浙江温州市新力量2025-2026学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题命题学校：温州市第十四高级中学审题学校：白象中学考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Movethefurniture. B.Chooseamovingcompany. C.Cleanuptheirapartment.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowillbethepresidentoftheStudentUnion?A.Jim. B.Bill. C.Melissa.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sbehavior?A.Stupid. B.Great. C.Confusing.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthetrnleave?A.At3:30p.m. B.At5:15p.m. C.At4:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?A.It’lltaketoomuchtime. B.Itsrouteiscomplicated. C.Itsstationisfaraway.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi. B.Contactthehotel. C.Cancelhisreservation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople. B.Answeringthephone. C.Filingdocuments.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?A.Getmoreeducation. B.Gointobusiness. C.Practicetyping.10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?A.Findsomeinformationforher. B.Helpwithherstudy. C.Introduceajobtoher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesDavidlooktoGrace?A.Anxious. B.Confused. C.Excited.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sbrother?A.HelostcontactwithDavid. B.Heisbadlyinneedofmoney. C.HewillmovetoMexico.13.HowwillDavidwirethemoney?A.Throughthebank. B.Throughthepostoffice. C.ThroughWesternUnion.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?A.Anice-skatingparty. B.Apoolparty. C.Aroller-skatingparty.15.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecake?A.Ice-creamcake. B.Cheesecake. C.Moussecake.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Neighbors.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoarequizzedonthequestions?A.Highschoolstudents. B.Juniorstudents. C.Undergraduates.18.Whyarespecialworkshopstobeplanned?A.Toencouragemorestudentstoenteruniversity.B.Tocultivatestudents’healthyeatinghabits.C.Todevelopstudents’abilitytoliveindependently.19.WhatisDamianHinds?A.Auniversityprofessor. B.PresidentofUniteStudents. C.TheEducationSecretary.20.Whatisthetalkmnlyabout?A.Themanagementofstudents’dlylife.B.Thequizbeforeenteringtheuniversity.C.TheintroductiontouniversitiesinEngland.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthetemperaturedrops,it’snotjustaboutwarmsweatersandhotchocolate.Coldweathercanactuallyhaveabigimpactonyourhealth.Let’slearnsomethingsoastostaysafeandhealthythisseason!WhyIsColdWinterAChallenge?Winterbringsmorethanjustcolds.Icysidewalkscanleadtoslipsandfalls.Coldrmayalsoharmyourlungsandheart,rsingtheriskofchestinfectionsespeciallyfortheelders.FightingOffWinterIllnessesMostcommonwinterillnessescanbehandledathome.However,flucanbemoreseriousthanyouthink.Afluvaccineisasimplewaytoprotectyou.Anddon’tforgetthepowerofhandwashing!Cleaningupwithwater,addingsoapifpossible,onaregularbasisisoneofthemostconvenientwaystostopvirusliketheflufromspreading.Keepyourhousewarmandyourbedroomwindowclosedespeciallyoncoldwinternightsasbreathingcoldrcanbebadforyourhealth.LayerUp:AGoodWayToKeepWarmStayingwarmisyoursecretweaponthisseason!Whenheadingoutside,wearseverallightlayersinsteadofoneheavyjacket.Thetrappedrbetweenlayerskeepsyoumuchwarmer.Youcantrythe3-LayerRule:Note:Don’tforgetthehat,scarfandgloves—40%ofbodyheatescapesfromyourheadandneck.StayActive:Don’tLetTheColdMakeYouACouchPotato!Stayingactiveiscrucialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou’restuckindoors,getupandstretchyourbodyatleastonceinanhour.Breakupyourtimespentbeinginactivebywalkingaroundyourhomeorstandingupfromyourchrwhenyouareonphone.Anymovementhelpsboostyourmoodandkeepyourbodystrong.Withtheseeasytips,youcanenjoythewinterwhilestayinghappyandhealthy.Checkoutfurtheradviceonhowtostaywellthiswinteronourwebsites.Staywarm,stayactive,andtakecare!21.Whatistheeasiestwaytofightagnstwinterillnesses?A.Closingthehouse’swindows. B.Stayingawayfromflu.C.Havingaspecialvaccine. D.Washinghandsregularly.22.Howdoestheouterlayerhelpstaywarm?A.Itkeepscoldwindandrnout. B.Ittrapsrtoprovidewarmth.C.Itabsorbssweatfromtheskin. D.Itpreventsheatlossfromtheneck23.Whichactivityisrecommendedtokeepyouactiveinwinter?A.Breakupyourtimeschedule. B.Stayindoorsandresttoavoidthecold.C.Getupandloosenupaftersittingforlong. D.Keepstandingwhenonphone.BOneday,Amandawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthistime,shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn’twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampgn.