辽宁朝阳市2025~2026学年高二下册5月期中英语试卷【附解析】

/2025-2026年度下学期期中高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。1.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.2.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Attendabookfair.B.Finishhisproject.C.Recommendabook.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ahouseowner.B.Arepairman.C.Ahouseagent.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Meansoftransport.B.Thecrowdedsubway.C.Therainyweather.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtacandyshopB.Atacarpark.C.Atacinema第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6，7小题。6.WhydoesthemangiveupusingDeepSeek?A.Itisagainstschoolrules.B.Itcoststoomuchmoney.C.Itbringsaccuracyissues.7.Whichdoesthewomanvaluemostinlearning?A.Highefficiency.B.Academiccredits.C.Personalgrowth听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whyisthelake’swaterleveldroppingsignificantly?A.Duetoalong-lastingdrought.B.Becauseofincreasedwaterextractionforfarming.C.Asaresultofaleakinthedam.9.Whatistheimmediateconsequenceforthelocalbirdpopulation?A.Theyarelosingtheirhabitat.B.Theyarebeingforcedtomigrateearlier.C.Theyarefacingrisingrisksofbeinghunted.10.Whatdoestheresearchersuggestistheultimatesolution?A.Buildinganewreservoir.B.Implementingstrictwaterconservationpolicies.C.Relocatingthebirdcolonies.听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatmotivatedMr.Jasontostepintotheherbalfield?A.Hispassionforplants.B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Histeacher’simpact.12.WhatmakesherbsapowerfultoolinMr.Jason’sopinion?A.Thewidespreadinterestinnaturaltreatments.B.Theirconnectionwithtraditionalwisdom.C.Thehighqualityofherbalmedicines.13.Whatshouldbeapriorityforstudentslearningherbs?A.Learningherbalfunctions.B.Doingvariousexperiments.C.Masteringmedicalterms.听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。14.WhoisthepioneeroftheSlowFoodMovement?A.AnItalian.B.Anish.C.AFrenchman.15.WhatcausedthestartoftheSlowFoodMovement?A.AmealeateninRome.B.Anadofafastfoodcompany.C.Theopeningofafastfoodrestaurant.16.Howdoesthemanconsiderfastfood?A.Nutritious.B.Boring.C.Tasty.17.WhatisthemainaimoftheSlowFoodMovement?A.Toprotecttraditionaldishes.B.Topromotebetterlifestyles.C.Topreventeatingfastfood.听下面的录音，回答第18-20小题。18.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthebookTheSnowmanfromthetalk?A.Itcontained40pictures.B.Itwasfirstreleasedin1987.C.ItwasturnedintoaTVprogramin1982.19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthepieceofartnamedMySnowman?A.Itrevealspeople’smemoriesofTheSnowman.B.ItisintendedtopromotethebookTheSnowman.C.Its2,626photosallshowpeoplewatchingtheanimation.20.InwhoseversiondidtheSnowmanhaveamuchlongerscarf?A.RaymondBriggs’s.B.QuentinBlake’s.C.ChrisRiddell’s.