中考英语二轮语法归纳专题介词复习课件

介词1.at,on,inat:

具体钟点之前或用于固定搭配中。

e.g.atseveno’clock;atnoon,attheageof10on:

星期、具体日期及某天上午、下午、晚上前。

e.g.onSunday,onJune1st,onMondaymorningin:

年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。

e.g.inMay,in2023,inautumn,inthemorning表示时间的介词in:“(从现在起……)多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用。e.g.She’llbebackinanhour.after:after+时间点,意为

“在……之后”,与一般将来时连用;after+以过去为起点的时间段,意为“在……之后”,与一般过去时连用。e.g.Wewillplayfootballwithmyfriendsafter17:00.

Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwoweeks.2.in,afterbefore+时间点,意为“在……之前”。e.g.He’llarriveherebeforeten.3.before4.during,through5.for,sinceduring在……期间；through从头到尾。for+时间段，since+时间点，均可与现在完成时连用。e.g.IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.Hehaslivedheresince2019.by+将来的时间,常与一般将来时连用，意为

“在……之前”;

by+过去的时间,常与过去完成时连用，意为“到……为止”。

e.g.I’llfinishthetaskbyFriday.

Wehadlearnt1,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.6.by用于肯定句中，意为

“直到……为止”;用于否定句中，not…until…直到……才……。e.g.Iwaitedforyouuntil10o’clock.

Ididn’tgotobeduntilten.7.untilat和in指在某处：at后通常接相对较小的地点，in后通常接相对较大的地点；from指来自某处或始于某地。1.at,in,from表示方位的介词2.on,over,above,under,belowon是指“在……的上面”，并与表面接触；over常表示恰好的垂直关系，或者含有空间上接近的含义；above

只是笼统地表示“高于”，不与表面接触；under表示“在……垂直方向的下面”，但不与表面接触；below

笼统指“在……之下”。故

over

与under互为反义词；above与below互为反义词。3.in,on,toin指在范围之内，on表示接壤，to表示在范围之外。4.across,through,pastacross和through都有“从一边到另一边”的意思：across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”；through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”；past表示“从旁边经过，走过”。5.between,among,of6.infrontof,inthefrontof,behind,atthebackofbetween表示“在两者之间”，可构成

between...and...短语；among表示“在三者或三者以上之间；……之一”；of表示范围，“在……中”。infrontof/behind表示在某一空间外部范围的前面或后面；inthefrontof/atthebackof表示在某一空间内部范围的前面或后面。7.to,towards,against,oppositeto/towards表示“向，朝，对着(某人/某物)的方向”；against

表示“逆着；与……相反”，短语guardagainst表示“防范、预防某事发生”；opposite表示“在(某人/某物)对面”。8.by/near/beside,along,aroundby/near/beside表示“在……旁边”；along表示“沿着”；around表示“在……周围”。表示方式的介词on,by,through,in,withon可表示“借助于，用(某事物)”；by和through都表示“通过……方式/方法”；in表示“使用(某种语言)或以某种方式安排事情”；with表示“用(身体部位或某种具体的工具)，使用”。其他介词1.in2.including,besides,except表示“穿戴(衣物等)”。including表示“包含，包括”；besides表示“除了……之外(还有)”；except表示“除了……之外(不包括)”。3.with,withoutwith表示“和……在一起；具有(品质、特征等)；带有；随着”；without表示“没有”。4.for,to一些动词可带双宾语，当先说直接宾语(表物)时，间接宾语(表人)前可以用for，也可以用to。与for搭配的有buy,make,cook,order,choose,provide等；与to搭配的有give,send,lend,pass,tell,show,offer,hand,throw等。5.for,of可用于句型“Itis+

adj.

+for/ofsb.todosth.”中。forsb.中的sb.是动词不定式的逻辑主语，如Itisdangerousforanoldmantorunfast.=Foranoldman,torunfastisdangerous.

当作表语的形容词修饰人，表示人的某种品质、性格等时，用of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，这类形容词有kind,nice,good,careful,careless,crazy,foolish,wise,rude,impolite,brave等，如

Itiskindofyoutohelpus.=Youarekindtohelpus.介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要随时积累并熟记。固定搭配1.Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget________whenhewas

doinghisjob.A．ontheway B．intheway C．alongtheway D．bytheway(2025江苏扬州)2.Suelookedatherson________.Shecouldn’tbelievethat

hewonthegame.A．insurprise B．bymistake C．onpurpose(2025福建)BA3.XizangopeneditsfirstflighttoHongKong________

February19th,2025.A．in B．on C．at(2025四川成都)4.Thebestthings________lifearefree,likehugs,smiles,

loveandgoodmemories.A．on B．at C．by D．in(2025江苏扬州)5.Moststudentsinourschoolgohome________buson

weekends.A．in B．on C．at D．by(2025云南)BDD6.Everyoneinmyfamilydoeschores________mylittle

brotherbecauseheisonly10monthsold.A．besides B．except C．beside(2025黑龙江绥化)7.—Doyoulikesports?—Sure.Iamgood________tabletennis.A．of B．at C．to(2025福建)BB8.Wecangotoschool_____biketomakeourcitygreener.

