2026年解析：2025年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2025年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题注意事项：●本试卷9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Isometimesfeelblueonrainydays.—Whynottrytowearorange,Simon?Itmightcheer______up.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2.Myuncleisthepersonwhoisalwaysreadyto______challengesanytime.A.goon B.keepon C.takeon D.carryon3.______freshstoriesandwonderfulpicturesmanyChinesefilmshaveimpressedpeopleallovertheworld.A.As B.With C.Upon D.Between4.LivingonEarthforsuchalongtime,thesnakehasneverbeen______fromChineseculture.A.away B.back C.around D.through5.Uptonow,AI______thetraditionalclassroommodelmoreinteresting.A.ismaking B.makes C.hasmade D.made6.ThebookThetravelsofMarcoPolomadeEuropeansmoreandmore______theEast.A.proudof B.interestedin C.satisfiedwith D.worriedabout7.WhenIfeltunconfident,myteacherencouragedmealot.HemademefeelthatIhadmyown______.A.habits B.hobbies C.resources D.advantages8.Jogging______beabitboringsometimes,butit’sagreatwaytostartaday.A.must B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t9.Everyonehasdifferent______tasteinmusicbecausewehavedifferentpersonalities.A.proper B.personal C.peaceful D.popular10.Lifesometimes______tobeunexpected.Stayingcalmandgivingyourbesteffortisthekey.A.worksout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.runsout11.______istheexchangeofinformationbetweenaspeakerandareceiver.A.Action B.Devotion C.Collection D.Communication12.We’dbettertakeactiontosolveaproblem______itgetsworse.A.before B.after C.until D.since13.Thereareupsanddownsinlife,andweshouldthinkabout______welearnfromthem.A.why B.what C.which D.where14.—Doyouknow______?—It’sonMay18th.Everymuseumaroundtheworldisfreetovisitors.A.whenistheInternationalMuseumDayB.whentheInternationalMuseumDayisC.whethermuseumsareopentothepublicforfreeD.whetheraremuseumsopentothepublicforfree15.—Alice,I’moffnow.Doremembertoshutallthewindowsbeforeyousleep.—OK,Mum.______!A.Iwill B.Bequick C.Comeon D.Noway二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awisemanoncesaid,“Life’schallengescaneitherhelpordisableyou.Youaretheonewhomakesthedecision.”Intoday’ssociety,challengesareunavoidable;theyareas____16____astheredlightswecomeacrossonourwaytoschool.However,thestressoflifecanhaveallkindsof____17____.Theymayactasahelperforchange,ortheymayactasapoisondisablingus.Intoday’scontext,teenagersaredefinedaspeoplebetweentheagesofthirteenandnineteen.Youthisthetimewhenteenagerslearnmoreabout____18____physically,mentally,andemotionally.Life’schallengeswouldbewhateverlifethrowsatagrowingyoungperson.Thepointisthathemuststruggletomeetachallenge____19____itcomeshisway.Thosewhofacethechallengesbravelywill____20____admirablequalitiesinthem.Agood____21____wouldbethefirstdayofschool.Whenayoungchildentersthenewworldofprimaryschooling,hemustlearntobebrave,independent,andadaptable(适应性强的).____22____,ayoungpersonenteringhighschooloruniversity,particularlythosestudyingawayfromhome,wouldneedtoacceptchallengesonhisown.Hehastodealwith____23____whileinastrangeplace.Alloftheserequirementsshoulddevelopexcellentqualitiesinhim.Teenagersmaysometimesfeelstressedastheywanttoperformwellnotonlyintestsbutalsoinotheractivities.____24____,mostofthemmanagetodealwiththechallenges.Theyfinallymaketheright____25____.Inshort,thequalitiesyoungpeopledevelopinfacingchallengeswillhelpthemgrowandbecomebetterones.16.A.special B.wonderful C.common D.dangerous17.A.results B.meanings C.problems D.reasons18.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves19.A.when B.until C.while D.unless20.A.keep B.invent C.spread D.develop21.A.tale B.example C.chance D.experience22.A.Clearly B.Similarly C.Surprisingly D.Closely23.A.happiness B.loneliness C.illness D.kindness24.A.Besides B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise25.A.plan B.reply C.decision D.explanation三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AThePencilMuseum,CumbriaHomeoftheworld’sfirstpencilsItisamuseumallaboutthehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.Therearefreedailyartists’showsandworkshops,soyoucanenterfromoneendofthemuseumandgooutwithadrawingfromanotherend.ThemuseumlocatesinthelovelyLakeDistrict.Therearemanywonderfulshopsaroundthemuseumforstationery(文具)lovers.Entrance:adults£4,children£3.26.WhatisthePencilMuseumabout?A.Theuseofthefuturepencil. B.Thedesignsofthefuturepencil.C.Thestylesoftheeverydaypencil. D.Thehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.27.Howmuchdoesitcostforachildwithhisparentstoenterthemuseum?A.