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2026年高考英语全国二卷试题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

每段对话后有1个小题,从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。What’sthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Gotothecinema

C.Gototheschool

D.Gotothepark

答案:B

解析:通过对话中的“themoviestartsat7:30”可判断,他打算去电影院。Wheredidthewomanleaveherkeys?

A.Onthetable

B.Inthebag

C.Underthechair

D.Inthedrawer

答案:C

解析:她说“keysareunderthechair”,直接说明位置。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Surprised

B.Excited

C.Disappointed

D.Interested

答案:B

解析:他回答“Ithinkit’sagreatidea”表明他对计划感到兴奋。Whatisthetimenow?

A.8:15

B.8:30

C.9:00

D.9:15

答案:A

解析:女人说“Themoviestartsat8:30,andwehave15minutestogetthere.”可知现在是8:15。Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Toplayagame

B.Totakeawalk

C.Towatchafilm

D.Tohaveadrink

答案:B

解析:他建议“Whydon’twetakeawalkfirst?”第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题,从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。Whatisthemainpointoftheconversation?

A.Aschoolevent

B.Ashoppingexperience

C.Atrafficaccident

D.Adinnerinvitation

答案:A

解析:两人谈论活动安排和参加人数,中心是学校活动。Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hegotstuckintraffic

B.Helosthisway

C.Hehadameeting

D.Hemissedthebus

答案:C

解析:他提到“Ihadameetingthatdelayedme.”Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotothepark

B.Visitamuseum

C.Seeadoctor

D.Gotothesupermarket

答案:D

解析:她说“Ineedtobuysomegroceries.”Whatkindoffoodisthemanbuying?

A.Pizzaandchips

B.Breadandmilk

C.Meatandvegetables

D.Saladandfruit

答案:B

解析:对话中“bread,milk,andeggs”可知。Howmuchmoneydoesthewomangivetheman?

A.$5

B.$10

C.$15

D.$20

答案:C

解析:他说到“Thatwillbe$15.”第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读

DebraHarrisonisaschoollibrarian.Shehasworkedattheschoolfor25years.Hermainjobistoorganizethelibrarycollectionandhelpstudentsfindtherightbooks.Shealsomakessurethatbooksarereturnedontime.Butrecently,shehasnoticedthatmanystudentsarereturningbookslate.Sheworriesthatthismayaffectthelibraryservice.Tosolvethisproblem,shehasdecidedtointroduceanewrule:studentsmustreturnbooksbytheduedate,ortheywillbefined.WhatisDebraHarrison’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Alibrarian

C.Aprincipal

D.Astudent

答案:B

解析:第一句明确指出“schoollibrarian”。WhatisthemainproblemDebraisfacing?

A.Toomanybooksarebeingborrowed

B.Manystudentsarereturningbookslate

C.Studentsarenotusingthelibrary

D.Booksarenotavailable

答案:B

解析:“manystudentsarereturningbookslate”直接说明问题。WhatdoesDebraplantodo?

A.Changethelibrarycollection

B.Introduceanewrule

C.Punishthestudents

D.Firesomestaff

答案:B

解析:“shehasdecidedtointroduceanewrule”表明意图。Whatisthepossibleconsequenceoflatereturns?

A.Bookswillbedestroyed

B.Studentswillbefined

C.Studentswilllosetheirbooks

D.Bookswillbetakenaway

答案:B

解析:“theywillbefined”说明惩罚措施。Whatdoesthenewrulemainlyfocuson?

A.Availabilityofbooks

B.Durationofborrowing

C.Returndeadlines

D.Bookselection

答案:C

解析:“mustreturnbooksbytheduedate”是重点。B篇:记叙文阅读

IrememberthefirsttimeIvisitedtheGrandCanyon.Iwaswithmyfamilyonaschooltrip.Aswestoodattheedge,lookingdown,Ifeltbothexcitedandscared.Mybrothertriedtotakeaphoto,buthiscameradidn’thaveenoughbattery.Wehadtousemyphoneinstead.Theviewwasamazing,andwespentthewholedaythere.Myparentssaidweshouldreturnhomebeforesunset.ButIdidn’twanttoleave.Itwasthemostunforgettableexperienceofmylife.WhatdidthewriterfeelwhenlookingattheGrandCanyon?