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelpthefamily.Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventbroughtabouttheenormousassistancefromthelocalcommunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsdthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundesirablecomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor’sdegree.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.24.WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancer?A.Shewasinabadeconomicsituation. B.Shedidn’tcareaboutherdisease.C.Shehadtotakecareofherfamily. D.Shecouldn’tfindaneffectivetreatment.25.WhatdidthePraynkstersgroupdotohelpAmanda’sfamily?A.Theypdallhermedicalbillsinadvance.B.Theyorganizedadonationactivityandcalledforhelp.C.TheysetuptheGoFundMecampgnontheirown.D.TheyfoundabetterhospitalforAmanda’streatment.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?A.Shamefulbutcaring. B.Kind-heartedandgrateful.C.Curiousandwarm-hearted. D.Hard-workingandhumorous.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’squiteeasytocureAmanda’scancer.B.PraynkstersisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.C.VolunteeringisverypopularinAmanda’scommunity.D.AGoFundMecampgnisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.CArecentsurveyfoundchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencers(网红)thanastronauts.Itmadeheadlinesandledtoplentyofcomplntsabout“kidsthesedays”.Isinfluencingapromisingcareerpath?Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertnincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.Successfulinfluencerswillbethefirsttoclmthatanyonecanmakeitintheindustry.However,socialmediaeconomyexpertsuncoveredahugeincomegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeopletryingtobecomeaninfluencer,theirpassionprojectsofcontentcreationoftenbecomefreeworkforbrands.Mostinfluencersareself-employed,oftenexperiencinginconsistentincomeandalackofprotectionthatcomeswithlong-termemployment.Therisksofself-employmentareincreasedintheinfluencerindustrybyanabsenceofindustrystandardsandlittlepaytransparency.Influencersareoftenforcedtoassesstheirownvalueanddeterminefeesfortheirwork.Asaresult,contentcreatorsoftenundervaluetheirowncreativelabour,andmanyendupworkingforfree.Influencersarealsooftenatthemercyofalgorithms—thebehind-the-scenescomputerprogramsthatdeterminewhichpostsareshown,inwhichorder,tousers.Platformssharelittledetlabouttheiralgorithms,yettheyfinallydeterminewhoandwhatgnsvisibilityandinfluenceonsocialmedia.Thethreatofinvisibilityisaconstantsourceofinsecurityforinfluencers,whoareunderconstantpressuretofeedplatformswithcontent.Iftheydon’t,theymaybe“punished”bythealgorithm—havingpostshiddenordisplayedlowerdownonsearchresults.Constantonlinepresenceleadstooneofthemostcommonissuesintheinfluencerindustry:mentalhealthconcerns.Influencerscanconnecttotheirplatformworkspacesandaudienceatanytimeofdayornight,whichcanleadtothemoverworking.Coupledwiththefearofonlinecriticism,itcontributestomentalandphysicalhealthissues.Althoughbecominganinfluencermaylookappealingtomoreandmorepeople,theindustry’sdarkundersideneedstobemadevisibleandimprovedthroughenhancedemploymentregulationandindustry-ledculturalchange.28.Whichofthefollowingwordscansreplace“enticing”inParagraph1?A.Imaginative. B.Similar. C.Attractive. D.Traditional.29.What’soneofthereasonsforinfluencers’undervaluingtheircreativework?A.Standardizedprotection. B.Invisibilityofpayment.C.Assessmentofownwork. D.Passionforcontentcreation.30.Whatmaycausetheinfluencers’stressaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Havingtoworkouttheorderofpoststobedisplayed.B.Findingitdifficulttocreatenewcontentconstantly.C.Havinglittleknowledgeofplatformalgorithms.D.Beingunequallypunishedbyplatforms.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toshowthedarksideofworkingasanonlinecontentcreator.B.Torevealrelationshipsbetweenplatformsandinfluencers.