2026年高考英语考试题库附参考答案

2026年高考英语考试题库附参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyanewbook

B.Dosomeresearch

C.Waitforawhile

D.Visitthelibrary答案：B

解析：从对话中可以听到，男士说“Sheneedstodosomeresearchbeforeshecandecide.”女士回应“I’lldothat.”因此男士建议她做研究。Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.Inapostoffice答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Doyouthinktheexamwillbedifficult?”可以推断他们正在教室中讨论考试。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Buyagift

B.Gototheoffice

C.Meethisfriend

D.Watchamovie答案：B

解析：男士说“LetmequicklycheckmyemailbeforeIgototheoffice.”说明他接下来要去办公室。Whenisthemeeting?

A.At9a.m.

B.At10a.m.

C.At11a.m.

D.At12p.m.答案：A

解析：对话中女士问“Isthemeetingat9a.m.?”男士说“Yes,that’scorrect.”因此会议在9点。Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shedidn’tpasstheexam

B.Shelostherphone

C.Shehadadisagreement

D.Shemissedthetrain答案：D

解析：对话中女士说“Imissedthetrainagain.”男士回应“I’msorrytohearthat.”可以推断她因为错过火车而不开心。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toapologizeforbeinglate

B.Toconfirmthemeetingtime

C.Toinvitehimtoaparty

D.Tosharehertravelexperience答案：C

解析：对话中女士说“I’dliketoinviteyoutomysister’sbirthdayparty.”男士回应“Thatsoundsgreat.”因此她打电话邀请他参加聚会。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Asportsevent

B.Aschoolproject

C.Aweekendplan

D.Atravelschedule答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Weshouldgohikingthisweekend.”表示主要是在讨论周末计划。Whatisthetopicofthetalk?

A.Anewmovie

B.Avolunteerprogram

C.Abookclub

D.Acharityevent答案：D

解析：独白中提到“Everyyear,weorganizeacharityeventtohelpthepoor.”明确主题是慈善活动。Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?

A.Herhomework

B.Herparents’care

C.Herdog’straining

D.Hermother’sillness答案：A

解析：女士说“Ineedhelpwithmyhomework.”说明她需要帮助完成作业。Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenthiking

B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents

C.Hewatchedamovie

D.Heattendedameeting答案：B

解析：男的一句话是“Iwenttovisitmygrandparentslastweekend.”直接说明他去了爷爷奶奶家。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toaskforadvice

B.Toexpressgratitude

C.Toapologizeforbeinglate

D.Toconfirmameeting答案：D

解析：邮件开头写“Toconfirmourmeetingtomorrow,”明确其目的是确认会议时间。Whatdoestheemailsayaboutthemeeting?

A.Itwillbeheldintheafternoon

B.Itisaboutprojectplanning

C.Itisatthesametimeasbefore

D.Itisinthecompany’soffice答案：C

解析：文中写“Wewillmeetatthesametimeasbefore.”表明时间不变。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopeople?

A.Coworkers

B.Friends

C.Teacherandstudent

D.Doctorandpatient答案：A

解析：邮件中提到“meetingtomorrow”和“project,”可推断为同事之间的邮件。Whywillthemeetingnottakeplace?

A.Becausethemanisonvacation

B.Becausethewomanissick

C.Becauseofaschedulingconflict

D.Becausethemanisbusy答案：C

解析：文中提到“Myscheduleisconflictingwithmyearlierplans.”说明出现时间冲突。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Postponethemeeting

B.Cancelthemeeting

C.Changethetime

D.Dosomeresearch答案：C

解析：他说“Wouldyoumindchangingthetime?”表示希望她改时间。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

16.Whatisthemaineventofthestory?

A.Aschooltest

B.Atriptothebeach

C.Amathcompetition

D.Afamilygathering答案：B

解析：故事整体描述了一场去海边的旅行，包括购物和海边活动。Whydidthewomantakethecamera?

