2025-2026学年贵州省都匀湘才学校高二下学期期中英语试题

绝密★启用前2025-2026学年贵州省都匀湘才学校高二下学期期中英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生请先将自己的学部、姓名等信息填写清楚。2.本试卷共8页（分为试题和答题卡两部分）。3.本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateahouse.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatarethespeakersdoingatthemoment?A.Watchingamatch.B.Lookingataposter.C.Decidingtojoinateam.3.Howmanydaysdoesthewomanworkinaweek?A.Aboutfourdays.B.Nearlyfivedays.C.Almostsixdays.4.Whenwasthewedding?A.InJanuary.B.InJune.C.InJuly.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbours.C.Colleagues.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheschoolyard.C.Inthelibrary.7.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheregistrationoffice.C.Tothelecturetheatre.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwasthemandoingrecently?A.Hewasprobablywritingareport.B.Hewasworriedaboutthemeeting.C.Hewasprobablywaitingfortheagenda.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Presentthereport.B.MeetSvenlater.C.Sendanemailtoeveryone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.What’sthemanlookingat?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Aphoto.11.HowlongwasthemaninThailand?A.About8weeks.B.About6weeks.C.About4weeks.12.Whatcolourwastheman’sshirt?A.Pink.B.Black.C.White.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarepreparingforameal.B.Theyaredecoratingtheirkitchen.C.Theyaretalkingaboutcookingskills.14.Whatdothespeakersreallyneed?A.Apples.B.Sugar.C.Butter.15.Howmuchbutterdothespeakersneedtomakethefood?A.Acup.B.200grams.C.100grams.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Washdishes.B.Goshopping.C.Makeapplepies.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题，17.WhydoesthespeakerloveSanDiego?A.Becauseitisalmostsunnyeveryday.B.BecauseitisnearthePacificOcean.C.Becauseitissometimeswindy.18.Whatdoesthespeakerlovetodointhesummer?A.Togototheseashore.B.Togotothezoo.C.Tositinthesun.19.What’sthespeaker’sfavouritethingaboutSanDiego?A.Thesunnyweather.B.Theanimalsinthezoo.C.Therestaurantsofmanytypes.20.Whatwillthespeakerbeaftercollege?A.Avet.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2026WinterOlympicswilltakeplaceinMilanandCortinad’Ampezzo,knownastheQueenoftheDolomites.WhiletheopeningceremonyandmostindoorsportingeventswilltakeplaceinMilan,themajorityoftheoutdooreventswillbeheldinthebreathtakingDolomites.Here’swheretostaytoenjoythebestoftheregion.AltaBadiaAltaBadiaistheidealsolutionforthosewhowanttoseetheOlympicsandthosewhowanttoski.Forthosewhowanttofeelthespiritofthegamesupclose,theeventsarejustafewkilometersaway,andenthusiastscanreachthevenuebyskiing.Forthosewhosimplywanttoenjoythemountains,aseverywinter,everythingremainsthesame.MoenaMoenaisthelargestskiareaintheworld.KnownforbeinganAlpineTrainingCenterfortheItalianStatePolice,theSanPellegrinoPassconnectsthetownsofMoenaandFalcade,makingthistownaski-lover’sfavourite.Cross-countryskierswillenjoyAlochet’stracksthroughsnow-coveredwoods.SanVitodiCadoreSevenmilesfromCortinad’Ampezzo,liesthemountaintownofSanVitodiCadore.Winterenthusiastscanenjoyskiing,includingcross-countryskiingandskimountaineering.It’salsoagreatdestinationforfamilies,asthereisplentyofslopes(斜坡)andsnowgamesforchildren.MilanMilanwillbethesiteoftheopeningceremonyofthe2026WinterOlympicsandindoorevents,includingfigureskating,speedskating,andicehockey.ThereareplentyofactivitiestokeepyoubusyinMilan,outsideoftheOlympics.Forexample,youcanadmireLeonardodaVinci’sfamouspainting,TheLastSupper.Restorationforthispieceofarttook20yearsofdailywork.1.Howmayski-loversstayingatAltaBadiaaccesstotheevents?