A.by B.on C.in(2024四川自贡)9.—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit______yourhelp.A.with B.without C.for(2024四川凉山州)AB10.—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof(2024四川凉山州)11.______theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.ΤoB.AboveC.BetweenD.During(2024云南)CD12.TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreet________Yangzhou.A.to

B.on C.atD.in(2024江苏扬州)13.Jack：Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(闪电)first,thenhearthunder?Tom：Becauseoureyesare________ears.Ha﹣ha!Justajoke!A.beforeB.oppositeC.betweenD.beside(2024山东东营)DA14.―ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachother______twoyears.―Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme______thehappydayswespenttogether.A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for(2024山东滨州)15.Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart______ten

minutes.A.by B.in C.for D.to(2024河北)BB16.―It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourteachers.―Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress________theteachers'help.A.withB.throughC.under(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)17.Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.in B.at C.on(2024吉林)AA完成句子。去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。Hisfathertaughthimhowtoswim______________lastsummer.(2025四川达州)短文选词填空。But______

recentyears,theyhaveplayedanimportantpartinkeepingthedesertfromgrowing.(2025新疆)

inpersonin2.Everyday,hecanseehisneighborsplayingchessinthe

park,dancing_______theriverorchattinginthemarket.(2025广东)3.LifewashardforSuShi,buthetriedtoenjoyit.In1080,

hewassenttoHuangzhouandstayedthere______four

years.(2025吉林)alongfor4.WhenchildreninDenmarkwakeup______their

birthday,theyfindgiftsallaroundtheirbeds.(2025贵州)5.Thinktwice_______sharing.Weshouldberesponsible

forwhatweshareonline.(2025广西)6.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters

______thattime,butfromfolkartisans(民间手艺人)in

today’sHenanProvince.(2025河南)onbeforeat7.WhileXi’anisacity__________alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.(2024福建)8.Teadrinkingsoonbecamefashionabletherebutbecause__________itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.

(2024江苏苏州)9.“Don’tfeelsorryforme,”shesaystoherfans,“Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.__________them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”(2024四川南充)withofWithout语法填空。Our“GoodThingsJug”isfull______love,hopeandhappiness.(2025河北)2.Areyouinterested_______learningmoreaboutthe

classics?(2025湖南长沙)ofin3.Tosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcame______withan

idea.______hissurprise,ShangYangpaidhim50goldpieces.(2025新疆)4.Thescrollwaspartofahugeproject.Agroupofartists

spenttwoyears______it.Itincludeseightpaintings,

whichare140meterslongintotal.(2025湖南)upToon5.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,____________theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.

(2024四川宜宾)6.“Let’shaveacompetition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup____________agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.(2024四川遂宁)includingwith7.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes_________ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.(2024山东烟台)8.Thepaintingmeasures(测量为)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted________oilonwood.(2024贵州)9.Myteammatesareinternationalstudentscoming________differentcountries.(2024广东深圳)withwithfrom短文填空。Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans_________eachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.

(2024重庆B卷)综合填空。Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared__________moviesandTVdramas.(2024湖北武汉)forinⅠ.从选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls_______April24everyyear.A.atB.inC.onD.for(2023云南)2.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.onB.inC.at(2022湖南怀化)CC3.—TheDoubleTrackofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.—Yes,it'sveryconvenientnow.Ittakesusaboutthreehours_______ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.A.betweenB.fromC.in(2023四川凉山州)B4.DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream_______manyyears'hardwork.A.withoutB.inC.through(2023四川成都)C5.Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango_______theroadnow.A.acrossB.aboveC.belowD.against(2023四川遂宁)6.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It's_______thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamous_______itsnaturalgas.A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for(2022四川达州)AA7.PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty_______tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.about

B.fromC.without

D.for(2023

湖北武汉)8.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea_______nothinginit.A.to

B.forC.with

D.without(2023

山东滨州)CC9.Manythanks_______yourgift.Iloveit.A.in

B.of

C.for

D.with(2023

河北)10.Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudents_______acomfortablelearningenvironment.A.for

B.to