2025-2026学年福建省莆田第二十五中学下学期中卷高一英语试题

2025-2026学年福建省莆田第二十五中学下学期中卷高一英语试题(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A.Acake.B.Anumbrella.C.Someflowers.2.WhenwillTomandAnnegetmarried?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.3.WhydoesthemanprefershoppingatBrown’s?A.It’smuchbigger.B.It’snewlyopened.C.It’slesscrowded.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Negotiatingadeal.B.Discussingareport.C.Planningacampaign.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointhenewyear?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.B.Openanotherfitnessclub.C.Helpthewomanworkout.7.Whatdoesthestatisticshow?A.Competitionamonggymsisheatingup.B.Membershipfeesforgymshaveincreased.C.Somegym-goers’enthusiasmisshort-lived.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteFennytodoinLondon?A.Watchashow.B.Gosightseeing.C.Visitaschool.9.WherewillFennymeetKatie?A.Atanartmuseum.B.Ataclothescompany.C.Atanexhibitioncentre.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKatie?A.She’sambitious.B.She’sopen-minded.C.She’senergetic.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutregardingsmartphoneuse?A.Datasecurity.B.Phoneaddiction.C.Environmentalrisks.12.Whydoesthemanalwayskeephisphoneon?A.Hehatesmissingcalls.B.Hereliesonthealarm.C.Heneedsthelatestnews.13.Whatdoesthewomandotoherphoneeverynight?A.Turnitoffforawhile.B.Updatetheapplications.C.Deleteunnecessaryfiles.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesProfessorMooreexpectthestudentstodoinclass?A.Keepsilentandlistencarefully.B.Takeanactivepartindiscussions.C.Makeasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichcarriesthemostweightinthefinalgrade?A.Themidtermtest.B.Thefinalexam.C.Theresearchpaper.16.WhatwillProfessorMooredonext?A.Talkaboutthetextbook.B.Gothroughareadinglist.C.Assignsomehomework.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentaguest.B.Tosellabook.C.Toshareastory.18.WhatdidMelvilledoinSanFrancisco?A.Hejoinedajazzband.B.Hestartedamagazine.C.Hetaughtatacollege.19.WhendidMelvillereturntoLondon?A.In1987.B.In1992.C.In1997.20.WhatisMelville’sbookaimedat?A.Recommendingacontemporarymusician.B.Promotingthestudyofblackdancemusic.C.Drawingpublicattentiontomusiceducation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2026ChinaTraditionalFestivalCulturalTourGuideWiththeboomof“culture+tourism”,experiencingtraditionalfestivalsthroughtravelhasbecomeanewtrendin2026.Thisguiderecommendsthreeuniquefestivaltraveldestinations,blendingtraditionalcustomswithmodernexperience.InHangzhou,theMid-AutumnFestivalmoon-watchingbytheWestLakeaddsadigitalinteractiveexperiencethisyear.TouristscanscanQRcodestolearnthehistoryofmoon-watchingcustomsandtakevirtualphotoswithancientmoon-watchingscenes.Youcanalsojoinlocalfamiliestomakeosmanthus(桂花)mooncakes,aspecialflavorofHangzhou.InChengdu,theDragonBoatFestivalontheJinjiangRiverfeaturesexcitingdragonboatracingandSichuan-stylezongzi-makingcompetitions.Thewinningteamwillgetasetofintangibleculturalheritagehandcraftsasaprize.LocalartistsalsoperformSichuanoperaface-changingbytheriver,attractingnumeroustourists.InLijiang,theNaxipeople’sSanduoFestivalinMarchoffersachancetoexperienceethnicfestivalculture.YoucanwearNaxitraditionalcostumes,joinhorseracingactivities,andtastelocalfoodlikebakedbabacake.Allscenicspotshaveconvenienttransportationandprovidemultilingualserviceforforeigntourists.Bookyourtripontheofficialtourismplatformonemonthinadvance,andyoucanenjoya20%discountforthefestivaltourpackage!1.WhatnewexperienceisaddedtotheMid-AutumnFestivalinHangzhouin2026?A.OsmanthusmooncakemakingB.DigitalinteractiveexperienceC.WestLakeboattourD.Ancientcustomstory-telling2.WhatprizewillthewinningteamgetinChengdu’szongzi-makingcompetition?A.AtravelpackageB.SichuanoperaticketsC.IntangibleculturalheritagehandcraftsD.Freedragonboatracingexperience3.WhichactivitycantouristsdoduringLijiang’sSanduoFestival?A.DragonboatracingB.VirtualphototakingC.Sichuanoperaface-changingD.NaxitraditionalhorseracingBTomCostelloJr.wasonceafraidofhomelessAmericans.Thatchangedsevenyearsagoafterhiswife,avolunteeratahomelessshelter,persuaded(劝说)himtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents.TomCostelloremembersgoingtoastoreandbuyingsocksfortheresidents.Heknewmanyofthemwereinneedofclothing.Attheshelter,hedroppedapairofsocksintoabagforawoman.