2017-2018高中英语（外研版）选修六Module2PeriodTwo

PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．revengev．报仇，复仇2．marryv．结婚，娶，嫁marriedadj.已婚的marriagen．结婚，婚姻3．punishv．惩罚punishmentn．惩罚，处罚4．appealn．吸引力，魅力appealingadj.吸引人的5．literaryadj.文学的literaturen．文学(作品)6．giftedadj.有天才的，有天赋的giftn．赠品，礼物；天赋，才能7．burdenn．负担，重负；v.使负重；装载8．swiftadj.快的，迅速的swiftlyadv.迅速地，敏捷地9．stubbornadj.顽强的，坚持的10．overev．克服11．adjustmentn．调整adjustvt.调整，调节12．criticismn．批评，评论criticizev．批评13．distributev．(书报的)发行distributionn．分配，分布，分送14．accumulatev．积累，积聚accumulationn．积聚，堆积物15．attainv．达到，得到attainmentn．完成，成就16．sorrown．悲哀，伤心，苦难17．powern．力量，能力powerfuladj.强大的，有力的18．possessv．拥有possessionn．具有，拥有；个人财产Ⅱ.重点短语1．(be)associatedwith与……有联系，与……联系在一起2．appealtosb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣3．(be)restrictedto限于4．aheadof在……前面，领先于5．lookbackoverone’sshoulder回头看6．catchaglimpseof瞥见7．setout出发，动身Ⅲ.重点句式1．too...to......andbecauseshewastoopoortoownatypewriter，shewrotebyhand.……因为她太穷了无法买一台打字机，所以她用手写。2．强调句型Itwasonlyin1997thatshepletedthefirstHarryPotterstory，which，becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle，wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.就在1997年，她完成了哈利·波特故事的第一部，由于美国出版商要求调整书名，所以该书也被称为《哈利·波特与魔法石》。3．ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Infact，ittookherabouttenyearstoplete.实际上，她花了十年时间才完成这本书。4．the＋序数词＋(n.)todosth.Shehasthusattainedthestatusofbeingthefirstwritertobeeabillionaire.因此她获得了第一个成为亿万富翁的作家的地位。Ⅰ.阅读TheStoryofJ．K.RowlingandHarryPotter，选出正确答案1．WheredidJ．K.RowlinggettheideaofHarryPotter?A．OnadelayedtrainbetweenManchesterandPortugal.B．OnadelayedtrainbetweenManchesterandLondon.C．AtEdinburghinScotland.D．InPortugalwhereshetaughtEnglish.答案B2．Accordingtothefactthatparentsandchildrenlovereadingherbooks，weknowtheauthorwas.A．apersonwhowasveryrealisticaboutherlifeB．fullofexcitingideasandlovingtograspinterestingthoughtsC．longingsomuchtobeabillionaireD．apersonwhowantedtoinfluencetheEnglish­speakingworld答案B3．WhenwasthefirstHarryPotterfinished?A．In1997. B．In1990.C．In2007. D．In1995.答案A4．TheHarryPotterstories.A．cannowbereadinonly50languagesB．havemadeJ．K.RowlingveryrichC．areeasytotranslateD．aredistributedin55countries答案BⅡ.阅读TheLordoftheRings，选出正确答案1．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothecreaturesedinthestories?A．Dwarves. B．Hobbits.C．Humans. D．Robots.答案D2．WhydidSaurontrytofindthelostRing?A．Becauseitbelongedtohim.B．BecausehewantedtoruleMiddleEarth.C．Becausehewantedtodestroyit.D．Becausehewantedtokeepit.答案B3．Fromthispassage，weknowthatthewritingthreadofthesestorieswas.A．howtofindtheRingB．howtodestroytheRingC．thegreatpowerofSauronD．thekindnessofGandalf答案B4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．TheLordoftheRingsisconsideredtobethebestfantasynovel.B．Allpeopledon’tenjoyreadingfantasticstories.C．AllthestoriesinTheLordoftheRingswerebasedonimagination.D．Sauronandhiscreaturesrepresentedthoseofevil.答案A5．Thewriterofthispassagetakesa(n)attitudetowardsthenovelTheLordoftheRings.A．objective B．appreciativeC．negative D．critical答案B重点词汇1．Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher，notknowingthatsheisawickedwitch.国王把那个女人带到他的宫殿并与她结了婚，他并不知道那个女人是一个邪恶的女巫。[归纳拓展](1)marryv．结婚，娶，嫁marrysb.嫁给/娶某人marryAtoB把A嫁给B(2)marriedadj.已婚的bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚(指状态)getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚(强调动作)注意：(1)marry不可与with搭配，“和某人结婚，嫁给某人，娶某人”要用marrysb.。(2)bemarried与bemarriedtosb.表示状态，可与一段时间状语连用。(3)getmarried与getmarriedtosb.表示动作，不可与一段时间状语连用。[语境助记](1)Hemarriedaclassmatefromhighschool.他与高中时代的同班同学结了婚。(2)Hegotmarriedtohissecretary3yearsago.他三年前跟他的秘书结了婚。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Theoldcouplehavebeenmarried(marry)for40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.②She’sdeterminedtomarryherdaughtertoarichman.(2)单句改错Shewasmarriedeq\f(with,to)alawyer.2．todosomethinginordertohurtorpunishsomeonebecausetheyhavehurtyouorsomeoneelse伤害或惩罚某人做某事，因为他们曾经伤害过你或者他人[归纳拓展](1)punishv．惩罚punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人punishsb.bydoingsth.罚某人做某事(2)punishmentn．