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReadyforaholiday?DiscoveryourAustralia!Australiaistheunexpected:aplacewheretheworld’soldestculturessharevastplains,stylishlanewaysandunimaginablybluewaterswithsuccessivewavesofnewarrivalsfromacrosstheglobe.GreatBarrierReefMarinePark,QueenslandYoucan’tleaveAustraliawithoutseeingtheGreatBarrierReef.ThisWorldHeritage-listednaturalwonderisoneofthelargestlivingstructuresontheplanet.It’ssovast,youcanseeitfromouterce.Fordivers,snorkelers,islandaficionados,andnaturelovers,it’sabucketlistdestination.BlueMountainsNationalPark,NewSouthWalesAUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,beautifulBlueMountainsNationalParkisahiker’sparadiseandapopulardaytripfromSydney.Itliesaneasy81-kilometerdrivewestofthecity.Namedforthebluehazeemanatingfromthemanyeucalyptustrees,thisstunningparkprotectsmorethan664,000acresofwilderness.Onavisithere,youcanexploredramaticgorges,waterfalls,Aboriginalrockpaintings,and140kilometersofhikingtrails.DaintreeNationalPark,QueenslandAWetTropicsWorldHeritageArea,DaintreeNationalParkinFarNorthQueenslandisamongthemostancientecosystemsonEarth.TheareabelongstotheEasternKukuYalanjiAboriginalpeople,andmanyofitsnaturalfeaturesholdgreatspiritualsignificance.KangarooIsland,SouthAustraliaKangarooIsland’stopattractionsaremadebyMotherNature.Seethestriking,wind-sculptedrockformations,knownastheRemarkableRocksandAdmiralsArchinFlindersChaseNationalPark.Explorevastcavesystems.Surftoweringdunes(沙丘)andlookforwildlifeonscenichikingtrailsalongsoaringseacliffsandthroughpristineforests.1.WhatmakestheGreatBarrierReefuniqueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itistheworld’slargestman-madestructure. B.Itcanbevisiblefromouterce.C.ItislocatednearSydneyandeasytoreach. D.ItisfamousmainlyforitsAboriginalrockpaintings.2.WhichparkisfamousforitsoldecosystemsandbelongstoAustraliannativepeople?A.GreatBarrierReefMarinePark B.BlueMountainsNationalParkC.DaintreeNationalPark D.KangarooIsland3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Atravelguide B.AsciencenovelC.Ahistorytextbook D.Astorynewper【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A【导语】文章介绍澳大利亚四处知名景点，分别描述大堡礁、蓝山、丹特里国家公园与袋鼠岛的特色、地理位置及自然人文看点，适合旅游参考。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’ssovast,youcanseeitfromouterce.(它如此广阔，从太空中都能看到它的全貌)”可知，大堡礁的独特之处在于从外太空也能看得见。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AWetTropicsWorldHeritageArea,DaintreeNationalParkinFarNorthQueenslandisamongthemostancientecosystemsonEarth.TheareabelongstotheEasternKukuYalanjiAboriginalpeople,andmanyofitsnaturalfeaturesholdgreatspiritualsignificance.(丹特里国家公园位于昆士兰州北部偏远地区，是湿热带世界遗产区之一，这里是地球上最古老的生态系统之一。该区域属于东部库库·亚兰吉原住民的领地，其许多自然景观都具有重要的精神意义)”可知，丹特里国家公园以其古老的生态系统而闻名，并且属于澳大利亚原住民。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Readyforaholiday?DiscoveryourAustralia!Australiaistheunexpected:aplacewheretheworld’soldestculturessharevastplains,stylishlanewaysandunimaginablybluewaterswithsuccessivewavesofnewarrivalsfromacrosstheglobe.(准备好踏上旅程了吗？来探索一下澳大利亚吧！澳大利亚是出人意料的存在：这里有着世界上最古老的文明，与广袤的平原、时尚的小巷以及蔚为壮观的湛蓝水域相伴，同时还有来自世界各地的不断涌入的新移民)”以及文章介绍澳大利亚四处知名景点，分别描述大堡礁、蓝山、丹特里国家公园与袋鼠岛的特色、地理位置及自然人文看点，适合旅游参考可知，文章选自一本旅行指南。