雨课堂学堂在线学堂云中外铁路文化之旅(华东交通大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题_______becamethemanwhofinallytackledtheproblemofrails.ARichardTrevithickBGeorgeStephensonCJamesStrowbridgeDAbrahamLincoln第2题In_____,FirstBelgianrailwayline,betweenBrusselsandMechelen,wastakenintoservice,withfirstBelgianlocomotive

LeBelge.A1833B1834C1835D1836第3题Atage70,________turnedhisattentionmorecloselytorailroads,establishinganewconglomeratethatrevolutionizedrailoperationsbystandardizingproceduresandtimetables,increasingefficiencyanddecreasingtravelandshipmenttimes.ARichardTrevithickBGeorgeStephensonCJamesStrowbridgeDCorneliusVanderbilt第4题By1910,UStoppedtheworldinrailwaymileageatover­­_______miles.A200,000B300,000C400,000D500,000第5题whichonewasnotincludedasarmoredtrainmissionobjectivesbyBritishtroops.______AinfantrysupportBinterceptingenemytroopsCflankingprotectionDinvasion第6题Attheturnofthetwentiethcentury,________dominatedlandtransport.ArailwaysBaircraftsCshipsDtanks第7题InJapan,the______isthefirstnetworkofhigh-speedrailwaylinesintheworld.AICEBTGVCHSRDShinkansen第8题China'sHSRaccountsfor______oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailwaynetworks.A1/3B2/3C3/4D3/5第9题Exactlyattheheightofconflict,President______issuedaremarkablechallengeonUSrailwayconstruction.AWashingtonBJeffersonCLincolnDRoosevelt第10题In1893,TheTransportationBuildingatthe"World'sColumbianExposition"in________featuredrailroadexhibitsandequipmentfromaroundtheworld.AWashingtonBChicagoCNewyorkDC.EBoston第11题Whichstatementsofthefollowingaretrueones?()ASincethespringof1864,thousandsofChineselaborershadbeenshanghaiedtoSanFranciscofromChinatoconstructtherailwayinUS.BChineselaborersinUSworkedharderandfasterandtheygotmorepay.CChineselaborersweremoreflexibleinadaptingtoanynaturalortechnicaladversities.DThegreatcontributionsofover14,000ChineselaborersinUShavebeenrespectedforages.正确答案：AC第12题Post-warrailwaydevelopmentischaracterizedwith______.AcomfortBlowerpriceCspeedDpeace正确答案：ACD第13题TheHSRbuildingboomcontinueswiththeHSRnetworksettoreach38,000第14题DuringSecondWorldWar,themajorityofportsandrailwaysinEuropeand第15题TheEuropeanrailnetworkplayedacrucialroleintheimplementationof第16题Theworld’srailwaydevelopmentandrapidexpansiondelivered第1题In1881theQingDynastyconstructed________linewhichwasthefirstrailwaybuiltbyChinaindependently.AJing-ZhangRailwayBChengyuRailway.CWusongRailway.DTangxuRailway.第2题Unparalleledtalents,effortsandattainmentsof________inChina’searlyrailwayconstructionearnedhimtheposthumoustitle“fatherofChina’srailroad”.AZhanTianyouBWangXiongCZhangYangmingDWangMengyun第3题_________isamixedsingle-anddouble-track,railroadinChinaAJing-ZhangRailwayBChengyuRailway.CWusongRailway.DBaochengRailway.