福建省厦门市思明区2025-2026学年高二英语下学期3月质量检测试试题(一)【含答案】

（考试时长：120分钟满分：150分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1-7页，第Ⅱ卷第7-8页。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）1.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodotomorrow?A.Dosomereading.B.Haveherhaircut.C.Prepareagraduationspeech.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheelevator.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Inthecarshop.3.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Footballclubs.B.Ballgames.C.Theirfavoriteplayers.5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Getapairofglasses.B.Handleherwork.C.Seeadoctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhereisBull’sGymsituated?A.OnCarmelStreet.B.OnOliveStreet.C.OnMapleStreet.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodobeforegoinghome?A.Watchamovie.B.Meetherfriend.C.Gotothesupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemanreadingatfirst?A.Apoem.B.Anovel.C.Amagazinearticle.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedisabledpoet’sstory?A.Angry.B.Curious.C.Indifferent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10Whatkindofparksdoesthewomantendtovisitwithherchildren?A.Dogparks.B.Waterparks.C.Forestparks.11.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awriter.B.Atourguide.C.Asalesperson.12.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aguest.B.Aguide.C.Ahostess.14.WhendidAmsterdammakethemostrapiddevelopment?A.Inthe13thcentury.B.Inthe16thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury.15.WhatunusuallawdidancientAmsterdamhave?A.Windowshadtobesmall.B.Biggerdoorscamewithmoretaxes.C.Four-storyhouseshadtobepaintedblue.16.Whichplacefascinatesthewomanmost?A.TheRoyalPalace.B.TheAnneFrankHouse.C.TheVanGoghMuseum.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WheredoestheiceusedbyTerjeIsungsetcomefrom?A.Factories.B.Hishouse.C.Thenature.18.WhatgaveTerjeIsungsettheinspirationforicemusic?A.Aconcert.B.Amusician’swork.C.Aflowingwaterfall.19.Whatwasthedurationofthe18thIceMusicFestivalNorway?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.20.HowdoesTerjeIsungsetdealwiththeiceinstrumentsaftertheshow?A.Sellthemtotheaudience.B.Returnthemtothewild.C.Keepthemforviewing.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestelectricbikesoftheyearIfyou’relookingforawaytotraveltoworkordoyourshoppingwithoutusingyourcar—andpayingatthepump—thenoneofthebestelectricbikescouldbeyouranswer.Thesebattery-poweredbicycleshavealittlemotorthatcangiveyouanextraboostwhenyouneedit.We’vetestedanumberofthetopmodelstogiveyouthebestrecommendationsforallkindsofelectricbikes.1.AventonSolteraSPECIFICATIONSBattery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)Maxestimatedrange:20to63miles,dependingonassistsettingMaxassistedspeed:20mphREASONSTOBUY：●Impressivecomfort●Easytoreadheadunit●Throttle(油门)ishelpfulgettingthebikegoingfromadeadstopIfyou’relookingforalow-costelectricbiketogetyouaroundtown,thisisdefinitelyamodeltoconsider.However,theSoltera’srearhubmotordoesfeelalittleunderpowered,especiallyonhills.2.AventonAventureSPECIFICATIONSBattery:720WhMaxestimatedrange:45milesMaxassistedspeed:28mphREASONSTOBUY●Flexiblepowerwithpedalassistandfullthrottlemodes●ExcellentcolorLCDcontrollerIfyou’relookingforafat-tireelectricbikethat’slessthan$2,000,theAventonAventureishardtobeat.It’sasgoodoff-roadasitisonpavement,hasabeefybatteryandaclearcolordisplay,aswellasfenders(挡