BDoublevictory!OnMarch28and29,amotorcyclemadebyZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrand,wonbothracesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship(WSBK),aglobalmotorcyclecompetition.ThetriumphmarksthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhaswonthisevent.Ithasbrokenthedecades-longdominanceofmajorforeignmotorcyclebrandssuchasItaly’sDucati,Germany’sBMW,andJapan’s“BigFour”.IntheWSBK,motorcyclesaremodified(改装)frommass-producedstreetbikes,soitisnotonlyaspeedcompetitionbutalsoastagetoshowcompanies’productionability.Thewinningmotorcycle,launchedbyZXMOTOthisyear,hasaself-developedenginethatallowsittoacceleratefrom0to100km/hinonly2.8seconds.Itselectroniccontrolsystemandframearealsoindependentlydeveloped.ZhangXue,39,founderofZXMOTO,haswitnessedChina’smotorcycleindustrygrowth.Hehasworkedasamechanic,arider,andanengineer.In2013,hebeganbuildingmotorcyclesinChongqing,andfoundedZXMOTOin2024,focusingonindependentengineR&D.ZXMOTO’svictorynotonlyrealizesZhang’sdreambutalsoshowstheprogressofChinesemotorcyclemanufacturing,boostingtheindustry’sconfidenceandchangingtheinternationalcommunity’sviewonChina’smotorcyclesector.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutZXMOTO’svictoryinthePortugueseroundofWSBK?A.AChinesemotorcyclebrandhasneverwonsuchacompetitionbefore.B.ItmerelyshowsZXMOTO’sexcellentspeedperformanceofitsmotorcycles.C.Itbrokethe20-year-longdominanceofforeignmotorcyclebrands.D.Thewinningmotorcycletotallyadoptedimportedenginesandcoreparts.5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutZhangXueaccordingtothepassage?A.HebegantobuildmotorcyclesinChongqingrightafterhefoundedZXMOTOin2024.B.Hehasrichpracticalexperiencerelatedtomotorcycles.C.HismaingoaloffoundingZXMOTOistointroduceforeignhigh-qualityenginetechnologies.D.Hedidn’twitnessthedevelopmentofChina’smotorcyclemanufacturingindustryuntil2024.6.WhichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofZXMOTO’swinningmotorcycle?A.Itincreasesitsspeedfrom0to100km/hin2.8seconds.B.ItsenginewasimportedfromaleadingJapanesebrand.C.ItsframeisdesignedwithtechnologyfromItaly’sDucati.D.ItselectroniccontrolsystemisoneofthebestsystemsinChina.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinahasbuiltacomprehensiveindustrysystemformotorcyclemanufacturing.B.ZhangXue’spersonalexperienceofdevelopingZXMOTOintoafamousbrand.C.ZXMOTO’svictoryreflectstheprogressandstrengthofChina’smotorcyclemanufacturing.D.ThedifficultiesChinesemotorcyclebrandsfacedindevelopinghigh-performanceenginesbefore.【正确答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【导语】文章主要介绍了中国摩托品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站双冠收官，首夺该赛事冠军，自研核心技术突破，彰显中国摩托制造的进步与国际实力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThetriumphmarksthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhaswonthisevent.(这一胜利标志着中国摩托车品牌首次在此赛事中夺冠)”可知，中国摩托车品牌此前从未在此类赛事中获胜过。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hehasworkedasamechanic,arider,andanengineer.(他曾做过机械师、骑手以及工程师的工作)”可知，ZhangXue拥有丰富的与摩托车相关的实践经验。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thewinningmotorcycle,launchedbyZXMOTOthisyear,hasaself-developedenginethatallowsittoacceleratefrom0to100km/hinonly2.8seconds.(今年由ZXMOTO公司推出的这款获奖摩托车，配备了自主研发的发动机，其加速能力极强，仅需2.8秒就能从0加速至100公里/小时)”可知，ZXMOTO公司这款获奖摩托车能在2.8秒内将速度从0提升至100公里/小时，这是一个关键特性。