2026新沪教七下英语期末复习单元考点清单

㐱重点单词单词词性/含义词性转换/拓展cheerfuladj.高兴的cheerv./n.欢呼；cheerup振作起来adj.耐心的patiencen.耐心；patientlyadv.耐心地；impatientadj.不耐心的encourageencouragementn.；encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的；encouragesb.todoadj.严格的strictlyadv.；bestrictwithsb.；bestrictinsth.supportv./n.支持supportiveadj.支持的；supportern.支持者adviceadvisev.建议；advisesb.todo；apieceofadvicesmartadj.聪明的smartlyadv.；smartnessn.v.想念；错过missingadj.失踪的；missdoingsth.错过做某事laughtern.笑声；laughat嘲笑adv.很可能probableadj.可能的personaladj.个人的；personalityn.个性carefuladj.；carelessadj.；careabout关心；takecareof照顾㐱重点短语短语含义示例照顾；照料hergrandma.取笑；拿……开玩笑ofothers.对某人严格放弃yourdream.擅长singing.对……有耐心Teachersshouldstudents.encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做Sheencouragedmetotryagain.尊敬；钦佩grandfather.talkabout谈论Weoftentalkhelpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事homework.采纳某人的建议andstudiedhard-working勤勉的workingstudent.㐱重点句型Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.（with表示伴随特征）Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh.（不定式表目的）Shealwaysencouragesmetotryagain.（encouragesb.todo）Iwillneverforgetthetasteofhercooking.（forgetsth.）Hewasgoodatexplainingthings.（begoodatdoing）㐱核心语法定冠词the的用法：①特指某人或某物；②指上文提到过的人或事物；③表示世界上独一无二的事物（theSun,theEarth）；④用在形容词最高级和序数词前；⑤用在乐器名称前（playthepiano）。球类前不加the（playbasketball）。用所给词的适当形式填空：Mymotherisvery(patient)withchildren.用所给词的适当形式填空：Shealways(encourage)metostudyhard.用所给词的适当形式填空：Don'tgiveup(try).Youwil填冠词：Hecanplayguitarverywell.填冠词：Let'splayfootballafterschool.翻译：我的爷爷是一位长着白发的老人。翻译：我们应该互相帮助。改错：Sheencouragedmetryingagain.改错：Canyougivemesomeadvices?Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld（环游Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld（环游㐱重点单词单词词性/含义词性转换/拓展coastaladj.沿海的perfectadj.完美的perfectlyadv.；perfectionn.v.更喜欢preferAtoB；preferdoingtodoing；prefertodoexcellentadj.优秀的excellencen.优秀v.位于；平躺过去式lay；lying(现在分词)cultureculturaladj.文化的famousadj.著名的befamousfor以……闻名；befamousas作为……闻名visitv./n.参观visitorn.游客；参观者adj.可能的impossibleadj.不可能的；possiblyadv.choose过去式chose；choicen.选择winen.葡萄酒wineryn.酒庄㐱重点短语短语含义示例befamousfor以……而著名foritswine.更喜欢做某事去度假holidayeverysummer.在……的中心thecentreofthe名胜古迹Therearemany去滑雪TheywentskiingAlps.位于ontheSeine例如asapplesandoranges.trydoingsth.尝试做某事Trytakinga乘船游览WetookacruisealongtheSeine.morethan超过；多于Shestayedthereweek.bedifferentfrom与……不同differentfromChinesefood.㐱重点句型ParisisthecapitalofFrance.（某地的首都）Franceisfamousforitswine.（befamousfor）TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffelTower.（suchas列举）IprefertovisitFrancebecauseithasbeautifulbeaches.（prefertodo）Youcangoskiinginthemountains.（can表可能性）㐱核心语法专有名词与连词：专有名词首字母须大写（France,Paris,theEiffelTower）。连词and（并列）、but（转折）、so（因果）。because和so不能同时用在一个句子中。therebe句型表示某地有某物，be动词与最近的主语保持一致。用所给词的适当形式填空：Franceisa(wonder)p用所给词的适当形式填空：Iprefer(travel)bytrainbecauseit'scheaper.用所给词的适当形式填空：There(be)amuseumandtwoparksinmycity.