湖南株洲市多校联考2025~2026学年下册高一期中联合测评英语试卷【附解析】

/2026年上学期高一期中联合测评英语本试题卷共11页，时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Processingsomedata.B.Gradingthehomework.C.Preparingforameeting.2.WhatisAnnagoingtodoafterschool?A.Seeadentist.B.Goshopping.C.Playtennis.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Changeababysitter.C.Gototheman’shouse.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Atable.B.Asofa.C.Abookshelf.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Travelalone.B.Hangoutwithfriends.C.Enjoyamovieathome.7.HowcanChloe’sparentsbedescribed?A.Careful.B.Lonely.C.Understanding.听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaitress.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatwastheproblemwiththeman’sshirt?A.Itbecamedirty.B.Itwaswetthrough.C.Itwastoooldtowear.10.Whenwillthedrycleanerclose?A.At12:30pmtodayB.At1o’clockthisafternoonC.At9o’clocktomorrowmorning听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。11.WhatdoesthewomanwantJasontodo?A.Godowntownshopping.B.Preparesomefood.C.Attendaparty.12.WhatdidJasondoatthepartylastnight?A.Hesangmanysongs.B.Hedancedwithsomeone.C.Heplayedapieceofmusic.13.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。14.WhydoesSusanlookalittledepressed?A.Shefailedhermathexam.B.Shecouldn’tfindastudypartner.C.Shedidn’tenteragoodhighschool.15.WhatisSusan’sattitudetowardstheman’sadvice?A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Doubtful.16.WhatsubjectisRobertgoodat?A.English.B.Math.C.History.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.18.Howmanyminutesofexercisemayhelpyoungpeoplerememberbetter?A.5.B.15.C.50.19.Whichmethodcanhelptoimprovestudents’memory?A.Havingapre-studytest.B.Studyinginafixedplace.C.Takingexerciseafterstudying.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Waystohelpremembermorewords.B.Theimportanceofdoingexercise.C.Thingstodobeforestudying.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalVolunteersoffersvariousvolunteerprojectsrangingfromteachingtochildcare,andlabortohealthcare.We’vehighlightedsomeofourmostpopularvolunteerabroadprojects.Sokeepreadingtofindthebeststudentservice-learningprojectsforyou:Beststudentservice-learningteachingprojectsAssistlocalteachersinone-on-oneandsmallgroupsettings—insubjectslikemath,science,nutrition,reading,computerliteracy,geography,andthelike.Or,useyournativeunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguagetocreatelivelylessonstohelpstudentswiththeirconversationalEnglishskill:·TeachingServiceprogramlocations:theCookIslands,Cuba,Greece,Italy,Malaysia,Nepal,Peru,Poland,Portugal,St.Lucia,Tanzania,andVietnam.·Volunteerduration:Volunteerforonetothreeweeks,programsstartonselectSundaysandSaturdaysyear-round(dependingontheserviceprogramlocation).Beststudentservice-learninghealthcareprojectsAssistwithnon-invasiveproceduressuchasbloodpressurechecks,diabetes(糖尿病)screening,eyeexams,andmore.Fornutritionmajors:Establish,plant,maintainandharvestschoolandhouseholdgardens,teachhealthymealplanningandfoodpreparationtostudentsandfamilies.