第4题In______,ChengyuRailway(Chengdu–Chonqing)wascompletedandputintouse,anditwasthefirstrailwaybuiltsincethefoundingofnewChina.AJuneof1952BJuneof1953CJuneof1954DJuneof1955第5题By1990,despitethenetworkhavingincreasedto______kilometers.A38,000B48,000C58,000D68,000第6题By2005,China'snetworkwasthesecondbusiestfreightcarrierandcarriednearly____percentoftheworld’sfreighttraffic.A23B33C43D53第7题By2005,China'snetworkhadbecomethebiggestpassengercarrier,generatingabout______percentoftheworld’spassengertraffic.A16B26C36D46第8题On_______,China'sfirsthighspeedrailway,Beijing-TianjinIntercityHighSpeedRailwaywasputintouse,markingthebeginningofthehighspeedera.AAugust1st,2006BAugust1st,2007CAugust1st,2008DAugust1st,2009第9题AkeyrailwaydevelopmentplaninChinawastheapprovalin_______ofaMedium-TermandLong-TermRailwayPlan()coveringfreightandpassengernetworkdevelopmentto2020.A2004B2005C2006D2007第10题Therearemainly____north-southandfoureast-westtrunklines,andsomeinter-citylines,greatlyshorteningthetraveltimewithinChina.AthreeBfourCfiveDsix第11题Amongthefollowingstatements,whicharetrueones?AAfter1949,theRailwayMinistrywasfoundedtotakefullchargeofrailwayconstructionandoperationacrossthecountry.BIn1949,Chinastartedherfirstfive-yeardevelopmentplan,includingtheenlargementandexpansionoftherailwaynetwork.CTheemphasisofrailwaynetworkdevelopmentduringfirstthreedecadesofnewChinawasonconstructingnewrailwaylinesinthesouthwestandnorthwestofChina.DAfter1949,themainlineswererestoredandre-connectedandtheconstructionworkwasdonemassively.正确答案：ACD第12题ThereasonwhywechoosetotravelbyChina’shighspeedtrainsis_______.ApunctualityBconvenienceandcomfortCfastspeedandsafetyDreasonableprice正确答案：ABCD第13题China’shighspeedtrainscanreachatopspeedof350km/h.()第14题SincetheThirdPlenarySessionin1978,therailwayelectrificationprocesshadacceleratedslowly.()第15题Before1949,therewereabout23,500kilometersrailwayconstructedandwereallinservice.()第16题ThewholeconstructionprojectofChengyuRailwaywasundertheextremelydifficultconditionoflackingmechanicalequipments.()Writing第1题第三章单元测验第1题________engineerRichardTrevithickinventedthefirststeamlocomotive.ASwissBAmericanCEnglishDGerman第2题_______holdsworldrecordforthefastesttrainwithwheelswithspeed574.8km/h.

AChineseCRHBGermanICE3CFrenchTGVDJapaneseMaglev第3题Forshorterdistancesmanycitieshavenetworksof_______,alsoknownassuburbantrains,servingthecityanditssuburbs.Ainter-citytrainsBhighspeedtrainsCcommutertrainsDlong-distancetrains第4题Thevehiclesthatcarryfreightarecalled______intheUnitedStatesor______intheUnitedKingdom.()Acars,carriagesBcarriages,carsCwagons,carriagesDcars,wagons第5题Thephrase"redcarpettreatment"startswith______.AOrientExpressB20thCenturyLimitedCPrideofAfricaDFlyingScotsman第6题ThetwocitynamesmostprominentlyassociatedwiththeOrientExpressare_____.AParisandLondonBLondonandIstanbulCLondonandVeniceDParisandIstanbul第7题ThePrideofAfricaisaluxurytrainwhichisrunby______.ARovosRailBNewYorkCentralRailroadCBelmondLtd.DAmtrak第8题Thesteamtrain,FlyingScotsman,wasnamedaftertherenownedpassengertrainserviceFlyingScotsmanbetween______.AParisandLondonBEdinburghandLondonCEdinburghandParisDLondonandDover第9题TheTraintotheCloudsisatouristtrainservicein_____.ASaltaProvinceBDarwinCOsloDZermatt第10题TheGhantrainderivesitsnamefromtheearlypioneersof_____.AAustraliaBAfghanistanCAmericaDBritain第11题Comparedwithsteamlocomotives,diesellocomotiveshavethefollowingadvantages.ADiesellocomotiveshavegreaterperformance.BDiesellocomotiveshavegreaterflexibility.CDiesellocomotiveshavesubstantiallyloweroperatingcosts.DDiesellocomotiveshavesubstantiallylowermaintenancecosts.