用所给词的适当形式填空：Sheenjoys(visit)famousplaces.句型转换：Franceisfamousforitswine.（对画线部分提问）Francefamousfor?翻译：巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。翻译：有很多游客每年参观长城。改错：Becausehewastired,sohewenttobedearly.改错：Therearealotofraininsumm连词成句：famous,is,France,i㐱重点单词单词词性/含义词性转换/拓展v.产生；生产productn.产品；productionn.生产oxygencarbondioxide二氧化碳protectionn.；protectiveadj.adj.有害的harmn./v.伤害；harmlessadj.无害的convenientadj.方便的conveniencen.方便fightfightagainst与……作斗争v.砍；切过去式cut；cutdown砍伐v.拯救；节省savingn.节省；savingsn.储蓄environmentenvironmentaladj.环境的数百万的hundredsof数百的；thousandsof数千的adj.有用的uselessadj.无用的；usev./n.pollutionn.污染；pollutedadj.被污染的㐱重点短语短语含义示例fightagainst与……作斗争Weshouldfightagainstpollution.由……制成ofwood.处于危险中danger.砍倒；削减treesatwill.因为；由于becauseoftheproduceoxygen产生氧气produceoxygen.carbondioxide.对……有用fortheenvironment.数以百万计的Millionsoftreesyearly.许多treeswerestopdoingsth.停止做某事Weshouldstopcuttingdowntrees.takeaction采取行动㐱重点句型Treesareveryimportanttous.（beimportantto）Treescantakeincarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.（can表能力）Weshouldstopcuttingdowntrees.（stopdoing）Ifwedon'tprotectthem,manytreeswilldisappear.（if条件句）㐱核心语法现在进行时：am/is/are+动词-ing。动词-ing变化规则：一般加-ing；去e加-ing；双写加-ing。because与becauseof的区别：because后接句子；becauseof后接名词/代词/doing。用所给词的适当形式填空：Look!Theworkers(plant)treesinthepark.用所给词的适当形式填空：Treescantakein(harm)ga用所给词的适当形式填空：Weshouldstop(cut)downtrees.用所给词的适当形式填空：Theenvironmentisgettingworsebecauseof(pollute).句型转换：Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.（用becauseof改写）Hedidn'tcometoschoolhisillness.翻译：树木对我们非常重要。翻译：我们应该保护环境。改错：Theyareplanttreesatthemoment.改错：Thetableismadefromwood.（改为madeof）连词成句：important,are,very,trees,us,toUnit4Ouranimalfriends（我们的动物朋友）㐱重点单词单词词性/含义词性转换/拓展adj.失明的blindlyadv.盲目地guidev./n.引导；向导guidancen.指导；guidedog导盲犬allowallowsb.todo；allowancen.许可apologizeapologyn.道歉；apologizetosb.forsth.awakeadj.醒着的wakev.醒来（过去式woke）dangerdangerousadj.危险的；indangerfriendlyadj.友好的friendn.；friendshipn.；unfriendlyadj.adj.有帮助的helpv./n.帮助；helplessadj.无助的climbclimbern.攀登者aloneadj./adv.独自lonelyadj.孤独的（情感）v.拯救；节省leadern.领导者；leadto导致㐱重点短语短语含义示例独自地Hedidtheworkfallasleep入睡醒来；叫醒在……的底部thebottomoflead...to...Thedogledthe救某人的命Thedogsaved允许某人做beworriedabout为……担忧aboutherexam.让某人做某事takecareofoneself照顾自己Canyoutakecareofyourself?在……旁边nexttothebank.between...and...在……和……之间betweentheschoolandthehospital.㐱重点句型Thedogledtheblindmantothebusstop.（lead...to...）Pleaseallowmetocarryyourbags.（allowsb.todo）Iwasworriedaboutmydogbecausehewasill.（beworriedabout）Thebabyissleeping.Don'twakehimup.（wakeup代词放中间）㐱核心语法反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves。用法：作宾语指代主语（Hehurthimself.）；byoneself独自地。方位介词：in,on,under,infrontof,behind,beside/nextto,between。allowsb.todo有to；letsb.do无to。用所给词的适当形式填空：Thechildrenenjoyed(they)attheparty.用所给词的适当形式填空：Hefinishedtheworkby(he).用所给词的适当形式填空：Don'tallowthechildren(play)inthestreet.用所给词的适当形式填空：Thecatissleeping(在……下面)thetable.