2026年北京市房山区高三一模英语试题及答案

务务必将答案答在答题卡上房山区2026年高三年级第一次综合练习本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。videosandsocialmedia.Asawriter,Ilookupandrecordaword,Ifeelaslightbutalearsenseof6 d高三英语第1页(共10页)高二英语第2页(共10页)1.A.dignityB.focusC.patienceD.curiosity2.A.replacesBreducesC.threatensDsimplifies3.ApromiseB.judgementC.assumptionD.prediction4.AsharingB.evaluatingC.expandingD.reviewing5.A.giveupB.pickupC.keepupD.messup6.A.dutyB.growthC.reliefD.purpose7.A.FortunatelyBInstantlyC.FormallyD.Amazingly8.A.preciseB.originalC.complexD.ordinary9.A.explainingB.collectingC.discoveringD.interpreting10.A.courageBpleasureC.confidenceD.ambition第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AXuBeihongwasbornin1895inYixing,JiangsuProvince.Hisfather,alocalportraitpainter, (teach)himart.Xu'searlyexperiencesofhardshipandlossbecamethebasisoftherealisminhisart.Hisexperiencesdrovehisdesire(create)anewtormofnationalartthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWesterncomposition,toreflectamodernChina.HistalentandhardworkledtoanewstyleofChinesepaintingandanapproachtoartstill(take)byartinstitutionsacrossChinatoday.BPersonalityisthecharacteristicpatternsofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviourmakeapersonunique.Understandingpersonalityallowsustopredictpeoplewillrespondtocertainsituationsandthesortsofthingstheypreferandvalue.Forexample,aneuroticpersonfeelsworriedmorefrequentlythanothers,whileanagreeablepersoningeneralfeelsmorecontent.Anoutgoingpersonmayjumpforjoywhen(face)newexperiences,whileashypersonmayfeelembarrassedinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.CChinalaunchedthe(censtruct)ofanewlargeastronomicalobservationproject,theXue-shan-mu-chang15-meterSubMillimeterTelescope(XSMT),onSeptember20,2025.SituatedontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,thisprojectaimstoenhancethecountry's (aapability)inexploringthe.cold,hiddenuniverseryestablishingahigh-precisionfacilitythat (address)'anotablegapinitsexistingastronomicalinfrastructure.Asscheduled,theproject20(complete)in2027.」高三英语第3页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)Aexperienceinwildlifecareandconservation.Whilbutnotrequired).Abilitytoperformtasksthatinvolvelifting,bending,andworkingoutdoorsibutnotrequired).Submitaresume,coverleApplicationsOpen:ApDon'tmissthischancetocontr23.ThemainpurposeofthepBMyfavoriteeventingymnasticswasthebaafour-inchpieceofwood.Iwasalwaysreferredtoa高三英语第4页(共10页)务务必将答案答在答题卡上务务必将答案答在答题卡上pickedupanewhobby--volleyball.Ithelpedmepassthetime.Yetwordscannotexplainhowtothegym.ThegoodnewsisSomechallengescamewhenyouthrewschoolandhomeworkinthere,itgotpregottorestontheweekendsbecausethat'sB.ShecompetedfrequentlyoutsD.ShedreamedofparticipatingininternationD.forgotgymnasticsquicklyanddevotedherselftovolleyball.A.Everythingcomestothosewhowait.D.SuccessinsportsdemandshardwoCrToinvestigatehowmuchgazemightvarybetweenpeople,theresearchershadmorethanvarietyofitems.Atthesametime,cameras,pointedattheeyesofthoseparticipants,helpedtracktheirgazestodeducewhattheywere高三英语第5页(共10页)高三英语第6页(共10页)Thescientistsfoundthatcertaintypesofdetails,suchasfaces,text,food,movingobjectsortoucheditems,attractedthegazesofsomeobserversmorethanothers.Forexample,thefractionofaperson'seyemovementsdirectedtowardfacesvariedfrom17%to43%amongthevolunteers.Inotherwords,"theindividualtendencytolookatfacesortextcanvarymorethantwofoldfromonepersontothenext,"saidstudyleadauthorBenjamindeHaas,aneuroscientistatJustus-LiebigUniversityGiesseninGermany.Suchtrendsalsoprovedtobehighlyconsistent—evenwhenvolunteerswerecalledbackforfollow-upsessionstwoweeksafterward.“Thisimpliesthewaywelookatimagesispersonal.WhatyouseecanbedifferentfromwhatI'mseeing,evenifwelookatexactlythesameimages,"deHaassaid.“Oftentimes,thehumanistreatedasapassivedevicewhoseattentioncanbecapturedbytheimage,"saidvisionscientistMaryHayhoeattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Thisworkemphasizesthat"inreality,humansareactiveseekersofinformation."Theresearcherssuggestedthesedifferencesingazemighthavesomegeneticfoundations.Forexample,theynotedthattworecentstudiesfromtheUnitedStatesandSwedenfoundthatidenticaltwinshadfarmoresimilarpatternsofeyemovementsthanfraternal(异卵的)twinsdid.Thescientistsnowplantoexplorewhatimpactthesedifferencesmayormaynothaveintherealworld."Let'ssayyoureyeshaveaparticulartendencytobeattractedbytext,"deHaassaid.“Doesthatmeanyou'remoreeasilydistractedwhendrivingpastabillboard?”Thesefindingssuggestthateye-trackingmighthelprevealnewwaystodiagnosedisorderssuchasautism,inwhichpeopletendtogazeatfacesandsocialcuesdifferently,theresearcherssaid.“Theearlieronecanpickuponthefactthatchildrenareautistic,theearlieronecanstartthemontherapyandtrainingprograms,whichcanprovereallyimportant,"Hayhoesaid.