“Shestartedtocryandtoldmethatnobodyhadevergivenhersocksbefore,”Costellosaid.“Thenshereachedoutandgavemeahug.”ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedCostelloendhisfearofthehomeless.Italsoledhimtosetupagroupcalled“TheJoyofSox”.TheJoyofSoxcollectssocksfromdonorsandgivesthemmostlytosheltersinthePhiladelphia,Pennsylvaniaarea,whereCostelloandhiswifeNancylive.Butthegrouphasbeenexpandingitsreach,nowprovidingsocksforhomelesssheltersin21statesandthreecountries:Mexico,AfghanistanandUganda.Whysocks?CostelloexplainsthatsomeAmericansgivefood,coatsandotherclothingtoshelters,butdonatingsocksisnotsomethingmostpeoplethinkabout.And,hesays,socksareveryhelpfulinkeepingpeoplewarmincoldweather.AmannamedKiwi,whohaslivedinhomelessshelters,explainsthatsocksareimportanttopeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Kiwisaysmostofthetimehecanfindenoughfoodthroughsheltersandsoupkitchens,butsocksaremuchmoredifficulttoget.Costellosayshishopefor“TheJoyofSox”istobethebestsockcharityintheworld.HealsowantsthegrouptogivesixpairsofsockstoeveryhomelesspersonintheUnitedStateseachyear.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribethewomanwhenCostellogavehersocks?A.Disappointed. B.Embarrassed C.Confused D.Grateful.5.Costellostoppedbeingafraidofthehomelessafterhe________.A.personallyhelpedatahomelessshelterB.heardashelterresident’sheartbreakingstoryfromhiswifeC.gothelpfromahomelesspersonD.becameavolunteeratahomelessshelter6.Whatdoyouknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thehomelessneedfoodmorethansocks.B.Sockscan’thelpthehomelesskeepwarm.C.Socksarepreciousthingstothehomeless.D.Thehomelessonlygetsockdonationsinwinter.7.WhatisCostello’sexpectationof“TheJoyofSox”?A.Tostandoutastheworld’sbestsockcharity.B.TobecometheonlysockcharityinAmerica.C.Toexpanditsreachtothreecountries.D.Toprovidesocksforeveryhomelesspersonintheworld.CTheYellowRiveristhecradle(摇篮)ofChina’scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecommandcenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(管理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter(尤指电台或电视信号的发射机).Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecommandcenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromthebureau.“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”Andinthesky,dronesareflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers(巡逻员)oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplans(泄洪计划)incaseweneedtobattendownthehatches,”saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A.TostudythewildlifeintheYellowRiver.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.C.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.D.Toprovideavirtualrealityexperienceoftheriver.9.Howdothe“smartstones”contributetotheriver’sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyenhancetheriver’sbeauty.C.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.D.Theyserveasmarketsforimportantlocations.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymean?A.Toupdatethe3Dmodelforaccuracy.B.Toprepareforapotentialfloodevent.C.Tostrengthentheriverbanksanddikes.D.Toincreasedronemonitoringovertheriver.11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheculturalandhistoricalimportanceoftheYellowRiver.B.ThefutureplansforimprovingtheYellowRiver’sconstruction.C.Theuseofsmartstonesanddronesforfloodcontrolandmonitoring.D.ThedevelopmentofadigitalsystemfortheYellowRiver’smanagement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPracticeVirtuesintheDigitalAgeInthedigitalage,wespendmoreandmoretimeonline,andmoralchoicesareeverywhereinourdailylife—whetherit’schattingonline,doinghomeworkorshoppingonsocialmedia.It’simportantforus,especiallyteenagers,toknowhowtopracticevirtueslikehonesty,kindnessandresponsibilityinthedigitalage.