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读五安稳，并结合第一段“Doublevictory!OnMarch28and29,amotorcyclemadebyZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrand,wonbothracesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship(WSBK),aglobalmotorcyclecompetition.(双喜临门！3月28日和29日，由中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO生产的摩托车在葡萄牙举行的超级摩托车世界锦标赛（WSBK）比赛中赢得了两场比赛的冠军，这是一场全球性的摩托车赛事)”可知，这篇文章的主要观点是赛事中ZXMOTO车队的夺冠彰显了中国摩托车制造业的进步与实力。COverthepastfewweeks,manypeopleinChinahavestartedraising“lobster”—andno,notthemouthwateringseafood.ChineseusershaveadoptedthisphrasetodescribetheprocessofsettingupandtraininganAIagentcalledOpenClaw,whichusesaredlobsterasitslogo.Forsomeyears,wehavehadgenerativeAImodelslikeChatGPT.Whiletheyareuseful,theypassivelywaitforprompts(提示词)torespond.Also,theycantelluserswhattodo,butcannotperformthetaskforthem.OpenClaw,developedbyAustriansoftwareengineerandentrepreneurPeterSteinberger,promisestobe“theAIthatactuallydoesthings”,accordingtoitswebsite.Itsendsemails,managescalendars,booksflights,controlssmarthomedevicesandmore.WhattrulysetsOpenClawapartisitslong-term“memory”.AsreportedbyComputerNetwork,theAIkeepsdataevenafterbeingclosed,enablingitto“remember”pastconversations.Overtime,itlearnsyourpreferences,tracksyourprojectsandsendsyouproactive(积极主动的)notifications.Suchproactivenessissupportedby“heartbeat”,abuilt-intimerthatisusedregularly.AsClaireVo,chieftechnologyofficerofUSstartupLaunchDarkly,explainedonsocialmediaplatformX,OpenClaw’s“heartbeat”occursevery30minutesandcanbeadjustedbytheuser.Witheachtick,theAIwakesuptocheckfortasksthatarereadytorun.ThisenablestheAItocontinueworkingwithoutuserinteraction.However,OpenClaw’sabilitiescomewithseriousrisks.InFebruary,researchersfoundover40,000instancesofOpenClawonline,withmorethan60percenthavingproblemsthatcouldallowhackerstogaincontrol,reportedCGTN.OnMarch8and10,theChinesegovernmentissuedtwoofficialalerts—thefirst-everwarningsspecificallyaboutanagenticAI.TherisksaremadeworsebyMoltbook,asocialnetworklaunchedinJanuary,wheretheAIagentssharepostswitheachother,andhumanscanonlyobserve,reportedForbes.“AlthoughitgainedattentionforshowcasingAI-to-AIinteractions,earlyfindingsrevealedthatitexposedentiredatabases,”DrShaananCohneyfromAustralia’sUniversityofMelbournetoldForbes.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenerativeAImodelslikeChatGPTfromthepassage?A.Theycandotasksactivelywithoutprompts.B.Theyhavelong-termmemorylikeOpenClaw.C.Theywaitforpromptstoreactinactively.D.Theycancontrolsmarthomedevicesautomatically.9.WhatmakesOpenClawdifferentfromotherAI?A.Itneedsabrowsertabopenallthetime.B.Ithaslong-termmemoryandcanworkproactively.C.Itonlyprovidesinformationbutdoesnothing.D.ItwasdevelopedbyaChineseengineer.10.WhatisthefunctionofOpenClaw’s“heartbeat”?A.IthelpstheAIrememberusers’preferencesforever.B.ItallowsAIagentstosharepostswitheachother.C.Itprotectsusersfromhackersandsecurityrisks.D.ItenablestheAItowakeuptochecktaskseveryhalfanhour.11.WhydidChinesegovernmentissueofficialalertsaboutOpenClaw?A.Becauseitmaycontributetoseveresafetythreats.B.Becauseitistooexpensiveforordinaryusers.C.Becauseitcannotworkwellinchatapps.D.Becauseithasnolong-termmemory.