山西省部分学校2026届高三下册（二模）英语试卷【附答案】

/山西部分学校2026届高三4月二模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheannualEarthDayFairfaxFestivalreturnsthisyearonSaturday,April25andwillbeheldatLakeFairfaxParkinRestoninsteadofSullyHistoricSite.Admissionisfreebutthereisa$10parkingfeepercar.EarthDayFairfaxisthelargestEarthDayeventinFairfaxCounty.RelocatingtoLakeFairfaxParkwillprovideanenhancedvisitorexperiencewhilehighlightingthepark’snaturallakefrontenvironment.“We’reexcitedtohostthisyear’seventatLakeFairfaxandeagertointroducenewvisitorstoacetheycanenjoywellbeyondthefestival,”saysSheraWhite,EventsManagerwiththeFairfaxCountyParkAuthority.Thefestivalattractsfamiliesfromallovertheregionandwillfeatureanentertainingmixofeducation,eco-friendlyactivitiesandattractionsthatguestshavecometolove.Newadditionsthisyearwillbeoutdoorendurancechallenges,eco-experiments,communityresourcesandelectricbikedemos.Returningactivitiesincludeoutdoordiscoveryactivities,natureexhibits,farmanimalpettingarea,differentkindsoffoodtrucks,twostagesoflivebandsandentertainment,freegiveawaysandearth-friendlyvendors.Foradults,thepopularCraftBeerGardenreturnsfeaturingalocalRestonfavorite,BikeLaneBrewing.Volunteersplayavitalroleinensuringtheeventissuccessful.Communityorganizations,schoolgroups,studentsandadultsareencouragedtosignuptovolunteerthroughtheEarthDayFairfaxwebpage.ThiseventissponsoredbytheFairfaxParkFoundation.SponsorshipsforEarthDayFairfaxareavailable.Visit/tolearnmoreaboutsupportingtheevent.FormoreinformationabouttheEarthDayFairfaxFestival,andforvendorandvolunteeropportunities,pleasevisit/parks/earth-day-festival.1.WhereistheEarthDayFairfaxFestivalheldthisyear?A.AtSullyHistoricSite. B.IntheFairfaxCountyParkAuthority.C.Atalocalschool. D.AtLakeFairfaxParkinReston.2.Whatisnewatthisyear’sfestival?A.Freeparkingforallvisitors. B.Outdoorchallengesandeco-experiments.C.Natureexhibitsandfoodtrucks. D.Opportunitiestointeractwithwildanimals.3.Whatdoesoneneedtodotobecomeavolunteer?A.ApplytoFairfaxParkFoundation.B.Access/.C.RegisterontheEarthDayFairfaxwebsite.D.Submittheapplicationatthecommunitycenter.【正确答案】1.D2.B3.CBTheotherday,anewresearchideastruckme.Theconceptualpathwasclear,butputtingitintopracticewouldrequirerealeffort—writingcode,trainingmodels,andperformingstatisticalanalysis.Justafewyearsago,thenextstepwouldhavebeenano-brainer.Iwouldrecruit(招收)agraduatestudentintomylabandallowhimtoruntheproject.Thistime,anuncomfortablethoughtcameintomyhead:ShouldIjustgivethesetaskstoAIratherthantakeachanceonastudent?IthoughtabouttheskillsIhadwhenIstartedgraduateschoolmorethanadecadeago.Ihadzeroresearchexperience.Oneprofessorsawpastmyignoranceandagreedtotakemeon.Thefirstfewmonthswereahardrealitycheck.Iworkedtirelessly,yetwheneverIpresentedmywork,myadviserwouldsendmebacktostartfromscratch.Butshedidn’tgiveuponme.IttookayearorsobeforeIfinallyproducedsomethingwecouldbuildon.Yearslater,whenIbecameaprofessor,Iwatchedmyownstudentsstruggle,justasIoncehad.Eventually,theinvestmentpaidoff,andIexperiencedthedeepsatisfactionofwatchingthemtransformintocapablejuniorcollaborators.Now,AIhasintroducedanewoption.ItcancompetentlyhandlealotoftheworkIneedtofinishimmediately.Theissueisnotwhethermystudentsarevaluable—inthelongrun,theyareinvaluable.Theissueisthattheirvalueemergesslowly,whereasAIdeliversimmediatereturns.Closecolleaguesarequietlyholdingbackfromtakingonasmanystudentsastheyusedto.MyimmediatethoughtistoexpectanystudentIrecruittocontributeatamuchhigherlevelfromthebeginning.Buttomeetthoseexpectations,astudentwouldlikelyrelyheavilyonAItools.Therealdangeristhatthecommonassumptionthattakingonstudentsispartofaprofessor’sacademicjourneywillquietlydisappear.Personally,Iamseriouslytempted(诱惑)nottotakeachanceonabeginnerformynewproject—whichmeanstoday,Iprobablywouldn’trecruitmyyoungerself.4.Whatwouldbetheauthor’sreactiontothenewresearchideaafewyearsago?A.UsingAIforallthework. B.Givingthetaskstoastudent.C.Seekinghelpfromfriends. D.Askingforhisadviser’sopinions.5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceasagraduatestudent?A.Toshowhowdifficultresearchis. B.Toexplainwhyhebecameaprofessor.C.Tocriticizehisformeradviser’smethods. D.Toprovethevalueofpatienceinteaching.6.Whatistheauthor’smainconcernaboutAIineducation?A.Itthreatensthetraditionofteaching. B.Itlengthensstudents’academicjourney.C.Ittakestheplaceofteachers. D.Itincreasesprofessors’workloadgreatly.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthornow?A.Hehesitatestotakenewstudents. B.Hevaluesprocessesmorethanresults.C.HerefusestouseAIinhisprojects. D.Hewillbuildastudentteamsoon.【正确答案】4.B5.D6.A7.ACIt’snormaltoseealittlehaircomeoutintheshower,butnoticinghandfulsofhairpileupinthepipeopeningisabitalarming.Onsocialmedia,lotsofpeopleareattributing(把……归因于)theirhairlossconcernstoonereasoninparticular:hardwater.Hardwaterisincrediblymineral-rich.“Thehigherthecalciumandmagnesiumlevels,theharderthewater,”saysGauravAgnihotri,aclinicalassociateatUChicagoMedicine.Therearetestsyoucanusetomeasurethehardnessofyourwater,buthere’saneasyindicator:“Ifwhitechalkbuildsuparoundthetaps,thesink,showerheadsorevenyourcoffeemaker,thosecouldbesignsthatyouhavehardwater,”hesays.Showeringwithhardwaterisn’tbadforyouinitself,butit“canpotentiallyharmthehairtexture,makingthehairfeeleithertoodryoreventoooily,”Agnihotrisays.“Shampooing(洗发)withhardwatercanleavemineralbuildupsonyourhair,”addedAgnihotri.Overtime,thisbuildupontheskinonyourheadcangivetheappearanceofoilyhair,evenifyou’vefreshlywashedit.Alongsidethis,youmightbegintonoticeyourhairbecomemoredullandstraw-like,andyourhairmorelikelytosufferbreakage,saysMaryAnnBentz,adoctoratLawrenceandMemorialHospitalinConnecticut.Washingyourhairwithhardwatercanmakeyourhairdrierandmorebrittle,studieshaveshown,but“there’snodirectevidenceinthemedicalliteraturelinkingtheexposuretohardwaterwithhairloss,”saysAgnihotri.It’snormaltolosearound50to100hairsaday,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology.Anythingbeyondthat,it’stimetoheadtothedoctor’soffice,saysBentz.Tomitigatemineralbuildup,expertsrecommendperiodicallyusingsomethingthathasEDTAasanactiveingredient.Youcouldalsotryusingaclarifyingshampooonceaweek,shesays.Whicheverproductyouuse,thekeyistoapplytheshampoodirectlytoyourskinandgentlymassage—notrubharshly—yourhair,saysAgnihotri.8.Whatisasignofhardwaterathome?A.Hairlossbecomesincreasinglyserious.B.Waterpressureintheshowergetslower.C.Skinfeelsunusuallydryafterbeingwashed.D.Whitemineralsubstancesformonwaterfacilities.9.Whateffectcanhardwaterhave,accordingtoparagraph3?A.Itdirectlycausespermanenthairloss. B.Itmakeshairlookoilyandeasytobreak.C.Itchangesthenaturalcolorofthehair. D.Itpreventsshampoofromworkingeffectively.10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Noclearmedicalproofconnectshardwaterandhairloss.B.Moreresearchisneededtosolvethehairlossproblem.C.It’snormalforadultstoloseover100hairsperday.D.Hairlosscannotbecuredinashorttime.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Strengthen. B.Highlight. C.Illustrate. D.Relieve.