2026年高考新高考一卷英语解析含答案

2026年高考新高考一卷英语解析含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Gotothepark

C.Gotothelibrary

D.GotoapartyWheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atabank

C.Atabookstore

D.AtahospitalWhichsubjectisthewomaninterestedin?

A.History

B.Chemistry

C.Biology

D.PhysicsHowdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Boring

B.Interesting

C.Entertaining

D.DisappointingWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callherback

B.Cometoherhouse

C.Meetheratthecafé

D.Takeataxi第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatdidthemanbuyonline?

A.Abook

B.Apen

C.Alaptop

D.AphoneWhenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.Tomorrowmorning

B.Tomorrowafternoon

C.Todayevening

D.TodaymorningWhyisthewomanlateforschool?

A.Herbuswasdelayed

B.Shegotuplate

C.Shehadacaraccident

D.ShewashelpingherparentsWhatisthemainideaofthelecture?

A.Howtoimprovereadingskills

B.Theimportanceofpublicspeaking

C.Thebenefitsoflisteningpractice

D.HowtostudyEnglisheffectivelyWhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Colleagues

D.StrangersWhatdoesthespeakerthinkabouttheproject?

A.It’sverychallenging

B.It’sveryinteresting

C.It’sveryeasy

D.It’sveryboringWheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Toamuseum

B.Toaconcert

C.Toaparty

D.ToaparkWhatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy

D.WindyHowmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.$50

B.$40

C.$35

D.$25Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotothemovies

B.Visitamuseum

C.Playsports

D.Studyathome第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher.DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoaskforsomeadviceaboutmystudyplan.I’vebeentryingtomanagemytimebetterthissemester,butit’sstillhardtobalanceallmysubjects.Iusuallystudyfortwohourseachday,butIfeellikeI’mnotmakingenoughprogress.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomesuggestions?

Bestregards,

DavidWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toaskforastudyplan

B.Tothanktheteacher

C.Toexplainaproblem

D.ToofferadviceHowlongdoesDavidstudyeachday?

A.Onehour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.FourhoursWhatfeelingdoesDavidexpressintheletter?

A.Confident

B.Happy

C.Worried

D.AngryB篇：记叙文阅读

Astoryaboutachildlearningtorideabike.WhenIwaseight,Iwantedtolearnhowtorideabike.Myfathersupportedmyidea,soheboughtmeanewbicycle.HewalkedbesidemeasItriedtobalance.Ifellafewtimes,butIdidn’tgiveup.Finally,Imanagedtorideforawholeblockwithouthelp.Thatday,Ifeltproudofmyself.Whatwasthewriter’smainemotionwhenherodethebikesuccessfully?

A.Excited

B.Happy

C.Proud

D.SurprisedWhatdoesthefatherdointhestory?

A.Hegivesmoneytohisson

B.Hebuysanewbike

C.Heencourageshisson

D.HeteacheshissontorideabikeC篇：说明文阅读

Abriefintroductiontoalibrarysystem.Theuniversitylibraryoperatesonacardsystem.Studentsmusthavetheirlibrarycardwiththemtoborrowbooks.Eachstudentcanborrowuptofivebooksatatime.Thelibraryhasover100,000booksandoffersfreeaccesstoonlineresources.It’sopenfrom8a.m.to9p.m.,MondaytoFriday.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.SixWhatisthelibrary’soperatingtime?

A.7a.m.to9p.m.

B.8a.m.to8p.m.

C.8a.m.to9p.m.

D.9a.m.to9p.m.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthelibrary?

A.Thenumberofbooks

B.Thelogintime

C.Theborrowinglimit

D.TheonlineresourcesD篇：议论文阅读

AnarticlediscussingthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.LearningEnglishisimportantforstudentsinthe21stcentury.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheworldbetter,communicatewithothers,andfindbetterjobs.ManyinternationalcompaniespreferEnglish-speakingemployees.Moreover,Englishisthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Therefore,learningEnglishcanbringgreatadvantagestostudents.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage

B.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish

C.Theimportanceofscience

D.ThebenefitsofreadingbooksWhydomanycompaniespreferEnglish-speakingemployees?

A.Becausetheyaremorehonest

B.Becausetheyaremoreintelligent

C.Becausetheycanworkwithothersbetter

D.BecausetheycancommunicatebetterWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardlearningEnglish?

A.Negative

B.Indifferent

C.Positive

D.Unclear第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Inrecentyears,thenumberofstudentsgoingtostudyabroadhasincreasedgreatly.27.ManyofthemchoosetogototheUnitedStatesortheUnitedKingdom.However,beforeleavingforaforeigncountry,itisimportanttopreparewell.28.Thefirststepistodecideonthedestinationandtheuniversity.29.Therefore,it’scrucialtoresearchthecultureandcustomsofthetargetcountry.Studentsshouldalsolearnbasiccommunicationskillsinthelocallanguage.30.Inaddition,theyneedtomakearrangementsforaccommodationandtransportation.Finally,theyshouldchecktheirvisastatusandensureallnecessarydocumentsareready.选项：

A.Therearemanyopportunitiesforstudents.