句型转换：Pleaseletmehelpyou.（改为同义句）Pleaseallowhelp翻译：导盲犬可以帮助盲人。翻译：她独自完成了这项工作。改错：Theboyhurthimselfwhenheplayedfootball.（判断正误并改正）改错：Theyallowedhimgoinghomeearly.连词成句：between,is,the,bank,school,the,and,hospital,the㐱重点单词单词词性/含义词性转换/拓展valuableadj.宝贵的valuen.价值；invaluableadj.无价的wastev./n.浪费；废物wastefuladj.浪费的pollutionn.污染；pollutedadj.被污染的turnv.转动；变成turnoff关掉；turnon打开；turnup/down调大/小add...to...把加入throughgothroughtheforestadropofwater一滴水showertakeashower淋浴近义词almostadj.珍贵的preciouslyadv.珍贵地v.节约；拯救savewater节约用水；savemoney省钱tapn.水龙头tapwater自来水㐱重点短语短语含义示例关掉（水、电、煤气）whenyoubrushyourteeth.add...to...把加入Addsomesugartothecoffee.一滴Adropofwater事实上agreewithyou.beimportantto对……重要importanttoalllivingthings.savewater节约用水Weshouldfindwaystosavewater.wastewater浪费水waterwhenwashingdishes.tapwaterIsthistapwatersafetodrink?drinkablewater饮用水Weneedtofindmoredrinkablewater.takeashower洗淋浴showereveryevening.muchwater.许多waterontheearth.㐱重点句型Waterispreciousandweshouldnotwasteit.（precious珍贵的）Don'tforgettoturnoffthetap.（turnoff关掉）Remembertoaddsomesalttothesoup.（add...to...）Adropofwaterisverysmallbutit'sveryimportant.（adropof）Pollutedwatercanmakepeoplesick.（m㐱核心语法数量表达：many+可数复数（否定/疑问）；much+不可数（否定/疑问）；afew+可数复数（肯定）；alittle+不可数（肯定）；few+可数复数（否定）；little+不可数（否定）；alotof/lotsof（肯定句）。enough修饰名词放前面，修饰形容词放后面。用所给词的适当形式填空：Thereis(little)waterinthebottle.Let'sbuysome.用所给词的适当形式填空：Don'tforget(turn)offthelightwhenyouleave.用所给词的适当形式填空：Wehave(few)friendshere,sowefeellonely.选词填空：Thereis(toomuch/toomany)noiseoutside.句型转换：Remembertoturnoffthetap.（改为否定句）toturnoffthetap.翻译：水对生命非常重要。翻译：不要让水龙头一直开着。改错：Thereareonlyalittleapplesleftinthebasket.连词成句：important,water,is,life,to,veryUnit6Unit6Electricityeverywhere（电力无处不在）㐱重点单词单词词性/含义词性转换/拓展electricityelectricadj.带电的；electricaladj.与电相关的connectconnectionn.；beconnectedto连接到n./v.开关；切换switchon/off打开/关掉（电器）powerfuladj.强大的；powerstation发电站n.光；灯；adj.轻的lightlyadv.轻轻地adj.安全的v.生产；发电过去式costsimpleadj.简单的simplyadv.简单地wonderv./n.想知道；奇迹wonderfuladj.精彩的v./n.关心；在乎careabout关心；carefuladj.amountalargeamountof+不可数名词㐱重点短语短语含义示例beconnectedto连接到connectedtothecomputer.switchon/off打开/关掉（电器）lightwhenyou在某种程度上不得不myhomeworkfirst.尽最大努力andyouwillsucceed.turnup/down调大/调小Canyouturnup用完gasontheway.关心；在乎Shecaresabouttheenvironment.大量的（接不可数）Alargeamountduceelectricity发电electricity.发电站stationneartheinthefuture在将来Wewillneedmoreelectricityinthefuture.㐱重点句型Thelightisconnectedtotheswitch.（beconnectedto）PleaseswitchofftheTVwhenyoudon'twatchit.（switchoff）Electricitycanbeverydangerousifwedon'tuseitsafely.（can表可能性）Electricitycostsmoney,soweshouldnotwasteit.（cost花费）Youmustbecarefulwhenusingelectricity.（must表必须）㐱核心语法情态动词can/may/must：can表能力/许可；may表允许（更正式）/可能性；must表必须/禁止（mustn't）。must问句否定回答用needn't。haveto表客观需要，有人称和时态变化。switchon/off是动副词组，代词放中间。用所给词的适当形式填空：Youmust(be)carefulwhenusingelectricity.用所给词的适当形式填空：Canyou(switch)offthelightforme?用所给词的适当形式填空：She(have)togohomenowbecauseit's句型转换：Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow.（用haveto改写）Youfinishyour句型转换：TheTVison.Pleaseswitchoffit.（改错后重写）Please.翻译：安全使用电很重要。改错：Youmustn'ttoplayfootballinthestreet.连词成句：must,we,electricity,use,safely㐱重点单词单词词性/含义词性转换/拓展n.榜样；模特agreementn.；disagreev.；agreewithsb.adviceadvisev.；apieceofadadj.忙碌的busilyadv.；bebusywithsth./doingsth.crowdedadj.拥挤的v./n.冲；匆忙rushhour高峰时间；rushout冲出去decisiondecidev.；makeadecision做决定terribleadj.可怕的terriblyadv.非常地wisewiselyadv.；wisdomn.智慧adj.勇敢的bravelyadv.；braveryn.勇敢v./n.注意到；通知noticesb.doingsth.suggestsuggestionn.（可数suggestdoing㐱重点短语短语含义示例agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.makeadecision做决定makeadecisionquickly.一点也不太而不能youngtogotoschool.一群peoplegatheredoutside.冲出去suddenly.becrowdedwith挤满了Thehallwascrowdedwithvisitors.givesb.advice给某人建议someadvice?采纳某人的建议andstudied匆忙地noticesb.doing注意到某人正在做readingabook.suggestdoing建议做某事Shesuggests㐱重点句型Iagreewithyouthatheisagoodrolemodel.（agreewithsb.）Thechildistooyoungtounderstandthis.（too...to...）Herushedoutoftheroomtohelp.（rushoutof）CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish?（givesb.advice）Thebuswascrowdedwithstudents.（becrowdedwith）㐱核心语法祈使句：动词原形开头（肯定）；Don't+动词原形（否定）；Let's+动词原形（建议）。too...to...结构：形式肯定，意义否定，表示"太而不能"。可改写为so...that...：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoscho用所给词的适当形式填空：Theboyistooyoung(carry)theheavybox.用所给词的适当形式填空：I(agree)withyou.Heisnotago用所给词的适当形式填空：Shemadea(decide)tostudyabroad.用所给词的适当形式填空：Canyougivemesome(advice)onthismatter?句型转换：Heistooweaktoliftthebox.（改为同义句）Heis翻译：他跑得太快了，我跟不上他。翻译：请给我一些关于健康的建议。改错：Theadviceareveryuseful.改错：Sherushedouttheroomquickly.连词成句：agree,you,I,withUnit8Unit8Followyourinter㐱重点单词单词词性/含义词性转换/拓展n./v.兴趣；使感兴趣interestingadj.；interestedadj.；beinterestedinachievev.实现；达到achievementn.成就careern.职业；事业fromhobbytocareer从爱好到事业differentadj.不同的differencen.不同点；differentlyadv.describedescriptionn.描述developv.发展；培养developmentn.；developingadj.发展中的v.意识到；实现suggestsuggestionn.（可数suggestdoingv./n.注意到noticesb.doingsth.v./n.希望hopefuladj.；hopelessadj.；hopefullyadv.过去常常usedtodo；beusedtodoingcometrueHisdreamcametrue.㐱重点短语短语含义示例对……感兴趣science.过去常常做tennisafterschool.achieveone'sdream实现梦想toachieveetrueHisdreamfinallycametrue.inthefuture在将来doctorinthefuture.fromhobbytocareer从爱好到事业career.习惯于做某事gettingupearly.bedifferentfrom与……不同differentfromcountrylife.spendtimeon花费时间在……上许多painting.suggestdoing建议做某事goingtothepark.makearecommendation提出推荐recommendation?㐱重点句型Iusedtoplaytennisafterschool,butnowIpreferswimming.（usedtodo）Sheisinterestedinpaintingandwantstobeanartist.（beinterestedin）Heworkedhardandfinallyachievedhisdream.（achieveone'sdream）It'sgreattoturnyourhobbyintoacareer.（turo...）Shesuggestsplayingbasketballthisafternoon.（suggestdoing）㐱核心语法usedto的用法：①usedtodo过去常常做（现在不做了）；否定：didn'tusetodo/usednottodo。②beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。③beusedtodo被用来做某事（被动）。suggest后接doing，不可接todo。用所给词的适当形式填空：Sheisusedto(live)inthecountryside