·Medicalandhealthserviceprogramlocations:PeruandTanzania.·Volunteerduration:Volunteerforonetofiveweeks,programsstartonselectSundaysandSaturdaysyear-round(dependingontheserviceprogramlocation).Beststudentservice-learningconstructionprojects·Helpwithpainting,repairing,building,andlandscapingcommunityfacilitiesthatsupportchildren’sgrowthanddevelopment.·Constructionserviceprogramlocations:CookIslands,Cuba,Montana,Peru,St.Lucia,Panama,andTexas.·Volunteerduration:Volunteerforonetothreemonths,programsstartonselectSundaysandSaturdaysyear-round(dependingontheserviceprogramlocation).Beststudentservice-learningchildcareprojectsOfferthe“extra”attentionthatat-riskchildrencraveanddeserve—Stimulating,nurturing,feeding,andplayingwithbabies,toddlers,andpreschoolchildren.·Childcareserviceprogramlocations:CookIslands,Peru,St.Lucia,andTanzania.·Volunteerduration:Volunteerforonetothreeweeks,programsstartonselectSundaysandSaturdaysinthefirsthalfoftheyear(dependingontheserviceprogramlocation).1.Wherecanvolunteersparticipateinallfourprograms?A.Cuba. B.St.Lucia. C.Peru. D.Tanzania.2.Whatcannutritionmajorsdoinhealthcareprojects?A.Performeyeexams. B.Cooknutritiousmeals.C.Manageschoolgardens. D.Recordbloodpressure.3.Howdoconstructionprojectsdifferfromtheothers?A.Theyofferthemostlocationchoices. B.Theyrequirethelongestservingtime.C.Theydemandprofessionalexperience. D.Theyinvolveinteractionwithlocalchildren.【正确答案】1.C2.C3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球志愿者组织提供的四种受学生欢迎的海外志愿服务项目，包括教学、医疗、建筑和儿童保育项目的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中各项目的地点介绍：“TeachingServiceprogramlocations:theCookIslands,Cuba,Greece,Italy,Malaysia,Nepal,Peru,Poland,Portugal,St.Lucia,Tanzania,andVietnam.(教学服务项目地点：库克群岛、古巴、希腊、意大利、马来西亚、尼泊尔、秘鲁、波兰、葡萄牙、圣卢西亚、坦桑尼亚和越南)”、“Medicalandhealthserviceprogramlocations:PeruandTanzania.(医疗健康服务项目地点：秘鲁和坦桑尼亚)”、“Constructionserviceprogramlocations:CookIslands,Cuba,Montana,Peru,St.Lucia,Panama,andTexas.(建筑服务项目地点：库克群岛、古巴、蒙大拿州、秘鲁、圣卢西亚、巴拿马和得克萨斯州)”、“Childcareserviceprogramlocations:CookIslands,Peru,St.Lucia,andTanzania.(儿童保育服务项目地点：库克群岛、秘鲁、圣卢西亚和坦桑尼亚)”可知，秘鲁（Peru）是唯一一个四种项目都包含的地点。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Beststudentservice-learninghealthcareprojects部分中“Fornutritionmajors:Establish,plant,maintainandharvestschoolandhouseholdgardens,teachhealthymealplanningandfoodpreparationtostudentsandfamilies.(对于营养学专业的学生：建立、种植、维护和收获学校及家庭菜园，向学生和家庭传授健康的膳食规划和食物准备方法)”可知，营养学专业的学生在医疗健康项目中可以管理学校菜园。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中各项目的志愿时长介绍：“TeachingServiceprogram:Volunteerforonetothreeweeks(教学服务项目：志愿1至3周)”、“Medicalandhealthserviceprogram:Volunteerforonetofiveweeks(医疗健康服务项目：志愿1至5周)”、“Constructionserviceprogram:Volunteerforonetothreemonths(建筑服务项目：志愿1至3个月)”、“Childcareserviceprogram:Volunteerforonetothreeweeks(儿童保育服务项目：志愿1至3周)”可知，建筑项目与其他项目的不同之处在于它需要最长的服务时间。故选B项。