£3. B.£4. C.£7. D.£11.BHighabovethecloudsinHuangshan,Anhuiprovince,ateamof18bravecleanersknownas“spidermen”climbdowncliffs(悬崖)toprotecttheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(联合国世界文化遗产地).AmongthemisLiPeisheng,51,anationalmodelworkerhonoredforhis25yearsofservice.Li’sjobinvolvescollectingrubbishfromcliffsandsavingdroppedobjectslikephones.WorkingforHuangshanTourismDevelopmentCo,heandhisteamkeepthebeautyoffamouspeakslikeLotusPeak(1,864m)andBrightPeak(1,860m).“Atfirst,Itrembledwhileclimbing50-metercliffs,”Lirecalls.“Ihitrocksandgothurt,butIlearnedtabalance.”Safetyisimportant.Workersoperateinpairs—onecollectsrubbishwhiletheothercontrolsropes.Li’sfirstpartner,XieTianxing,sharedeightyearsofteamwork.Since2022,he’spartneredwithWangNianfeng.“Asinglemistakecouldbeadisaster,”Lisays.Applicantsmustpassstricthealthchecksandsafetytraining.Twentyyearsago,Liclimbed10timesdailytocleanupafter800,000yearlyvisitors.Today,4.5milliontouristscometoHuangshanyearly,butdailytimesdroppedto4-5.“Peoplenowcarryrubbishbags,”Linotes.Amotheroncetoldherchild,“Don’tlitter—seethoseheroesriskingtheirlives?”In2022,LiandcolleagueHuXiaochunbecameguardiansofthe1,300-year-old“Guest-GreetingPine”,aHuangshansymbol.“Wesafeguardthesemountainsforfuturegenerations,”Lisays.Hiswork,thoughdangerous,fillshimwithpride:“Everycleancliffandhappytouristmakesitworthwhile.”ThankstoLiandhisteam,Huangshan’s“cloud-wrappedpinesandjaggedpeaks”remainuntouchedbytime—andrubbish.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“service”inParagraph1referto?A.Offeringmedicalhelptosickvisitors. B.Guidingtouriststothetopofthemountain.C.Collectingrubbishandsavingfallenthings. D.Safeguardingthepeoplevisitingthemountain.29HowdothecleanerskeepsafewhileworkingaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theygoforworkingingoodweatherconditions.B.Theywearspecialshoestopreventfallingdowncliffs.C.Theymanagetoexercisetogetherafterworkeveryday.DTheyworkinpairsbycollectingrubbishandcontrollingropes.30.Howhavethetouristschangedoverthelastyears?A.Peoplenowcarryrubbishbagsandlitterless.B.PeoplevisitHuangshanlessoftenthanbefore.C.Theyoungclimbthecliffswithparentsaround.D.TouriststakephotosofniceviewsofHuangshan.31.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.HeroesKeepingHuangshanClean B.NewWaystoMakeHuangshanCleanerC.AwarenessofEnvironmentalProtection D.DevelopmentofTourisminAnhuiProvinceCThelocalpeoplecalltheirhometown,Minqin,huqu,orLakeArea.MinqinCounty,innorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,however,isoneofthedriestareasinChina,andpossiblyintheworld.Toprotecttheenvironmentlocalcommunitiesandvolunteersworktogethertoplantsaxaultrees(梭梭树).Thesaxaultreeisa“heroplant”fordeserts(沙漠)whichhasdeeprootstoholdthesoil.Thatistosayitcansurviveextremedrought(干旱)andterriblewinds,makingitperfectforstabilizing(稳固)thedesert.Everyspring,volunteersfromacrossthecountryjointhismeaningfulactivity.In2024,tenenergeticteenagersdidsomethingbrave:theytravelledtoMinqinandplanted180,000saxaultrees.Orperhapsitwas180,001—theextra“seed”stoodforagrowingenvironmentalawarenessintheirhearts.TheirstoryonTVquicklybecamepopular.Thetopic“PlantTreesInMinqin”attractedyoungviewersonline.