河南省顶级名校2026届高三年级5月押题导向卷（一）英语试卷（含答案及解析）

河南省顶级名校2026届高三年级5月押题导向卷（一）英语（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atapostoffice. B.Atacafe. C.Atalibrary.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi. B.Callofftheappointment. C.Waitforthebus.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelostherbag. B.Shecouldn’tfindherkey. C.Shemissedherflight.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Confused.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewrestaurant. B.Aweekendplan. C.Acookingclass.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Husbandandwife. C.Deliverymanandcustomer.7.Whathappenedtothewoman’spackage?A.Itwasstolen. B.Itwasleftinthewrongbox.C.Itwaspickedupbyherhusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman’smajor?A.EnvironmentalScience. B.ComputerScience. C.BusinessAdministration.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheprogram?A.Itpaysverywell. B.Itinvolvesfieldresearch. C.Itrequiresstrongcodingskills.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Talktohisprofessor. B.Applyfortheprogram. C.Lookforanotheropportunity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcausedthewomantomisstheviewing?A.Preparingforexams. B.Visitinganotherflat. C.Makingaschedule.12.Whatworriedthewoman?A.Payingtherent. B.Movingthefurniture. C.Decoratingthekitchen.13.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Torentahouse. B.Tobuyafridge. C.Tomakeabargain.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman’sconcernabouthertriptoSuzhou?A.Highcost. B.Culturalbarrier. C.Unsuitableaccommodation.15.Whatadvicedoesthemanoffer?A.Stayinahotel. B.Bookatourahead. C.Respectlocalcustoms.16.Howcanafewbasicphraseshelp?A.Appreciatepoetry. B.Learnthelanguage. C.Communicatewithpeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeechfocuson?A.Alatestlandmark. B.Anewcity. C.Aparkinggarage.18.Whatwasthebiggestchallengeinbuildingthepark?A.Fundshortage. B.Limitedland. C.Publicopposition.19.Whatmakestheparkunique?A.Itslocation. B.Itsfacilities. C.Itssustainability.20.Whatimpactwilltheparkprobablyhave?A.Itwillincreaselocalpropertyvalues.B.Itwillbecomeamodelforothercities.C.Itwillreduceairpollutionsignificantly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartMovesforaConnectedCommunitySharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes（通勤）andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters（电动滑板车）,andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience.ProgramDetailsAccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation（June15thtoAugust31st）;othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrate.·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitwww.mobility.comortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.21.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toenrichthecitizens’leisurelife.B.Toboostthesalesofelectriccars.C.Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D.Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.22.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?A.$64.B.$68. C.$76. D.$70.23.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?A.Adeepdiscount. B.Adetailedguide.C.Afreetrialperiod. D.Awelcomebonus.BForthreedecades,Camilleri,aCanadianfashiondesigner,hadmadeanameforherselfdressingA-listers.Herbeautiful,delicatestylesfromleather,toeveningwear,toothercustompieces,wereshowedinthecoversofthehottestmagazines.ButwhenTurnbull—awell-knownjournalistandwheelchairusersinceaterribleaccidentleftherquadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）in1983—approachedhertodesignstylish,comfortableclothestofitherbodythroughtheseasons,Camillerirealizedherrealcallingwastohelpbringfashiontoacompletelyunder-servedcommunity.“IhadnoideathatsomeoneinachairhadanydifferentclothingneedsthanyouorI.”saysthedesigner.“Theworldwasmymarketbecausenobodyhadeverdonethisbefore.”In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique（精品店）speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.“Everythingwedo,thestartingpointisfromaseatedframe.Sowhathappenswhenyou’resitting?Whathappenstotheclothes?Wherearetheygettingtogether?”Camilleriexplains.