2026年高考全国I卷英语真题试卷+参考答案

2026年高考全国I卷英语真题试卷+参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Inabookstore

C.Inaclassroom

D.AtapostofficeWhatisthewomandoing?

A.Makingaplan

B.Shoppingonline

C.Sendingaletter

D.PayingabillWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aschoolreport

C.Atravelplan

D.AmoviereviewWhatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Callhisfriend

C.Finishhishomework

D.InvitethewomantodinnerWhatistheman’sopinionabouttheidea?

A.Hedisagrees

B.Heisuncertain

C.Hethinksit’sagoodidea

D.Hehasnoopinion第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Todiscussamedicalproblem

B.Totalkaboutafamilyhistory

C.Togiveadviceonhealthyeating

D.ToshareapersonalexperienceWhenisthemeetingexpectedtotakeplace?

A.Tomorrowmorning

B.Todayafternoon

C.Nextweek

D.IntwoweeksWhyisthemanupset?

A.Hiscarbrokedown

B.Hemissedthetrain

C.Hegotabadgrade

D.HeforgothishomeworkWhatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Sheistheman’steacher

B.Shejustmovedtothecity

C.Sheisnotanativespeaker

D.SheislookingforajobWhatdoesthespeakerwanttodoonSaturday?

A.Gotothepark

B.Visithisaunt

C.Attendaparty

D.StudyforanexamWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?

A.Sheissurprised

B.Sheissupportive

C.Sheisdoubtful

D.SheisangryWhatistheman’smainconcern?

A.Thecostofthetrip

B.Theweatherforecast

C.Thetimeittakestoprepare

D.ThedifficultyofthejourneyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetalk?

A.Thelibraryhasnoavailablebooks

B.Thewomanisinterestedinthetopic

C.Themaniswritingaresearchpaper

D.ThespeakerisalibrarianWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Howtoreduceplasticuse

C.Theroleoflocalgovernment

D.EnvironmentalprotectioneffortsWhatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?

A.Plantmoretrees

B.Usepublictransportation

C.Reducemeatconsumption

D.Avoidusingplasticbags第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphonesinsteadoftraditionalmapswhentheytravel.However,itisimportanttorememberthatnotallsituationsrequireasmartphone.Forexample,insomeremoteareaswithpoornetworkconnections,electronicmapsmaynotwork.Insuchcases,havingaphysicalmapisstillasafeandreliableoption.Additionally,sometravelerspreferthefeelofpapermaps,astheycanbemoreconvenientforcertainactivities,suchashikingorcamping.Itisadvisabletocarrybothadigitalandaphysicalmaptoensurethatyouarealwayspreparednomatterwhereyougo.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesarebetterthantraditionalmaps

B.Physicalmapsarestillusefulinsomesituations

C.Papermapsarebecomingobsolete

D.TravelersshouldrelyonlyonelectronicmapsAccordingtothepassage,whenmightaphysicalmapbebetterthanasmartphonemap?

A.Whenyouareinacity

B.Whenyouarehiking

C.Whenyouareathome

D.WhenyouareusingpublictransportWhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?

A.Useonlysmartphones

B.Alwayscarryaphysicalmap

C.Carrybothadigitalandaphysicalmap

D.ReplaceallmapswithsmartphonesB篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitasmallvillageinthemountains.AsIarrivedthere,thefreshairandthebeautifulsceneryimmediatelymademeforgetthebusycitylife.Istayedthereforaweekandmetmanyfriendlypeople.Oneday,Iwenttothelocalmarketandboughtsomefreshfruitsfromanoldwoman.Shetoldmeaboutthetraditionsofthevillageandhowtheyhadchangedovertheyears.Ialsolearnedabouttheirlocalcustoms,suchastheharvestfestival.Ileftthevillagewithalotofmemoriesandadeeperunderstandingofrurallife.Wheredidtheauthorgolastsummer?

A.Abigcity

B.Asmallvillage

C.Amountainrange

D.AseasidetownWhatmadetheauthorforgetthecitylife?

A.Thebusymarket

B.Thefriendlypeople

C.Thefreshairandscenery

D.ThelocalcustomsWhatdidtheoldwomantelltheauthorabout?

A.Theweather

B.Thetraditionsandcustoms

C.Thehistoryofthevillage

D.ThelocalgovernmentWhatactivitydidtheauthorparticipatein?

A.Aharvestfestival

B.Amarkettour

C.Abigevent

D.AvillagetraditionWhatdidtheauthorgainfromthetrip?

A.Alotofmoney

B.Alotofmemories

C.Anewjob

D.AnewhomeC篇：说明文阅读

Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstoresinformation,whichisessentialforlearningandmemory.Additionally,sleephelpsyourbodyrepairitself,strengthentheimmunesystem,andmaintainemotionalbalance.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingfatigue,poorconcentration,andweakenedimmunity.Studiessuggestthatadultsshouldaimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Toimproveyoursleepquality,youcantrykeepingaregularsleepschedule,avoidingcaffeinebeforebedtime,andcreatingacomfortablesleepenvironment.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thebenefitsofsleep

B.Thecausesofpoorsleep

C.Theimportanceofbedtime

D.TheroleofthebraininsleepWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebrainduringsleep?

A.Itstopsworking

B.Itprocessesandstoresinformation

C.Itonlyrests

D.ItforgetseverythingHowcanyouimproveyoursleepquality?

A.Drinkmorecoffee

B.Stayuplate

C.Havearegularsleepschedule

D.LookatscreensbeforebedWhatcanhappenifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?

A.Youmightfeelexcited

B.Youmighthavebettermemory

C.Youmightfeeltiredandlosefocus

D.YoumighteatmoreAccordingtothepassage,howmanyhoursofsleepshouldadultsget?

