内蒙古呼和浩特市2026届下册高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷【附解析】

/呼和浩特市2026年高三年级第二次模拟考试英语注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。3．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whendoesthebusleavefortheairport?A.At6:00.B.At6:15.C.At6:30.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Planttrees.B.Workonaproject.C.Walkthedog.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$45.B.$60.C.$110.4.WhatrelationisLindatotheman?A.Hisneighbor.B.Hisstudent.C.Hiswitness.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Visitingagallery.B.Runningarace.C.Climbingamountain.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheendingofthemovie?A.Moved.B.Terrified.C.Annoyed.7.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymostaboutthemovie?A.Itshero.B.Itsplot.C.Itsposter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inalab.B.Inafitnesscenter.C.Inafactory.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tourtheplace.B.Filloutanapplication.C.Buyexerciseequipment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Wheretohaveapicnic.B.Whatactivitytoorganize.C.Howtospendtheirholiday.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhavingabarbecueonthebeach?A.It’stiring.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sboring.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedressparty?A.Itwillbeheldatarestaurant.B.Abeautifuldresswillbemadethere.C.Everyoneneedstopreparetheirowndishes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whocouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Apasser-by.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawtheredcar?A.Waitingforabus.B.Crossingastreet.C.Buyinglunch.15.Whendidtheaccidentprobablyhappen?A.At1:00.B.At1:10.C.At1:15.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thecarwenttoofast.B.Theladydidn’tseethecar.C.Thecarcarriedtoomanypeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstnewsabout?A.Airportconstruction.B.Ticketpromotion.C.Newflights.18.Whatwillthedealleadtoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Morejobopportunities.B.Betterairportmanagement.C.Theoveralldeclineinticketprices.19.Whichteamwillthelocalbaseballclubplayagainst?A.RivertownBC.B.OakwoodBC.C.NewberryBC.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtheweatherforecast?A.Convinced.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestCitiesforSoloTravelinAsiaAsiaisincreasinglypopularforsolotravelersseekingamind-blowingculturalexperience.Withmorethanfortycountries,choosingtherightdestinationcanbetough.Herearefoursafe,beautifulcitiesworthexploring.Bestbudgetstop:ChiangMai,ThailandThailandisknownforitsexcellenttouristfacilities.InChiangMai,pricesarelowandlocalpeoplearefriendlyandpatient.Youcanvisitmanybeautifultemples,wildlifesanctuaries,orevengetatraditionalsakyanttattoo.Thecityalsooffersdeliciousstreetfoodandlivelynightmarkets.Splurge-worthydestination:SingaporeSingaporeisclean,walkable,andverysafe.Youcanseetreesculpturesthatproduceoxygenandcanalswhereottersswim.ThefamousSandsbuildingboaststheworld’shighestrooftopinfinitypool.AsaculturalmixofMalay,Chinese,andIndiantraditions,itoffersdiversedeliciousfood.However,experiencingthebestherecanbeexpensive,makingitidealfortravelerswithalargerbudget.Mostunexpectedculture:Varanasi,IndiaVaranasiisoneoftheholiestcitiesforHindus.YoucanvisittheGangesRiverandtheDurgaTemple.Thecityisdenselypopulatedandhasauniquespiritualatmospherethatdiffersgreatlyfrommodernmetropolises.