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvisibilityintheonlineworld.D.Todescribethelifeofself-employedcontentcreators.DEnvironmentalDNA(eDNA)hasbecomeacrucialtoolinecologicalresearchoverrecentyears.Byanalyzingwater,soil,orotherenvironmentalmaterialsforDNApieces,researcherscantellthatthousandsofdifferentspecieshavebeeninanareawithouthavingtoobservetheactualspeciespassingthrough.Todate,thiseDNAprocesshasmostlybeenemployedtodetectmarine(海洋的)creatures,insects,andotherwildlife.However,accordingtoapaperpublishedinNatureEcology&Evolution,thistechniquecouldjustaseasilybeappliedtospothumans.AninternationalteamofresearchersbasedattheUniversityofFlorida,USA,demonstratedthathumangenomic(基因组的)informationcanbeeasilydetectedineDNAsamplescollectedfromwater,sand,andeventher.Whilethiscapabilitycouldhavepracticalapplications,suchasdinginthesearchformissingpersonsormonitoringpublichealth,theresearchershighlightsignificantmoralconcerns.TheseconcernsincludethelackofagreementfromindividualsfortheirDNAtobecollected,potentialbreaches(侵犯)ofprivacy,andtheriskofgeneticinformationbeingusedforcommercialpurposes.ThisissueisparticularlychallengingforthefieldofeDNA,whichreliesonopenandeasilyaccessibledata.“Itisstandardpracticeinsciencetomakethesedatapubliclyavlable.However,thisalsomeansthatifhumaninformationisnotscreenedout,anyonecouldaccessthisinformation,”saysseniorauthorProfessorDavidDuffy,awildlifediseasegenomicsresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.“Thisrsesissuesaroundpermission.Doweneedtoaskpermissiontocollectthesesamples?Shouldwebringinsomecontrolstoremovehumangeneticdata?”“Wheneverwemakeatechnologicaladvancement,therearebothbeneficialandconcerningpotentialuses.Thissituationisnodifferent,”Duffyexplns.“Wearersingtheseissuesearlysothatpolicymakersandsocietyhaveadequatetimetodevelopsuitableguidelines.”32.WhatistheprimaryuseofeDNAinecologicalresearch?A.Identifyingspeciespresentinanarea. B.Monitoringspeciesevolutionprocesses.C.Improvinglivingconditionsforwildlife. D.Samplinginsectsdirectlyintheirhabitats.33.WhyistheaccessibilityofeDNAdataapotentialproblem?A.ItignorespracticalapplicationsofeDNAdata.B.Itmayleadtouncheckedgeneticengineering.C.Itcouldresultinmisuseofhumangeneticdata.D.Itrsesconcernsaboutwildlifediseaseresearch.34.WhatdoesDuffysuggestpeopleconcerneddo?A.Todeveloppotentialapplications. B.Tosamplegeneticinformation.C.Tohighlightadvancedtechnology. D.Toestablishappropriateregulations.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.eDNA:ANewFrontierinEcologicalMonitoringB.eDNA:HumanDetectionMeetsPrivacyChallengesC.eDNA:ABreakthroughinMarineResearchTechniquesD.eDNA:TransformingOurComprehensionofBiodiversity第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebrnisanimportantorganofthehumanbody.Sowhatcanwedototokeepourbrnshealthybothphysicallyandfunctionally?·Turnordinaryactivitiesintobrn-stimulatingones____36____whileoutforawalkinyourneighborhood.Usedetledandexpressivelanguagetodescribeyoursurroundings,aswellaswhatyoucanseeandhearwhentalkingonthephonetoafriendorafamilymember.·GooutasmuchaspossibleGoingoutsidetotakeexerciseeveryday,likerunningslowly,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbuildupthebody,increaseheartrateandimprovemood.AlittlesunshineoutsideisgreatforvitaminDproduction.____37____·ThinkaboutreturningtoaprevioushobbyThebestactivitiesforbrnhealtharetheonesthatchallengeyourbrntobequickandaccurate.Doyouhaveamusicalinstrumentsittinginthecloset?____38____,dustitoffandtryit.Oruseoneofthepreviousadultcoloringbooksthataresopopularnow,whichcanhelpyourelievestressandfocus.____39____Youcanadoptabrnexerciseprogramathometokeepyourbrnfit.Theexerciseisbasedontheprinciplesofbrnplasticity,thewaythebrnreorganizesthroughlearningandexercising.·EatahealthydietandbesuretogetadequatesleepAsweknow,foodprovidesnutritionforthebrn.