泥板)that’llsaveyourclothesfromgettingtoomuddy.What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,theAventurewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.3.ChargeBikesCitySPECIFICATIONSBattery:418Wh(unremovable)Maxestimatedrange:50milesREASONSTOBUY●Excellenthandling●CompletesetoffeaturesIfyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudoffandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.Itcomeswithallthenecessarybellsandwhistlesacommuterisgoingtowant,includingaveryloudelectronichorn.Thebikeisavailableinbothstep-overandstepthrough,andinafewcoloroptions,too.1.WhatdoAventonSolteraandAventonAventurehaveincommon?A.Bothofthemhavefenderstokeepthemudoff.B.Bothofthemprovidecoloroptions.C.Theirbatteriescanberemovedforcharging.D.Bothofthemcancover50miles.2.WhoisthemostlikelytargetbuyerofChargeBikesCity?A.Ivory:ayounggirlwhoiskeenonoutdooractivities.B.Tom:anewemployeewhoseworkplaceis20kmaway.C.Bruce:an89-year-oldmanwholiveswithhisdaughter.D.Lucy:asinglemotherwithtwodaughterswhoworksinabikeshop.3.WhichofthefollowingdetailsaboutAventonAventureisright?A.Ithasaclearcolordisplaymatchingyourclotheswell.B.Itisbestchoiceamongtheelectricbikeslessthan$2,000.C.Itiscapablemountainbikesuitingallhillyterrain.D.Ithasashortcominginpowerboost.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款电动自行车的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据1.AventonSoltera部分的“Battery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)(电池：Phylion锂离子36V，10Ah，LG电池（可拆卸）)”和2.AventonAventure部分“What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.(更重要的是，电池可以拆卸充电。)”可知，AventonSoltera和AventonAventure的共同点是它们的电池可以拆下来充电。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudoffandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.(如果你打算通勤上班，ChargeBikesCity可能是最适合你的电动自行车。它不仅具有全挡泥板等功能，可以防止泥泞，还有一个用于背包或袋子的后架，而且它以非常合理的价格做得很好。)”可知，ChargeBikesCity最有可能的目标买家是“汤姆：一个新员工，工作地点在20公里外”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据2.AventonAventure部分“Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,theAventurewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.(尽管（Aventure电动助力自行车）在性能上不及专业山地车，但它仍能载我们轻松翻越丘陵地形，不过在动力辅助强度方面略显不足。)”可知，AventonAventure在动力辅助方面有缺点。故选D。B“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?”IwonderedasIsatthrougharesearchmeetingconductedentirelyinPolish,unabletoevenreadthetitleonthescreen.HavingonlybasicPolishlanguageskills,Ifoundmyexperimentincross-culturalcooperationmorechallengingthanIhadexpected.Theideaofspendingtimeabroadhadn’toccurredtomeuntilmyadvisorsuggesteditduringmyfirstyear.Withhissupport,IenjoyedaremarkablesummerinalaboratoryinJapan,whichleftmewantingmore.So,IappliedforaFulbrightfellowshipinPoland.Toreceivethefellowship,Ifirsthadtofindalabtohostme,andneitherInormyadvisorhadanyconnectionstoPoland.RelyingonGoogletotranslatelabwebsites,Ibegantosendcoldemails.Whenmyeventualhostresponded,eagertocollaborate,Iwasthrilled.Isuddenlyfeltthepossibilitiesformyresearchcareerwereendlessandglobal.IwasthefirstvisitingscholarmyresearchgrouphadhostedfromtheUnitedStates,andmyPolishcolleagueswerecuriousaboutwhatbroughtmetotheircountry.Thisledtomanyfruitfuldiscussionsaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinhowscienceisconductedacrosscultures.Forexample,muchofthefundinginPolandisawardedtoteamsratherthanindividuals.Thesystempromotescross-disciplinary(跨学科的)cooperationsacrossthecountry,whichinturnshapeshowscientistsdesignandcarryoutstudies.IlearnedasmuchaboutthehistoryandcultureinCentralandEasternEuropeasIdidscientifically.ColleaguesrelatedfirsthandaccountsaboutchallengestheregionfacedduringtheColdWar.Manylaboratorieshadlimitedresources,andtheyrarelypublishedtheirresearchinEnglish.Thoseconditionshelpedshaperesearchonantimicrobialtreatmentintobacteriophageandantibiotics,andPolandremainleadersintheformertothisday.Myculturalimmersionmademeabetterresearcher.Inowseecross-culturalcooperationsasawaytoovercomecommunicationbarriersthatcanblockprogressinscience.Bysteppingoutsidemycomfortzone,IgainedtheconfidencetonavigatemyresearchinnewdirectionsthatImighthaveotherwiseboxedmyselfoutof.4.WhydidtheauthorapplyforfellowshipinPoland?A.Tofollowtheadvisor’ssuggestion.B.TopracticePolishandlearnitsculture.C.Tohaveanotherrewardingexperience.D.TocontinuetheresearchstartedinJapan.5.HowdidtheauthorbenefitfromtheexperienceinPolland?A.HebecameanexpertinColdWarhistory.B.Hehadaccesstocross-disciplinarycooperations.C.Heobtainedscientificknowledgeandaglobalperspective.D.Hesecuredindividualfundingforfutureresearchprojects.6.Whichwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A.Helpfulanddetermined.BCautiousandinnovative.C.Curiousandcompetitive.D.Adventurousandinquisitive.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutcross-culturalcooperations?A.Theyareessentialfortheadvancementofscience.B.Theymightboxresearchersoutofacertaindirection.C.Theyshouldprioritizelanguagetrainingoverresearch.D.Theyarevaluelessforcreativemindsinscientificfield.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在波兰进行跨文化合作研究的经历，包括申请奖学金的过程、在波兰的研究生活以及这段经历给他带来的收获。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withhissupport,IenjoyedaremarkablesummerinalaboratoryinJapan,whichleftmewantingmore.So,IappliedforaFulbrightfellowshipinPoland.(在他的支持下，我在日本的一个实验室度过了一个非凡的夏天，这让我渴望更多。所以，我申请了波兰的富布赖特奖学金)”可知，作者申请波兰奖学金是为了获得另一次有意义的经历。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“IlearnedasmuchaboutthehistoryandcultureinCentralandEasternEuropeasIdidscientifically.(我对中欧和东欧的历史和文化的了解与我在科学方面的了解一样多)”以及第六段“Myculturalimmersionmademeabetterresearcher.Inowseecross-culturalcooperationsasawaytoovercomecommunicationbarriersthatcanblockprogressinscience.(我的文化沉浸使我成为一名更好的研究者。我现在将跨文化合作视为克服阻碍科学进步的沟通障碍的一种方式)”可推知，作者在波兰的经历让他获得了科学知识和全球视野。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Withhissupport,IenjoyedaremarkablesummerinalaboratoryinJapan,whichleftmewantingmore.So,IappliedforaFulbrightfellowshipinPoland.(在他的支持下，我在日本的一个实验室度过了一个非凡的夏天，这让我渴望更多。所以，我申请了波兰的富布赖特奖学金)”以及第三段“RelyingonGoogletotranslatelabwebsites,Ibegantosendcoldemails.Whenmyeventualhostresponded,eagertocollaborate,Iwasthrilled.(依靠谷歌翻译实验室网站，我开始发陌生邮件。当我最终的接待方回复我，并且渴望合作时，我非常激动)”可知，作者在日本有了一次不错的经历后，即便在没有与波兰相关联系，且自身波兰语技能仅为基础水平的情况下，仍大胆申请去波兰的奖学金，并主动发邮件联系实验室，这体现了他的冒险精神（Adventurous），敢于走出舒适区去尝试新的经历。再根据第四段“IwasthefirstvisitingscholarmyresearchgrouphadhostedfromtheUnitedStates,andmyPolishcolleagueswerecuriousaboutwhatbroughtmetotheircountry.Thisledtomanyfruitfuldiscussionsaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinhowscienceisconductedacrosscultures.(我是我的研究小组接待的第一位来自美国的访问学者，我的波兰同事们很好奇是什么把我带到了他们的国家。这引发了许多关于不同文化中科学研究方式的异同的富有成效的讨论)”和第五段“ColleaguesrelatedfirsthandaccountsaboutchallengestheregionfacedduringtheColdWar.Manylaboratorieshadlimitedresources,andtheyrarelypublishedtheirresearchinEnglish.Thoseconditionshelpedshaperesearchonantimicrobialtreatmentintobacteriophageandantibiotics,andPolandremainleadersintheformertothisday.