A.Happy

B.Excitedandscared

C.Bored

D.Angry

答案:B

解析:“Excitedandscared”直接描述感受。Whycouldn’tthebrothertakeaphoto?

A.Hisphonewasbroken

B.Hiscamerahadnobattery

C.Thesunwastoostrong

D.Thewindwastoostrong

答案:B

解析:“hiscameradidn’thaveenoughbattery”说明原因。Whatdidthewriterdoafterthevisit?

A.Hetookmanyphotos

B.Hewroteabook

C.Hereturnedhomebeforesunset

D.Hestayedthereallnight

答案:C

解析:“weshouldreturnhomebeforesunset”表明行动。Whatwasthewriter’sopinionofthetrip?

A.Hefeltitwassafe

B.Hefounditboring

C.Hethoughtitwasunforgettable

D.Hefeltitwasshort

答案:C

解析:“themostunforgettableexperience”是明确表达。Whodecidedtoleavebeforesunset?

A.Thewriter

B.Thebrother

C.Theparents

D.Theteacher

答案:C

解析:“Myparentssaidweshouldreturnhomebeforesunset.”C篇:说明文阅读

SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisbadforchildren.However,modernresearchsuggeststhatTVcanbeeducationalifitisusedwisely.Educationalprogramscanhelpchildrenlearnnewskillsandincreasetheirvocabulary.ButitisimportanttolimitthetimetheyspendwatchingTV.Parentsshouldalsochoosecontentthatisage-appropriate.Aboveall,TVshouldnotreplaceotheractivitiesthatarebeneficialtochildren’sdevelopment,likereadingandoutdoorplay.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononwatchingTV?

A.Itisharmful

B.Itshouldnotbeused

C.Itcanbeeducationalwithproperuse

D.Itisnotusefulforadults

答案:C

解析:“TVcanbeeducationalifitisusedwisely”表达观点。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofTV?

A.Learninganewlanguage

B.Gainingknowledge

C.Increasingvocabulary

D.Improvingsocialskills

答案:D

解析:文中未提及社交技巧方面的提升。WhatshouldparentsconsiderwhenallowingtheirchildrentowatchTV?

A.ThepriceoftheTV

B.Thetimespent

C.Thetypeofcontent

D.BothBandC

答案:D

解析:“limitthetimetheyspendwatchingTV”和“choosecontentthatisage-appropriate”均被提及。WhatdoestheauthorthinkshouldbedonewithTV?

A.Watchitallday

B.Replaceotheractivities

C.Useitwisely

D.Watchitonlywithfriends

答案:C

解析:“usedwisely”是文中关键词。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TVisdangerousforchildren

B.TVisonlygoodforadults

C.TVcanhelpifusedproperly

D.TVshouldbebanned

答案:C

解析:全文围绕TV的正确使用展开,表达其教育潜力。D篇:议论文阅读

Withtheriseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,peoplearespendingmoretimeonline.Thishaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Whileonlinecommunicationisconvenient,itcanalsoleadtoproblems.Forexample,peoplemaynotknowhowtohavedeepconversationsface-to-face.Also,itcanaffectourmentalhealth.Manypeoplefeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline.Ontheotherhand,onlinecommunicationallowsustostayintouchwithpeoplefaraway.Itisimportanttouseitwiselyandnotletittakeawayfromreal-liferelationships.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Advantagesofsmartphones

B.Disadvantagesofsmartphones

C.Theimpactofsmartphonesoncommunication

D.Thehistoryofsmartphones

答案:C

解析:文章主要讨论智能手机对交流方式的影响。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutface-to-facecommunication?

A.Itismorecommonnow

B.Itisnotasimportantasbefore

C.Itcanbeaffectedbyonlinecommunication

D.Itisonlyforfamilymembers

答案:C

解析:“peoplemaynotknowhowtohavedeepconversationsface-to-face”表明影响。Whatisoneproblemmentionedaboutonlinecommunication?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itincreasesloneliness

C.Itisonlyforwork

D.Itisnotreliable

答案:B

解析:“manypeoplefeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline”直接说明。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmartphones?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Mixed

答案:D

解析:文中既有正面也有负面观点。Whatisthewriter’smainsuggestion?