BWhenmysonwaslittle,helikedtoruninourdrivewayuntilhefell.Hewouldthenturntometoseeifhewashurt.Ifmyfacebetrayedworryorconcern,hewouldcry.IfIstayedcalm,hewouldbrushhimselfoffandgetbacktorunning.Herewasthishumanbeingwhowascountingonmetomakesenseoftheworld—notjusthowtotiehisshoesorrecitetheABCs,buthowtofeel.Yearslater,inmiddleschool,thislessonreturned.Onenight,mysontoldmeaboutaclassmatewhohadbeenunkindtohim.Myfirstreactionwastorushtofixit—emailtheparents,calltheschool,demandaction.Butinsteadofreacting,Ipaused.“Thatsoundshard.Whatdidyoudo?”“Idecidednottohangoutwithhimforawhile,”mysonreplied.“Iamgoingtotryplayingsocceratlunchinstead.”“That’sagreatsolution,”Isaid,andhewentbacktohishomework.Theseordinaryparentingmomentstaughtmeanimportanttruth:sometimes,thebestthingaparentcandoisdoingnothingatall.Over30yearsinschools,toooftenI’vewatchedparentsoverreacting,robbingtheirkidsoftheconfidencethatcomesfromstruggling,andexhaustingthemselvesintheprocess.MostAmericansnowbelievethatyoungpeoplewillnotbebetteroffthantheirparents.Theyseegreatercompetitionforfewerresources—beitcollegeadmissions,jobs,orhousing.However,ayoungpersonwhogetsusedtohavingaparentinterveneonhisbehalfbeginstobelievethathe’snotcapableofactingonhisown,feelingbothanxietyanddependence.IwanttomakeacasefortheLighthouseParent,atermthattheeducatorhasused.Alighthouseparentstandsasasteady,reliableguide,providingsafetyandunderstandingwithoutcontrollingeveryaspectoftheirchild’sjourney,likealighthousethathelpssailorsavoidcrashingintorocks.Thekeyislearningwhentostepbackandenablethemtofindtheirownway.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellwiththeexampleofhischildfalling?A.Childrenshouldbepreventedfromtakingrisks.B.Parentscanfeelexactlywhattheirchildrenfeel.C.Parents’reactioninfluenceschildren’smentalstate.D.Childrenwouldcryregardlessofparentalguidance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intervene”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Stepin. B.Moveon.C.Speakup. D.Takeoff.6.Whatkindofparentistheauthor?A.Distant. B.Traditional.C.Supportive. D.Overprotective.7.WhatwouldLighthouseParentsdowhenchildrenareanxiousaboutaschoolpresentation?A.Completethetaskforthechild.B.Contactandcriticizetheteacher.C.Askthechildtoreporteverystep.D.Guidethechildwhilelettingthemact.【正确答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自身育儿经历，提出了“灯塔式父母”的教育理念，主张父母应成为可靠的引导者，而非过度干预孩子的成长，以此培养孩子的独立性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifmyfacebetrayedworryorconcern,hewouldcry.IfIstayedcalm,hewouldbrushhimselfoffandgetbacktorunning.(如果我的脸上流露出担忧，他就会哭。如果我保持冷静，他就会自己爬起来继续跑)”可知，孩子的反应会随作者的情绪而变化，这说明父母的反应会影响孩子的心理状态。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Over30yearsinschools,toooftenI’vewatchedparentsoverreacting,robbingtheirkidsoftheconfidencethatcomesfromstruggling,andexhaustingthemselvesintheprocess.(在教育领域工作了三十多年后，我常常看到家长们反应过度，剥夺了孩子在努力过程中所应获得的自信，还让自己在过程中精疲力竭)”及“However,ayoungpersonwhogetsusedtohavingaparent

interveneonhisbehalfbeginstobelievethathe’snotcapableofactingonhisown,feelingbothanxietyanddependence.(然而，一个习惯了由父母intervene的年轻人会开始认为自己无法独立行动，从而感到焦虑和依赖)”可知，划线词intervene指父母介入、干预孩子的问题。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butinsteadofreacting,Ipaused.“Thatsoundshard.Whatdidyoudo?”(但我没有立刻反应，而是停顿了一下。“这听起来很难。你是怎么做的？”)”可知，作者没有急于干预，而是引导儿子自己解决问题，是一位懂得引导、给予孩子支持的家长。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“A