(同事们讲述了该地区在冷战期间面临的挑战的第一手资料。许多实验室资源有限，而且他们很少用英语发表研究成果。这些条件促成了对噬菌体和抗生素的抗菌治疗的研究，并且波兰在前者方面至今仍处于领先地位)”可知，作者积极参与和同事们的讨论，了解当地科学研究的情况以及地区历史等内容，展现出他强烈的求知欲(inquisitive)，对新的知识和文化充满好奇并主动去探索。所以选项D（有冒险精神和求知欲的）最能描述作者，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Inowseecross-culturalcooperationsasawaytoovercomecommunicationbarriersthatcanblockprogressinscience.(我现在将跨文化合作视为克服阻碍科学进步的沟通障碍的一种方式)”可推知，作者认为跨文化合作对科学的进步是至关重要的。故选A。CAnITcompanyfromFinlandhasdevelopedanewfont(字体)whichusesmachinelearningtorewritebadlanguageintokinderwords.Morethanathirdofbullyingtakesplaceonline,andthenumbersareontherise,accordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations’educationalorganizationUNESCO.TietoEVRYdevelopedthePoliteTypefontasanewtooltodealwithonlinebullyingamongkids,pointingoutharmfullanguageandcausinguserstopickkinderwords.AsuserstrytowritehurtfulEnglishwords,thefontwillautomaticallyreplacethem.Writing“Ihateyou”would,forexample,resultinthemilder“Idisagreewithyou”whenPoliteTypeisusedonthecomputer.Sentencessuchas“youareugly”isreplacedwith“youarenottraditionallybeautiful”whilerudewordsareblurredcompletely.Thecompanysaysitisthefirstexamplewhereablurhasbeenusedasasymbolinafontpackage.Racialslurs(种族歧视语)arereplacedwiththeracialgrouptheslurisrelatedto,ratherthanblurringthewordentirely.Thevocabularyofthefontwasco-createdwithteenagersfromFinland.Thefont’slibraryofwordswaschosentoincludelanguagefromdifferentorigins,religions,andworldviews,andwillmakeadjustmentsasmorepeopleandbusinessesuseit.Inthefuture,TietoEVRYsuggeststhatmachinelearningcouldbeusedtoteachthefonttounderstandhowlanguageisused.PoliteTypecanbenowdownloadedandusedforfree.“Wewantbulliestorethinkthewordstheyuseandtheactualmeaningbehindthem,”saidKiaHaring,globalheadofcommunicationandsustainabilityatTietoEVRY.“Ihopethatourcauseactsasawake-upcallforallaudiencestoconsiderhowbullyingcouldbehandled.”8.WhatisspecialaboutthePoliteTypefontaccordingtothetext?A.Itincludesawidervocabulary. B.Ithidesalltheunusualexpressions.C.Itconsistsofwordsandsymbols. D.Itpreferslongsentencestoshortones.9.WhatcanweexpectofthePoliteTypefontintheFuture?A.Itwillhavemorewordsblurred. B.Itwillbeconstantlyupdated.C.Moreracialgroupswilluseit. D.Userswillbechargedwithusingit.10.WhatdoesKiaHaringthinkofcreatingthePoliteTypefont?A.Inspiring. B.Unsuccessful. C.appealing. D.Imperfect.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Afontdesignedtofightonlinebullying B.PoliteType:theself-developingfontC.Showotherskindnessbyusinganewfont D.Afontautomaticallyavoidsracialslurs【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种旨在打击网络欺凌的新字体PoliteType，它利用机器学习技术将不礼貌的语言自动替换为更友善的词汇。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Writing“Ihateyou”would,forexample,resultinthemilder“Idisagreewithyou”whenPoliteTypeisusedonthecomputer.Sentencessuchas“youareugly”isreplacedwith“youarenottraditionallybeautiful”whilerudewordsareblurredcompletely.Thecompanysaysitisthefirstexamplewhereablurhasbeenusedasasymbolinafontpackage.Racialslurs(种族歧视语)arereplacedwiththeracialgrouptheslurisrelatedto,ratherthanblurringthewordentirely.(例如，当在电脑上使用PoliteType字体时，输入“我恨你”，会显示为语气更温和的“我不同意你的观点”。像“你很丑”这样的句子会被替换为“你不是传统意义上的漂亮”，而粗鲁的词语会被完全模糊处理。该公司表示，这是首次在字体包中使用模糊符号。种族歧视语会被与其相关的种族群体名称所取代，而不是完全模糊该词)”可知，PoliteType字体的特别之处在于它由单词和符号组成。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thefont’slibraryofwordswaschosentoincludelanguagefromdifferentorigins,religions,andworldviews,andwillmakeadjustmentsasmorepeopleandbusinessesuseit.Inthefuture,TietoEVRYsuggeststhatmachinelearningcouldbeusedtoteachthefonttounderstandhowlanguageisused.