正确答案：ABCD第12题Amongthefollowingstatements,whicharetrueones?AIntransitterms,a"car"meansasinglerailvehicle.BTheword"train"comesfromaLatinword.CTheword"train"originallymeans"toconnect".DIntransitterms,atrainmeansmultiplerailcarsconnectedtogether.正确答案：ABD第13题Thefirstknownelectriclocomotivewasbuiltin1837bychemistRobertDavidsoninEngland.()第14题Unlikefreighttrains,passengertrainsmustsupplyhead-endpowertoeachcoachforlightingandheating,amongotherpurposes.()第15题Nowadays,thetrainwhichmostpeoplerefertowhentheytalkabouttheOrientExpressistheVeniceSimplon-Orient-Express.()第16题TheGlacierExpressisarealhigh-speedtrainonwhichpassengerscouldenjoythestunningsceneryoftheocean.()第四章单元测验第1题InBritishEnglish,traditionalusagefavours_______.AtrainstationBrailwaystationCrailroadstationDdepot第2题StPancrasstationfeaturesoneoftheworld'smostinfluentialtrainsheds,whichwasthegreatworkof____.AWilliamBarlowBSirGeorgeGilbertScottCSirJohnBetjemanDDanielBurnham第3题______wasregisteredastheworld'sbusiesttransporthubwithGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007.AGareduNordBShinjukuStationCPennStationDBeijingSouthRailwayStation第4题GrandCentralcovers48acresandhousesastaggering______platforms,morethananyotherrailwaystationintheworld.A67B48C44D23第5题______wastheworld'sfirstintercitypassengerstation.ALiverpoolRoadrailwaystationBBroadGreenrailwaystationCCrownStreetrailwaystation,DTheMount第6题_____createdamiracleinChina'srailwayconstructionhistoryforitsfastspeedandlargescale.ATianjinRailwayStationBBeijingRailwayStationCQingdaoRailwayStationDLvshunRailwayStation第7题In______,FranceseizedthebuildingandtrafficmanagementrightsoftheYunnan-VietnamRailway.A1903B1909C1910D1899第8题TheearliestrailwaystationsinChinawithphotographsasevidenceareJiangwan,Wusongandotherstationson______.AShanghaiWusongRailwayBJinghanRailwayCYunnan-VietnamRailwayDSonghuRailway第9题Auniquearchitectureimageofadancingpeacockiscreatedwith_____.AHangzhouEastRailwayStationBKunmingSouthRailwayStationCZhengzhouEastRailwayStationDXi'anNorthRailwayStation第10题Thearchitecturaldesignof_____originatesfromthedepictionofwaterinanancientpainting.ATianjinWestRailwayStationBTangshanRailwayStationCHangzhouEastRailwayStationDDalianNorthRailwayStation第11题BisezhaiStation______.Awasbuiltin1909Bappearedinthemovie“Youth”CisthefirstrailwaystationinChinatobeconnectedwithforeignrailwaysDwaslistedasaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteProtectedattheNationalLevel正确答案：ABCD第12题Architecture,as“frozenmusic”and“epicofbrickandstone”,alwaysuseselementssuchas______toexpressspecifictastes,artisticconceptionandwishes.AshapingBmaterialsCcolorsDimpression正确答案：ABC第13题WuhanRailwayStationisamasterpieceofinnovationbothintermsofstructuraltechnologyandspacearrangementandintermsofitsdesignconceptandlayoutplanning.()第14题SinceLiverpoolRoadceasedoperation,theoldestrailwaystationinuseisBroadGreenrailwaystationinLondon.()第15题OfmajorterminiinParis,severalareworldfamous,includingVictoria,Paddington,andWaterloostations.()第16题TanggulaRailwayStationisthehighestintheworld.()第五章单元测验第1题Whatisthekeytothefiction?()ACharacter.BImagination.CWriter.DTime.第2题TheJapanesemovie,Destiny:KamakuraStory,directedby_______.ATakashiYamazakiBWangJiaweiCMakotoShinkaiDHayaoMiyazaki第3题Whenwasthefirstmovieleased?