惩罚，处罚deserveone’spunishment应受惩罚escapepunishment逃脱惩罚[语境助记](1)Jimwaspunishedforhistellingtoomanylies.吉姆因为说谎过多而受到惩罚。(2)Ithinkthesepeoplewon’tescapepunishment.我认为这些人不会逃脱惩罚。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Hepunishedthechildrenfortheircarelessnessbymakingthempayforthedamage.②Theteacherpunishedhimforcheating(cheat)intheexam.③Thoserobbersdeservedtheirpunishment(punish)．(2)一句多译你很幸运，逃脱了惩罚。Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.Youareluckytoescapepunishment.3．ButhernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland...但是她的名字却永远与苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起……[归纳拓展](1)beassociatedwith与……有联系，与……联系在一起associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewith与……交往associateoneselfwith参加到……中去，成为……的伙伴(2)associationn．联合；联想；协会inassociationwith与……联合，联手[思考]表示“与……有联系”的短语还有哪些？beconnectedwith/berelatedto/haveconnectionwith/betiedupwith/havesomethingtodowith等。[语境助记](1)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.有许多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。(2)PeopleoftenassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.人们常把中国与长城联系在一起。(3)TheconcertwassponsoredbytheArtsCouncilinassociationwithseverallocalbusinesses.音乐会是由艺术委员会和当地几家企业合作承办的。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Lungcancerhasconnectionwithsmoking.②Hewasrelatedtothisparticularcharity.③Heiscloselyassociatedinthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.④Heassociatedhimself(he)withtheenvironmentalmovement.(2)完成句子Inthechildren’sminds，summerisassociatedwith(与……联系在一起)picnic.4．...becausetheyappealtoreadersofallages，theycreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.……因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者，因此在父母与孩子之间建立了一个特殊的文学纽带。[归纳拓展](1)appealvi.请求，呼吁；上诉；有吸引力，引起兴趣，常与介词to连用；n.[U]吸引力，魅力；n.呼吁，请求；上诉appealtosb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/请求某人做某事appealtosth.诉诸/求助于某物haveanappealto对……有吸引力(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的[语境助记](1)Ifyouarenotsatisfied，youcanappeal.如果你不满意，可以申诉。(2)Ontheotherhand，theideaappealedtohim.从另一方面来说，这个想法又使他很感兴趣。(3)Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosave(save)water.②Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingseoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.(2015·浙江)③Thisworldisalwayssointerestingandappealing(appeal)．(2)一句多译说实话，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。①Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’tappealtomemuch.(appealv．)②Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’thaveanappealtomemuch.(appealn．)(3)单句改错Sheappealseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))thehighcourtforhersentence.5．...shecouldstillseetheopendoorwayofthewardrobeandevencatchaglimpseoftheemptyroomfromwhichshehadsetout.……她仍能看见敞开的衣柜门，甚至还能瞥见她来时的那间空房间。[归纳拓展]setout出发，动身；开始，着手setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setoutfor...动身去……setaside放在一边；留出(钱或时间)setdown写下，记下setoff出发，动身；引爆setup竖起；建立[语境助记](1)Theysetouttoworkassoonastheyarrived.他们一到达就开始工作。(2)Theoldwomansetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.这位老太太每月都存一点钱。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)I’llsetout/offforBeijingtomorrow.(2)RalphW．Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.(2014·陕西)(3)Shetookoutabankloanandsetupherownbusiness.(4)Isetaboutresearching(research)thehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.(5)Havingdecidedtorentaflat，wesetouttocontact(contact)alltheacmodationagenciesinthecity.6．Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.任何物种只要拥有这些戒指中的一枚就会有无穷的力量。[归纳拓展](1)possessv．拥有bepossessedof拥有，占有，具有，享有(2)possessionn．具有，拥有；个人财产takepossessionof＝beinpossessionof拥有inone’spossession＝inthepossessionofsb.为某人所拥有[语境助记](1)Sheispossessedofgoodhealth.她拥有健康的体魄。(2)ThehouseJackwasinpossessionofwasonceinthepossessionofhisfather.杰克拥有的房子曾经是他父亲的。(3)Hewantedtotakepossessionofanewcar.他想拥有一部新车。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Charleswaspossessed(possess)ofasoundintellectandahappymanner.②Theoldprofessorisinpossession(possess)ofmanybooks.③Hisfatherwasonceveryrichandwasinpossessionofafarm.