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byrunning. D.Byskiing.2.Wheremayacouplewithkidschoosetostay?A.AltaBadia. B.Moena. C.SanVitodiCadore. D.Milan.3.WhatcanvisitorsstayingatMilando?A.Enjoyaworld-famouspainting. B.RestorethepaintingTheLastSupper.C.Goskiinginasnow-coveredwoods. D.Competeinacross-countryskiing.BLastautumn,Ivolunteeredataremoteforestreserve,hopingtoescapethebusycitylifeandreconnectwithnature.Ididn’texpectabriefencounterwithalittlefoxtochangemyviewofthewildworldforever.Onacoldmistymorning,IwaspatrollingthewoodlandtrailwhenIcaughtsightofasmallredfox.Itwassittingquietlybesideanoldpinetree,staringatmewithbrightroundeyes.Insteadofrunningawayimmediatelyasmostwildanimalsdid,ittilteditsheadcuriously,asifstudyingastranger.Ifroze,holdingmybreath,afraidthatanysmallmovementwouldscareitoff.Slowly,Iloweredmybodyandkeptstill.Minutespassedgently.Tomysurprise,thefoxtookafewcarefulstepstowardme.Itsfurshonesoftlyintheweaksunlightfilteringthroughtheleaves.Icouldevennoticethetinywhitespotsonitstail.Itstoppedjustseveralmetersaway,watchingmewithoutfear.Atthatmoment,allmyworriesandtirednessmeltedintothequietnessoftheforest.Beforelong,asoftcallcamefromthedistantbushes.Thefoxturneditshead,thenglancedbackatmeoncemore.Itwaveditstaillightlyandranoffintothewoods,disappearingamongthefallenleaves.Istoodthereforalongtime,filledwithwarmthandamazement.Natureisnotmerelyalandscapeweadmirefromafar.Itisaworldfullofgentlelives.Thatshortmeetingtaughtmethatrespectandsilencearethebestbridgesbetweenhumansandwildcreatures.Welivetogetheronthesameearth,andpeacefulcoexistenceisthemostpreciousgiftwecanshare.4.Whydidtheauthorgototheforestreserve?A.Toresearchwildanimals.B.Togetawayfromurbanpressure.C.Tolearntosurviveinthewild.D.Totakephotosofnaturalscenery.5.Whatsurprisedtheauthoraboutthelittlefox?A.Ithadspecialwhitetailfur.B.Ithidbehindapinetreebravely.C.Itshowedlittlefearofhumans.D.Itranawayatoncewhenseeinghim.6.Whatmadetheauthorfeelwarmandamazed?A.Thequietbeautyofthewoodland.B.Thefox’sgentleandcloseinteraction.C.Thesoftsunlightthroughleaves.D.Thesoundfromthedistantbushes.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext?A.Wildanimalsareactuallyeasytogetcloseto.B.Forestsprovidepeoplewithspiritualrelaxation.C.Weshouldrespectandliveinpeacewithnature.D.Volunteeringcanbringpeopleunexpectedfun.CWhileIwasamedicalstudent,theadaptabilityIlearnedfrommyparentswhenIwasaboywastestedbythechaosofaseriesofeventsinLebanon.Manypeople,includingmyparents,losttheirlifesavingsduetoeconomiccrises.Despiteallthat,Iremainedfocusedandcompletedmydegree.Finally,itwasmyturntoleavehomeinsearchofabrighterfuture.IarrivedinUtahasapostdoctoralfellow,hopingtogainresearchexperiencetobackmyapplicationtoUSmedicalresidencyprograms.However,researchprovedfarmorechallengingthanIexpected.Inmedicine,Iwastrainedtodiagnose(诊断)andtreatpatients,withclearandoftenimmediateoutcomes.Thelabwasadifferentworld—experimentstooktimetosetup,datahadtobecarefullyanalyzed,andresultsoftendidn’tcomeoutasexpected.Onesetofexperimentsfailedentirelyatfirst—thentookmonthsofcontrollingonevariableafteranothertogetrunning.AndIfacednewchallenges,includingleadingprojectsandguidingstudents.Allthesehelpedmealotinmanyaspects,especiallyinmydeterminationontheresearchpath.Yetsomepeoplearoundmeprovidedvitalsupport.Apostdoctaughtmetheimportanceofnotetaking,technicianshelpedmedesignexperiments,andmyadvisersexpressedfaithinmyabilitytocompleteprojects.SharingmealsandlaughterwithcolleaguesasweexploredSaltLakeCitycreatedasenseofbelongingthatenrichedbothmyworkandlife.AndmymemoriesofLebanonandtheadaptabilityofitspeoplestrengthenedmyresolve.Initially,Iviewedmypostdoctoralpositionasasteppingstonetomymedicalcareer.Butnow,2yearsintoit,Iamseriouslyconsideringbecomingaphysician-scientist.Thistransition(过渡)willbridgemypastandfuture,enablingmetostaygroundedinthevaluesthatshapedmewhileacceptingthepotentialandcomplexitiesofresearch.Idon’tknowwhetherorwhenI’llreturntoLebanon,butthelessonsIlearnedtherewillbewithmeforlife.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toinspiredeeperthinking. B.Topresentanargument.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Totellthebackground.