Unit6课时1ListeningSpeaking(课件)【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版级上册

PreparingLesson1ListeningandSpeakingThesolarsystemUnit6EarthandBeyond目录CONTENTSLeadin01Pre-listening02While-listening03Post-listening04Languagepoints05Exercise&Homework06Inthisunit,youwilllearnto:talkabouttheuniverse.developaninterestofexploringtheuniverse.useatabletocompareandcontrast.usethereadingstrategyofsummarizing.makeafactfileaboutaplanet.EarthandBeyond地球与太空BigQuestion:Whatcanyouseeintheskyatnight?谈论宇宙。培养探索宇宙的兴趣。使用表格进行比较和对比。运用总结的阅读策略。制作一份行星档案。LessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Masternewwords(universe,rocket,satellite,etc.)andgrasptheirmeaningsinthesolarsystemcontext.2.Usetargetwords/sentencestotalkaboutthesolarsysteminlistening,speaking,andinteractiveactivities.3.Shareideasaboutspaceobjects,developinterestinspaceexploration,andappreciateEarthasourhome.LeadinReadtheclues,andguessaspaceobject.Itisnotnatural.Itisman-made.ItgoesaroundtheEarth.Ithelpsuswatchweatherandusephones.

Whatisit?()A.B.C.ALeadinReadtheclues,andguessaspaceobject.It’smuchsmallerthanEarth.ItgoesaroundEarthonceaboutevery27days.

Whatisit?()B.C.A.AAJourneyintheuniverseWhenwelookupatnight,weseestarsintheuniverse.Toexploreit,weusea________(火箭)tosenda__________(卫星)intospace.Asatelliteisan________(物体)thatmovesaroundaplanet—itcanbe____________(人造的)ornatural.Our_______system(太阳系)has8planets.TheSungivesus__________(温暖).OntheSun’s__________(表面),thetemperatureis5,526.85________Celsius(摄氏度).Itprovides________(热量)forEarth.VocabularyChallengeFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofnewwords.rocketsatelliteobjectman-madesolarwarmthsurfacedegreesheatActivity1A.Matchthewordswiththeobjects(1-8)atthetopofthenextpage.universerocketMoonEarththeSunstarssatellitesplanetsTIPSWeuse“theSun”tomeantheonlystarinthesolarsystem,andwriteEarth,Marth,Mercury,etc.forthenamesoftheplanetsinspace.TIPSWeuse“thesun”and“theearth”whenwe'retalkingaboutthemascommonthingsliketheseaandthesky.1234567837654218Fillineachblankwithanobjectabove.Activity1B._______Onclearnights,youcanseethemshininginthesky._______Itismuchsmallerthantheearthandgoesaroundtheearthonceaboutevery27days._______Itisthelargestandbrightestobjectinthesolarsystemandgivesuslightandwarmth._______Itsendssatellitesandpeopleintospace,anditisoneofthemostimportanttoolsforexploringthesolarsystem.universerocketEarthMoontheSunstarsplanetssatellitesstarsMoontheSunrocketFillineachblankwithanobjectabove.Activity1B._______Thereareeightoftheminthesolarsystem,andtheyallgoaroundthesun._______Theymovearoundanotherbodyinspaceandcannaturalorman-made._______ItisathirdclosestplanettotheSunandouronlyhomeinspaceatpresent._______Itisthewholebodyofthings,andnooneknowshowwideitis.universerocketEarthMoontheSunstarsplanetssatellitesplanetssatellitesEarthuniverseActivity1B.Findthephrases._______Itsendssatellitesandpeopleintospace,anditisoneofthemostimportanttoolsforexploringthesolarsystem._______Thereareeightoftheminthesolarsystem,andtheyallgoaroundthesun._______Theymovearoundanotherbodyinspaceandcannaturalorman-made._______ItisathirdclosestplanettotheSunandouronlyhomeinspaceatpresent._______Itisthewholebodyofthings,andnooneknowshowwideitis.o...把送/派遣到oneofthemostimportant最重要的之一thesolarsystem太阳系goaround绕圈;流传movearound绕着来回转inspace在太空atpresent目前Activity1C.Pairwork.Listenandrepeat,andthenreplacethepartsinboldandpracticewithyourpartner.WhatdoyouknowabouttheSun?Itisthelargestandbrightestobjectinthesolarsystem,anditgivesuslightandwarmth.PairworkWhatdoyouknowaboutthe________?It’smuch__________thanEarthand_______aroundit.MoonsmallergoesPairworkTellmeabout___________.They________aroundanotherbodyinspace.Theycanbenaturalor____________.satellitesmoveman-madeListentothetextandcirclethecorrectwords.Activity21.It'sabout(150,000,000/15,000,000)kilometersawayfromtheearthtothesun.2.Thetemperatureatthesun'ssurfaceisabout(5,625.85/5,526.85)degreesCelsius.3.Thesunprovidesenergy,lightand(electricity/heat)fortheearth.4.Inabout3.5billionyears,thesunwillbe40%(brighter/heavier)thenitistoday.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Activity2Thesunisatthe_________ofthesolarsystem,Itisabout4.5billionyearsoldand150millionkilometersawayfromthe_______.Thetemperatureatthesun's_________isabout5526.85℃.Thesunprovidesenergy,lightand_______