A.Avoidusingsmartphones

B.Usesmartphonesforworkonly

C.Usesmartphoneswisely

D.Usesocialmediaonly

答案:C

解析:“Itisimportanttouseitwisely”是中心建议。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:

Manypeoplestillthinkthatreadingisbecominglessimportantinthemodernworld.However,readingisstillavitalpartoflife.______(21)

Withtheinternetanddigitalbooks,somemayarguethatreadingisnolongernecessary.But,infact,readingimprovesourthinkingandlanguageskills.______(22)

Italsohelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.______(23)

Somepeoplesaythatyoucangetthesameinformationthroughvideosoraudio.However,readingallowsustomakedeeperconnectionswiththetext.______(24)

Therefore,readingshouldnotbereplacedbyotherformsofmedia.______(25)选项:

A.Itisimportanttoreadeveryday

B.Ithelpsusgetmoreknowledge

C.Itisnotthesameaswatchingvideos

D.Itcanbeusedinvariousways

E.Itisnotonlyforentertainment

F.Ithelpsusimproveourvocabulary

G.Itencouragesustoimaginemore答案:

21.E

22.B

23.F

24.C

25.G解析:

21.根据上下文,“readingisstillavitalpartoflife”后接“itisnotonlyforentertainment”拓宽阅读的意义。

22.“improvesourthinkingandlanguageskills”对应“helpsusgetmoreknowledge”,强调阅读对知识的影响。

23.“understandtheworldbetter”支持“improveourvocabulary”。

24.“watchingvideosoraudio”与“readingallowsustomakedeeperconnectionswiththetext”形成对比。

25.“encouragesustoimaginemore”总结阅读带来的额外好处。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:

Theweatherwasterrible,sowedecidedtostayhome.Itriedtoreadabook,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Mydadsuggestedwewatchamovieinstead.Iagreed.______(26)Wechoseacomedybecauseitmakeseveryonefeelhappy.Themoviewasfunny,andwelaughedallthetime.Afterthemovie,wemadesomesnacks.______(27)Itfeltlikeagreatday,eventhoughtheweatherwasbad.Ilearnedthatsometimes,badweathercanstillleadtogoodmemories.______(28)IthinkI’llrememberthisdayforever.选项:

A.Itwaslateintheevening

B.Itwasmyfavoritefilm

C.Itwassointeresting

D.Itwasrainingheavily

E.Wewereverytired

F.Wehadalotoffun

G.Itwasarainyday答案:

26.G

27.F

28.A解析:

26.文中提到“theweatherwasterrible”,所以用“itwasarainyday”衔接。

27.内容提到“welaughedallthetime”和“madesomesnacks”,说明“hadalotoffun”。

28.“Itfeltlikeagreatday”说明具体时间是“lateintheevening”。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:

Wehadagreattimeattheparty,______(29)wedidn’tknoweachotherwell.Isharedsomestories,______(30)helpedusbond.Shesaidshewasgladtomeetme,______(31)shewasn’tsureifshewouldcomeagain.______(32)I’msureshewillcomenexttime.Why?Becausethefoodwasamazingandtheatmospherewassofriendly.Tobehonest,I______(33)lovegoingtosuchpartiesagain.答案:

29.eventhough

30.which

31.but

32.However

33.would解析:

29.与前文“hadagreattime”形成转折,用“eventhough”。

30.“helpedusbond”是非谓语动词,用“which”引导定语从句。

31.“shewasn’tsure”与前面“shewasglad”形成对比,用“but”。

32.用“However”引出与前面相反的观点。

33.用“would”表示一种假设或愿望。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:

IwasgoingtothesupermarketwhenIsawayoungladycarryingaheavybag.Shelookedtired.Iwanttohelpher,soIaskedifsheneededanyassistance.Shesmiledandsaid“No,thankyou.”Istoodbyandwatchedhercarrythebag.Shewas

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