lighthouseparentstandsasasteady,reliableguide,providingsafetyandunderstandingwithoutcontrollingeveryaspectoftheirchild’sjourney,likealighthousethathelpssailorsavoidcrashingintorocks.Thekeyislearningwhentostepbackandenablethemtofindtheirownway.(灯塔式父母是稳定可靠的引导者，提供安全和理解，而不控制孩子成长的方方面面，就像灯塔帮助航海者避开礁石那样。关键在于学会何时退一步，让孩子们能够自己找到方向)”可知，灯塔式父母会在引导孩子的同时，让孩子自己行动。故选D。CItmightnothavebeenthefirsttohaveatouchscreen,butitwasTesla’sModelS,withitssmallcabinbuiltaroundahugefull-colordisplay,thatsetthetrend.Foryearsalmosteverynewcarsoldhasahigh-tech,futuristicscreen,whichcontrolseverythingfromtheair-conditioningtothemusic.Butaretouchscreenssafe?Theargumentagainstthemissimple.Ifusingasmartphonewhiledrivingisdangerous,thesamelogicappliestoacar’sscreen.Physicalbuttonsallowforeyes-offoperation,butatouchscreenoffersnophysicalfeedback.Andbecauseascreenmustdodozensofjobs,findingaparticularsettingoftenmeanstappingthroughseveralsub-menus.Theresult,saycritics,isthatdrivers’attentionisdivided.Researchbacksthatup.A2022testbyViBilagare,aSwedishmagazine,timeddriversperformingtaskslikechangingradiostationswhiledrivingat110km/h.Itset11touchscreencarsagainstanoldermodelwithbuttons.Intheoldcar,driverswereabletodoalltaskswithinabout10seconds,duringwhichtimethecartravelledaround300metres.Intheworst-performingmoderncar,thesametaskstook45seconds,duringwhichthecartravelled1.4km.Eveninthebest-performingmodels,testersstilltookseveralsecondslongerthanintheoldcar.Another2020analysisbyBritain’sTransportResearchLaboratoryfoundtouchscreensdamagedreactiontimemorethandrivingoverthelegalalcohollimit.Safetyorganizationsbegintonotice.FromJanuary,newrulesfromEuroNCAP,anorganizationthatprovidessafetyratingsforcarsinEurope,willmeannocarcangetafullfive-starscoreunlesscertaincrucialfunctionsarecontrolledbyrealswitches.Therefore,carmakers,suchasVolkswagenandPorsche,havebegunrestoringatleastsomebuttonstotheirnewmodels.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavour,manycarmakersareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol—thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.8.WhydoestheauthormentionTesla’sModelS?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toshowitsmarketsuccess.C.Tocompareitwitholdercars. D.Toemphasizeitstechnicallead.9.Whydotouchscreensdividedrivers’attentionaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theirresponseisslow. B.Theiroperationislaborious.C.Theirfeedbackisratherconfusing. D.Theirsettingsarepoorlyorganized.10.Whatisthepurposeoftestingcarswithbuttonsinthe2022study?A.Toshowtheirsimplefunctions. B.Topraisetheirsafetytechnology.C.Toofferaperformancereference. D.Torecommendtheold-stylemodels.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CarControl:TouchorVoice B.Touchscreens:ARiskyTrendC.CarButtonsMakeaComeback D.NewRulesEnsureDrivingSafety【正确答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍特斯拉引领车载大屏潮流，指出触屏操作分散注意力存安全隐患，研究证实其风险，欧洲出台新规，车企开始恢复物理按键。