A.5-7hours

B.7-9hours

C.9-11hours

D.11-13hoursD篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeencouragedtousesocialmediaforlearningpurposes.TheyarguethatplatformslikeYouTubeandeducationalappsprovidevaluableresourcesandmakelearningmoreinteractive.However,othersareconcernedthatsocialmediacandistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Theyfeelthattheconstantnotificationsandtheurgetocheckmessagescanreduceconcentrationandleadtoaloweracademicperformance.Itisimportanttofindabalancesothatstudentscanbenefitfromtechnologywithoutbeingharmedbyit.Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.Socialmediaisgoodforstudents

B.Socialmediaisbadforstudents

C.Socialmediashouldnotbeusedbystudents

D.ThereshouldbeabalanceinusingsocialmediaWhatisoneofthebenefitsofsocialmediaforstudents?

A.Itprovideseducationalresources

B.Italwaysdistractsthem

C.Itmakesthemlazy

D.Itcausesproblemsinschools第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Theinternethasgreatlychangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmorewidelyavailable.31.____________.Buttherearealsosomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthattoomuchinternetusecanaffectourmentalhealth.Somepeoplefeelstressedorlonelybecausetheyarealwaysconnected.32.____________.Itisimportanttousetheinternetwiselyandinmoderation.33.____________.Ifwecanmanageouronlinetime,wecanenjoythebenefitswithouttherisks.34.____________.Bydoingthis,wecanmakesurethattheinternetservesusratherthancontrolsus.35.____________.选项：

A.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages

B.Somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtoit

C.Weshouldlearntocontrolourtimeonline

D.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierthanbefore

E.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives

F.Theconstantconnectioncanleadtostress

G.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Althoughsomepeoplebelievethatitisunnecessarytolearnvocabulary,Ithinkitisveryimportantforstudentstolearnnewwords.Learningvocabularycanhelpwithimprovingyourreadingandwritingskills.36.____________,itcanalsohelpyouunderstandtheworldbetter.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinlearningvocabularyis37.____________itinusefulcontexts.Ifyouonlyrememberthewordbutdonotunderstandhowtouseit,youmightnotbeableto38.____________itinyourownwriting.39.____________,themoredifferentcontextsyouexperience,thebetteryouwillbeatusingvocabularycorrectly.I40.____________thatlearningvocabularyshouldstartfromtheverybeginningofstudyingEnglish.41.____________,itisnotenoughtojustmemorizewords.Youneedtounderstandthemeaningandthecorrectusage.Withconsistentpractice,youwillbeableto42.____________morevocabularyanduseitnaturallyinyourconversations.43.____________,vocabularyisthefoundationoflanguagelearning.44.____________,ithelpsyouexpressyourselfmoreclearlyandunderstandothersbetter.So,Istronglyrecommend45.____________moretimetolearningvocabulary.Itwilldefinitelybenefityouinthelongrun.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Furthermore

A.learningB.teachingC.usingD.knowing

A.putB.takeC.useD.make

A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.OntheotherhandD.Infact

A.thinkB.believeC.hopeD.wish

A.InthefirstplaceB.InfactC.InshortD.Inotherwords

A.learnB.rememberC.findD.choose

A.InfactB.InconclusionC.InshortD.Insummary

A.ButB.ThenC.AlsoD.Moreover

A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theprofessorhasbeenworkingonthisresearchforyears.Hebelievedthat46.____________(continue)tostudytheeffectsofclimatechangeonbiodiversityisessential.Althoughmanypeoplethinkthatthistopicistoocomplex,47.____________(he)hasmanagedtosimplifytheissueandmakeitmore48.____________(understand)forstudents.Heoftenusesexamplesfromeverydaylifeto49.____________(explain)hispoints.Asaresult,his50.____________(student)havebecomemoreinterestedinthesubject.Healsoencouraged51.____________(them)totakepartinenvironmentalactivities.Sofar,52.____________(he)haspublishedseveralimportantpapers.53.____________(If)theycontinuetofollowhiswork,theywillgainalotofknowledge.54.____________(It)isapleasuretoworkwithhim.55.____________(He)isagreatexampleforyoungscientists.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。IhaveagreatfriendnameTom.Heis20yearsold.Wemetinauniversityin2020.Weoftenspendourtimetogetherandhehelpmewithmystudies.Lastyear,hewaschosenasastudentleader.Ithinkhemakeagoodleaderbecauseheiskindandhard-working.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandheisproudofhisachievements.IamveryproudofhimtooandIbelievethathewillsucceedinthefuture.Iwouldliketothankhimforallhissupportandencouragehimtocontinuehisefforts.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：假如你是李华，你的好友王明准备申请国外大学，但他感到压力很大。请你用英语写一封邮件，鼓励他，并提出建议。

要求：

1.语言准确，语法正确，内容完整

2.连贯流畅，表达自然

3.250词左右答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.B解析：

1.对话中女士说“找书”，所以地点是书店。

2.男士说“Ineedtoorderitonline”，说明他在网购。

3.问题是询问对话主题，男士在说他的计划，故主题是旅行计划。

4.男士说他要“finishhishomework”，所以选项是A。

5.男士说“it’sagreatidea”，表示他支持这个主意。

6.对话提到减少塑料使用，所以主要目的是讨论环保问题。

7.对话中双方谈论下周一的会议。

8.男士说他“missedthetrain”，说明他为什么难过。

9.女士提到她刚搬来城市，所以推断她不是本地人。

10.男士说他打算周日去参加聚会，所以答案是C。

11.男士对计划表示担心，所以女士态度是怀疑。

12.男士提到他的担忧是准备时间问题，所以答案是C。

13.作者提到图书馆的书不够，所以答案是A。

14.文章主要讲互联网改变了我们的生活，所以答案是