(该字体的词库包含了来自不同起源、宗教和世界观的语言，并将随着更多个人和企业的使用而做出调整。未来，TietoEVRY公司表示，机器学习可用于教会该字体理解语言的使用方式)”可知，未来PoliteType字体会不断更新。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Wewantbulliestorethinkthewordstheyuseandtheactualmeaningbehindthem,”saidKiaHaring,globalheadofcommunicationandsustainabilityatTietoEVRY.“Ihopethatourcauseactsasawake-upcallforallaudiencestoconsiderhowbullyingcouldbehandled.”(TietoEVRY公司全球沟通与可持续发展主管起亚・哈林表示：“我们希望欺凌者重新思考他们使用的词语以及这些词语背后的真正含义。我希望我们所做的事情能给所有受众敲响警钟，让他们思考如何应对欺凌行为。”)”可知，起亚・哈林认为创建PoliteType字体是很有效果的，作用是鼓舞人心的。Inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合起亚・哈林对该字体的看法。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnITcompanyfromFinlandhasdevelopedanewfont(字体)whichusesmachinelearningtorewritebadlanguageintokinderwords.(芬兰的一家信息技术公司开发了一种新字体，该字体利用机器学习将恶语改写为更友善的话语)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款旨在对抗网络欺凌的字体。“Afontdesignedtofightonlinebullying(一种旨在打击网络欺凌的字体)”作为标题最合适。故选A。DWithclimatechangethreateningtraditionalagricultureandnearly700millionpeoplefacinghungerworldwide,scientistsaredevelopinginnovativesolutions.Onepromisingtechnology—Electro-agriculture—enablesplantstogrowwithoutsunlightbyusingelectricitytotransformcarbondioxideandwaterintonutrients.Theprocess,developedbyProfessorFengJiao’steam,involvestwokeysteps:firsttransformingCO₂intoCO,thenturningitintoacetate(醋酸盐)—asubstanceplantscanuseforgrowth.Thisbreakthroughallowscropstodevelopindependentlyofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Electro-agriculturesystemsaredesignedasmulti-storybuildings.Solarpanelsontheroofgenerateelectricityforthenutrientproductionprocess,whileplantsgrowonlowerfloors.Earlyexperimentshavesuccessfullygrownmushroomsandalgae,withcurrenttrialsfocusingonvegetableslikelettuceandtomatoes.Onepromisingapplicationisitspotentialtoeasefoodinsecurity,particularlyinregionswheretraditionalagriculturefails.“Wehopethetechnologycanbeemployedinlocationswheretraditionalagricultureisverydifficult,”Jiaosays.“Particularlyconcerningisclimatechange—placesthatusedtobegoodlandforgrowingthingsmaynotbepossibleinthefuture,sothismaybecomeawaytostabilizethefoodsupplytotheworld.”ButsomeexpertsareskepticalofElectro-agriculture’sabilitytobealarge-scalesolutiontofoodinsecurity.AccordingtoHaroldvanEs,anexpertonsoilandwatermanagementatCornellUniversity,theeffectivenessofthistechnologyis“upintheair.”“Doesitactuallysolveaproblem,orisitjustanovelwayofgrowingplants?”heasks.“It’snotgoingtosolvetheglobalfoodshortageissuesbecauseit’stoocomplexandprobablytooinefficientfromafinancialperspective.“Infact,thetechnologyrequiresenormousamountsofenergy:feedingtheentireU.S.populationusingElectro-agriculturewouldrequirefivetimesthecurrentelectricityconsumptionoftheentireU.S..What’smore,manycropsalsorequiregeneticadjustmentstoeffectivelyuseacetate.Additionally,publicacceptanceoffoodgrownthiswayremainsuncertain.Despitethechallenges,researchersremainoptimisticaboutthefutureofElectro-agriculture.AsJiaoandhisteamcontinuetoimprovethetechnology,theyarehopefulthatwithinthenexttwoyears,theywillachieve“significantdevelopmentinthefield”.12.WhatisonemajoradvantageofElectro-agriculturementionedinthetext?A.Itreplacestraditionalfarmingwithlowercosts.B.Itremovestheneedforcarbondioxideinplantgrowth.C.Itsustainscropgrowthwithoutrelyingonphotosynthesis.D.Itproduceshigheryieldsthanexistingagriculturalmethod.13.WhichchallengeisNOTmentionedforElectro-agriculture?A.Thecropsneedgeneticadjustment.B.Thecropscouldbecomelessnutritious.C.Thepublicmayresistthisgrowingmethod.D.Thesystemrequiressubstantialpowerdemand.