()AApril19,1808BSeptember27,1825CJanuary1,1882DDecember28,1895第4题TheGreatTrainRobbery,shotin1903,isanarrativemoviewith____shotgroups.A16B14C12D10第5题________oncesaid,“themediumisthemessage”.AGeorgeStephensonBMarshallMcLuhanCLumièrebrothersDKarlMarx第6题WhoisthewriterofO,Xiangxue?()AMaoDunBLaoSheCLiangShiqiuDTieNing第7题TerraceGullyisasmall______inChina.AcityBtownCvillageDpark第8题Afewoftheslowtrainsarestilloperatingtoconnectremoteareaswithnearbytownsandcities,whichisapartof__________project.AG20BBeltandRoadCbeautifulChinaDthepoverty-alleviation第9题WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitfromtheslowgreentrainsinChinainthe21stcentury?()AStudentscouldspendlessmoneyonthewayhome.BEnvironmentcouldbeprotectedbetter.CPeopleintheremoteareascouldhavemorechancestovisitfarawayrelativesandfriends.DPoorpeasantscouldhavemoreaccesstoselltheiragriculturalproducts.第10题InChapter5,whatisUIC?()ATheInternationalUnionofRailways.BUniversityofIllinoisatChicago.CUltravioletImageConverter.DUfficioItalianodeiCambi.第11题Wheredoesthistraincomplexcomefrom?()ABothmovieandtrainaremediainventedinthe19thcentury.BTrainandrailwaymerelyexistintherealworld.CBothmovieandtrainprovidedynamicfortheinterpretationofthereformanddevelopmentofhumansociety.DThethemesofthetrainmoviesbecamemorediversified.正确答案：AC第12题Inthe20thcentury______.()AtherearemanyclassicimagesoftrainintheworldmoviesandliteraryworksBtrainhasbeenbestowedwithrichfeelingsandspiritualsignificanceCtrainshowspeople’saspirationformodernizationDtrainshowsanxietyofunbearablepressuregeneratedfromtherapidsocialdevelopment正确答案：ABCD第13题Withimagination,bytrain,wecouldnotonlytravelfromthecitytothecountryside,butalsofromtherealworldtothemagicalworld.()第14题ActuallythearchetypeofTerraceGullycouldnotbefoundonthemap.()第15题Inthe21stcentury,Chinaboaststheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkandhasreplacedalloftheslowgreentrainswithbullettrains.()第16题Thankstothefasterandmoreconvenienttraffic,theworldhasbecomesmaller.()第六章单元测验第1题_______isthefatherofThomas,thetankengine.()AWilbertAwdryBChristopherAwdryCSirTophamHattDSirLowhamHatt第2题“Butyou’refussyandgrumpy.Youbreakdownalotandyourworkissoslack!”Thomasiscomplainingof________engine.AsteamBdieselCelectricDtank第3题In_______,aChineselocomotive,Yongbao,joinedcrewandbecameafriendofThomas.A2009B2012C2018D2019第4题______isaJapanesetransporticon.()AShinkansenBJRLines(JapanRailways.CTokyoCruiseShipDSkyBusTokyo第5题Whoisthedirectorof5CentimetersPerSecond?()ATakashiYamazakiBWangJiaweiCHayaoMiyazakiDMakotoShinkai第6题InSpiritedAway,trainisamediumof_______.AloveBcommunicationCmessageDtime第7题ItdoesleavewithoutfailonSeptember1at11amfromPlatformNineandThree-Quarters,King’sCross,arrivingat__________intheearlyevening.ACardiffCentralRailwayStationBWaverleyStationCGrandCentralTerminalDHogsmeadeStation第8题WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecorrectdescriptionabouttheHogwartsExpress?()AThetrainispulledbyascarletsteamlocomotive.BThereisnodiningservice,butawitchpushesateatrolleythroughthetrainmidwaythroughthetrip.CThereisnoseparatecaronthetrainforHogwartsPrefects.DThereareusuallynoadultsaboardtheHogwartsExpress.