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutadifferentfaithandwayoflife,Varanasioffersprofoundculturalinsights.Bepreparedforabusyandlivelyenvironment.Big-citywonders:Chongqing,ChinaChongqingisahugecityofover22million,knownasa“3Dcity”wherebuildingshavemultiplegroundfloors—sometimestheninthfloorisgroundlevel.Manyskyscrapershaveshopsuptothe7thfloorandhomesabove.BasicMandarinisneededasEnglishisnotwidelyspoken.Itisperfectforadventuroussolotravelerswhoenjoymodernurbanlandscapes.1.InwhatwayisSingaporedifferentfromtheotherthreecitiesinthetext?A.Itscrowdedandspiritualatmosphere. B.Itsmixofculturesandfuturisticattractions.C.Itsbudget-friendlytouristfacilities. D.Itsmultipleground-floorbuildings.2.WhatchallengemightasolotravelerfacewhenvisitingChongqing?A.CommunicatingwithoutspeakingChinese. B.Findingbudget-friendlyaccommodations.C.Gettingusedtothespiritualatmosphere. D.Visitingmodernskyscrapers.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendtopdestinationsfortravelers. B.TocomparethecostoflivinginAsiancities.C.ToexplainthehistoryofAsianmetropolises. D.Toprovidetraveltipsforbackpackers.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.A【导语】本文介绍四座亚洲适合独自旅行的城市，分别说明清迈、新加坡、瓦拉纳西、重庆的特色、消费与旅行特点，为独行游客提供出行参考。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Singaporeisclean,walkable,andverysafe.Youcanseetreesculpturesthatproduceoxygenandcanalswhereottersswim.ThefamousSandsbuildingboaststheworld’shighestrooftopinfinitypool.AsaculturalmixofMalay,Chinese,andIndiantraditions,itoffersdiversedeliciousfood.(新加坡干净整洁、适宜步行且非常安全。你可以看到能释放氧气的树雕和水獭畅游的运河。著名的金沙酒店拥有世界最高的屋顶无边泳池。作为马来、华裔和印度文化交融之地，这里提供着丰富多样的美食)”可知，新加坡与文中提到的其他三个城市的不同在于多元的文化融合和充满未来感的景点。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BasicMandarinisneededasEnglishisnotwidelyspoken.(由于英语在当地并不常用，所以需要掌握基础的普通话)”可知，独自旅行者在重庆游玩时可能会面临不会说中文导致交流困难。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asiaisincreasinglypopularforsolotravelersseekingamind-blowingculturalexperience.Withmorethanfortycountries,choosingtherightdestinationcanbetough.Herearefoursafe,beautifulcitiesworthexploring.(亚洲正日益受到寻求震撼心灵的文化体验的独自旅行者的青睐。这里有四十多个国家可供选择，挑选合适的旅游目的地可能会比较困难。以下是四个安全且美丽的城市，值得探索)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是向旅行者推荐顶级旅游目的地。