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“upintheair”inparagraph4mean?A.Alreadyproven. B.Potentiallypromising.C.Widelyaccepted. D.Stillundecided.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CanElectricFarmingFeedtheFuture?B.HowCanSolarPanelsSolveWorldHunger?C.TheEndofTraditionalFarming:ANewEraBegins.D.FromSunlighttoElectricity:AnAgricultureRevolution.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电农业这一新兴技术，它通过电力将二氧化碳和水转化为植物生长所需的养分，使植物生长不再依赖光合作用，有望缓解全球粮食不安全问题，但同时也面临着一些挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisbreakthroughallowscropstodevelopindependentlyofphotosynthesis.(这一突破使作物能够不依赖光合作用而生长。)”可知，电农业的一个主要优势是它使作物生长不依赖光合作用。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“What’smore,manycropsalsorequiregeneticadjustmentstoeffectivelyuseacetate.Additionally,publicacceptanceoffoodgrownthiswayremainsuncertain.Infact,thetechnologyrequiresenormousamountsofenergy:feedingtheentireU.S.populationusingElectro-agriculturewouldrequirefivetimesthecurrentelectricityconsumptionoftheentireU.S.(更重要的是，许多农作物还需要进行基因调整，才能有效地利用醋酸盐。此外，公众对这种种植方式生产的食品的接受程度仍不确定。事实上，这项技术需要大量的能源：用电农业养活整个美国人口将需要目前美国全国用电量的五倍。)”可知，文中提到电农业面临的挑战包括农作物需要基因调整、公众可能会抵制这种种植方法、该系统需要大量的电力需求，但未提到农作物可能会变得不那么有营养。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“someexpertsareskepticalofElectro-agriculture’sabilitytobealarge-scalesolutiontofoodinsecurity(一些专家对电农业在大规模解决粮食安全问题方面的能力表示怀疑。)”以及下文“Doesitactuallysolveaproblem,orisitjustanovelwayofgrowingplants?(它真的能解决问题吗，还是仅仅是一种新颖的植物种植方式呢？)”可知，专家对电农业作为解决粮食不安全问题的大规模解决方案持怀疑态度，不确定它是否真的能解决问题。由此可知，upintheair意思是“悬而未决的，不确定的”，D选项“Stillundecided”（仍然未决定的）符合文意。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Withclimatechangethreateningtraditionalagricultureandnearly700millionpeoplefacinghungerworldwide,scientistsaredevelopinginnovativesolutions.Onepromisingtechnology—Electro-agriculture—enablesplantstogrowwithoutsunlightbyusingelectricitytotransformcarbondioxideandwaterintonutrients.(随着气候变化威胁到传统农业，全球近7亿人面临饥饿，科学家们正在开发创新的解决方案。一项有前途的技术——电农业——利用电力将二氧化碳和水转化为养分，使植物能够在没有阳光的情况下生长。)”和第四段“someexpertsareskepticalofElectro-agriculture’sabilitytobealarge-scalesolutiontofoodinsecurity(一些专家对电农业在大规模解决粮食安全问题方面的能力表示怀疑。)”以及“Doesitactuallysolveaproblem,orisitjustanovelwayofgrowingplants?(它真的能解决问题吗，还是仅仅是一种新颖的植物种植方式呢？)”可知，文章主要讨论了电农业这一新兴技术，它有望缓解全球粮食不安全问题，但同时也面临着一些挑战，选项A“电力农业能养活未来吗？”作为标题最合适。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeofsittingdowntogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.___16___Itdependsonwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor“home”areevolving.___17___Fast-pacedlifestylesandworkschedulesmakeithardtofindtimetoshopforgroceriesandpreparemeals.Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavetakenoff,too.In2016,onein10Chinesewereorderingfoodonline.ThroughoutEurope,onlineorderingiscapturing56percentofthemarketinSwedenand43percentinAustria.InIndia,onlinefoodorderingisexpectedtoreachcloseto$12m(US)by2023.Whilethereisatrendtowardsbring-inandorder-infood,aswellasdiningout,thekitchenisstillacoreinhomelife.Food&Winecitedasurveyin22countriesaskingaboutcookinghabits.