fortheearth.Accordingtoscientists,inabout3.5billionyearsfromnow,thesunwillbe40%_________thanitistoday,anditwillget________and________.Inabout4.5billionyears,thesunwillturnintoahugeredballandthendiebybreakingintosmallpieces.centerearthsurfaceheatbrighterbiggerbiggerGroupwork.Collectinformationaboutthesunandmakeareportaboutit.Activity3TheSunisabout100timeswiderthanEarth.Itisabout10timeswiderthanJupiter(木星),thebiggestplanet.LightTravelTimetoEarthtakesabout8minutesand20seconds‌.Its‌gravity(吸引力)‌holdstheSolarSystemtogether.Groupwork.Collectinformationaboutthesunandmakeareportaboutit.Activity3OurSunTheSunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.Itisvery,verybig.Itisabout100timeswiderthanEarth.Itisalso10timeswiderthanJupiter,thebiggestplanet.LightfromtheSuntakesabout8minutesand20secondstoreachEarth.TheSun'sgravityisverystrong.Thisstrongpullholdsalltheplanetsinthesolarsystemtogether.TheSungivesuslightandheat.ItisveryimportantforalllifeonEarth.DiscussionWelearnedtheSungivesuswarmth,Earthisouronlyhome.WhatcanwedotoprotectEarth?Theuniverseisbig,butEarthisouronlyhome—let’scareforit!savewater/reducepollutionLanguagepointsActivity1B1.Onclearnights,youcanseethemshininginthesky.

在晴朗的夜晚，你能看到它们在天空中闪闪发亮。

onclearnights“在晴朗的夜晚”，具体的某一天或具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。e.g.onAugust8th,2024在2024年8月8日

onChildren'sDay在儿童节

onarainyday在一个下雨天

onSundaymorning在星期天早上

onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早上注意：atnight意为“在晚上”。【即时练习】—TheShenzhouXVIII

returnedtoEarthsuccessfully_____1:24a.m.,November4th.—Yes,allmyfamilywereexcited________thatday.A.in;atB.in;onC.at;onD.at;/CLanguagepointsActivity1B2.ItismuchsmallerthanEarthandgoesaroundEarthonceaboutevery27days.它比地球小得多，大约每27天绕着地球转一圈。

1)than，介词／连词，意为“（用以引出比较的第二部分）比”。

“比较级＋than＋比较对象”意为“······比······更······”。e.g.Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.这间房间比那间房间大。

2)smaller是small的比较级，意为“更小”。muchsmaller意为“小的多”，

much在这里修饰

smaller。e.g.Heismuchstrongerthanbefore.他比以前强壮的多。拓展：当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，还可用alot、alittle、abit、

even、far等词或短语来修饰形容词比较级。e.g.Thebookisfarbetterthanthatone.这本书比那本书好的多。LanguagepointsActivity1B2.ItismuchsmallerthanEarthandgoesaroundEarthonceaboutevery27days.它比地球小得多，大约每27天绕着地球转一圈。

3)goaround

意为“绕圈；转圈；流传；传播”。e.g.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.月亮围着地球转。归纳：lookaround四下察看runaround围绕……跑

getaround四处走动movearound围着……移动show(sb.)around领(某人)参观

【即时练习】

1)Theearthisaplanetandit_______thesun.A.goaroundB.wentaroundC.willgoaroundD.goesaround2)Mikeis________thanTim,butheismuch________.A.younger;tallerB.older;tallestC.younger;tallDALanguagepointsActivity1B3.Itisthelargestandbrightestobjectinthesolarsystem,anditgivesuslightandwarmth.它是太阳系最大最亮的天体，给予我们光和温暖。

thelargestandbrightest意为“最大最亮的”，其中largest是large的最高级形式，brightest是bright的最高级形式。

一般情况下，形容词最高级是直接在形容词后加est。注意：最高级后面通常用in、of、among等来表示比较的范围。e.g.Mumuisthetallestofthethreeboys.牧牧是三个男孩中最高的。Luluistheyoungestamongthegirls.露露是女孩中最小的。