A.Totakephotosofthekids

B.Totakeaselfie

C.Totakepicturesofthescenery

D.Totakeavideo答案：A

解析：文中提到“Shetookthecameratotakephotosofthekids.”明确她拍照是为了孩子们。Whatdidthemandoduringthetrip?

A.Hereadabook

B.Heplayedvolleyball

C.Heswaminthesea

D.Hewatchedthesunset答案：D

解析：文中提到“Hewatchedthesunsetandtooksomepictures.”说明他主要活动是观看日落。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?

A.Shedidn’tenjoyit

B.Shewasdisappointed

C.Shewasexcited

D.Shewastired答案：C

解析：她说“Itwassoexciting!”表达了对这次旅行的兴奋之情。Whatdidtheman’ssisterdo?

A.Shewasswimming

B.Shewastakingphotos

C.Shewasreadingabook

D.Shewaseatingicecream答案：B

解析：文中提到“Mysisterwastakingphotosofthekids.”说明她主要在拍照。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtochooseagoodbook

B.Howtowriteabookreview

C.Howtoenjoyreading

D.HowtogetabettergradeinEnglish答案：B

解析：文章围绕“howtowriteabookreview”展开，介绍了写作要素和结构。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartofabookreview?

A.Title

B.Characters

C.Plotsummary

D.Personalfeelings答案：A

解析：文中提到的是Characters,Plotsummary,andPersonalfeelings，没有提到Title。Whatisthefunctionofthebookreview?

A.Toinformreadersaboutthebook

B.Toentertainreaders

C.Topersuadereaderstobuythebook

D.Tocriticizetheauthor答案：A

解析：书评的作用是让读者了解书籍内容，而非批评作者。Howlongshouldabookreviewbe?

A.Onetotwosentences

B.Afewparagraphs

C.Onepage

D.Aslongaspossible答案：B

解析：文中建议“afewparagraphs”来写书评，说明文长度应适中。Whatshouldbeincludedinabookreview?

A.Theauthor’sopinion

B.Thewriter’sownfeelings

C.Thebook’spopularity

D.Thepriceofthebook答案：B

解析：作者强调了“yourownfeelingsandreactions”在书评中的重要性。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

26.Whatistheauthor’smainargumentinthepassage?

A.Teachingisthemostimportantjob

B.Teachersshouldbepaidmore

C.Teachersneedtoberespected

D.Educationisthefoundationofsociety答案：C

解析：作者多次强调“Teachersshouldberespected,”并认为这是教育成功的关键。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsteachers?

A.Disappointed

B.Grateful

C.Critical

D.Supportive答案：D

解析：作者用表扬和肯定的语气，认为教师对社会贡献巨大。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasateacher’sresponsibility?

A.Teachingstudents

B.Providingguidance

C.Managingtheschool

D.Inspiringstudents答案：C

解析：文中提到Teachersshouldteach,guide,andinspire,但没有提到管理学校。Whydoestheauthorthinkteachersneedtoberespected?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated

B.Theyworklonghours

C.Theychangelives

D.Theymakemoney答案：C

解析：作者说“Teachershavethepowertochangelives,”因此他们应受到尊重。Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforstudents?

A.Tocomplainaboutteachers

B.Torespectteachers

C.Totakenotesinclass

D.Todohomeworkregularly答案：B

解析：最后说“Studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers,”直接点明建议。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Area1:

31.__________

A.Iamgladtohavehadthechance

B.Ihadneverseenasnowstormbefore

C.Iwasextremelyworried

D.Thesnowstormwasveryheavy

E.Wewereverycold

F.ItisthefirsttimeIhadwitnessedasnowstorm

G.Ihadalotoffun答案：F

解析：根据上下文，上句说“Ihadnotseenasnowstormbefore,”所以下句应为同一事件的延续，“ItisthefirsttimeIhadwitnessedasnowstorm.”A.Iamgladtohavehadthechance