“Weliterallyhadtorecreatethepatternstoaccommodateaseatedframe.”Hercustomcreationshavechangedlives.Winkelaarhasbeeninawheelchairsinceacaraccidenttwoweeksbeforehisfourthbirthday.UntilhemetCamilleri,helackedconfidenceinhisappearanceandwasafraidofenteringtheclothingstoresbecausehehadtroublefindingtrousersthatfitproperly.Salahhasspasticcerebralpalsy（痉挛性脑瘫）.Shesaysclothingstoresarealwaysdauntingplacesfullofpiecesoutofreach.Salahsaysshecarriesherselfdifferentlynowandsheismoreconfidentinherappearance.Beingabletohaveaccesstofashionablefunctionalclothinggivesheralotofdignity.“Camilleri’spiecesarenowpartofanexhibitattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,andhersuccessinanewraremarkethasnotgoneunnoticedinthemainstreamfashionworld.Sheisatrulybrillianttechnician.Sheputsfashionandconfidencewithinreachofthedisabled,”CanadiantelevisionpersonalityandfashioncriticJeanneBekersays.24.WhatdrivesCamilleritoopenaboutique?A.Seekingfame.B.Makingaprofit.C.Providingservice.D.Meetingachallenge.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4?A.Inspiring.B.Frightening.C.Striking.D.Comforting.26.WhatmessagedoesBekerwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Camilleriisahighlyoriginalthinker.B.Camilleriisaproductivemarketadvisor.C.Camilleriisacriticaltechnicianleader.D.Camilleriisasuccessfulfashioninnovator.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCamilleri?A.Caringandvisionary.B.Ambitiousandhardworking.C.Creativeandstubborn.D.Determinedandconventional.CIn1998,researchersLarryPageandSergeyBrinpublishedapapertitledTheAnatomyofaLarge-ScaleHypertextualWebSearchEngine.Inthepaper,theyanticipatedtheriseofalgorithms（算法）.Laterthatsameyear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesoflinksoneachpage.Today,PageRankisstillaround,butithasfallenvictimtoalgorithms.Thebroaderweblandscapehasabandoneditsoriginalpromise:toenableustobethebestandmostgenuineversionofourselves.Instead,we’retrappedinasystemthatemphasizessamenessanddiscouragesindividuality,allatthehandsofalgorithmsthathavegonewild.Algorithmsmakeitimpossibletogoonlinewithoutencounteringcontentthatclaimsit’sbeen“selectedforyou”.Buttheydon’trecognizehowcomplexandever-changinghumantastescanbe.Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownanythingnew,different,orexciting.Forexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsandartistsoverandover.Thecombinationoftheuniversalityofalgorithmsandtheaddictivenessoftheplatformsthreatenstoflattenourindividualtastes.Thealgorithmspushusalltowardthesameideaswhilemakingitharderforfree-thinkersandsubculturestoriseup.Butinnovationrequiresthosewhoarewillingandabletogoagainstalgorithmictrendcycles.Societalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillstagnate（停滞）insuchenvironments.Wealreadyseethishappening.It’swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherareboot,remake,requel,prequel,orsequel（续集）.Andit’swhytheclothesyoungergenerationsconsidertrendylooksimilartowhatweworeinourchildhood.Undoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.Butifwehopetoavoidinnovationstagnation,tastemustbereturnedtoitsrightfulowners.Weallhaveahandinmakingthathappen.28.HowdidLarryPageandSergeyBrinaffectthewebin1998?A.Theybrokeitsoriginalpromise.B.Theyboosteditsdevelopment.C.Theypreventeditfromgoingwild.D.Theyshifteditsfocustoindividuality.29.Whatcanbeknownaboutthealgorithm-controlledcontentaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itcanalwaysamazeandexciteus.B.Itisbasedoncomplexcalculations.C.Itfeaturesrepetitionandpredictability.D.Itmatchesourever-changingtastes.30.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinparagraph5?A.Tohighlighttheuniversalityofalgorithms.B.Toanalyzethereasonforalgorithmicstagnation.C.Toexplaintheconceptofalgorithmictrendcycles.D.Toshowhowalgorithmsnegativelyimpactinnovation.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toremindustomakefulluseofalgorithms.B.Toencourageinnovationinalgorithmicdesign.C.Todemonstratetheincrediblepowerofalgorithms.D.Tourgeustotrytogetoutofthealgorithmictrap.DOnFloreanaIslandintheGalápagos,ecologicalrestorationhasmovedfarbeyondsmall-scaletrials.Today,scientistsandconservationistsareattemptingsomethingfarmoreambitious:restoringanentirepopulatedislandecosystem.TheFloreanaEcologicalRestorationProject,ledbytheGalápagosNationalParkDirectorateandsupportedbyseveralconservationorganizations,aimsnotonlytoremoveinvasivespeciesbutalsotorebuilddamagedhabitats.Expertsemphasizethathabitatrestorationisthefoundationofallotherconservationefforts.Reintroducingnativespeciescannotsucceedunlesstheenvironmentisfirstrepaired.Asoneecologistexplains,restoringhabitatislikefixingahousebeforeinvitingresidentsback.Floreanapresentsauniquechallengebecauseofitssizeandhistory.Roughlycomparabletoasmallcityinarea,theislandhasexperienceddecadesofagricultureandinvasiveplantspread.Speciessuchasblackberryandguavahaveformedthickgrowthsthatblocksunlightandpreventnativeplantsfromregenerating.Inparticular,Scalesiaforests—hometomanynativespecies—havebeenseverelyaffected.Althoughtheseforestsmayappearhealthyfromadistance,youngtreesstruggletogrowunderinvasiveplants,threateningtheforest’slong-termsurvivalandreducingbiodiversityacrosstheisland.Thishabitatlossdirectlyimpactsspeciesplannedforreintroduction,includingtheLittleVermilionFlycatcher.ThebirddependsonScalesiaforestsfornestingandfeeding.Withoutsuitableforestconditions,releasingthespecieswouldbeineffectiveandcouldevenriskfurtherpopulationdecline.Restorationiscomplexandlabor-intensive.Invasiveplantsmustberepeatedlyremoved,andtheirseedscanremainactiveinthesoilforyears.Scientistsarealsoexploringbiologicalcontrolmethods,thoughsuchsolutionsrequirecarefultestingandapprovaltoavoidunintendedecologicalconsequences.Ratherthanrestoringseparateareas,theteamisworkingsystematicallytorebuildlarge,connectedhabitats.Theprojectwilltakedecades,butitssuccesscouldoffervaluablelessonsforislandconservationworldwide,demonstratinghowscience-basedrestorationcanrestoreecosystemsatameaningfulscaleandbalancehumanactivitywithenvironmentalprotection.32.Whyishabitatrestorationcomparedtofixingahouse?A.Toshowthatrepairmustcomefirst.B.Toemphasizetheurgencyofremoval.C.Tosuggestinvasivespeciesareharmless.D.Toillustratetheweaknessofecosystems.33.Whatistheprimarydifficultyoftherestorationprocess?A.Itneedstheapprovalofthegovernment.B.Itrequiresrepeatedandsustainedeffort.C.Itislimitedbythelackofsuitableseeds.D.Itmaycausepopulationdeclineofbirds.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromthelastparagraph?A.Itmayguidefutureinitiativesglobally.B.Itmayseparateformerconnectedhabitats.C.Itmaysolveallislandconservationproblems.D.Itmayexpandareasforhumanactivities.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GlobalIslandConservationLessonsB.InvasiveSpeciesThreateningFloreanaC.ScalesiaForestsProtectiononFloreanaD.AmbitiousecosystemrestorationonFloreana第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatDoOurDreamsTellUs?Dreamsareanintegralpartofhealthysleep.Theaveragepersonspendsroughlytwohoursdreamingeachnight.Yetevenwiththissignificanttime,thephenomenonremainsmysterious.Whatroledodreamsplay?DreamresearcherAlanSiegelcallsdreamsanentrancetoourinnerselves—theyhelpprocessemotionsandtackletoughproblemswestrugglewithwhileawake.Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory.36Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.Putsimply,theirresearchshowsthatdreamsarethebrain’sinnatewaytoworkthroughourinnerstrugglesandmakesenseofourmemories.Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures.37Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear.Asenseofhelplessnesslingerstoo.Theytendtosymbolizelostcontrolorhiddeninsecurity.Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy.38Suchdreamsusuallyreflectayearningforfreedomorindependence.Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.39Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.Afterall,thebrainprocessesstressaheadoftime.Similarly,dreamsofgettinglostarefrequent.Wanderingunfamiliarstreets,missingatrain,orstrugglingtofindadestination—thesereflectuncertaintyandconfusion.Theyoftenmirrorlife’stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.40Dreamsaredeeplypersonal.You’rethebestinterpreterofyourowndreams.Payingattentiontotheirthemesandthefeelingstheystircanunlockprofoundinsights.Theseinsightshelpyoubetterunderstandyourinnerworldandbuildgreaterself-awareness.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment（掌控感）.