顺便来访。根据上文“Whenthelist”和下文“Isearchedformyname”可知，这里指名单公布后作者寻找自己的名字。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有入选篮球队，我感到心碎。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.broken心碎的；C.shocked震惊的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“Iwasn’tthere”可知，作者没有入选篮球队，因此感到心碎。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：有几天，我想完全放弃篮球。A.entirely完全地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.formally正式地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据下文“Iwantedtoquitbasketball”可知，作者想完全放弃篮球。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：“为它练习有什么意义呢？”我想。A.message信息；B.point要点，意义；C.matter事情；D.problem问题。根据上文“Iwantedtoquitbasketball”可知，作者认为没有入选篮球队，练习就没有意义。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：他说：“看，这只是关闭了一扇门，但还有其他门。”A.room房间；B.door门；C.wall墙；D.path小路。根据下文“Butthereareotherdoors”可知，这里用“门”来比喻机会，表示这次没有入选只是一扇门关闭了，还有其他机会。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：他的话留在我脑海中。A.engaged从事；B.flooded淹没；C.flashed闪烁；D.stuck卡住，留下深刻印象。根据下文“inmymind”和“Idecidedtokeeppracticing”可知，父亲的话给作者留下了深刻印象，所以作者才决定不再放弃。stickinone’smind表示“留在某人的脑海中”。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：我决定继续练习，不只是为了球队，而是为了我自己。A.game游戏，比赛；B.list名单；C.team队；D.school学校。根据上文“Itriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteam”和下文“butformyself”可知，作者最初是为了入选篮球队而练习，现在决定不只是为了球队。【30题详解】考查动词短语。句意：第二年，我又参加了选拔。A.workedout解决，锻炼；B.stoodout突出；C.triedout参加选拔；D.stressedout紧张，有压力。根据下文“again”和“Thistime,Imadeit”可知，作者第二年又参加了篮球队的选拔。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：站在球场上，我意识到一些重要的事情。A.court球场；B.ground地面；C.field田野；D.yard院子。根据上文“Standingonthat”和上文提到的篮球队可知，这里指站在篮球场上。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我第一次就入选了球队，我可能永远不会真正学会热爱这项运动。A.mainly主要地；B.literally字面上地；C.apparently显然地；D.truly真正地。根据下文“Imightneverhavelearnedtolovethegameforwhatit”可知，此处指热爱篮球本身真正的样子，强调如果第一次就入选，可能不会真正热爱篮球这项运动。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：有时候，失败只是生活教会你更努力战斗的方式。A.winning赢；B.losing失败；C.quitting放弃；D.persisting坚持。根据上文“Failuredidn’tstopme;ittaughtmeresilience”可知，前文讲述落选失败的经历，本段围绕失败的意义展开，这里说失败是生活教会作者更努力战斗的方式。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：我突然意识到成功不是关于从不跌倒，而是关于每次跌倒后都站起来。A.counted数；B.cast投掷；C.dawned渐渐明白；D.hit打击。根据下文“onmethatsuccessisnotaboutneverfalling,butabout______everytimeyoudo.”可知，写文描述的是作者明白的人生道理。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：我突然意识到成功不是关于从不跌倒，而是关于每次跌倒后都站起来。A.insisting坚持；B.keeping保持；C.rising上升，站起来；D.ac