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itmightnothavebeenthefirsttohaveatouchscreen,butitwasTesla’sModelS,withitssmallcabinbuiltaroundahugefull-colordisplay,thatsetthetrend.Foryearsalmosteverynewcarsoldhasahigh-tech,futuristicscreen,whichcontrolseverythingfromtheair-conditioningtothemusic.(它或许并非是首个配备触摸屏的车型，但正是特斯拉的ModelS拥有其小巧的驾驶舱以及围绕着一个巨大全彩显示屏所打造的内饰，引领了这一潮流。多年来，几乎每款新售出的汽车都配备了高科技、极具未来感的屏幕，该屏幕能够控制从空调到音乐等一切功能)”结合下文对车载操作屏的进一步介绍可知，作者提及特斯拉的ModelS型车是为了引入一个话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Physicalbuttonsallowforeyes-offoperation,butatouchscreenoffersnophysicalfeedback.Andbecauseascreenmustdodozensofjobs,findingaparticularsettingoftenmeanstappingthroughseveralsub-menus.(物理按键能够实现无需看屏幕的操作，但触摸屏则无法提供任何物理反馈。而且由于屏幕需要承担众多功能，要找到某个特定设置往往需要在多个子菜单中反复点击)”可知，触摸屏会因为其操作过程较为繁琐而分散驾驶员的注意力。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itset11touchscreencarsagainstanoldermodelwithbuttons.Intheoldcar,driverswereabletodoalltaskswithinabout10seconds,duringwhichtimethecartravelledaround300metres.Intheworst-performingmoderncar,thesametaskstook45seconds,duringwhichthecartravelled1.4km.Eveninthebest-performingmodels,testersstilltookseveralsecondslongerthanintheoldcar.(它将11辆配备触摸屏的汽车与一款带有按钮的旧款汽车进行了对比测试。在旧款汽车中，驾驶员能够在大约10秒内完成所有操作，这段时间内汽车行驶了约300米。而在表现最差的现代汽车中，完成同样的操作需要45秒，这段时间内汽车行驶了1.4公里。即使在表现最好的车型中，测试人员所花费的时间也比旧款汽车长好几秒)”可知，在2022年的这项研究中，使用带有按钮的汽车进行测试的目的是为性能提供参考依据。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itmightnothavebeenthefirsttohaveatouchscreen,butitwasTesla’sModelS,withitssmallcabinbuiltaroundahugefull-colordisplay,thatsetthetrend.Foryearsalmosteverynewcarsoldhasahigh-tech,futuristicscreen,whichcontrolseverythingfromtheair-conditioningtothemusic.(它或许并非是首个配备触摸屏的车型，但正是特斯拉的ModelS拥有其小巧的驾驶舱以及围绕着一个巨大全彩显示屏所打造的内饰，引领了这一潮流。多年来，几乎每款新售出的汽车都配备了高科技、极具未来感的屏幕，该屏幕能够控制从空调到音乐等一切功能)”结合文章介绍特斯拉引领车载大屏潮流，指出触屏操作分散注意力存安全隐患，研究证实其风险，欧洲出台新规，车企开始恢复物理按键。可知，B选项“触摸屏：一种有风险的趋势”最符合文章标题。故选B。DRuralfolkcanblameAesop,anancientGreekstoryteller,forstoriesthatlaughatthemforbeingbumins(乡巴佬).HistaleoftheCountryMouseandtheTownMousewasonlythefirsttoemphasizetheirsupposedsimplertastesandhabitswhencomparedwithcomplexurbanites.SolistenforthecheersfromSomersettoKansasasscientistsannounceitiscitylivingthatcandullthewits—atleastwhenitcomestofindingone’sway.Growingupinacity,aglobalsurveyhasfound,hasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson’sabilitytonavigate(导航).Whenlookingforahalf-rememberedrestaurantinapoorly-litstreet,itseemsCountryMousewouldbeamoreusefulcompanion.ThenewstudyledbyHugoSpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribeshowtheyusedadatasetfrom4millionplayersofacomputergamecalled“SeaHeroQuest”totestway-findingskills.Itaskedplayerstomemorizeamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandmeasuredhowwellplayerscanrideaboattofindthem,guidedonlybytheirmentalmap.About442,000playersfrom38countrieswereexamined.Hefoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayer’sage:olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly,whicharisesfromthedeclineofcognitiveabilityaspeopleage.