④Wecan’ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(2)一句多译那车是他父亲的。①Thecarisinthepossessionofhisfather.②Thecarbelongstohisfather.③Hisfathertakespossessionofthecar.(3)单句改错Beforeleavingthecountry，youmustbeinthepossessionofapermit.经典句式Itwasonlyin1997thatshepletedthefirstHarryPotterstory，which，becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle，wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.就在1997年，她完成了哈利·波特故事的第一部，由于美国出版商要求调整书名，所以该书也被称为《哈利·波特与魔法石》。[归纳拓展]句子的主干部分使用了强调句型，强调时间状语onlyin1997。(1)强调句型的一般形式为：Itis/was...＋that/who...，可以强调句子的主语、宾语和状语，一般不能用来强调谓语、表语、补足语等。主语只能用it，不能用this，that等；被强调的部分是人时，可用who/that；被强调的部分是物时，用that，尤其注意被强调的是时间、地点、原因、方式等状语或状语从句时，不能用when，where，how，而用that。(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句为：“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分”。(3)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，用Itis/wasnotuntil...that...，也就是说not和until在强调句中不可分开。判断强调句的方法是：去掉Itis/was和that/who后，剩余部分为完整的句子。[语境助记](1)ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.正是在这座公园里汤姆丢了他的手表。(2)WasityoursonwhowasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?是你的儿子被北京大学录取了吗？[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.(2015·重庆)②It’snotdoingthethingswelike，butlikingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.(2014·湖南)(2)完成句子就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。ItwasinthislakethattheyfoundthelonglostswordoftheMingDynasty.(2015·湖北)(3)单句改错Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，eq\f(which,that)madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.(2014·福建)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Herbookgainedseveralliterary(文学的)prizes.2．Thoughveryyoung，heshoulderedtheburden(负担)ofhisfamily.3．Shehasvaluableinformationinherpossession(拥有)．4．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheronthetrainandgotmarriedayearlater.5．Totheirdeepsorrow，therewasnothinglefforruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.6．Thepanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.7．Byworkinghardyoumayaccumulate(积蓄)afortune.8．I’mdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(beassociatedwith；appealto；setup；catchaglimpseof；lookbackoverone’sshoulder)9．Ijustcaughtaglimpseofmymotherasshedisappearedintotheshop.10．Theperformancetheywereputtingonappealedtoacrowdofpeople.11．Purpleisassociatedwithbeingnobleinmycountry.12．Helookedbackoverhisshoulderandsmiledatus.13．Anewtelegraphlinehasbeensetupbetweenthetwocities.Ⅲ.完成句子14．过马路时越小心越好。It’snevertoocarefultocrosstheroad.15．你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗？(用强调句型)Wasitinthatparkthatyoumethim?16．我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。Ittakesmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepainting.17．我正要跳到河里去游泳，这时向导拦住了我。Iwasjumpingintotheriverwhentheguidestoppedme.18．他总是第一个来最后一个走。Heisalwaysthefirsttoeandthelasttoleave.Ⅳ.课文短文改错J．K.Rowling，thegiftedcreatorofHarryPotter，cameuptheideaforHarryPotterwhileshewasonadelayedtrain.Shewritesdownherideasonthebackofaenvelope.ShethenwenttoteachtheEnglishinPortugal，whereshecontinuedtoaddfleshwiththebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory.Itwasonlyin1997whenshepletedthestory.ThoughRowling’sstylehasbeenatargetforsomecriticism，theyappealtoreadersofallageandcreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.Itisclaimingthattheyareresponsibleforarenewedinterestinginreading.Moretothepleasureoftheschoolchildren，HarryPotterhasbeepartoftheschoolcurriculum.答案J．K.Rowling，thegiftedcreatorofHarryPotter，cameupeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(with))theideaforHarryPotterwhileshewasonadelayedtrain.Sheeq\f(writes,wrote)downherideasonthebackofeq\f(a,an)envelope.ShethenwenttoteachtheEnglishinPortugal，whereshecontinuedtoaddflesheq\f(with,to)thebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory.Itwasonlyin1997eq\f(when,that)shepletedthestory.ThoughRowling’sstylehasbeenatargetforsomecriticism，theyappealtoreadersofalleq\f(age,ages)andcreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.Itiseq\f(claiming,claimed)thattheyareresponsibleforarenewedeq\f(interesting,interest)inreading.eq\f(More,Much)tothepleasureoftheschoolchildren，HarryPotterhasbeepartoftheschoolcurriculum.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itwasatthatmomentthatherealizedhismistakes.2．Idon’twanttobeassociatedwiththismatterinanyway.3．Hewasillandasaresultheescapedbeingpunished/punishment(punish)．4．Theprizesweredistributedtofivewinners.5．Herweddingringshowsthatsheismarried(marry)．6．Nooneisborninpossession(possess)ofknowledge.7．Thefarmershaveappealedtothegovernmentforhelp.8．Shesetouttobreak(break)theworldlandspeedrecord.9．Thepresentgovernmentcameto/intopowertwoyearsago.10．Helayinbed，withhisheadcovered(cover)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Afriendofminewasmarriedeq\f(with,to)ayoungartistlastmonth.12．Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(that))hewenttobed.13．Iwilldoeverythingeq\f(to,in)mypowertoprotectthem.14．Withtheirhomeworkeq\f(finishing,finished)，theywenttoplaybasketball.15．Theiropponentswereinthepossessionoftheballformostofthetime.Ⅲ.阅读理解Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughtheisanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th­centuryDutchpainterstothe19th­centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolourphotography(摄影术)tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides，allartbegstheage­oldquestion：Whatisreal？Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCro­Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyears，thefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.16．Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans“”．A．anobjectforartisticcreationB．acollectionofpoemsC．anunusualqualityD．anaturalscene答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange...”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的东西，故选C项。17．Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreality?A．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong­lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart.答案B解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，每代艺术家对现实的理解都不同。艺术家对现实的理解在变化，故选B项。18．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?A．Theyexpresspeople’scuriosityaboutthepast.B．Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C．Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D．Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话可知。19．Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Historyofthearts.B．Basicquestionsofthearts.C．Newdevelopmentsinthearts.D．Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.答案B解析主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析了不同历史时期的作品的主题、对现实的不同理解及不同的艺术风格等，故选B项。Ⅳ.七选五HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolYou’reabouttostartanewschoolandwanttomakefriendsthere.Whatdoyoudo？Herearesometipsonhowtomeetpeopleandmakefriendsatanewschoolandhowtoadjusttoyournewsurroundings.20There’snothingthatattractspeoplemorethansomeonewho’ssecureinwhotheyareandhasafairlypositiveattitudeaboutlifeingeneralandotherpeople’sideas，too.Inviteotherstodothings.Inalotofcases，you’llneedtomakethefirstmovetofindpotentialfriends.Asksomepeopletoshareatableatlunchorstudyhall，asksomeonetobeyourvolleyballpartneringymclass...21Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffergreatopportunitiestoexploresomenewinterests.22You’reabletomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriends，too.Haveanopinion.Doyouwanttohelpthehomelessorpreventthedestructionoftherainforest？Speakup.Offeryouropinionsinclass.23Peoplewillrememberyouinnotimeandwanttotalktoyouand，mostlikely，hangouttogettoknowyoubetter.Rememberpeople’snames.Doyourbesttorememberotherpeople’snamesandinterests.24Saysomethinglike，“IrememberyousaidsomethingreallyinterestingaboutXyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore，butI’mnewhereanddon’trememberyournameyet.Couldyouremindmewhatitis？”A．Beasconfidentasyoucan.B．Smileatpeoplewhentheylookatyou.C．Tryoutforaschoolplayorsportsteam.D．Shareyouruniqueviewpointsinconversation.E．It’sagreatconversationstarter