【正确答案】8.D9.B10.A11.DDAreyouworriedaboutyourdatabeingstolenonpublicWiFi?Concernedaboutdevicesbeinghackedonpublicchargingpoints?HesitantaboutscanningthatQRcode?Don’tbe:thesearefearsbasedinmyth.Expertshavewrittenanopenletterto“correctasetofpersistentmythsaboutdigitalrisktoeverydaypeopleandsmallbusinesses”.Topofthelististo“avoidpublicWiFi”,whichmanycrediblesourcesstillsayisunsafe.InOctober,Googleofferedadviceinareportontextscams—avoidusingpublicWiFiwheneverpossible,asthesenetworkscanbeinsecureandeasilyusedbyattackers.Buttheexpertssaythat“large-scaleattacksviapublicWiFiareexceptionallyraretoday.Modernproductsuseencryption(加密)technologiestoprotectyourtrafficevenonopennetworksandoperatingsystems,andbrowsersnowwarnusersaboutuntrustedconnections”.TheyalsobreakthemythofavoidingQRcodes—“thereisnoevidenceofwidespreadcrimeoriginatingfromQR-codescanningitself”—andthemythofturningoffBluetoothandcontactlesscapability—“wirelessattacksinthewildareextraordinarilyrareandtypicallyrequirespecializedhardwareandphysicalnearness.”Ifyouregularlychangeyourpasswordorclearcookies(缓存),thendon’tbother,theexpertsadd.Deletingcookies“doesn’tmeaningfullyimprovesecurityorstopmoderntracking.”Changingyourpasswordoftenleadstoweakerpasswordsandreuseacrossaccounts,whicharesecurity“no-nos”.TheletteristhebrainchildofBobLord,formersecuritychiefforYahooand,whohasbeenannoyedby“hacklore”forsometime.HesaidsomeonesenthimanarticlethattalkedaboutpublicWiFi,QRcodes,USBchargingstationsandafewotherthings.Andhesaid,“Ineedtoturnmyeye-rollingintosomethingproductiveandtoshareitwiththeworld.”Lordemphasizedthattheadviceintheletterwasaimedatthepublicbuthigh-riskindividualssuchasactivistsandofficialswouldneedtailoredprotections.Theprotectionsthatdomatterforeveryone,accordingtotheletter,are:keepingyourdevicesandappsupdated;enablingmulti-factoridentityconfirmationonsensitiveaccounts;startingtousepasskeys,anewsign-intechnologythatisreplacingpasswords.12.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperts’openletter?A.Towarnofdigitalthreats.B.Tocorrectwrongideasaboutonlinerisks.C.Toadviseagainstusingthepublicnetwork.D.Tointroduceadvancedsecuritytechnology.13.WhatdoexpertssayaboutpublicWiFitoday?A.Itshouldbeavoidedbyallmeans.B.Itissafeforsendingimportantmessages.C.Seriousattacksthroughitareveryuncommon.D.Itsriskshaveincreasedduetomoderntechnology.14.Whatisconsideredreallyimportantforonlinesafety?A.Changingpasswordsveryoften. B.Turningoffallwirelessfunctions.C.Updatingsoftwareandusingpasskeys. D.Followingtheadviceforhigh-riskgroups.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PublicWiFi:ACommonDangerB.HowtoProtectOurDatainPublic?C.AreSomeCommonOnlineFearsMyths?D.Security:ATopPriorityintheDigitalAge【正确答案】12.B13.C14.C15.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfast-paced,screen-filledworld,boredomisoftenviewedassomethingtobeavoided.____16____Whenusedcorrectly,ithelpsstudentsthinkmorethoroughly,absorbinformationbetter,anddevelopcreativity,allskillsthatmaketutoringsessionsandstudytimefarmoreeffective.Boredomisn’tasignthatlearningisn’thappening.Onthecontrary,itcreatesthementalcewheredeepthinking,understanding,andcreativitycanflourish.Whywillstudentsbenefitfromboredom?•____17____Whenstudentsrushthroughassignmentsortutoringsessions,theyoftenmissthechancetointernalizetheinformation.Briefmomentsofpauseallowthebraintoorganizeideasandmakesenseofnewknowledge,improvinglong-termmemory.