BEvenaftersufferingaseriousleginjurythatoncemadehermissimportantcompetitionsandnearlyendhercareer,U.S.skiingstarLindseyVonnisstilldeterminedtoprepareforherfifthOlympicGamesattheageof41.Herinjurywassoseverethatshehadtoundergoakneereplacementsurgery.Facingscathingcriticismfromsomeretiredskierswhodoubtedherdecisiontocomeback,sheinsistedonpersistentdailytraining,frombasicrecoveryexercisestohigh-intensityskiingdrills,andtrainedatCopperMountaininColoradotoregainhercompetitivestrength.Despitefailingtocompletethreeofherlastsixevents,shenevergaveuptrying.Herstrongwillandunremittingeffortshavehelpedhergetbacktocompetitiveracing—sheevenachievedfourthandsixthplacesintwoWorldCupracesinAustriashortlyafterhercomeback.ThisinspiringjourneyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularstoriesbeforetheMilanCortina2026OlympicGames.InanepisodeoftheprogramINeverKnewThat,editorTylerPiccottideeplytalksaboutVonn’slong-lastingfriendshipwithherskiingidolPicaboStreet.TheyfirstmetataskiingtrainingcampwhenVonnwasonly9yearsold,andPicabo’sexcellentskillsandnever-give-upspiritleftadeepimpressiononthelittlegirl—thisspirithassupportedVonnthrougheverydifficultmomentofhercomeback.Recently,thetwoskiingstarshaveworkedtogetheronadocumentaryfilm,sharingtheirstoriesandexperiencesinskiing,includingVonn’sarduousrecoveryprocessandherunwaveringdeterminationtoreturntotheOlympicstage.Together,theyareregardedasoneofthemostsuccessfulpairsinskiinghistory,winningnumeroushonorsandencouragingmanyyoungskiers.Vonnoncesaidherreturncomesfromherloveforthesportanddesireforspeed,andshetreatsthe2026Olympicsasherpotentialfinalgoal.PeoplewhowanttoknowmoreaboutVonn’slifeandskiingcareercanvisitBiography.com,wheretheycanalsolearnaboutotherfamousskierMikaelaShiffrinandmanyotheroutstandingU.S.Olympicathletes.Let’senjoytheexcitingWinterGamesandlookforwardtoVonn’swonderfulperformanceinherfifthOlympicjourney.4.WhatdidLindseyVonndotoregainhercompetitivestrengthaftertheinjury?A.Shemadeadocumentarytorecordherrecoveryprocess.B.ShereceivedspecialtrainingfromPicaboStreeteveryday.C.ShegaveupsomedifficultracestofocusontheOlympicGames.D.Shetrainedharddailyfrombasicrecoverytohigh-intensitydrills.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LindseyVonngaveupracingbecauseofherleginjury.B.PicaboStreet’sspiritwasakeysupportforVonn’scomeback.C.Vonn’sdocumentarywithPicaboStreethaswonmanyhonors.D.LindseyVonn’skneereplacementsurgerymadeherloseconfidenceatfirst.6.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsmagazine. B.Adocumentaryfilm.C.ThewebsiteBiography.com. D.AnepisodeoftheprogramINeverKnewThat.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFriendshipBetweenTwoSkiingStarsB.LindseyVonn’sHardRecoveryfromLegInjuryC.ADocumentaryaboutLindseyVonnandHerIdolD.LindseyVonn:FightingforHerFifthOlympicDream【正确答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【导语】本文讲述美国滑雪名将沃恩历经重伤与手术，顶住质疑坚持训练、强势复出。偶像的精神给予她力量，她全力冲刺第五届冬奥会，事迹励志动人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Facingscathingcriticismfromsomeretiredskierswhodoubtedherdecisiontocomeback,sheinsistedonpersistentdailytraining,frombasicrecoveryexercisestohigh-intensityskiingdrills,andtrainedatCopperMountaininColoradotoregainhercompetitivestrength.(面对一些退役滑雪运动员的严厉批评（他们质疑她复出的决定），她却坚持每天进行持续的训练，从基础的恢复性练习到高强度的滑雪训练，并在科罗拉多州的库珀山进行训练，以恢复自己的竞技状态)”可知，林赛·沃恩在受伤后，每天都刻苦训练，从基础恢复训练到高强度训练都有进行。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheyfirstmetataskiingtrainingcampwhenVonnwasonly9yearsold,andPicabo’sexcellentskillsandnever-give-upspiritleftadeepimpressiononthelittlegirl—thisspirithassupportedVonnthrougheverydifficultmomentofhercomeback.