___18___AtthelowerendwereSouthKoreans,whospentjust3.7hoursperweekcooking.PeopleinIndiawereatthetopwith13.2hoursperweekspentinthekitchen.Simplybeinginthekitchen,cookingandeatingwithotherpeople,canhavehealthybenefits.Regardlessofitssize,thekitchenisawarmandinvitingplace.___19___Thedifferenceis,nowyoucanfollowarecipeonyouriPadwhilecooking.It’struethatimpersonalappliancesareconnectingtoeachotherandtous.Refrigeratorsordervegetables.Cooktophoodswithsensorsturnonbythemselves.Whiletechnologyandourexpectationsforthekitchenareshape-shiftinginrealtime,thefundamentalsremainthesame.___20___A.Soiscookingawaytoexpressyourself?B.Theglobalaveragewasalmost6.5hours.C.Butisourrelationshiptothekitchenchanging?D.It’slikegatheringaroundacampfireinthepast.E.Peopleseemtobespendinglesstimecookingworldwide.F.Nowmoreofthemareeatingoutsidethehomemorefrequently.G.Thekitcheniswhereweconnectwithfoodandcompanyinthesoulofthehome.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了厨房在人们生活中的重要性，以及随着时代发展人们与厨房的关系正在发生变化，如快节奏生活导致人们烹饪时间减少、外卖兴起等，但同时强调厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心，在厨房中与他人一起烹饪和用餐对健康有益，且尽管厨房相关的科技在发展，但厨房作为家庭中与食物和家人联系的核心地位这一基本原理并未改变。【16题详解】根据上文“Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeofsittingdowntogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.(在古往今来的每一种文化中，厨房都产生了强大的影响。一起坐在餐桌旁的简单练习让我们有机会建立联系和交流。)”及下文“Itdependsonwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor‘home’areevolving.(这取决于你住在哪里、你的年龄和其他因素，但答案是肯定的。我们对‘家’的意图正在演变。)”可知，空处为过渡句，且为问句，设问厨房与我们之间的关系是否变化，与C项“Butisourrelationshiptothekitchenchanging?(但是我们与厨房的关系是否发生了变化?)”上下文一致，承上启下，故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Fast-pacedlifestylesandworkschedulesmakeithardtofindtimetoshopforgroceriesandpreparemeals.Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavetakenoff,too.In2016,onein10Chinesewereorderingfoodonline.(快节奏的生活方式和工作日程使人们很难找到时间购买杂货和准备饭菜。在线食品配送服务也已经起飞。2016年，每10个中国人中就有1个在网上订购食物。)”可知，人们在烹饪上花费的时间在减少，与E项“Peopleseemtobespendinglesstimecookingworldwide.(全世界人们花在烹饪上的时间似乎越来越少。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Whilethereisatrendtowardsbring-inandorder-infood,aswellasdiningout,thekitchenisstillacoreinhomelife.Food&Winecitedasurveyin22countriesaskingaboutcookinghabits.(虽然有自带和点餐以及外出就餐的趋势，但厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心。Food&Wine引用了22个国家的一项调查，询问烹饪习惯。)”并结合下文“AtthelowerendwereSouthKoreans,whospentjust3.7hoursperweekcooking.PeopleinIndiawereatthetopwith13.2hoursperweekspentinthekitchen.(处于较低端的是韩国人，他们每周仅花3.7小时做饭。印度人则处于顶端，每周在厨房花费13.2小时。)”可知，空处出做饭所花时间有关，与B项“Theglobalaveragewasalmost6.5hours.(全球平均时间接近6.5小时。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Regardlessofitssize,thekitchenisawarmandinvitingplace.(无论厨房大小，它都是一个温暖而诱人的地方。)”可知，厨房是温暖且吸引人的地方，与D项“It’slikegatheringaroundacampfireinthepast.(过去围着篝火聚会。)”上下文一致，符合文意，形象地说明了厨房的这种氛围。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Whiletechnologyandourexpectationsforthekitchenareshape-shiftinginrealtime,thefundamentalsremainthesame.(虽然技术和我们对厨房的期望正在实时变化，但基本原理保持不变。)”可知，厨房的在家庭中的意义重大，与G项“Thekitcheniswhereweconnectwithfoodandcompanyinthesoulofthehome.(厨房是我们与食物和家的灵魂相处的地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。第II卷第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ethanwasaseniorhighstudent,andtheannualScienceFairwasontheway.Underthedimglowofthegymnasiumlights,Ethan____21____athishalf-builtrobot.Thesciencefairwasjusttwodaysaway,andhiscircuitboardhad____22____again.Histeammate,Maya,sawhisheadhangingdownandsatbesidehim.“We’vefixedworseissuesbefore,”shesaid,handinghimascrewdriver(螺丝刀).“Rememberhowwe____23____t