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtoreducesomeofthat.DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofa60-year-oldfromthecityacrossthedataset.Meanwhile,thegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica(aboutsixtimeswiderthanforRomania).“Ourstudydoesn’tshowwhycitieshavethisimpactonpeoplegrowingupinthem.Itcannotruleoutthatanexternalfactorsuchastheeffectofairpollutiononadevelopingbrain,mightplayarole.”saysDr.Spiers,addingthatthebrain’snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthelesschallengingcityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.12.Whatdoesthephrase“dullthewits”inparagraph1mean?A.Causeconfusion. B.Sharpenthemind.C.Improveintelligence D.Weakenmentalabilities.13.HowdidDr.Spiers’steamconducttheresearch?A.Theycomparednationalgeographicdata.B.Theyanalyzeddatafromacomputergame.C.Theyobservedsubjects(participants/players)’real-lifebehavior.D.Theyinvestigatedpeople’snavigationexperience.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Agedecidesone’snavigationskills. B.Urbanliving’seffectdifferbycountry.C.Ruralupbringingreducesaging’seffect. D.Urbanlivingspeedsupcognitivedecline.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Brainweakensincities? B.Citylivingmorechallenging?C.Navigatingincitiesnecessary? D.Citylivingweakensnavigationskills?【正确答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过引用一项由伦敦大学学院的HugoSpiers领导的新研究，探讨了城市生活对个体导航能力的影响。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Growingupinacity,aglobalsurveyhasfound,hasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson’sabilitytonavigate(导航).Whenlookingforahalf-rememberedrestaurantinapoorly-litstreet,itseemsCountryMousewouldbeamoreusefulcompanion.(一项全球范围内的调查发现，生活在城市中会对一个人的导航能力产生长期的负面影响。比如，当要在昏暗的街道上寻找一段模糊记忆中的餐馆时，“乡村老鼠”似乎会是个更有用的伙伴)”可知，城市生活损害导航能力，故划线词意思是“降低智力水平”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenewstudyledbyHugoSpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribeshowtheyusedadatasetfrom4millionplayersofacomputergamecalled“SeaHeroQuest”totestway-findingskills.(由伦敦大学学院的霍乌·斯皮尔斯领导的一项新研究描述了他们如何利用一款名为“SeaHeroQuest”的电脑游戏的400万名玩家的数据集来测试导航技能)”可知，斯皮尔斯博士的团队通过分析一款电脑游戏的数据进行这项研究。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly,whicharisesfromthedeclineofcognitiveabilityaspeopleage.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtoreducesomeofthat.DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofa60-year-oldfromthecityacrossthedataset.(年龄较大的选手表现相对较差，这是因为随着年龄的增长，人的认知能力会有所下降。但乡村生活的益处足够显著，能够减轻这种影响。来自美国玩家的数据表明，在数据集中，一位在农村主任大的70岁老人的导航能力与一位来自城市的60岁老人相当。)”可知，在农村环境中长大会减缓衰老的影响。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SolistenforthecheersfromSomersettoKansasasscientistsannounceitiscitylivingthatcandullthewits—atleastwhenitcomestofindingone’sway.Growingupinacity,aglobalsurveyhasfound,hasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson’sabilitytonavigate(导航).Whenlookingforahalf-rememberedrestaurantinapoorly-litstreet,itseemsCountryMousewouldbeamoreusefulcompanion.