(他们最初是在一个滑雪训练营里相识的，当时沃恩只有9岁。而皮卡伯出色的技艺以及永不放弃的精神给这个小女孩留下了深刻的印象——这种精神一直支撑着沃恩度过了她复出过程中的每一个艰难时刻)”可知，皮卡伯·斯特里特的精神成为了沃恩重振旗鼓的重要支撑力量。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Evenaftersufferingaseriousleginjurythatoncemadehermissimportantcompetitionsandnearlyendhercareer,U.S.skiingstarLindseyVonnisstilldeterminedtoprepareforherfifthOlympicGamesattheageof41.(即便在遭遇过一次严重的腿部伤势之后（那次伤势曾导致她错过了一些重要比赛，甚至险些中断她的滑雪生涯），美国滑雪名将林赛·沃恩在41岁高龄时仍决心为自己的第五次奥运会做准备)”以及文章介绍滑雪运动员赛事与励志经历，可知，文章最有可能出自一本体育杂志。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Evenaftersufferingaseriousleginjurythatoncemadehermissimportantcompetitionsandnearlyendhercareer,U.S.skiingstarLindseyVonnisstilldeterminedtoprepareforherfifthOlympicGamesattheageof41.(即便在遭遇过一次严重的腿部伤势之后（那次伤势曾导致她错过了一些重要比赛，甚至险些中断她的滑雪生涯），美国滑雪名将林赛·沃恩在41岁高龄时仍决心为自己的第五次奥运会做准备)”以及本文讲述美国滑雪名将沃恩历经重伤与手术，顶住质疑坚持训练、强势复出。偶像的精神给予她力量，她全力冲刺第五届冬奥会，事迹励志动人。可知，D选项“林赛·沃恩：为第五次奥运梦想而战”最符合文章标题。CNowadays,machinescannotonlydefeathumansinchessbutalsosurpassthemindebate.AnarticlepublishedonDecember19,2024,reportedthatthelatestAIsystemfromIBMResearch,ProjectDebater,wonadebateheldatIBM’sofficeinSanFrancisco,whereitdefeatedtwotophumandebaters:DanZafrir,chairmanoftheIsraelInternationalDebateAssociation,andNoaOvadia,the2016IsraeliNationalDebateChampion.Thisdemonstratesthatsinceitsfirstpublicdebutin2019,ProjectDebaterhascontinuedtoevolveandholdpublicdemonstrations,markingsteadyprogressinitscapabilities.Despitethisremarkableperformance,ProjectDebaterstillhasnotableshortcomings.Itextractssentencesfromitsdocumentdatabaseandpre-preparedarguments,thenstringsthemtogether.Thisapproachcanleadtomistakesthatnohumanwouldmake.Althoughsuchflawsarelikelytobeaddressedinthefuture,theyrevealacoreissue.AsnotedbyKristianHammond,aprofessorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,“Thesystemneverreachesapointwhereittrulyunderstandswhatitisdiscussing.”WhatHammondhighlightsistheproblemofmeaning—acrucialfactorthatdistinguisheseventheleastintelligenthumansfromthemostadvancedmachines.Acomputeroperatesonsymbols;itsprogramsetsrulestotransformonesequenceofsymbolsintoanother,butitdoesnotassignmeaningtothosesymbols.Infact,meaningisirrelevanttoacomputer.Humansalsousesymbolswhenthinking,speaking,reading,andwriting,butforhumans,meaningisparamount.Whenwecommunicate,weconveymeaning.Whatmattersisnotmerelythesurfacearrangementofsymbols,buttheirinneressence—notjusthowtheyarestructured,butwhattheyrepresent.Meaningarisesfromsocialinteraction,notcomputation.Thiskindofinteractionshapesthecontentofsymbolsinourminds.Therulesthatgivemeaningtosymbolsexistnotonlyinourbrainsbutalsowithinsociety—insocialmemory,norms,andrelationships.Itisthisfactorthatsetshumansapartfrommachines.Therefore,nomatterhowimpressiveProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionofthinkinganddebatepioneeredbySocratesandConfuciuswillnevercometoanendwiththeadvancementofartificialintelligence.8.WhydoestheauthormentionDanZafrirandNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheprimaryfunctionofthesoftware.B.Toemphasizethefairnessofthehuman-machinecontest.C.TodemonstratethehighlevelofProjectDebater’sability.D.Toillustratethehighlevelofthehumanopponentsinthedebate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph2referto?A.brilliantperformances