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2026年高考英语全国二卷试题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话后有1个小题,从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。What’sthemangoingtodo?
A.Gotothelibrary
B.Gotothecinema
C.Gototheschool
D.Gotothepark
答案:B
解析:通过对话中的“themoviestartsat7:30”可判断,他打算去电影院。Wheredidthewomanleaveherkeys?
A.Onthetable
B.Inthebag
C.Underthechair
D.Inthedrawer
答案:C
解析:她说“keysareunderthechair”,直接说明位置。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?
A.Surprised
B.Excited
C.Disappointed
D.Interested
答案:B
解析:他回答“Ithinkit’sagreatidea”表明他对计划感到兴奋。Whatisthetimenow?
A.8:15
B.8:30
C.9:00
D.9:15
答案:A
解析:女人说“Themoviestartsat8:30,andwehave15minutestogetthere.”可知现在是8:15。Whatistheman’ssuggestion?
A.Toplayagame
B.Totakeawalk
C.Towatchafilm
D.Tohaveadrink
答案:B
解析:他建议“Whydon’twetakeawalkfirst?”第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题,从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。Whatisthemainpointoftheconversation?
A.Aschoolevent
B.Ashoppingexperience
C.Atrafficaccident
D.Adinnerinvitation
答案:A
解析:两人谈论活动安排和参加人数,中心是学校活动。Whyisthemanlate?
A.Hegotstuckintraffic
B.Helosthisway
C.Hehadameeting
D.Hemissedthebus
答案:C
解析:他提到“Ihadameetingthatdelayedme.”Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Gotothepark
B.Visitamuseum
C.Seeadoctor
D.Gotothesupermarket
答案:D
解析:她说“Ineedtobuysomegroceries.”Whatkindoffoodisthemanbuying?
A.Pizzaandchips
B.Breadandmilk
C.Meatandvegetables
D.Saladandfruit
答案:B
解析:对话中“bread,milk,andeggs”可知。Howmuchmoneydoesthewomangivetheman?
A.$5
B.$10
C.$15
D.$20
答案:C
解析:他说到“Thatwillbe$15.”第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
DebraHarrisonisaschoollibrarian.Shehasworkedattheschoolfor25years.Hermainjobistoorganizethelibrarycollectionandhelpstudentsfindtherightbooks.Shealsomakessurethatbooksarereturnedontime.Butrecently,shehasnoticedthatmanystudentsarereturningbookslate.Sheworriesthatthismayaffectthelibraryservice.Tosolvethisproblem,shehasdecidedtointroduceanewrule:studentsmustreturnbooksbytheduedate,ortheywillbefined.WhatisDebraHarrison’sjob?
A.Ateacher
B.Alibrarian
C.Aprincipal
D.Astudent
答案:B
解析:第一句明确指出“schoollibrarian”。WhatisthemainproblemDebraisfacing?
A.Toomanybooksarebeingborrowed
B.Manystudentsarereturningbookslate
C.Studentsarenotusingthelibrary
D.Booksarenotavailable
答案:B
解析:“manystudentsarereturningbookslate”直接说明问题。WhatdoesDebraplantodo?
A.Changethelibrarycollection
B.Introduceanewrule
C.Punishthestudents
D.Firesomestaff
答案:B
解析:“shehasdecidedtointroduceanewrule”表明意图。Whatisthepossibleconsequenceoflatereturns?
A.Bookswillbedestroyed
B.Studentswillbefined
C.Studentswilllosetheirbooks
D.Bookswillbetakenaway
答案:B
解析:“theywillbefined”说明惩罚措施。Whatdoesthenewrulemainlyfocuson?
A.Availabilityofbooks
B.Durationofborrowing
C.Returndeadlines
D.Bookselection
答案:C
解析:“mustreturnbooksbytheduedate”是重点。B篇:记叙文阅读
IrememberthefirsttimeIvisitedtheGrandCanyon.Iwaswithmyfamilyonaschooltrip.Aswestoodattheedge,lookingdown,Ifeltbothexcitedandscared.Mybrothertriedtotakeaphoto,buthiscameradidn’thaveenoughbattery.Wehadtousemyphoneinstead.Theviewwasamazing,andwespentthewholedaythere.Myparentssaidweshouldreturnhomebeforesunset.ButIdidn’twanttoleave.Itwasthemostunforgettableexperienceofmylife.WhatdidthewriterfeelwhenlookingattheGrandCanyon?