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’spostdoctoralcareer?A.Barrierscouldbeavoided. B.Challengesfueledgrowth.C.Clinicalworkwasrelaxing. D.Diagnosiswasstress-free.10.Howdidtheauthorbecomemoreadaptable?A.Bybuildingsocialbondsandrecalling.B.Byusingself-directedlearningmethod.C.Byreflectinguponhispastandpresent.D.ByreadingtouchingstoriesofLebanon.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.EconomicCrisisandCareerChoicesB.LabChallengesandClinicalPracticeC.MedicalResearchIsHarderthanClinicalWorkD.AdaptabilityandSupportHelpReshapeLifePathDArtificialintelligence(AI)toolsthatpermitpeopletoproduceonlinereviewshaveputsellers,serviceprovidersandbuyersinunfamiliarterritory,publicprotectiongroupsandresearcherssay.Falsereviewshavelongappearedonmanypopularwebsites.Thereviewsareoftentradedonprivatesocialmediagroupsbetweenfake(假的)reviewdealersandbusinesseswillingtopay.Sometimes,businessesgetgoodreviewsinexchangeforofferingbuyersrewardssuchasgiftcards.TheTransparencyCompanyisatechnologycompanyandpublicprotectiongroupthatusessoftwaretodetectfakereviews.ThecompanysaiditstartedtoseeAI-generatedreviewsappearinlargenumbersinmid-2023.Thereviewshaveincreasedquicklyeversince.MajorcompaniesaredevelopingpoliciesforhowAI-generatedcontentfitsintotheirsystemsforremovingfakereviews.Somecompaniesalreadyemployspecialprogrammesandinvestigativeteamstofindandremovefakereviews.Still,thecompaniesaregivinguserssomeabilitytouseAI.TheCoalitionforTrustedReviews,whichAmazon,Trustpilot,Glassdoor,Tripadvisor,ExpediaandBooking.comlaunchedlastyear,saidthateventhoughpeoplemayputAItoillegaluse,thetechnologyalsopresents“anopportunitytopushbackagainstthosewhoseektousereviewstomisleadothers”.Techcompanies,includingAmazon,YelpandGoogle,saytheirtechnologyhasblockedorremovedalargenumberofsuspectreviewsandsuspiciousaccounts.However,someexpertssaytheycouldbedoingmore.Consumerscantrytofindfakereviewsbywatchingoutforafewpossiblewarningsigns,researcherssay.Overlygoodorbadreviewsaresuspect.Highlyspecializedtermsthatrepeataproduct’sfullnameormodelnumberareanotherpossibleclue.WhenitcomestoAI,researchdonebyBalázsKovács,aYaleprofessor,hasshownthatpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweenAI-createdandhuman-writtenreviews.SomeAIdetectorsmayalsobefooledbyshortertexts,whicharecommoninonlinereviews,thestudysaid.However,therearesomeAIcluesthatonlineshoppersandserviceseekersshouldkeepinmind.ReviewswrittenwithAIareoftenlonger,highlystructuredandinclude“emptydescriptors”.Emptydescriptorsincludegeneralphrasesandattributesorcharacteristics.Thewritingalsooftenincludesoverusedphrasesoropinionslike“thefirstthingthatstruckme”and“game-changer”.12.HowdoesTheTransparencyCompanyfindfakereviews?A.Byappointingexpertstothejob.B.Bycallingonvolunteerstocheckthem.C.Byofferingusersrewards.D.Bymakingtheuseofsoftware.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmajorcompanies?A.Peoplewillnotseefakereviewsintheirwebsites.B.TheythinkAIisuselesstoseeksuspiciousaccounts.C.Expertsaresatisfiedwiththeirreactiontosuspectreviews.D.TheyalloweduserstotakeadvantageofAItosomeextent.14.WhichreviewcouldpossiblybewrittenusingAI?A.Gotittoday,worksfineformyneeds.B.Notbad,butthepriceisabithigh.C.It’sanexcellentproductwithgreatquality.D.Stoppedworkingafter3days,don’tbuy.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thereisgrowingconcernaboutfalsereviews.B.AItoolsareoftenusedforfakingproductreviews.C.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreonAI.D.AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项，WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.____16____“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.Limitelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.____17____Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.____18____.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwellbeing.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthyandwell-balancedchildren,cultivatingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.____19____Plantasmallgarden.____20____Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A.Allowyourchildrentoaskquestions.B.