B.hiddendisadvantagesC.minorimperfections D.fundamentalbreakthroughs10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Establishitsownrulesfordebate. B.Generatehuman-likespeechfluently.C.Recognizeandusecomplexvocabulary. D.Comprehendthemeaningbehindsymbols.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIreplacinghumanthinking?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Ambiguous. D.Neutral.【正确答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【导语】文章介绍IBM辩论AI可击败顶尖人类辩手，但存在固有缺陷。机器仅处理符号却不懂深层含义，意义源于社会互动，AI无法取代人类思考与辩论。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays,machinescannotonlydefeathumansinchessbutalsosurpassthemindebate.AnarticlepublishedonDecember19,2024,reportedthatthelatestAIsystemfromIBMResearch,ProjectDebater,wonadebateheldatIBM’sofficeinSanFrancisco,whereitdefeatedtwotophumandebaters:DanZafrir,chairmanoftheIsraelInternationalDebateAssociation,andNoaOvadia,the2016IsraeliNationalDebateChampion.Thisdemonstratesthatsinceitsfirstpublicdebutin2019,ProjectDebaterhascontinuedtoevolveandholdpublicdemonstrations,markingsteadyprogressinitscapabilities.(如今，机器不仅能在国际象棋比赛中战胜人类，还能在辩论中超越人类。2024年12月19日发表的一篇文章报道称，IBM研究院最新推出的AI系统“辩论项目”在位于旧金山的IBM办公室举行的辩论中获胜，它击败了两位顶尖的人类辩手：以色列国际辩论协会主席丹·扎弗里和2016年以色列全国辩论冠军诺亚·奥瓦迪亚。这表明自2019年首次公开亮相以来，“辩论项目”一直在不断发展并进行公开演示，其能力也在稳步提升)”可知，作者在第一段中提及丹·扎弗里和诺亚·奥瓦迪亚是为了展示“辩论项目”选手的高超水平。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Despitethisremarkableperformance,ProjectDebaterstillhasnotableshortcomings.Itextractssentencesfromitsdocumentdatabaseandpre-preparedarguments,thenstringsthemtogether.Thisapproachcanleadtomistakesthatnohumanwouldmake.(尽管该项目表现出了非凡的成果，但“辩论者计划”仍存在明显的缺陷。它从其文档数据库中提取句子，并调用预先准备好的论点，然后将这些内容组合起来。这种做法可能会导致出现任何人类都不会犯的错误)”可知，前文讲AI存在明显短板、会犯人类不会犯的错误，flaws指代这类内在缺陷与不足。故划线词意思是“微小的缺陷”。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Infact,meaningisirrelevanttoacomputer.Humansalsousesymbolswhenthinking,speaking,reading,andwriting,butforhumans,meaningisparamount.Whenwecommunicate,weconveymeaning.Whatmattersisnotmerelythesurfacearrangementofsymbols,buttheirinneressence—notjusthowtheyarestructured,butwhattheyrepresent.(事实上，对于计算机而言，意义并不重要。人类在思考、说话、阅读和书写时也会使用符号，但对于人类而言，意义是至关重要的。当我们交流时，我们传递的是意义。重要的并非仅仅是符号的表面排列，而是它们的内在本质——不仅在于它们的结构方式，还在于它们所代表的内容)”可知，根据哈蒙德的说法，项目“辩论者”无法理解符号所蕴含的意义。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,nomatterhowimpressiveProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionofthinkinganddebatepioneeredbySocratesandConfuciuswillnevercometoanendwiththeadvancementofartificialintelligence.(因此，无论“辩论项目”看起来多么令人惊叹，由苏格拉底和孔子开创的思考与辩论的传统，在人工智能的发展进程中都不会就此终结)”可知，作者对人工智能取代人类思维持怀疑态度。DInthecontemporaryinterconnectedworld,theconceptofnationalsecurityhasfundamentallyevolved,extendingwellbeyonditstraditionalfocusonmilitarydefenseandterritorialintegrity.Itnowinvolvesabroadrangeofcriticaldomains,includingeconomicstability,cybersecurity,dataprotection,andenvironmentalconservation.Thiscomprehensiveandintegratedperspective,widelyrecognizedastheholisticviewofnationalsecurity,emphasizesthateffectivelysafeguardinganation’scoreinterestsdemandswell-coordinatedandconstanteffortsfromallsectorsofsociety—political,technological,andsocial.Whilefoundationalelementslikeborderprotectionremainindispensable,thelandscapeofthreatshasdiversifiedsignificantly.Non-traditionalchallenges,suchasadvancedcyberattacks,large-scaledatabreaches,andacceleratingenvironmentaldegradation,becomemuchmoreimportant.Aclearandseriousexampleoccurredin2020whenamajorfinancialinstitutionsufferedaseveredatabreach,resultinginthetheftofvastamountsofsensitivecustomerinformation.Thisincidentclearlyexposedsystemicweaknesseswithindigitalinfrastructures,underscoringtheirpotentialasamajornationalsecurityrisk.Toaddressthesechallenges,countrieslikeChinahaveimplementedaseriesoflegalmeasuresandtechnologicalinnovation.Onthelegalfront,strongandeffectivelegislationhasbeenestablished,notablytheCybersecurityLawenactedin2017andtheDataSecurityLawimplementedin2021.Theselawsaredesignedtostrengthentheprotectionofcriticalinformationsystemsandensuretheprivacyandsecurityofpersonalandnationaldata.Technologically,theintegrationofadvancedtoolshastransformedsecurityoperations.Thegovernmenthasputintouseartificialintelligenceandreal-timemonitoringsystemstosignificantlyenhancemonitoringcapabilities.Inremoteandgeographicallydemandingregions,suchaspartsofInnerMongolia,authoritiesnowutilizeaerialdronesandsatelliteimagerytoovercomethelimitationsoftraditionalmethods,therebygreatlyimprovingtheefficiencyandcoverageofbordercontrol.Beyondgovernmentefforts,publicparticipationisvital.Citizensareencouragedtodevelopastrongsenseofsecurityawarenessandtorecognizethattheirvigilancecontributestonationalstability.Educationalcampaigns,suchasNationalSecurityEducationDay(observedannuallyonApril15),helpraiseawarenessofpotentialrisksandlegalresponsibilities.Schoolsorganizelecturesanddrillstoteachstudentshowtoidentifyonlinefraudandreportsuspiciousactivitiesonline.Lookingahead,expertspredictthatemergingtechnologieslikequantumcomputingandartificialintelligencewillpresentbothopportunitiesandnewsecuritychallenges.Therefore,maintainingnationalsecuritywillrequirenotonlystronginstitutionalframeworksbutalsocontinuousinnovationandactivesocietalengagement.Ultimately,nationalsecurityisasharedresponsibilitythatdemandscollaborationbetweenthegovernment,enterprises,andeverycitizen.12.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheholisticviewofnationalsecurity?A.Itprioritizesmilitarystrengthabovetheothersecurityconcerns.B.Itmainlycentersonmilitaryprotectionandterritorialcompleteness.C.Itrecognizesthatsecuritythreatsarelimitedtotraditionalmilitarydomain.D.Itcallsforsustained,cross-sectorcollaborationtoprotectnationalinterests.13.Whatdidthe2020databreachincidentreveal?A.TheCybersecurityLawwasalreadyinplace.B.Digitalsystemsstillhavesecurityweaknesses.C.Traditionalmonitoringmethodsarestilleffective.D.Thefinancialinstitutionwaswell-preparedforcyberattacks.14.WhatmeasureshasChinatakentoenhancenationalsecurity?A.Relyingsolelyontraditionalmethodsforbordermonitoring.B.EnactingtheCybersecurityLawin2021toensuredataprivacy.C.ImplementingtheDataSecurityLawin2017toprotectdigitalsystems.D.Usingdronesandsatelliteimageryforbordermonitoringinremoteregions.