____40____.Gettingadequateandqualitysleepalsowilldowonderswhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalhealth.A.NowitistimetopullitoutB.DosomebrntrningindoorsC.AdoptatrningprogramatagymD.AjogalsohelpsstrengthenthebrnE.SomepeoplearetryinglearningsomenewinstrumentsF.YoucanstimulateyourbrnbytakingadifferentrouteeachtimeG.Soeatinghigh-qualityfoodlikevegetablesandfruitwillkeepithealthy第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceIamahighschoolstudent,Ialreadyhaveapersonalbreath-takingexperience—myfirst____41____tothemountns.Beforemytrip,Iusedtobeahomebody.Ifeltcompletely____42____aboutspendingtimeinmyhometownwithoutgoinganywhere.Oneday,David,mybestfriend____43____topersuademetojoinhiminhisjourneytotheRockyMountns.Thiswasmyfirsttimeinthemountns,soIwasturningmyheadinalldirections.____44____,theweatherwasfoggyallthetime,andthe____45____weclimbedontothemountns,theworsethe____46____was.Inthefirstdayweweremakingourwayalongthefoothills;however,thenextdaywestartedtoclimbononeofthe____47____.Whenwefinallygottothetop,nothinghadreally____48____.Thesamefogwas____49____everythingaroundus,whichmademe____50____becauseIcountedonseeingtheviewfromaboveandperhapsbeingabletotakesome____51____.Butjustwhenwedecidedtoturnback,thesunsuddenly____52____thecloudsandthepeaksbecame____53____instantly.Withallthosemountnridges,cliffs,andedgesbeneathme,Icouldn’tbelievemy____54____.AtthatmomentIrealizedthatIwon’tbeabletolivealifewithoutvisitingthemountnsatleasttwiceayear.Iwouldalways____55____thefeelingofbeinghighabove,withmyheadtouchingtheskiesandthecloudsswimmingbelow.41.A.flight B.route C.trace D.hike42.A.depressed B.tired C.comfortable D.curious43.A.decided B.managed C.refused D.forgot44.A.Unfortunately B.Definitely C.Gradually D.Absolutely45.A.deeper B.closer C.better D.higher46.A.scenery B.sky C.visibility D.r47.A.peaks B.steps C.trees D.temples48.A.reserved B.disappeared C.narrowed D.changed49.A.decorating B.sweeping C.covering D.involving50.A.excited B.disappointed C.frightened D.worried51.A.rocks B.time C.food D.photos52.A.fellon B.strengthened C.brokethrough D.cleared53.A.grey B.bright C.farther D.misty54.A.imagination B.eyes C.friend D.experience55.A.share B.interpret C.remember D.mix非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁),alsoknown____56____asuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesas____57____(plan),thenewtrnwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransport.Inthepastfewdays,theChinesegovernmentofficers____58____(announce)theapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Its____59____(long)willbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenShanghandHangzhou.Thedistancebetweenthetwocitiescanbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrn.Butthehyperloopcanreachthespeedof1000km/h,____60____meanstheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.TheprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,____61____(allow)fastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovides____62____high-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Thetechnologywill____63____(far)advanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptrninChinahascompleted____64____(it)firsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovince.However,thecurrenttubeavlablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kmlong.It_____65_____(expect)tobeextendedto60kminthenearfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，为丰富同学们的课外活动，上周你校举行了爱国合唱比赛（patrioticchoralcontest）。请你就此事写一篇新闻报道并向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.比赛意义；2.比赛经过；3.你的感悟；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.新闻标题已给出请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PatrioticSongsEchoonCampus,PassionInspiresYouth____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIlandedinasmalltowninNewZealandasanexchangestudent,IthoughtIwasreadyforeverything—newfaces,languagebarriers,strangesocialpatternsandevenhomesickness.Still,thesmallestthingsmademefeeloutofplace.Luckily,theWilsons,myhostfamily,dideverythingtheycouldtohelpmesettlein—drivingmearound,sharingmeals,andevenlettingmeusetheirkitchenwhen.I.missedChinesefood.Withtheirwarmthandsupport,everythingseemedtofallintoplace.Butatschool,smallmomentsfeltbiggerthanI’dimagined.Inourfirstliteratureclass,wediscussedaHemingwaystory.Everyonejumpedinactively,whileIstruggledtospeakup.Mydesk-mateencouragedme,“Nexttime,justspeakup.”Inodded,forcingabittersmile.Andjustlikethat,Ifoundmyselfinanotherculturaltrap,