B.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistostudythelanguage.

C.Somestudentsaremoreinterestedinstudyingabroadthanothers.

D.Butnotallstudentsaresuitablyprepared.

E.Thesecondstepistoplanthebudget.

F.Thiswillhelpthemtoadaptmoreeasilytonewenvironments.

G.Theyshouldalsomakefriendsbeforearriving.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Lastsummer,Iwentonatripwithmyfamilytothecountryside.31.Westayedinasmallvillageforaweek.Thelifetherewasveryquietandpeaceful.I32.enjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulsurroundings.33.However,Ihadabitofdifficultywiththelocaldialect.Myfamilytriedtohelpme,butitwashardtounderstand.34.Oneday,Imetalocalfarmerwhowasveryfriendly.Hegavemeafewtips35.onhowtocommunicatebetter.36.Withhishelp,Iwasabletounderstandmore.37.Imadesomenewfriendsandlearnedalotaboutthelocalculture.38.Thisexperience39.mademerealizetheimportanceoflearningnewlanguages.40.Now,I’mmoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishandhaveadeeperappreciationfordifferentcultures.选项：

A.And

B.But

C.So

D.However

E.As

F.In

G.On

H.With

I.That

J.When

K.What

L.How第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。It’simportantforstudents41.(learn)Englishwell.42.(Although)itmayseemdifficult,43.(practice)regularly44.(help)alot.45.(If)youwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,you46.(should)trytospeakwithnativespeakers.47.(It)isalsohelpful48.(read)Englishbooksandarticles.49.(By)doingthis,you50.(can)increaseyourvocabularyandimproveyourgrammar.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。DearSir,

Thankyouforyourletter.I’mwritingtothankyouforyoursupportinourcommunityproject.Withoutyourhelp,we1.__________

hadnotbeenabletocompletethistask.I’mverygrateful.Weshould2.__________

notforgottomentiontheothervolunteerswho3.__________

helpedus.Thisprojecthasbroughtthecommunity4.__________

together.Ibelieveitwas5.__________

agreatsuccess.

Sincerely,

Lily第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。请以“Learningfrommistakes”为题，写一篇250词左右的短文。内容可以包括：你在学习或生活中犯过什么错误？你学到了什么？你如何避免再犯同样的错误？答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C解析：

1.对话中提到男士会去公园，答案选B。

2.对话中提到在书店，答案选C。

3.男士对化学感兴趣，答案选D。

4.男士觉得电影很有趣，答案选C。

5.女士建议男士去她家，答案选C。

6.男士买了一台笔记本电脑，答案选C。

7.会议在明天下午，答案选B。

8.女士因为公交车晚点而迟到，答案选A。

9.讲座主要讲听英语的重要性，答案选C。

10.他们是师生关系，答案选A。

11.男士觉得这个项目很有挑战性，答案选A。

12.女士去了音乐会，答案选B。

13.天气是多雨的，答案选D。

14.男士需要支付25美元，答案选D。

15.女士想在家学习，答案选C。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C解析：

16.信的主旨是请求建议，答案选C。

17.男士每天学习两个小时，答案选B。

18.男士感到担心，答案选C。

19.成功后的感受是自豪，答案选C。

20.父亲鼓励儿子学自行车，答案选B。

21.每个学生可以借五本书，答案选C。

22.图书馆开放时间是早上8点到晚上9点，答案选C。

23.没有提到登录时间，答案选B。

24.文章核心是介绍英语的重要性，答案选B。

25.英语是科技语言，答案选C。

26.作者态度是积极的，答案选C。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

31.tolearn

32.enjoyed

33.However

34.Oneday

35.on

36.With

37.made

38.tocommunicate

39.how

40.can解析：

31.“It’simportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.”动词不定式作目的状语，答案选tolearn。

32.“Ienjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulsurroundings.”一般过去时，答案选enjoyed。

33.“However,Ihadabitofdifficultywiththelocaldialect.”副词“然而”引导转折，答案选However。

34.“Oneday,Imetalocalfarmerwhowasveryfriendly.”时间状语从句，答案选Oneday。

35.“afewtipsonhowtocommunicatebetter.”介词“on”引导介词短语，答案选on。

36.“Withhishelp,Iwasabletounderstandmore.”介词短语作状语，答案选With。

37.“Imadesomenewfriendsandlearnedalotaboutthelocalculture.”过去式，答案选made。

38.“tocommunicatebetter.”不定式作目的状语，答案选tocommunicate。

39.“howtocommunicatebetter.”引导方式状语从句，答案选how。

40.“canincreaseyourvocabularyandimproveyourgrammar.”情态动词can，答案选can。第四部分：写作短文改错答案：

1.hadnot→havenot

2.should→shouldnot

3.forgot→forget

4.to→together

5.was→is解析：

1.“hadnotbeenabletocomplete”应为“havenotbeenabletocomplete”（现在完成时）。

2.“shouldnotforgot”否定不当，应为“shou