“Saxaultreescanstopdeserts!”and“I’mbookingatriptoMinqin!”ThesecommentsshowedGenerationZ’spassionforenvironmentalprotection.ByMarch12,2025,themovementhadgrownintoanationwideactivity.ThousandsofvolunteersaroundChinafloodedintoMinqinto“fightthedesert”,aimingtoreplacesandwithgreen.Recently,the“PlantTreesinMinqin”eventwasheldinXinglongVillage,MinqinCounty,wherevolunteersdugholes,wateredyoungtrees,andexperiencedthechallengesofdesertcontrol.Forthosewhocouldn’tattend,onlineplatformsliketheNationalVoluntaryTree-PlantingNetworkoffered“cloudplanting”—donatingmoneyoradopting(认养)trees.Together,theseeffortsunitedsocietyinfightingagainstdesertification.Plantingthesetreesnotonlyhelpstheenvironmentbutalsoteachespeopletheimportanceofecological(生态的)protection.Localfarmershavealsobenefited.Thetreespreventfarmlandfrombeingburiedbysand,ensuringbetterharvests.Thesetreesarefarmers’lifeline.Withoutthem,thedesertwouldtakeovertheirhomes.32.Whyisthesaxaultreecalleda“heroplant”?A.Itgrowsverytall. B.Itattractslotsoftourists.C.Itprovidesfruitforselling. D.Itsurvivesdesertconditions.33.Whathappenedafterthistree-plantingshowwascoveredonTV?AThepriceofsaxaultreesincreased.B.“PlantTreesInMinqin”becameahottopic.C.Feweryoungpeoplewereinterestedindesertcontrol.D.Peoplerealizedplantingmoretreescouldn’tstopsandstorms.34.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“PlantTreesInMinqin”eventin2025?A.Itfailedtodrawpublicattention. B.Volunteerscouldalsotakepartinitonline.C.OnlylocalpeopleinMinqintookpartinit. D.ItwasheldinaforestfarfromMinqinCounty.35.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①～⑤foreachparagraph)A.①—②③④⑤ B.①②③—④—⑤ C.①②③—④⑤ D.①②—③④—⑤DBackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain(副队长)ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istillremembermyfirstfire.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner,whowassurelyhavingoneoftheworstdaysofherlife.Atmidnight,shewasstandingoutsideinthepouringrain,underanumbrella,barefoot,whileherhousewasinflames(在燃烧中).Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeowner’sdog.Thecaptainthenwavedmeover.Hesaid,“Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairofshoes.”So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwent—upthestairs,downthehall,pastthe“real”firefighters,whowereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthefireatthispoint,intothemasterbedroomtogetapairofshoes.NowIknowwhatyou’rethinking,butI’mnohero.IcarriedtheshoesdownstairswhereImettheothervolunteerwiththepreciousdog.Wetookourtreasuresoutsidetothehomeowner,where,notsurprisingly,hisreceivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.Afewweekslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Theactofkindnessshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.Here,Iwouldofferthisreminder:don’twait.Don’twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmilliontomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveitnow.Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunitytoaffectone.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.36.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthehousewasonfire?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwaswindy. C.Itwassnowing. D.Itwasrainingheavily.37.Whatdidthecaptainaskthewritertodo?A.Savethedog. B.Putoutthefire. C.Getapairofshoes. D.Talkwiththehomeowner.38.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhereceivedthecaptain’sorder?A.Hefeltexcitedandproud. B.Hefelthappyandwillingtodoit.C.Hefeltangryandrefusedtodoit. D.Hefeltabitunhappybutdiditanyway.39.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.It’snotimportanttohelpothers. B.Onlybigactionsareworthdoing.C.Savinglivesistheonlyimportantthing. D.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.40.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldonlyfocusonsavinglives.B.Weshouldhelpothersassoonaspossible.C.Weshouldalwayssaveshoesforpeopleinneed.D.Weshouldwaituntilwehaveenoughmoneytohelpothers.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。Imagineyou’rewalkinghomefromschoolwhenyouseeanoldmansuddenlyfalldownontotheground.Heisn’tmoving.Peoplegatheraround,but____41____(没有人)knowswhattodo.Whatifyoucouldhelp?Learningfirstaidgivesyouthepowerto____42____(救)livesbeforeprofessionalmedicalhelparrives.Whensomeonegetshurt,thefirstfewminutesarethemostimportant.Ifapersonisbleeding,youcanpressacleanclothonthewoundtostopthe____43____(血).Ifsomeoneischoking(哽噎),youcanperformtheHeimlichmaneuvertohelpthembreatheagain.