【正确答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【导语】文章主要介绍中国用户所说的“养龙虾”指训练AI代理OpenClaw，及其功能、独特优势，同时说明其存在的安全风险及相关警示。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whiletheyareuseful,theypassivelywaitforprompts(提示词)torespond.Also,theycantelluserswhattodo,butcannotperformthetaskforthem.(虽然它们很有用，但它们被动地等待提示词来回应。此外，它们可以告诉用户该做什么，但不能为用户执行任务)”可知，像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能模型会被动等待提示词做出反应。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhattrulysetsOpenClawapartisitslong-term“memory”.AsreportedbyComputerNetwork,theAIkeepsdataevenafterbeingclosed,enablingitto“remember”pastconversations.Overtime,itlearnsyourpreferences,tracksyourprojectsandsendsyouproactive(积极主动的)notifications.(真正让OpenClaw与众不同的是它的长期“记忆”。据《计算机网络》报道，即使在关闭后，这款人工智能也会保存数据，使其能够“记住”过去的对话。随着时间的推移，它会了解你的偏好，跟踪你的项目，并向你发送积极主动的通知)”可知，OpenClaw与其他人工智能的不同之处在于它有长期记忆且能主动工作。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“AsClaireVo,chieftechnologyofficerofUSstartupLaunchDarkly,explainedonsocialmediaplatformX,OpenClaw’s“heartbeat”occursevery30minutesandcanbeadjustedbytheuser.Witheachtick,theAIwakesuptocheckfortasksthatarereadytorun.(正如美国初创公司LaunchDarkly的首席技术官克莱尔·沃在社交媒体平台X上解释的那样，OpenClaw的“心跳”每30分钟发生一次，用户可以调整。每一次滴答声，人工智能都会醒来检查准备运行的任务)”可知，OpenClaw的“心跳”功能能让人工智能每半小时醒来检查任务。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“However,OpenClaw’sabilitiescomewithseriousrisks.InFebruary,researchersfoundover40,000instancesofOpenClawonline,withmorethan60percenthavingproblemsthatcouldallowhackerstogaincontrol,reportedCGTN.OnMarch8and10,theChinesegovernmentissuedtwoofficialalerts—thefirst-everwarningsspecificallyaboutanagenticAI.(然而，OpenClaw的能力伴随着严重的风险。据中国环球电视网报道，今年2月，研究人员在网上发现了超过4万个OpenClaw实例，其中超过60%存在可能让黑客获得控制权的问题。3月8日和10日，中国政府发布了两次官方警报——这是首次专门针对智能体人工智能的警告)”可知，中国政府发布关于OpenClaw的官方警报是因为它可能带来严重的安全威胁。DHowdoesacowscratchanitchonitsback?AnAustriancownamedVeronikahasasolutionthatcouldchangehowweviewlivestock.Forthepastdecade,Veronikahasbeenobservedbyherowneroccasionallypickingupstickswithhermouth,maneuveringtheendstoreachareasofherbodyshecan’totherwisereach.Veronika’sinnovativebehaviorisreportedinanewstudy—thefirsttodescribetooluseinapetcow,accordingtotheresearchers.ItwaspublishedMondayinthejournalCurrentBiology.“Whatthistellsusisthatcowshavethepotentialtoinnovatetooluse,andwehaveignoredthisfactforthousandsofyears,”leadauthorAntonioJ.Osuna-Mascarósaidinanemail.WhenthestudyauthorsfirstsawthevideoofVeronikausingasticktoscratchherself,itwasclearthatthebehaviorwasintentionalandnotaccidental.Totesthertool-usecapabilities,theresearchersperformedaseriesofcontrolledtrialsinwhichtheyplacedadeckbrushinfrontofthecowinvariousorientations.TheresearchersfoundthatnotonlywasVeronikadisplayingtruetooluse—whenatoolservesafunctionalpurposeandallowsthesubjecttoextenditsownbodilylimits—butshehadaclearpreferenceforhowthetoolwasused.Shewouldreadjusthergripdependingonwhatsideofthebrushshewanted,whatpartofherbodyshewastargeting.ThisisextremelysurprisingbecausetheonlyothersolidexampleofmultipurposetoolusethatweknowofbelongstothechimpanzeesoftheCongoBasin,Osuna-Mascarósaid.Whilechimpanzeeshavetheadvantagesofhandsandopposablethumbs,Veronikastillsurprisedtheresearcherswiththecontrolshehadwithhermouth.Cowsandotherhighlyintelligentandemotionalanimalsarefartoooftenwrittenoffasbeingdumbandlackingemotions.Detailedresearchshowstheyarefullysentient(有感觉能力的)beingswithveryactivebrainsandrichanddeepemotionallives.Theresearchersdon’tbelievethatVeronikaisthe“Einsteinofcows”.Itislikelythattherearemanyothercows,bullsandfarmanimalswiththisabilitythathavegoneunnoticed.“Weknowmoreaboutthetooluseofwildanimalsonremoteislandsthanwedoaboutthecowswelivewith,”Osuna-Mascarósaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmaneuveringprobablymean?A.throwing B.breaking C.movingskillfully D.hiding13.Accordingtotheresearchers,whyisVeronika’sbehaviorconsidered“truetooluse”?A.Becausesheusesthetooltogetfood.B.BecausethetoolperformsausefulfunctionandgobeyonditsphysicalabilitiesC.Becauseshewastrainedbyherownertodoso.D.Becausesheusesthetoolinthesamewaychimpanzeesusetoolswiththeirhands.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudyaboutcows?A.Theyarelessintelligentthanmostexoticanimals.B.Theyhavebeenunderestimatedintermsofintelligence.C.Theycanusetoolswiththeirfeet.D.Theyaretheonlyfarmanimalscapableoftooluse.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Veronikaisthemostintelligentcoweverdiscovered.B.TheresearchersbelieveVeronikaisexceptionallyrareamongcows.C.Humansknowlessaboutcommonfarmanimals.D.Onlycowsandbulls,nototherfarmanimals,mayhavetool-useability.【正确答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【导语】本文介绍奶牛Veronika会用树枝给自己挠痒，研究证实它会真正使用工具，说明奶牛智商与情感被长期低估，很多同类能力尚未被人类发现。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“theendstoreachareasofherbodyshecan’totherwisereach(树枝的末端位置，以便能够触及到自己平时无法够到的身体部位)”可知，牛用嘴叼树枝，熟练挪动树枝末端够到自己够不到的背部，故划线词意思是“熟练挪动”。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheresearchersfoundthatnotonlywasVeronikadisplayingtruetooluse—whenatoolservesafunctionalpurposeandallowsthesubjecttoextenditsownbodilylimits—butshehadaclearpreferenceforhowthetoolwasused.(研究人员发现，维罗妮卡不仅展现出了真正的工具使用能力——即当工具能够发挥实际作用，并能让实验对象突破自身身体的限制时——而且她还对工具的使用方式有着明确的偏好)”可知，维罗妮卡的行为被视为“真正的工具使用”是因为该工具具有实用功能，并且超出了其本身的物理能力。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Cowsandotherhighlyintelligentandemotionalanimalsarefartoooftenwrittenoffasbeingdumbandlackingemotions.(奶牛以及其他那些极其聪明且情感丰富的动物，却常常被错误地认为是愚蠢且缺乏情感的)”可知，奶牛的智力一直被低估了。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weknowmoreaboutthetooluseofwildanimalsonremoteislandsthanwedoaboutthecowswelivewith(我们对生活在偏远岛屿上的野生动物的工具使用情况了解得比对我们身边所养的奶牛的工具使用情况了解得要多)”可知，人类对常见的家畜了解较少。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildBetterDisciplineandSelf-ControlMostofuscangainalotfromimprovingourdisciplineandself-control.Theseabilitieshelpusrefusetemptations,sticktotoughorboringtasks,andfinallyreachourlifegoals.Thegoodnewsisthatbuildingdisciplineandself-controlisnotthathard.