•Theircreativityandproblem-solvingabilitywillbeenhanced.Boredomencouragesimagination.Whenstudentsaren’tconstantlyentertained,theirmindsbegintoexplorepossibilities.____18____•Theirfocusandconcentrationwillbeimproved.Bylearningtositwithboredom,studentsstrengthentheirabilitytofocus.Thismakesstudysessions,homework,andtutoringmoreeffectiveandreducestheneedforconstantguidance.•Theywillachievegreateremotionalresilience(韧性).Learningisn’talwayseasy,andstudentsneedtotoleratesmallstruggles.Momentsofboredomteachpatienceandresilience,preparingstudentstofacechallengesinschoolandbeyond.Nexttimeyoufeelbored,embraceit.Askyourself:WhatdoIalreadyunderstand?WhatamIcuriousabout?____19____Thesemomentsofreflectioncanleadtobreakthroughsinunderstanding,boostcreativity,andmakelearningfeelmoremeaningful.Byincorporatingstructuredreflectionand“thinkingtime”intolearning,studentscanturnboredomintoapowerfullearningtoolandtransformremomentsintoopportunitiesforgrowth.Theycanimprovefocus,creativity,andconfidencealongtheway.____20____It’salittlebitofboredom.A.WhatifIfinallyfigureitout?B.Theywillgainbetterunderstanding.C.HowcouldIexplorethistopicdifferently?D.Boredomisanimmediateindicatoroffailureinlearning.E.Sometimes,themosteffectivetoolforlearningisn’tatextbookorevenateacher.F.However,forstudents,boredomcanactuallybeapowerfultoolthatboostslearning.G.Thiscaninspireinnovativesolutionsandhelpstudentsdevelopindependentthinkingskills.【正确答案】16.F17.B18.G19.C20.E第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HernamewasEdithBorngeeser.ItisanameIwillneverforget.ShedrovemetoschoolfromthetimeIwasinkindergartenuntilIwasoldenoughto____21____busyNewbridgeRoadinNorthBellmoreandridemybicycletoMartinAvenueSchool.Mrs.Borngeeserlovedto____22____songswhiledrivingtoschool.Irememberoneofherfavoriteswas“TheDummy”.Iusuallyjoinedinthe____23____.Thoughitwas____24____tobedrivenbyMrs.Borngeeser,shedidnot____25____anybadbehavior.Nosillybehaviorwastolerated,andshewasalwaystreatedwithrespect.Shecouldkeepyouincheckwithabackwardglanceifyoudidn’tobeytherulesorby____26____endingasonginprogressandbeginningagainonlywhenorderwas____27____.Mrs.Borngeeserwasnotafamilyfriendoramemberofasharedcarpool.Shewasmyschoolbusdriver.Shedrovemeandprobably30to40otherchildrentoschooleveryday,inallkindsofweather.Irememberher____28____parentswarmlyateachstopalongtheway.Wealwaysarrivedsafelyatour____29____.Now,decadeslater,Iwonderifmyownchild,ormygrandsonwhorecentlybegandrivinghimselftohighschool,inacarnotonabicycle,hadany______30______likemine.WerethereanyMrs.Borngeesersatthe______31______ontheirtripstoschool,keepingpassengers______32______andwell-behavedbyleadingtheminsong?Aschoolbusdriverissurelyoneofthenobleandunsung______33______inourcountry.Eachday,parentstakeanenormousleapoffaithandentrust(委托)the______34______oftheirchildrentoschoolbusdrivers.Afterall,whatcouldbemore______35______thanthewell-beingofourchildren?21.A.cross B.check C.avoid D.mark22.A.write B.sing C.record D.choose23.A.game B.story C.chorus D.drive24.A.fun B.rare C.inconvenient D.unnecessary25.A.lookforwardto B.getholdof C.makeupfor D.putupwith26.A.casually B.suddenly C.apparently D.gradually27.A.restored B.challenged C.ignored D.explained28.A.helping B.thanking C.greeting D.accompanying29.A.checkpoint B.residence C.destination D.landmark30.A.lessons B.adventures C.lifestyles D.experiences31.A.seat B.wheel C.door D.window32.A.engaged B.honest C.confident D.humorous33.A.ambitions B.candidates C.sponsors D.occupations34.A.future B.success C.safety D.honor35.A.delicate B.essential C.dynamic