____44____(甚至)simpleactionslikecalling120inChinaorkeepinganinjuredpersoncalmcanmakeabig____45____(不同).根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Manypeoplethinkfirstaidisdifficult.Luckily,freecourses____46____(offer)inschoolsandcommunitycenters.Youcanalsolearnfromvideosonline.Remember,____47____(accident)happenwhenweleastexpectthem.By____48____(know)firstaid,youcanstaycalmandtakeactionwhenothersareinfear.Withbasicfirstaidskills,youcanbesomeone’shero.It’snotjustaskill—it’sanactof____49____(kind).Startlearningtoday—itmightbeyourfriendorfamilymemberwhoneedshelptomorrow.Youcanmakeourworldmuch____50____(safe).根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。scissorsadultsasimportantascheckincludeCongratulations!Youtriedoutfortheschool’sfirstaidteam,andyoumadeit.Learninghowtouseafirstaidkitisjust____51____havingone.Abasicfirstaidkitshould____52____thefollowingitems:bandagesofdifferentsizesforcuts,antisepticwipes(消毒湿巾)tocleanwounds,____53____forcuttingbandages(绷带),andglovestoprotectboththehelperandthewoundedpersonandsoon.Rememberto____54____yourfirstaidkitregularly.Keepyourkitinaneasy-to-findplacethat____55____andolderchildrencanreachquickly,butmakesureit’sstoredsafelyawayfromsmallchildren.五、阅读填空（共18小题；63题3分，其余每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—7小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意第8题回答问题词数不限。Norwayisknownforitscitizens’habitofpickinguplitter.Fromcitiestohikingtrails,Norwegianstakeprideinkeepingtheirenvironmentclean.Butwhatdrivesthisaction?Let’sexplorethecultural,economic,andeducationalrootsofNorway’s“clean-upmindset(思维模式)”.Norwegiansgrowupwithanideacalledfriluftsliv,whichemphasizes(强调)acloseconnectiontonature.Withnearly40%ofNorwaycoveredbymountains,forests,orcoastline,outdooractivitieslikehiking,skiing,andfishingarepartofdailylife.Thisconnectionmakesacontributiontodevelopingasenseofresponsibility(责任)toprotectnaturalspaces.Norway’srecyclingsystemturnslitterintorewards.Since2014,thecountryhasoperateda“Pant”systemforplasticbottlesandcans.Whenbuyingdrinks,consumers(消费者)payanextra1-3NOK(about$0.10—$0.30).Returningemptycontainerstoreversevendingmachinesgivesarefund(退款)ordonationtocharity.Thissystemrecovers97%ofplasticbottles,reducinglitterwhiledevelopingrecyclinghabits.Environmentaltrainingbeginsinkindergarten.Childrenlearntoseparatewasteandjoinschoolclean-updays.ApopularsayinginNorwegianschoolsis:“There’snosuchthingas‘someoneelse’srubbish.’”Norwayhasanti-litteringlaws.Finesfordroppinglittercanreach3,000NOK($300),butsocialmannersmattermore.Publicshamingisrare,yetcollectiveresponsibilityisstrong.DuringNorway’syearlycommunityvolunteerday,neighborscleansharedspacestogether.Norwegiansdon’tpickuplitterjustbecauseit’sarule—it’sawayoflifeshapedbylovefornature,smartpolicies,andcommunityspirit.Theiractionsremindusthatenvironmentalprotectionstartswithpersonalchoices.Cleannatureisn’tagift;it’sapromisewemaketoeachother.Norway’sClean-UpCultureWhatNorwegianspickup____56____habitually,creatingacleancountry.WhyIt’sa____57____oftheirlovefornature,smartpoliciesandcommunityspirit.HowInNorway,outdooractivitiesare____58____withpeople,whichmakesthemfeelittheirdutytoprotectnature.●The“Pant”systemhelpsNorwegiansdeveloprecycling____59____.●Consumerscangetarefundordonationtocharityasa____60____iftheyreturnemptyplasticcontainersforrecycling.Childrenare____61____todoenvironmentalactivitiesinkindergarten,feelingitnaturaltopickuplitteraround.Withanti-litteringlawsandsocial____62____,Norwayhascreatedclean-upculture.YourthoughtAsalocalstudent,whatcanyoudotokeepNanjingclean?___________________63___________________根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Ayearandahalfago,Iweighed100kilograms.Myweighthadahugeinfluenceonmyhealth.ButIfounditd____64____tosticktohealthy-eatingplansandIcouldn’tunderstandwhyIstoppedmyweightlossplanhalfway.Oneday,IhadwhatIcanonlyd____65____asalight-bulbmoment(灵光一现),andrealizedI’dneverfoundoutwhyIk____66____goingoffthetrack(偏离轨道),whyIateabiscuiteventhoughIwantedtoloseweight.Ineededtounderstandwhatwasgoingoninmyhe