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.C.Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswersto.D.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetables.E.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthegarden.F.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.G.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thatmorningwasmysciencepresentation.Ihadspentallnightpracticingit.ButIfeltsonervousthatI____21____acartoonvideobymistake—a(n)____22____catwasdancingonthescreen.Thewholeclasswentsilentfirst.Then,someone____23____.Ifeltmyearsburn;Iwasso____24____thatIwantedtohideundermydesk.Icouldhearclassmates____25____toeachother:“Isthatherpresentation?”“Shemusthavemessedup.”Mymindwentblank.Istaredatthescreen,____26____confusedaboutwhattodonext.Justthen,myteacher,MsLee,walkedover.Ithoughtshe’dbe____27____,butshesmiledattheclass.“Wow,Ididn’tknowwe’dgetaspecial____28____beforethesciencetalk,”shesaid.“Didyouplanthisto____29____us,Mia?”Herjokemadetheclasslaugh,andthe____30____intheroomdisappeared.Iwasastonished—Ihadneverthoughthumorcould____31____suchanawkwardmoment.Withadeepbreath,Idecidedtogoalong.“Um,yes!Iwantedeveryonetofeelcalmfirst,”I____32____,“Nowlet’scometotherealpresentation.”Theclasscheered,andIquickly____33____thedocumentformypresentation.Afterclass,severalclassmatescameovertosaymytalkwasgreat.Thatday,I____34____humorisn’tjustaboutjokes—ithelpsyougainconfidencewhenthings____35____wrong,anditcanevenpromotekindnessbetweenpeople.21.A.watched B.changed C.played D.made22.A.amusing B.respected C.precious D.tiring23.A.sighed B.cried C.shouted D.laughed24.A.embarrassed B.excited C.disappointed D.upset25.A.explaining B.whispering C.complaining D.reporting26.A.loosely B.rarely C.completely D.mostly27.A.angry B.happy C.proud D.patient28.A.movienight B.storyhour C.gametime D.cartoonshow29.A.worry B.relax C.surprise D.challenge30.A.danger B.joy C.tension D.noise31.A.getthrough B.lookinto C.takeover D.putoff32.A.apologized B.announced C.screamed D.reminded33.A.saved B.examined C.copied D.opened34.A.ignored B.forgot C.realized D.doubted35.A.keep B.turn C.get D.go第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PoyangLake,locatedinEastChina’sJiangxiProvince,isthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Itisavitalstopoverforbirds____36____(travel)alongtheEastAsian-AustralasianFlyway.Thelakehostsover700,000winteringbirdseveryyear,includingtheworld’slargestwinteringpopulationof____37____(critical)endangeredSiberiancranes.Duringthewinteringseason,thousandsofmigratorybirds____38____(attract)toanover1,000-mupaddyfieldinYuganCounty,____39____coversabout66.67hectares.Inthepast,the____40____(arrive)oflargenumbersofmigratorybirdsledtosignificantcroplossesandillegalhuntingleftvillagersin____41____dilemma.Peopletriedtokeepthemoffwith____42____(variety)methodssuchasfirecrackers,gongsandscarecrows.Toeasetheconflict____43____peopleandbirds,Jiangxihascarriedoutanecologicalcompensationprojectforyears.Theprojectcompensatesfarmersforcroplosses____44____(cause)bywetlandandbirdprotection.Asmorebirdscame,a“bird-watchingeconomy”emerged,bringinggreatbenefitstovillagers.Fromchasingbirdsawaytobeingtheirprotectors,peopleherehavemadeitawhole-of-societyeffort_____45_____(guard)themigratorybirds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是胡小北，在一次与英国交换生的交流活动中，你要介绍一个国内你最喜欢的地方，内容包括：1.地方简介；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.不得出现你的真实姓名；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,mydearfriends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThankYou.第二节书面表达（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasthethirdweekofmysenioryear,andourclasswasorganizingacharitysaletoraisemoneyforthelocalchildren’shospital.Everyonewasbusypreparing:somebroughthand-madecrafts,somedonatedbooks,andothersplannedtosellsnacks.IwasinchargeofthecraftstallwithmybestfriendLily,excitedtocontribute.Justaswesetupthesta