D.complex【正确答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Pictureacitywhereeveryairportlounge,subwaystation,andeventhebanklobby(大厅)features____36____(shelf)linedwithbooks—ceswhereteenagers,seniors,andcommuterspausetoread,notjusthangaround.Imaginethescenewhentakingahigh-speedtrain,passengersputawaytheirmobilephonesanduseabooktoentertain____37____(they)duringthejourney.Thisisnotanimaginaryvision,____38____afuturethatChina’snewRegulations(法规)onthePromotionofNationwideReadingaims____39____(bring)withinreach.ApprovedbytheExecutiveMeetingoftheStateCouncilonThursday,thisregulationmarksaleapforreadinginChina.____40____wasonceaculturalcampaignhasbecomeamatterofpubliclaw.Theregulationpromisestoensuretherighttoread,expandaccess____41____qualitycontent,andcreateamoreinclusivereadingenvironmentforall—fromcuriouschildrentolifelonglearners.Thesignificanceofthisregulationcannotbeoverstated.Foryears,“nationalreading”____42____(be)aslogan,acampaign,andahopevoicedbyeducatorsandculturaladvocates.A____43____(various)ofactionsarebeingtakenacrossthecountrytopromotereadingforall.Forinstance,Wuhan,HubeiProvince,hasintegratedthecity’sliteraryspiritintoitstransportationnetworkinrecentyears,____44____(introduce)subwayself-servicelibrariesandofferingdigitalreadingresources.Yet,regulationalonecannotbuildanationofreaders.Regulationisacatalyst(催化剂),butreadingmustbe____45____(deep)rootedinpeople’slife.Socialatmosphere,familyhabits,andpersonalmotivationarealsoimportantenginesofareadingculture.【正确答案】36.shelves37.themselves38.but39.tobring40.What41.to42.hasbeen43.variety44.introducing45.deeply第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校与英国某高中联合举办了“跨文化备考交流”活动。你被选中与即将参加A-Level考试的Harry交流备考情况。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你的备考现状；2.询问对方相关事宜。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHarry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearHarry,I’mdelightedtojointhiscross-culturalexampreparationexchangeandshareourstudywitheachother.Recently,Ihavemadefullpreparationsformycomingexams.Isticktoreviewingkeyknowledgeeveryday,finishingtargetedexercisesandsortingouterrorlogsregularly.Meanwhile,Iarrangemytimereasonablytoavoidburnoutandkeepapositivestate.KnowingyouarepreparingfortheA-Levelexams,I’mwonderinghowyourpreparationisgoing.Couldyoushareyoureffectiverevisionmethods?Besides,I’dliketoknowhowyourelievestudypressure.Hopewecanlearnfromeachotherandmakeprogresstogether.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recently,IwasindowntownChicago,visitingfromMichigan.IspentafewhoursinMillenniumPark,enjoyingthelivelyatmosphereandcasuallyobservingthetouristsandlocalspassingby.Onthewaybacktomycar,asIreachedformykeys,Irealizedmypursewasmissing.Iwasseizedbypanic.MypurseheldmyID,creditcards,medicationsandhundredsofdollarsincash.Istartedtofeelanxiety,firstinmylegs,theninmygutandthenrightontopofmychest.Icouldn’tthinkstraight.MymindwasracingwiththeworstpossibilitiesasIanxiouslyretracedmysteps.Afteraboutanhour,IstoppedinfrontofaMillenniumParkgiftshopandwalkedin,justtoseeifmaybesomeonehadturnedinmypurse.Iwentuptothecashierandaskedifanyonehadbroughtinablackpurse.Thewoman’seyeswidened;shesaidsomeonehad.Atthatmoment,allofthetearsandsobscameout.Iwasoverwhelmedwithawaveofreliefasshesaidthatabouthalfanhourearlier,twowomenhadcomeintothegiftshopwithablackpurse.Itturnedoutthattheyhadspottedthepurseonaparkbenchnearthestore,butnoticedamangoingthroughit.Theyimmediatelybecamesuspicious.“Theywalkeduptothemanandaskedifitwashis.Hemumbled