A.Happy
B.Excitedandscared
C.Bored
D.Angry
答案:B
解析:“Excitedandscared”直接描述感受。Whycouldn’tthebrothertakeaphoto?
A.Hisphonewasbroken
B.Hiscamerahadnobattery
C.Thesunwastoostrong
D.Thewindwastoostrong
答案:B
解析:“hiscameradidn’thaveenoughbattery”说明原因。Whatdidthewriterdoafterthevisit?
A.Hetookmanyphotos
B.Hewroteabook
C.Hereturnedhomebeforesunset
D.Hestayedthereallnight
答案:C
解析:“weshouldreturnhomebeforesunset”表明行动。Whatwasthewriter’sopinionofthetrip?
A.Hefeltitwassafe
B.Hefounditboring
C.Hethoughtitwasunforgettable
D.Hefeltitwasshort
答案:C
解析:“themostunforgettableexperience”是明确表达。Whodecidedtoleavebeforesunset?
A.Thewriter
B.Thebrother
C.Theparents
D.Theteacher
答案:C
解析:“Myparentssaidweshouldreturnhomebeforesunset.”C篇:说明文阅读
SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisbadforchildren.However,modernresearchsuggeststhatTVcanbeeducationalifitisusedwisely.Educationalprogramscanhelpchildrenlearnnewskillsandincreasetheirvocabulary.ButitisimportanttolimitthetimetheyspendwatchingTV.Parentsshouldalsochoosecontentthatisage-appropriate.Aboveall,TVshouldnotreplaceotheractivitiesthatarebeneficialtochildren’sdevelopment,likereadingandoutdoorplay.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononwatchingTV?
A.Itisharmful
B.Itshouldnotbeused
C.Itcanbeeducationalwithproperuse
D.Itisnotusefulforadults
答案:C
解析:“TVcanbeeducationalifitisusedwisely”表达观点。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofTV?
A.Learninganewlanguage
B.Gainingknowledge
C.Increasingvocabulary
D.Improvingsocialskills
答案:D
解析:文中未提及社交技巧方面的提升。WhatshouldparentsconsiderwhenallowingtheirchildrentowatchTV?
A.ThepriceoftheTV
B.Thetimespent
C.Thetypeofcontent
D.BothBandC
答案:D
解析:“limitthetimetheyspendwatchingTV”和“choosecontentthatisage-appropriate”均被提及。WhatdoestheauthorthinkshouldbedonewithTV?
A.Watchitallday
B.Replaceotheractivities
C.Useitwisely
D.Watchitonlywithfriends
答案:C
解析:“usedwisely”是文中关键词。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TVisdangerousforchildren
B.TVisonlygoodforadults
C.TVcanhelpifusedproperly
D.TVshouldbebanned
答案:C
解析:全文围绕TV的正确使用展开,表达其教育潜力。D篇:议论文阅读
Withtheriseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,peoplearespendingmoretimeonline.Thishaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Whileonlinecommunicationisconvenient,itcanalsoleadtoproblems.Forexample,peoplemaynotknowhowtohavedeepconversationsface-to-face.Also,itcanaffectourmentalhealth.Manypeoplefeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline.Ontheotherhand,onlinecommunicationallowsustostayintouchwithpeoplefaraway.Itisimportanttouseitwiselyandnotletittakeawayfromreal-liferelationships.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Advantagesofsmartphones
B.Disadvantagesofsmartphones
C.Theimpactofsmartphonesoncommunication
D.Thehistoryofsmartphones
答案:C
解析:文章主要讨论智能手机对交流方式的影响。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutface-to-facecommunication?
A.Itismorecommonnow
B.Itisnotasimportantasbefore
C.Itcanbeaffectedbyonlinecommunication
D.Itisonlyforfamilymembers
答案:C
解析:“peoplemaynotknowhowtohavedeepconversationsface-to-face”表明影响。Whatisoneproblemmentionedaboutonlinecommunication?