第9题InthemovieHachi,Bedridgeisa__________.AsmalltownBbigcityCuniversityDshoppingcenter第10题WherewasHachiwaitingforhismaster?()AAtthegateoftheschool.BAthome.CAttherailwaystation.DOnthebridge.第11题WhichtypeofthetrainappearsintheThomasandHisFriends?ASteamlocomotive.BDiesellocomotive.CElectriclocomotive.DShinkansen.正确答案：ABC第12题WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttraincultureinJapan?ARailwaytripisacommonplotinmanyJapanesemoviesandanimations.BRailwaytripisapartofsomepeople’sdailylife,whichstandsforakindofmodernlifestylewithfastpace.CManyJapaneseanimedirectorsdon’tthinkrailwayelementscouldrevealtheinnerworldoftheprotagonists.DManyJapaneseanimedirectorsthinktheelementofrailwaycouldhelptodeveloptheplot.正确答案：ABD第13题HenryisthefirstdieselenginetoarriveonSodor.()第14题Intheearly18thCentury,thefirstEnglishcolonyinAmericawassetupandnamedasJamestowninVirginiabyCaptainStoveSmith.()第15题ThefamousHogwartsExpressisapassengertrainwhichtakesstudentstoandfromHogwarts.()第16题

TheWaltDisneyWorldRailroad(WDWRR)firstopenedattheMagicKingdominSeptember1991.()第七章单元测验第1题In________,Canada’snationalrailoperatorVIARailsoldoffit’s

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scenictraintoaprivatecompanycalledRockyMountaineerVacations.A1990B1980C2000D1800第2题________wasnamedasOneoftheWorld’sUltimateExperiencesawardedbyLonelyPlanet.ATheRockyMountaineerRailwayBTrans-SiberianRailwayCTheAngelRailwayDPilatusMountainRailway第3题TheTrans-SiberianRailwaygoesfrom__________.()ALondon...MoscowBMoscow...BeijingCBeijing...VladivostokDMoscow…Vladivostok第4题Itwas_______thatorderedtobuildtheTrans-SiberianRailway.AAlexanderIIIBAlexanderIICNicholasIDNicholasII第5题______isthelongestrailwayintheworld.ATrans-SiberianRailwayBTheRockyMountaineerRailwayCTheAngelRailwayDPilatusMountainRailway第6题TheprojectofAngelRailwaywasconstructedmainly______.AtobuildamoderncityBtofacilitatethedailytravelofwomenCtodelivergoodsDtoattractmorevisitors第7题TheAngelRailwaybegantooperatein______.AIn1900BIn1901CIn1902DIn1903第8题TheAngelRailwayislocatedin________.ALosAnglesBNewYorkCWashingtonDLasVegas第9题Ittook_______tobuildthePilatusMountainRailway.A20yearsB18yearsC16yearsD10years第10题ThePilatusMountainRailwayislocatedin________.ASwitzerlandBSwedenCNorwayDIceland第11题TheTrans-SiberianRailway_______.AspanseighttimezonesBwillpassLakeBaikalCcontributestotherapidgrowthofthepopulationDcontributestotheindustryinSiberia正确答案：ABCD第12题The

RockyMountaineer_______.Ahasnowdevelopedintoaworld-classtravelexperienceBisaluxurysightseeingtrainoperatinginEasternCanadaChashugepanoramicdomeDofferpassengersthemostjaw-droppingsights正确答案：ACD第13题AlongthePilatusMountainRailway,theteethofthewheelsonthetrackgearintothoseatthebottomofthetraintodrivethetrainforward.()第14题ThefunicularcarsoftheAngelRailwayarefulloflegendarycolors,withcolorsofChristmaselements.()第15题Thetrainofthe

RockyMountaineerisgreenandgolden.()第16题TheAngelRailwayhasappearedinnumerousliteraryworksandmovies.()第八章单元测验第1题WhenwastheQiantangRiverBridgerestoredandopenedtotraffic?()AIn1934.BIn1937.CIn1948.DIn1987.第2题TheQiantangRiverBridgewasfirstlyopenedin______.A194