____16____Buildadailyroutine____17____Whenthingsbecomepartofyourdailyroutine,you’lldothemnaturallywithoutoverthinking.Astudyonhighschoolstudents’self-control,habitsandgoalsfoundthatstudentswithstrongself-controlusuallystucktoregularroutines,andthosewithconsistentroutinesweremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalslikebettergrades,enoughsleepandregularexercise.____18____Ittakesself-disciplinetobuildanewroutine,sodon’tpushyourselftoohardatfirst.Justpickatinythingtostartwith,suchas10minutesofdailyexercise,orturningoffyourphone30minutesbeforebedtimeeverynight.Thesesmallroutineswillbringyouasenseofachievement.Gradually,youcancombinethesesmallhabitsintobiggerroutinesandchaselargergoals.StayresponsibleforyouractionsFindafriendwithsimilargoalsandshareyourprogresswitheachother.____19____Ifyoucan’tfindsuchafriend,keepingajournalisalsoagoodchoice.Writedownyourgoalsandyourlittleachievementstotrackyourprogress.BegentlewithyourselfBuildingself-disciplineisalongprocess.____20____Everyonemakesmistakes,andthekeyistopickyourselfupandstartagain.A.Ifyoufailtofollowyourroutineoneday,pushyourselfandgetbackontrackthenextday.B.Pursuingperfectperformancerightawaywillonlymakeyoufeeltiredandstressed,andloweryourabilitytomakerightchoices.C.Youcanmakeitwithseveraleasyandpracticalsteps.D.Creatingaregularroutinewithgoodhabitsisaperfectwaytoavoiddistractionsandimpulsivedecisions.E.Startwithtinysteps.F.Formgoodhabits.G.Thiswillmotivateyoutokeepgoingonyourself-disciplinejourney.【正确答案】16.C17.D18.E19.G20.B【导语】本文介绍培养自律自控力的实用方法：建立日常作息、从小习惯起步、找人互相监督、对自己宽容以待，循序渐进提升自律能力。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostofuscangainalotfromimprovingourdisciplineandself-control.Theseabilitieshelpusrefusetemptations,sticktotoughorboringtasks,andfinallyreachourlifegoals.Thegoodnewsisthatbuildingdisciplineandself-controlisnotthathard.(我们大多数人通过提升自身的自律和自控能力都能收获很多。这些能力能帮助我们抵御诱惑、坚持完成艰巨或枯燥的任务，并最终实现人生目标。好消息是，培养自律和自控能力并非难事)”可知，上文引出话题，说明培养自律并不难，下文开始分点讲具体方法。C选项“你可以通过几个简单实用的步骤做到”承上启下，引出下文的方法，符合逻辑。【17题详解】根据后文“Whenthingsbecomepartofyourdailyroutine,you’lldothemnaturallywithoutoverthinking.Astudyonhighschoolstudents’self-control,habitsandgoalsfoundthatstudentswithstrongself-controlusuallystucktoregularroutines,andthosewithconsistentroutinesweremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalslikebettergrades,enoughsleepandregularexercise.(当某些事情成为你日常生活的一部分时，你就会自然而然地去做，而不会过度思考。一项针对高中生自我控制、习惯和目标的研究发现，具有较强自我控制能力的学生通常会坚持固定的日常安排，而那些有规律作息的学生更有可能实现诸如更好的成绩、充足的睡眠和规律的锻炼等目标)”以及位于第一个小标题“Buildadailyroutine（建立日常惯例）”之后，下文解释日常惯例的作用。D选项“养成带好习惯的规律日常，是避免分心、避免冲动决定的绝佳方法”紧扣标题，引出下文对日常惯例的进一步说明，符合。【18题详解】根据后文“Ittakesself-disciplinetobuildanewroutine,sodon’tpushyourselftoohardatfirst.Justpickatinythingtostartwith,suchas10minutesofdailyexercise,orturningoffyourphone30minutesbeforebedtimeeverynight.(要建立新的生活习惯需要自律，所以一开始不要给自己太大压力。只需选择一个很小的事情作为起点，比如每天锻炼10分钟，或者每晚睡前30分钟关掉手机)”可知，后文内容强调“一开始不要逼自己太狠，从微小的事情起步”，E选项“从小步骤开始”正好概括该段核心观点，符合语境。【19题详解】根据上文“Findafriendwithsimilargoalsandshareyourprogresswitheachother.(找一个目标与你相似的朋友，然后相互分享自己的进展情况)”可知，上文提出“找目标一致的朋友，互相分享进度”的方法，G选项“这会激励你在自律的旅程中坚持下去”中，This正好指代上文“和朋友互相分享进度”的行为，讲清该方法的作用，也自然衔接下文“Ifyoucan’tfindsuchafriend,keepingajournalisalsoagoodchoice.