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toprovideadetailedhistoryofnationalsecuritylaws.B.Todescribethetechnologicaladvancementsinsecurity.C.Toargueforanall-in-oneapproachtonationalsecurity.D.Tocriticizethecurrentstateofcybersecuritymeasures.【正确答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【导语】本文指出现代国家安全不再局限于军事领土，涵盖网络、生态等多领域。我国从立法、科技、全民教育多方面发力，多方协作共同维护国家安全。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thiscomprehensiveandintegratedperspective,widelyrecognizedastheholisticviewofnationalsecurity,emphasizesthateffectivelysafeguardinganation’scoreinterestsdemandswell-coordinatedandconstanteffortsfromallsectorsofsociety—political,technological,andsocial.(这种全面且综合的视角，被广泛认为是关于国家安全的完整观点，它强调要有效地保护一个国家的核心利益，需要社会各领域（包括政治、技术和社会领域）齐心协力、持续不断地付出努力)”可知，总体国家安全观要求社会各领域协同协作、持续发力，守护国家核心利益。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aclearandseriousexampleoccurredin2020whenamajorfinancialinstitutionsufferedaseveredatabreach,resultinginthetheftofvastamountsofsensitivecustomerinformation.Thisincidentclearlyexposedsystemicweaknesseswithindigitalinfrastructures,underscoringtheirpotentialasamajornationalsecurityrisk.Toaddressthesechallenges,countrieslikeChinahaveimplementedaseriesoflegalmeasuresandtechnologicalinnovation.(2020年发生了一起清晰且严重的事件：一家大型金融机构遭遇了严重的数据泄露，导致大量敏感的客户信息被盗。这一事件清楚地暴露了数字基础设施中的系统性缺陷，凸显了其可能成为重大国家安全风险的潜在威胁。为应对这些挑战，像中国这样的国家已经实施了一系列法律措施和技术创新)”可知，2020年的数据泄露事件揭示了数字系统仍存在安全漏洞。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inremoteandgeographicallydemandingregions,suchaspartsofInnerMongolia,authoritiesnowutilizeaerialdronesandsatelliteimagerytoovercomethelimitationsoftraditionalmethods,therebygreatlyimprovingtheefficiencyandcoverageofbordercontrol.(在一些偏远且地理条件复杂的地区，比如内蒙古的部分地区，当局现在利用无人机和卫星图像来克服传统方法的局限性，从而极大地提高了边境管控的效率和覆盖范围)”可知，中国利用无人机和卫星图像对偏远地区的边境进行监控加强国家安全。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthecontemporaryinterconnectedworld,theconceptofnationalsecurityhasfundamentallyevolved,extendingwellbeyonditstraditionalfocusonmilitarydefenseandterritorialintegrity.Itnowinvolvesabroadrangeofcriticaldomains,includingeconomicstability,cybersecurity,dataprotection,andenvironmentalconservation.(在当今相互关联的世界中，国家安全的概念已发生了根本性的转变，不再仅仅局限于传统的军事防御和领土完整方面，而是涵盖了更为广泛的领域，如经济稳定、网络安全、数据保护以及环境保护等)”结合本文指出现代国家安全不再局限于军事领土，涵盖网络、生态等多领域。我国从立法、科技、全民教育多方面发力，多方协作共同维护国家安全。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是主张采取一整套措施来保障国家安全。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaStrongWorkEthicAstrongworkethicisthefoundationofallmeaningfullaborandachievement.Itisnotmerelyabouthardwork,butaboutpurpose,commitment,andexcellence.Cultivatingworkethicrequiresconsciouseffortandashiftinmindset.