仁爱版七年级下册·期中语法归纳与精练（答案）

圓仁爱版七年级下册·期中语法归纳与精练回考点1·量词&Howmany/Howmuch✅可数名词vs不可数名词特点示例名词apple→apples,student,不可数名词修饰圆数量表达&修饰词对比many/afew/few+可数名词复数|much/alittle/little+不some/any/alotof/plentyof可修饰两者?易错点睛：“Howmuchisthepairofshoes?”主语pair为单数，be用is；不可数名词无复数，但可用量词复数表示多份，如twospoonsF會考点1·阶梯训练(题号1~12)1.—milkdoweneedforthecake?—Twocups.3.—Howmuchthepairoftrousers?—88yuan.4.Weneedtobuytwooffortheparty.5.Thereisonlyme6.—Howmanycanyouseeonthetable?—Eighteen.7.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,just.8.studentsinourclassfromthecountryside.A.Anumberof;isB.Thenumberof;9.—Howmuchbutterdoweneed?—Onlytwo.A.spoonofbuttersB.spoonsA.hundredof;twohundredofB.hundredsof;twohundredofC.hundredsof;twohundredD.hundredof;twohundreds11.(扩展)Mysisteratethreeofchocolate,andshefeltsick.12.(扩展)—Howmuchthispairofsocks?—3dollars.圆考点2·基数词与序数词（数词大观园）㐱核心规则速记1-12独立记忆，13-19以-teen结尾(注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen)。20-90整十以-ty结尾(twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty)。“几十几”加连字符：twenty-one,ninety-hundred/thousand/million前有具体数字时用单数，表概数时用复数序数词变化口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th；一二三特殊记，八去t九基数词序数词基数词序数词twelfth會考点2·数词专项(题号13~24)13.Ourschoolwillinvitestudentstothesciencemuseum.A.twohundredB.twohundredsC.hundredofD.twohu14.Therearepeopleinthehall,andaboteachers.A.threehundred;twohundredofB.threehundreds;twohundredsofC.threehundredof;twohundredD.threehundreds;twohundred15.Thursdayisthedayofaweek.A.fifthB.fiveC.fourthD.fourth16.“Fifty-fivemillionsixhundredseventy-eightthousandnineA.55,678,900B.55,678,009CA.fifteen;fifteenB.fifteenth;fifteenC.fifteen;fifteenthD.fifteenth;fifteenth18.Tom,it'sthetimeindaysthatyoufohomework.A.two;threeB.second;threeC.two;thirdD.second;third20.Everyspring,peopleplanttreestomaketheairfresh.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.fivethousandofD.fivethousands21.—Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?—About.A.fourhundredB.fourhundredsC.hundrA.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelfthC.twelve;twelfthD.twelfth;twelve24.(扩展)visitorscametotheexhibition,andthemwereforeigners.A.Twothousands;hundredsofB.Twothousand;hundredsofC.Thousandof;twohundredD.Twothousandof;hundred⑤常用介词辨析介词⑤常用介词辨析介词含义例句在上面(接触)正下方在后面两者之间在前面Δ注意：intheeastof(内部)，totheeastof(外部不接壤)，onthe會考点3·方位介词闯关(题号25~36)25.ShenzhenliesthesouthofChinabutthesouthofGuangzhou.26.Ourschoolisthepark.That'swhytheairisfresh.27.IlivetwofloorsM28.Theflowersarethevasethetable.29.—Whereisthelibrary?—It'sthepostofficeandthebank.31.ThetemperatureinHarbinoftenstays0℃inwinter.34.Thereisabeautifulgardenthetwobuildings.35.(扩展)TaiwanisthesoutheastofChinaandthe36.(扩展)Thelittleboyhid⚡⚡考点4·祈使句(Imperative昭结构&用法表示请求、命令、劝告，以动词原形开头，否定式加Don't，也可用No+名词/类型肯定形式否定形式例句型实义动词原形型型——q祈使句反意疑问句：肯定祈使句用willyou?否定祈使句用willyou?Let's...用shallwe?Letus...用willyou?回答：—Don'tforget.—No,I會考点4·祈使句小卷(题号37~46)38.quiet,please.Thebabyissleeping.39.latefo40.—David,spendlesstimeoncomputergames,youwillfallbehind.—OK,Iwill.41.outtheform,please.Youareallowedtojointheclub.42.careful!Thetrafficismovingfast.43.—43.—Don'tforgettoclosethewindow.—.44.Let'stakeawalkafterdinner,?45.“Notalking!”means“talk!”46.Getupearly,youwillmisstheearlybus.囚核心用法&动词变化表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，常与yesterday,lastweek,...ago,justnow,谓语结构：be动词用was/were；实义动词用过去式。否定：didn't+动词原⚠不规则动词积累：go→went,have→had,eat→ate,see→saw,會考点5·过去时特训(题号47~56)47.—Whatdidyourbrotherdolastweekend?—Hearunning48.Sallyandherfriendsthegame,buttheylearnedalot.49.TheteacherJuliejustnowbecauseheranswerwasright.51.—WhenyoutoBeijing?—In2018.52.Mymotheranewstorybookformelastweek.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrink;usedtodrinkingD.usedtodrink;usedtodrink54.—Whocleanedtheroom?—I.56.Theoldbridgetheheavytruckslastyear.So醒醒综合拓展·易错融合(题号57~60)57.—57.—doesittaketogettothemuseumbybus?—Abouthalfan58.Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.tot59.Irememberhimtwoyearsago.H60.Therearepeopleinthesquare,andthemaretourists.A.fivehundredof;twohundredB.fivehundred;twohundredofC.fivehundreds;twohundredsD.fivehundredof;twohundredof㐱参考答案及解析（全题号汇总）31.A31.A—below零度以下。33.A—east副词直接表方向。34.B—between两者之间。35.A—台湾属于中国用in，与福建隔海相望用to。36.A—hidebehind藏在后面。38.A—Keepquiet祈使句原形。40.B—祈使句+or+将来时，否则。1.B—milk不可数，询问量用Howmuch。2.B—Howmany后接可数名词复数dogs。3.B—thepairofshoes中心词pair，单数。4.A—twobagsofrice，rice不可数。5.C—meat不可数，alittle表示少量肯定。6.B—bottlesofmilk可数复数形式。7.C—coffee不可数，alittle一点。8.C—Anumberof许多，谓语复数；are41.A41.A—Fillout祈使句原形。42.B—Becareful。43.B—否定祈使句回答No,Iwon't。44.B—Let's反意疑问用shallwe。46.C—祈使句+or否则。47.B—lastweekend过去时tookpart48.A—didn'twin正确否定。49.B—justnow过去时praised。51.B—一般过去时疑问did+move原形。52.C—lastweek过去时bought。53.A—usedtodrink过去习惯，isusedtodrinking习惯于。54.A—代指cleaned用did。55.B—并列谓语过去式went。56.A—lastyear否定用didn'tho