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iusedtobelieveapackedcalendarmeansafulllife.Mydayswere41,wellaheadoftime,fordinnersout,exerciseclasses,tripstothecinema—42thatIknewtobebeneficialorrewarding.Ihadbeendeterminedtomakeworklesscentraltomylife:Icouldn’t43myselfjustforworkasIhadsomuchelsegoingon.Butwhenthetimecameto44myplans,IfoundthatI45notonlyhowmuchitwaspossible,butalsomy46todoso.Asmymoodandenergylevelscontinuedtoworsen,socialoccasionsincreasinglyfeltlikeanother47—somethingIhadtodo,ratherthansomethingIwantedtodo.Arrivingtohavedinnerwithfriendsbecame48toaworkmeeting;theyregisteredthesameinmycalendar.Iteventuallydawnedonmethatschedulingfarinadvancewas49meoftheopportunitytoenjoymyself.Ihadmadetheseplansfroma50standpoint,withoutallowingfortheveryrealpossibilitythatIwouldbe51ortired.MovingtoNorwichhelpedme52thishabit.Withinmonths,Irediscoveredthejoyoffree-flowing.Mydayswerenecessarily53,becauseIhadfewerlocalfriends.IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIbenefitedfromspendingmoretimealone.IwashavinginterestingthoughtsthatIsuspectwouldhavefailedmehadIcarriedonat54pace.Mynewly55schedulealsomeantthat,ifIfinishedworkforthedayandfeltlikeseeingafilm,Icould.Istartedtounderstandwhatallthoseself-helpbooksmeantaboutbeingyour“trueself”.41.A.litup B.cutshort C.bookedup D.heldback42.A.activities B.tasks C.hobbies D.routines43.A.calm B.drain C.relax D.encourage44.A.make B.revise C.follow D.abandon45.A.underlined B.disapproved C.endangered D.overestimated46.A.caution B.enthusiasm C.pressure D.responsibility47.A.duty B.favor C.honor D.pleasure48.A.similar B.related C.contrary D.essential49.A.informing B.robbing C.convincing D.reminding50.A.casual B.realistic C.theoretical D.strategic51.A.stressed B.delighted C.relieved D.determined52.A.keep B.break C.cultivate D.document53.A.fuller B.busier C.emptier D.longer54.A.steady B.gentle C.regular D.breakneck55.A.updated B.crowded C.detailed D.cleared第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nationalsecurityisafundamentalguaranteeforacountry’sdevelopmentandpeople’swell-being.It56（cover）notonlymilitarydefensebutalsoeconomic,cyber,cultural,ecologicalandmanyotherfields.InChina,April15th57（establish）asNationalSecurityEducationDayeveryyear,58aimstoraisepublicawarenessofsafeguardingnationalsecurity.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,cybersecurityhasbecome59increasinglyimportantpartofnationalsecurity.Hackersmaystealsensitiveinformation,60（threaten）thestabilityofthecountryandthesafetyofindividuals.Asteenagers,wehavearesponsibility61（protect）ourcountry.Weshouldbecautiousabout62wepostandshareonline.Itiswisetostayawayfromharmfulwebsitesandreportanysuspiciousactivitiestothepoliceorteachers63（immediate）.

Protectingnationalsecurityisnotonlythedutyofthegovernmentbutalsoofeverycitizen.Onlywheneveryonetakesactioncanwebuildasafeand64（harmony）society.Nationalsecurityiscloselyrelated65ourdailylives.Protectingourcountryisprotectingourownhappinessandfuture.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周末你参加了学校组织的劳动教育实践活动。请你以“TastingtheSatisfactionofHardWork”为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.活动的过程;2.收获与感想。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。TastingtheSatisfactionofHardWork__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everydayafterschool,LucasandNoahpressedtheirnosesagainstMr.Henderson’sshopwindow.Theystaredattheredbicyclethatstoodproudlyinthecenterofthedisplay.Formonths,theyhadsavedeverysparecoin,yetthepricestillseemedfarbeyondtheirreach.Whenthefirstsnowofwintercoveredtheirtown,thebrotherssawanopportunity.Theygrabbedtheirshovels（铲子）,determinedtoturnthesnowfallintosavingsthroughhardwork.Theystartedintheirownneighborhood.Butmanyresidentshadalreadyclearedtheirwalkways,andthosewhohadn’tonlyofferedafewcoinsforshortpaths.Afterseveraltiringhours,theyhadearnedjustsevendollars—farlessthantheyhoped.Refusingtogiveup,theyheadedtoMapleStreet,wherethehouseswerebiggerandthedrivewaysdeeperinsnow.NoahknockedonthedoorofabeautifulVictorianhouse.Mrs.Williamsanswered,lookinglikeshewasinahurry.WhenNoahaskedifsheneededherdrivewayshoveled,sheagreedatonce.Shetookatwenty-dollarbillfromherpurseandplaceditintoNoah’shand.“Ihavetorushout,”shesaidwithanencouragingsmile.“I’llleaveitinyourcapablehands.”Theboysstaredatthebill,amazed.Twentydollars—morethantheyhadmadetheentireday!Laughingindisbelief,theysettoworkwithfreshenergy.Theinitialexcitementcarriedthemthroughthefirsthourofwork.Butastheafternoondarkenedandthetemperaturedropped,theworkbecameharder.Theirhandsgrewnumb（麻木）,theirmusclesached,andthelongdrivewayseemedendless.Halfwaythrough,Lucasthrewdownhisshovelinfrustration.“Let’sjustgo.She’llneverknowwedidn’tfinish.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Noah’sachinghandsseemedtoagreewithhisbrother’swordstoquit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astheyclearedthefinalshovelofsnow,Mrs.Williams’carreturned.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________