(因此，听听从萨默塞特到堪萨斯的欢呼声吧，因为科学家们宣布，城市生活可能会让人变得迟钝——至少在找路方面是这样的。一项全球调查发现，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终身负面影响。当你在昏暗的街道上寻找一家记忆模糊的餐厅时，“乡村老鼠”似乎会是一个更有用的伴侣)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了城市生活对个体导航能力的影响，故D项“城市生活削弱了导航能力？”是本文最好的标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefindithardtofinishwhattheystart.Pictureastudentlearningadifficultpieceofmusic,practicinghardeachday.Afterafewweeks,progressslows,practicebecomeslessfrequent,andeventually,themusicissetasideandforgotten.____16____Thispatternrepeatsinmanypartsoflife:half-doneprojects,brokenresolutions,andgoalsthatlosetheirexcitementbeforetheyarereached.____17____Earlyexcitementoftencomesfromthefunandnewnessofafreshstart.Thisiswheremanyeffortsfail.Asroutinetakesoverandthingsgetharder,thatearlyenergycandisappear,makinguseasilydistractedordiscouraged.Underestimatingtheeffortmakesitworse.Notfinishingaffectsmorethanjustthetaskitself.Itcanquietlychangehowweseeourselves.____18____Forexample,someonewhooftenstartsandstopsafitnessplanmaybegintothinktheylackself-control,whichcanmakethemquestionwhethertheycanstickwithotherthings,fromschoolworktopersonalprojects.Stoppingandrestartingcarriesasignificantmentalcost.Infact,researchhasconsistentlyshownthatstickingwithataskisthecornerstoneofbuildingsolidskillsandlastinghabits.Quittingdoesn’tjusthitpauseonourprogress.____19____Becomingsomeonewhofinishesstrongisthereforeaskillthatcanbelearned.Agoodapproachistobreakbiggoalsintosmaller,clearsteps.Thishelpsusseeprogressandmakesthegoalfeellessscary.____20____Overtime,followingthroughconsistentlybuildsareputationforbeingreliable.Teachers,friends,andfuturecoworkerswillnoticethisquality,leadingtomoretrustandopportunities.A.Obstaclesarenecessarysteps.B.Italsomakestryingagainfarharder.C.Itbecomesasymbolofunfinishedefforts.D.Thisbuildsinnerstrengthagainstquitting.E.Thiscyclegraduallyweakensourself-trust.F.Eachquitaddstothementaldifficultyoftryingagain.G.Tounderstandwhywestop,wemustlookathowmotivationchanges.【正确答案】16.C17.G18.E19.B20.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人做事有始无终，文章分析其动机变化原因，指出半途而废会削弱自信、增加重试难度，并给出拆分目标、坚持到底的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Manypeoplefindithardtofinishwhattheystart.Pictureastudentlearningadifficultpieceofmusic,practicinghardeachday.Afterafewweeks,progressslows,practicebecomeslessfrequent,andeventually,themusicissetasideandforgotten.(许多人发现自己很难完成已经开始的事情。想象一下，一个学生正在学习一首难度较大的乐曲，每天都在刻苦练习。几周之后，进步逐渐放缓，练习的频率也降低了，最终，这首乐曲被搁置一旁，被遗忘掉了)”以及后文“Thispatternrepeatsinmanypartsoflife:half-doneprojects,brokenresolutions,andgoalsthatlosetheirexcitementbeforetheyarereached.(这种模式在生活的许多方面都会重复出现：未完成的项目、未兑现的承诺以及在未达成目标之前就失去热情的目标)”可知，前文举例学生练难的乐曲，进度放缓后放弃，将曲子搁置；后文提及生活中诸多未完成事项，C选项“它会成为未完成努力的象征”承接上文半途而废的事例，总起这类未竟努力的现象，衔接顺畅。故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“Earlyexcitementoftencomesfromthefunandnewnessofafreshstart.Thisiswheremanyeffortsfail.Asroutinetakesoverandthingsgetharder,thatearlyenergycandisappear,makinguseasilydistractedordiscouraged.Underestimatingtheeffortmakesitworse.