【即时练习】1)Withnewglasses,everythinglooks_______andclearertoMissJohnsonnow.A.brightB.brighterC.brightestD.thebrightest2)TheTianjinSummitis________SCOsummitinhistory.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestBDLanguagepointsActivity1B4.Itsendssatellitesandpeopleintospace,anditisoneofthemostimportanttoolsforexploringthesolarsystem.它将卫星和人送入太空，

是探索太阳系最重要的工具之一。

o“把······送／派遣到”e.g.Wesentvegetablesintospacetodosomeexperiments.

我们把蔬菜发射到太空中去做些实验。拓展：sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

sendsb.todosth.

派某人去做某事sendout分发，散发

sendup发射sendback寄回去sendforsb.请某人来【即时练习】

Weoftenwriteourbestwishesonpostcardsandsend_______toourfriends.A.themB.usC.itALanguagepointsActivity1B5.It'sabout150,000,000kilometersawayfromtheearthtothesun.

地球到太阳的距离大概是1.5亿千米。

befarawayfrom“远离；离······远”；对其提问用howfar，意为“离······多远”。归纳：常用句型为：HowfarisitfromAtoB?/HowfarisBfromA?

其答语常为：It’s...meters/miles/kilometers(away).e.g.—Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?从学校到你家多远？—Itisabout5kilometers(away).大概5千米远。拓展：在回答howfar的提问时，一般有两种情况：

有具体数字时，常与awayfrom连用，表示具体的距离。

没有具体数字时，应用far或者near作答。【即时练习】—______isitfromSunshineTowntoyourschool?—It’sabout2kilometers______ourschool.A.Howlong;farfromB.Howfar;farawayfromC.Howlong;farawayfromD.Howfar;awayfromDLanguagepointsActivity26.Thetemperatureatthesun'ssurfaceisabout5,526.85degreesCelsius.

太阳表面的温度大概是5526.85摄氏度。

1)surface

n.“表面；表层”。

at/onthesurface(ofsth.）意为“在（······的）表面”。拓展：below/beneath/underthesurface(ofsth.）“在（······的）表面下”。e.g.Wecouldseefishswimmingjustbelowthesurface.

我们能看到水面下游动的鱼儿。

2)degeeCelsius意为“摄氏度”，其符号为“℃”。e.g.Thetemperatureis20degreesCelsius.温度是20摄氏度。注意：当温度是零下时，用minus表达。

如：-5℃的表达为“minus5degreesCelsius”。拓展：对温度的提问和回答：—What'sthetemperature?温度是多少？—Itis20℃./Itis20________________.是20摄氏度。

degreesCelsius7.Inabout3.5billionyears,thesunwillbe40%brighterthanitistoday.

约35亿年后，太阳将比现在亮40％。

40%brighterthan是含有百分数的比较级表达，意为“比······亮40％”。“A+be＋百分数（倍数）＋形容词比较级＋than+B′′，意为“A是B的······百分之（······倍）······”。e.g.Yourplaygroundis40%largerthanours.

你们的操场比我们的操场大40％。Yourplaygroundis4timeslargerthanours.

你们的操场是我们操场的4倍大。【即时练习】

Thepopulationofourtownis________thanthatinmycousin’s.A.muchlargerB.muchmoreC.morelargerALanguagepointsActivity2ExercisesI.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一词多余)。1.Scientistsaretryingtosendanew__________intospacetoexploreMars.2.The__________ofthemooniscoveredwithdustandrocks.3.WeshouldprotectourEarthbecauseit’souronlyhomeinthe__________.4.This___________machinecanworkinextremetemperatureswithoutbreakingdown.5.Thesunprovides__________andlightforalllivingthingsonEarth.

universe,rocket,satellite,heat,surface,man-madesatellitesurfaceuniverseman-madeheatExercisesII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therocket__________(send)threesatellitesintospacesuccessfullyyesterday.2.It’sinteresting__________(learn)aboutthesolarsysteminscienceclass.3.Thesunismuch__________(bright)thananyotherobjectinthesolarsystem.4.We