____16________17____Manypeopleviewworkasaburden,whichoftenleadstoprocrastinationandhalf-heartedeffort.However,thosewithastrongworkethicseelaborasanopportunityforself-improvementandcontribution,knowingthateverytaskbuildscharacterandreliability.Byreframingyourperspective,youcanfindinnermotivationbeyondexternalrewards.Disciplineisthebasisofasolidworkethic.Itmeansplacingemphasisonresponsibilitiesoverimmediatepleasureandstayingfocusedevenwhenmotivationdeclines.____18____Thismightinvolvecreatingastructuredschedule,eliminatingdistractions,orsettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandleisure.Truedisciplineisaboutconsistency—showingupandgivingyourbesteffort,evenondifficultdays.Takingownershipofyourworkisanothercrucialelement.Thismeansnotonlycompletingassignedtasksbutalsogoingtheextramiletoensurequality.____19____Itinvolvesanticipatingproblems,takinginitiative,andholdingyourselfresponsiblefortheoutcome.Takingprideinyourlabormayleadtobetterresultsandpersonalgrowth.Finally,embracechallengesandlearnfromfailure.Laborisrarelysmoothsailing;obstaclesandmistakesareinevitable.____20____Insteadofbeingdiscouragedbysetbacks,viewthemasvaluablelearningexperiences.Thisresiliencenotonlystrengthensyourworkethicbutalsoequipsyouwiththementalstrengthtotacklegreaterchallengesinlife.Inessence,astrongworkethicistheconsciouschoicetohonorlabor,respecteffort,andstriveforcontinuousimprovementinallthatyoudo.A.Itstartswithchangingyourattitudetowardwork.B.Itistheseverydifficultiesthatbuildcharacterandcompetence,though.C.Thismeansavoidingthetemptationtocutcornersordothebareminimum.D.Developingself-disciplinerequiressettingrealisticgoalsandtrackingprogress.E.Puttingthisprincipleintopractice,however,requiresseveralconcretestrategies.F.Tobuildthisdiscipline,youmustlearntomanageyourtimeandenergyeffectively.G.However,understandingwhyitmattersisjustasimportantasknowinghowtodevelopit.【正确答案】16.E17.A18.F19.C20.B【导语】文章介绍培养良好职业道德的多种方法：转变职业道德、坚持自律、主动担当工作、直面挑战并从失败中学习，以此实现自我提升与长远成长。【16题详解】根据上文“Astrongworkethicisthefoundationofallmeaningfullaborandachievement.Itisnotmerelyabouthardwork,butaboutpurpose,commitment,andexcellence.Cultivatingworkethicrequiresconsciouseffortandashiftinmindset.(强烈的职业道德是一切有意义劳动与成就的基石。这不仅仅指埋头苦干，更关乎目标信念、责任担当与精益求精。培养职业道德，需要主动付出努力，同时转变思维观念。)”可知，空前讲述培养职业道德需要刻意努力与心态转变，E选项“然而，将这一原则付诸实践需要一系列具体的策略”承接上文，引出下文具体方法，衔接自然。【17题详解】根据后文“Manypeopleviewworkasaburden,whichoftenleadstoprocrastinationandhalf-heartedeffort.However,thosewithastrongworkethicseelaborasanopportunityforself-improvementandcontribution,knowingthateverytaskbuildscharacterandreliability.Byreframingyourperspective,youcanfindinnermotivationbeyondexternalrewards.(许多人将工作视为一种负担，这往往会导致拖延和敷衍了事。然而，那些有着强烈工作态度的人则将劳动视为自我提升和贡献的机会，他们明白每一项任务都能塑造性格和增强可靠性。通过重新审视自己的观点，你能够从外部奖励之外找到内在的动力)”可知，本段围绕对待工作的不同看法展开，A选项“它始于改变你对工作的态度”总起本段，点明首要方法是转变工作态度，契合段落主旨。【18题详解】根据上文“Disciplineisthebasisofasolidworkethic.Itmeansplacingemphasisonresponsibilitiesoverimmediatepleasureandstayingfocusedevenwhenmotivationdeclines.(自律是良好职业道德的基础。它意味着要将责任置于即时的享乐之上，并且即便在动力减弱时也能保持专注)”可知，本段核心为自律，空前介绍自律内涵，F选项“要培养这种自律性，你必须学会有效地管理自己的时间和精力”承接，说明培养自律要合理管理时间与精力，呼应后文具体做法。【19题详解】根据上文“Takingownershipofyourworkisano