(起初的兴奋往往源于新起点带来的乐趣和新鲜感。但正是在这种情况下，很多努力往往以失败告终。当常规事务占据主导地位，事情变得愈发艰难时，那种最初的激情就会消退，使我们容易分心或气馁。低估了所需的努力会使情况变得更糟)”可知，本段分析人们半途而废的原因：初始新鲜感褪去、难度上升、动力消失，G选项“要理解我们为何停止，我们必须审视动机是如何变化的”总起本段，引出对放弃原因的探究，符合段落逻辑。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Notfinishingaffectsmorethanjustthetaskitself.Itcanquietlychangehowweseeourselves.(未完成的任务不仅会影响任务本身，还会悄然改变我们对自己的看法)”以及后文“Forexample,someonewhooftenstartsandstopsafitnessplanmaybegintothinktheylackself-control,whichcanmakethemquestionwhethertheycanstickwithotherthings,fromschoolworktopersonalprojects.(例如，那些经常随意中断健身计划的人可能会开始认为自己缺乏自制力，这可能会让他们质疑自己能否坚持完成其他事情，比如学业或个人项目)”可知，前文指出半途而废会改变自我认知，后文举例健身计划半途而废会让人觉得自己缺乏自控力，E选项“这种循环会逐渐削弱我们的自我信任”点明半途而废的循环会削弱自我信任，承上启下。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Stoppingandrestartingcarriesasignificantmentalcost.Infact,researchhasconsistentlyshownthatstickingwithataskisthecornerstoneofbuildingsolidskillsandlastinghabits.Quittingdoesn’tjusthitpauseonourprogress.(停止并重新开始会带来巨大的心理负担。事实上，研究一直表明，坚持完成一项任务是培养扎实技能和形成持久习惯的关键。放弃不仅会暂停我们的进步进程)”可知，前句“放弃不只是暂停进度”，B选项“这也会使再次尝试变得更加困难”中also体现递进关系，补充说明放弃还会让再次尝试变得极为困难，契合前文提及的放弃带来的心理代价。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Becomingsomeonewhofinishesstrongisthereforeaskillthatcanbelearned.Agoodapproachistobreakbiggoalsintosmaller,clearsteps.Thishelpsusseeprogressandmakesthegoalfeellessscary.(因此，成为那种能够出色完成任务的人是一种可以习得的技能。一个有效的方法是将大目标分解为更小、更明确的步骤。这样做能帮助我们看到进展，从而使目标不再那么令人畏惧)”以及后文“Overtime,followingthroughconsistentlybuildsareputationforbeingreliable.Teachers,friends,andfuturecoworkerswillnoticethisquality,leadingtomoretrustandopportunities.(随着时间的推移，始终如一地坚持下去会建立起值得信赖的良好声誉。老师、朋友以及未来的同事都会注意到这一品质，从而获得更多的信任和机会)”可知，前文给出建议：将大目标拆分为小步骤，能感知进度、降低难度，D选项“这会培养我们面对放弃时的内在力量”说明这一做法的效果——构建抗拒放弃的内在力量，并衔接后文坚持带来的长远益处。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas16,Idevelopedagreatpassionforphotography.Myuncle,aprofessionalphotographer,gavemeanoldfilmcameraasabirthdaygift.Iwasso____21____thatIcouldn’twaittotakeitoutand____22____it.However,thefirstrolloffilmIshotwasatotal____23____—mostphotoswereeitheroverexposedorblurry.Ifeltreally____24____andevenconsidered____25____thecameraaway.Myunclenoticedmylowspiritsandaskedwhatwaswrong.Itoldhimaboutmy___26___andshowedhimthebadphotos.Insteadofcriticizingme,he___27___metostudythebasicsoflightandcomposition.Hesaid,“Photographyisnotjustaboutpressingtheshutter;it’saboutlearningto____28____withyoureyesfirst.”Helentmesomephotographybooksand____29____metotakephotosofordinarythingsaroundme—acatnappinginthesun,aleaf____30____inthewind,amotherhuggingherchild.Ifollowedhisadvice.Everydayafterschool,Iwouldtakemycameraand____31____thestreets,lookingforlittlemomentsworthcapturing.Ilearnedtowaitfortherightlight,toadjusttheangle____32____,andtopayattentiontothedetailsthatothersmightignore.Slowly,myphotosgotbetterandbetter.Someofthemwereeven____33____intheschool’sartexhibition.Thatexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson:masteryofanyskilltakestimeand____34_