(如果找不到这样的朋友，那么写日记也是一个不错的选择)”，符合逻辑。【20题详解】根据上文“Buildingself-disciplineisalongprocess.(培养自律是一个漫长的过程)”和下文说“Everyonemakesmistakes,andthekeyistopickyourselfupandstartagain.(人人都会犯错，关键是重新出发)”可知，本段核心是“对自己宽容”，B选项“立即过度追求完美表现只会让你感到疲惫和压力重重，还会降低你做出正确选择的能力”指出不要过度追求完美。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mollydidn’twanttogothatway.Thebusheswerethick,theslopesteep,andawaterfall____21____loudlynearby.Butherownergentlycoaxed(哄劝，劝诱)hertokeepgoingintheNewZealandrainforest.____22____,withacrackingofbranches,thehandwasgone.Ms.Johnstonslippedoffacliffandfellabout180feetintothewaterfall.Shefloateddownstream,____23____outofthewaterandthenpressedthebuttononherlocator.Hurtbutalive,shewasairliftedto____24____,butMollywasnowheretobeseen.“Ifitwereanywhereelse,peoplewouldhavejustgoneout____25____,”Ms.Newton,28,said.“Butbecauseofwhereshewas,itwasgoingtobeamultidayhikeintosomeofthemost____26____terrainintheworld.”Butasearchflightcostsabout$1,370.Thesmallfamilybusinesscouldnotkeep____27____thecosts.Shethenturnedtotoaskforhelp.____28____joined:athermalexpertandamanwithhisdogBingo,____29____thatafrighteneddogmightrespondmorereadilytoanotherdogthantoahuman.Rainkeptthem____30____forseveraldays.Finally,NewtontookoffinanAirbusH120whileMs.Newtoncoordinatedfromthebase.Thecoolmorningwas____31____forthermalscanning,givingasharpersettingforspottinga____32____body.Whenashapeappearedonthescreen,wewereallcrying.Backatthebase,Ms.Johnston,whoarrivedlater,gotoutofhercarandhadtositdownbecauseofthe____33____ofemotions.“Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit,”shesaid.AvetlaterfoundthatMollywas____34____andhealthy.Itwas160kindstrangerswhoworkedtogetherto____35____Molly,ablack-and-whitecollie,backtoJessicaJohnston.“Itwasbeautifultosee,”Ms.Newtonadded.“Itallpaidoff.”21.A.whispered B.roared C.splashed D.flowed22.A.Suddenly B.Thoughtlessly C.Smoothly D.Immediately23.A.scrambled B.jumped C.emerged D.tiptoed24.A.neighbourhood B.venue C.safety D.shelter25.A.ontrack B.onpurpose C.onfoot D.onguard26.A.remote B.complicated C.peaceful D.familiar27.A.checking B.charging C.absorbing D.ordering28.A.neighbors B.volunteers C.followers D.friends29.A.arguing B.evaluating C.confirming D.reasoning30.A.denied B.avoided C.grounded D.rested31.A.ideal B.invaluable C.easy D.delicate32.A.sensitive B.visual C.damp D.warm33.A.swell B.loss C.relief D.peace34.A.unusual B.uninjured C.unique D.satisfied35.A.rescue B.encourage C.treat D.return【正确答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.C26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D【导语】本文主要讲述约翰斯顿女士在新西兰雨林遇险，她的狗莫莉失踪，160位陌生人联手搜救，最终将莫莉安全找回的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：灌木丛茂密，斜坡陡峭，附近有一条瀑布在大声咆哮。A.whispered低语；B.roared咆哮；C.splashed溅起水花；D.flowed流动。根据下文“loudly”可知，瀑布的声音很大，像在咆哮。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：突然，随着树枝的断裂声，那只手（主人的手）消失了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Thoughtlessly轻率地；C.Smoothly顺利地；D.Immediately立刻。根据后文“withacrackingofbranches,thehandwasgone”可知，事情发生得很突然。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：她顺流漂浮，挣扎着浮出水面，