B.Ihadneverseenasnowstormbefore

C.Iwasextremelyworried

D.Thesnowstormwasveryheavy

E.Wewereverycold

F.ItisthefirsttimeIhadwitnessedasnowstorm

G.Ihadalotoffun答案：D

解析：前文讲述雪下得很大，接着说“Itwasveryheavy.”A.Iamgladtohavehadthechance

B.Ihadneverseenasnowstormbefore

C.Iwasextremelyworried

D.Thesnowstormwasveryheavy

E.Wewereverycold

F.ItisthefirsttimeIhadwitnessedasnowstorm

G.Ihadalotoffun答案：E

解析：前句“thewindwasstrongandcold,”所以下句应对“我们非常冷”。A.Iamgladtohavehadthechance

B.Ihadneverseenasnowstormbefore

C.Iwasextremelyworried

D.Thesnowstormwasveryheavy

E.Wewereverycold

F.ItisthefirsttimeIhadwitnessedasnowstorm

G.Ihadalotoffun答案：G

解析：前句“weweresittingthereandlaughing,”说明整个经历是愉快的。A.Iamgladtohavehadthechance

B.Ihadneverseenasnowstormbefore

C.Iwasextremelyworried

D.Thesnowstormwasveryheavy

E.Wewereverycold

F.ItisthefirsttimeIhadwitnessedasnowstorm

G.Ihadalotoffun答案：A

解析：最后一句总结，“Iamgladtohavehadthechance.”第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeshyandquiet.However,Ihavegrownupandamnowquiteoutgoing.Ioftenjoinindiscussionsandexpressmyviewsinclass.SometimesIevengive36infrontofthewholeclass.

My37changedwhenIstartedtostudyEnglish.IrealizedthatthroughEnglish,Icouldcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itopenedupnew38forme.IlearnedtothinkinEnglish,notjusttalk.

Now,IcanwriteandspeakEnglishfluently.Iamproudof39progress.Englishhasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.It40metoexplorenewculturesandgainadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.A.speeches

B.letters

C.classes

D.chatters答案：A

解析：句子空格位于“give”后，应填“speeches”以保持搭配正确。A.condition

B.situation

C.personality

D.language答案：C

解析：前文说“wasshyandquiet”后说“amnowoutgoing,”说明变化在于性格。A.ways

B.places

C.areas

D.options答案：A

解析：“openedupnewways”是固定搭配，表示开启了新的方式。A.my

B.your

C.his

D.her答案：A

解析：主语是“me,”所以“myprogress”是正确的。A.allows

B.encourages

C.helps

D.makes答案：C

解析：“helpsmetoexplorenewcultures”逻辑上更通顺，符合上下文意思。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

IfIhadknowntheexamwouldbesodifficult,I41(nottake)it.I42(study)foritforweeks,butIstillcouldn’tdowell.NowIfeelsoregretful.IwishI43(have)moretimetoprepare.Inthefuture,I44(make)suretostudymorecarefully.Itisimportantforstudents45(understand)thevalueoftime.答案：41.wouldn’thavetaken

42.hadstudied

43.hadhad

44.willmake

45.tounderstand解析：41.是与过去事实相反的假设，用“wouldhave+过去分词”；

42.是过去完成时，与前面的“hadknown”相对应；

43.是wish引导的与过去事实相反的愿望，需用过去完成时；

44.是对未来的决心，用一般将来时；

45.是Itisimportantforsb.todosth.的结构。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

IhavebeentomanycountrieslastyearandIlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.IespeciallylikeJapanbecauseitspeopleareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Thefoodisalsogood,andIfindthatmostoftherestaurantservetraditionaldishes.Iwouldliketogobackagain.答案：

IhavebeentomanycountrieslastyearandIlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.

IespeciallylikeJapanbecauseitspeopleareveryfriendlyandhelpful.

Thefoodisalsogood,andIfindthatmostoftherestaurantsservetraditionaldishes.

Iwouldliketogobackagain.解析：

①“lastyear”前应加“in”或“inthepastyear”；

②“serve”改为“serve