A.Itisexpensive
B.Itincreasesloneliness
C.Itisonlyforwork
D.Itisnotreliable
答案:B
解析:“manypeoplefeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline”直接说明。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmartphones?
A.Negative
B.Neutral
C.Positive
D.Mixed
答案:D
解析:文中既有正面也有负面观点。Whatisthewriter’smainsuggestion?
A.Avoidusingsmartphones
B.Usesmartphonesforworkonly
C.Usesmartphoneswisely
D.Usesocialmediaonly
答案:C
解析:“Itisimportanttouseitwisely”是中心建议。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
Manypeoplestillthinkthatreadingisbecominglessimportantinthemodernworld.However,readingisstillavitalpartoflife.______(21)
Withtheinternetanddigitalbooks,somemayarguethatreadingisnolongernecessary.But,infact,readingimprovesourthinkingandlanguageskills.______(22)
Italsohelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.______(23)
Somepeoplesaythatyoucangetthesameinformationthroughvideosoraudio.However,readingallowsustomakedeeperconnectionswiththetext.______(24)
Therefore,readingshouldnotbereplacedbyotherformsofmedia.______(25)选项:
A.Itisimportanttoreadeveryday
B.Ithelpsusgetmoreknowledge
C.Itisnotthesameaswatchingvideos
D.Itcanbeusedinvariousways
E.Itisnotonlyforentertainment
F.Ithelpsusimproveourvocabulary
G.Itencouragesustoimaginemore答案:
21.E
22.B
23.F
24.C
25.G解析:
21.根据上下文,“readingisstillavitalpartoflife”后接“itisnotonlyforentertainment”拓宽阅读的意义。
22.“improvesourthinkingandlanguageskills”对应“helpsusgetmoreknowledge”,强调阅读对知识的影响。
23.“understandtheworldbetter”支持“improveourvocabulary”。
24.“watchingvideosoraudio”与“readingallowsustomakedeeperconnectionswiththetext”形成对比。
25.“encouragesustoimaginemore”总结阅读带来的额外好处。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
Theweatherwasterrible,sowedecidedtostayhome.Itriedtoreadabook,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Mydadsuggestedwewatchamovieinstead.Iagreed.______(26)Wechoseacomedybecauseitmakeseveryonefeelhappy.Themoviewasfunny,andwelaughedallthetime.Afterthemovie,wemadesomesnacks.______(27)Itfeltlikeagreatday,eventhoughtheweatherwasbad.Ilearnedthatsometimes,badweathercanstillleadtogoodmemories.______(28)IthinkI’llrememberthisdayforever.选项:
A.Itwaslateintheevening
B.Itwasmyfavoritefilm
C.Itwassointeresting
D.Itwasrainingheavily
E.Wewereverytired
F.Wehadalotoffun
G.Itwasarainyday答案:
26.G
27.F
28.A解析:
26.文中提到“theweatherwasterrible”,所以用“itwasarainyday”衔接。
27.内容提到“welaughedallthetime”和“madesomesnacks”,说明“hadalotoffun”。
28.“Itfeltlikeagreatday”说明具体时间是“lateintheevening”。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
Wehadagreattimeattheparty,______(29)wedidn’tknoweachotherwell.Isharedsomestories,______(30)helpedusbond.Shesaidshewasgladtomeetme,______(31)shewasn’tsureifshewouldcomeagain.______(32)I’msureshewillcomenexttime.Why?Becausethefoodwasamazingandtheatmospherewassofriendly.Tobehonest,I______(33)lovegoingtosuchpartiesagain.答案:
29.eventhough
30.which
31.but
32.However
33.would解析:
29.与前文“hadagreattime”形成转折,用“eventhough”。
30.“helpedusbond”是非谓语动词,用“which”引导定语从句。
31.“shewasn’tsure”与前面“shewasglad”形成对比,用“but”。
32.用“However”引出与前面相反的观点。
33.用“would”表示一种假设或愿望。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:
IwasgoingtothesupermarketwhenIsawayoungladycarryingaheavybag.Shelookedtired.Iwanttohelpher,soIaskedifsheneededanyassistance.Shesmiledandsaid“No,thankyou.”Istoodbyandwatchedhercarrythebag.Shewas
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