____12________13____Honestyisthebasicvirtueofbeingaperson.Whenwedoonlinehomeworkortakeonlineexams,weshouldnevercopyothers’answersorusesearchenginestocheat.Whenwecommunicatewithothersonline,weshouldtellthetruthandnotspreadrumorsorfakenews.Evenifnooneiswatchingusonline,weshouldkeepthebottomlineofhonesty.Kindnessisanotherimportantvirtueweneedtopractice.____14____Whenweseeothersbeingcyberbulliedonline,weshouldnotstandbyandwatch,buttrytohelptheminaproperway.Whenourfriendsareintroubleandaskforhelponline,weshouldgivethemsincereadviceinsteadofmakingfunofthem.Smallactsofkindnessonlinecanwarmpeople’sheartsjustlikethoseinreallife.Wealsoneedtokeepasenseofresponsibilityinthedigitalworld.____15____Weshouldberesponsibleforourownwordsandactions—don’tpostharmfulorinappropriatecontentonline,anddon’tcommentonothersrandomly.Weshouldalsoberesponsibleforthenetworkenvironment—ifweseefakenewsorharmfulinformation,wecanreportittotherelevantplatformintime.Virtueisnotawordthatisfarawayfromus,butitisreflectedineverysmallchoicewemake.____16____Aslongaswekeephonesty,kindnessandresponsibilityinourhearts,wecanpracticevirtuesanytimeandanywhere,whetherinreallifeorinthedigitalworld,andbecomeavirtuousperson.A.HonestyisthefirststeptopracticevirtuesonlineB.HerearesomepracticalsuggestionsforustofollowC.WeshouldusetheinternettohelpothersinsteadofhurtingthemD.AvirtuouspersonislovedandrespectedbyeveryonearoundhimE.ResponsibilityistheguaranteeofbuildingagoodnetworkenvironmentF.WecanmakemorefriendsonlinebychattingwiththemeverydayG.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwepracticevirtuesinreallifeoronline第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’squitecommonthatwhenastrangeriskindtouswhiletravelling,it’sobviousthatthefavourcannotbereturned.Soon,wewillbephysically____17____andlosttoeachotherforever.It’san____18____withnopastandlikelynofuture.Yet,thereare____19____.IstillrememberafamilytriptoascenicspotinGeorgia.Severalladiesweretakingpicturesthere,oneofwhomwas____20____withabunchofflowers.Itrulylikedthem,andwentuptoher,sayinghowlovelytheywere.Immediately,she____21____togivemetheflowerstotakeapicturewith.Ismiled____22____asmymomtookouthercamera.Yetthisstranger’skindnessdidn’tendthere:thewomaninsistedthatI____23____theflowers—shesawthatthey____24____myhappiness.Peopleusuallyreceiveflowersfromlovedones,andit’sso____25____toreceivethemfromastranger!Theflowersgraduallywithered(枯萎)away,butthe______26______willstaywithmeforever.Thissmallgiftbecameapowerful______27______ofthegoodnessthatpeoplecan______28______toothers.I______29______alotofpeopleonthattrip,butIstillrememberthisexperience,whichshowsthata______30______actioncangoalongway.Theflowersmademyday,andeverytimeIthinkbacktoit,theworldseemsabit______31______.17.A.restless B.active C.helpless D.distant18.A.encounter B.assumption C.achievement D.inspiration19.A.alternatives B.doubts C.exceptions D.rules20.A.running B.posing C.painting D.performing21.A.resolved B.hesitated C.offered D.agreed22.A.joyfully B.awkwardly C.nervously D.secretly23.A.purchase B.keep C.throw D.deliver24.A.tookaway B.putout C.contributedto D.stoodfor25.A.stressful B.natural C.odd D.precious26.A.lesson B.memory C.wisdom D.friendship27.A.shadow B.feature C.reminder D.purpose28.A.award B.introduce C.lend D.show29.A.passed B.supported C.missed D.changed30.A.brave B.simple C.timely D.firm31.A.smaller B.richer C.safer D.brighter写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文（满分15分）32.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称与庆祝时间；2.节日的传统习俗与文化意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分20分）33.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasknownastheshyestgirlinmyclass.Whenevertheteacheraskedaquestion,Iwouldlowermyhead,hopingnottobenoticed.Ineverraisedmyhand,evenwhenIknewtheanswer.Speakinginfrontofothe