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheeye-trackingexperiment?A.Humansarepassivereceiversofimages.B.Thewayhumanslookatimagesvariesgreatly.C.Thepicturesusedweremainlyaboutabstractitems.D.Gazepatternsdifferedwhenretestedaftertwoweeks.28.WhydoestheauthormentionMaryHayhoeinParagraph5?A.Toexplaintheexperimentprocess.B.Tointroducetheresearchpurpose.C.Toillustrateapracticalapproach.D.Tocorrectacommonbelief.29.RecentstudiesfromtheUnitedStatesandSwedensuggestthatA.genesmayaffecthowpeopledirecttheireyesB.people'seyeshaveatendencytobeattractedbytextC.sharedlivingenvironmentsmakeidenticaltwins'gazepatternsmoresimilarD.fraternaltwinshavemoresimilargazepatternsthanthoseofthegeneralpopulation高三英语第7页(共10页)30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUniversalLanguageofSightB.TheMysteryofRapidEyeMovementsC.TheUniqueGaze:WeSeeThingsDifferentlyD.ThePowerfulEye-tracking:WeDetectAutismEarlyDForyears,businesseshaveuseddifferentpsychologicalstrategiesintheiradvertisingtosellproductsandservices.Understandingthepsychologicalfactorsthatmotivatepeopletobuysomethingcanhelpabusinesssellmoreoftheirgoods.Businessesuseadvertisingtosendamessagesayingthattheirproductwilldomorethanprovidesomethingpracticaloruseful.Themessageisthattheproductcanhelpyoubeabetterpersonorleadabetterlifeaswell.Onecommonstrategyusedinadvertisingistoappealtopeople'sneedtoimitateorcopysomeonetheyadmire.Thistypeofadvertisementshowsacelebrityusingaproductwiththehopethatviewerswanttolooklikethecelebrity,havethecelebrity'slifestyle,orhavethecelebrity'sinfluence,andthatpurchasingtheproductwillhelpthebuyerachievethesethings.Forexample,apopularactorhasbeenpaidtoadvertise,amongstotherthings,acarinGermany,clothesinItaly,andcoffeeinanumberofcountries.Hedoesnotneedtobeanexpertdriver,beafashiondesigner,orknowanythingaboutcoffeetomaketheseadvertisementssuccessful.Wheretheyarepermitted,advertisementsforvacationproductsoftenrelyonappealingtoanassociationwithfunandpleasure.Theadvertisersfocustheconsumers'attentiononthefunthatthecharactersareseentobeexperiencingintheiradvertisement.Theseadvertisementsareaimedatpotentialvacationersandtrytoinfluencetheconsumertoidentifytheirparticularproductswiththepeoplehavingfun.Thisiscalled“peripheralrouteadvertising”whereas"centralrouteadvertising"placestheemphasisontheproductbystatingfactsabouttheproductandhighlightingtheuseoftheproductintheadvertisement.Themainthingaboutrelyingonimitationoraspirationasanadvertisingstrategyisthattheconsumermustseesomeadvantageinimitatingthepersonintheadvertisement.Noonewillcopybehaviorjustforthesakeofit.Theydoitforenjoyment,self-esteem,orsomeotherbenefit.Forimitationtowork,itmustbeconnectedtosomestrongerappeal.Oneinterestingaspectofimitationisthatitseffectsattenuatewiththeageofthetargetaudience.Advertisementsthatrelyonimitationaremosteffectivewhenaimedatteensandpreteensandarelesseffectivewithyoungadults.Inthefaceofvariousadvertisements,weconsumersshouldnotblindlyimitatethepersonweadmire,butchoosetherightproductswhichfitourgenuineneedsinsteadofthewantstheycreate.Thiscriticalchoiceisthebasisofwiseconsumption.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromadvertisementsfeaturingcelebrities?A.Theyworkbysatisfyingconsumers'psychologicalneeds.B.Thecelebritiesintheadsareprofessionalintheproducts.C.Thesuccessofanaddependsheavilyonthefameofthecelebrity. D.Theyensuretheirproductswilloffersomethingpracticaloruseful.32.Whichadvertisementisanexampleof“peripheralrouteadvertising”?A.Anassistantiscomparingsmartphonepriceswithachart.B.Anexpertisexplainingtheeffectivenessofamedicine.C.Afamilyishavingawonderfultimeatthebeach.D.Acelebrityisintroducingthefunctionsofacar.33.Whatdoestheword“attenuate”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Last.B.Improve.C.Emerge.D.Decrease.34.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Peripheralrouteadsaremoreinfluentialthancentralrouteads.B.Consumersshouldbecriticalofemotionalwantsshapedbyads.C.Advertisersusepsychologicalfactorstoimproveconsumers'livesD.Thepsychologicalstrategiesusedinadsareharmfultoconsumers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Positive,everydayactionscanmakeadifferencetoyourbrainhealth..Adoptingevenasingleonecanmeaningfullyimprovehowyou.feel.Thesetipsaredesignedtohelpyoubuildresilience,findbalance,andprioritizewhatyouvaluemost. Immediatelyafteraworkout,peopletendtoreportfeelingbetteremotionally.andtheirperformanceontestsofworkingmemoryandothercognitivefunctionsimproves.Buttherealbenefitscomefromexercisingconsistentlyovertime:Peoplewhodosohavealowerriskofdevelopingdepressionanddementia.Scientiststhinkthatmovingyourbodyleadstoextrabloodflowandchemicalsreleasedinthebrain,whichcanhelpbuildnewconnectionsbetweenneurons.Justaswecantrainourbodyforbrainhealth,wecanalsotrainourmindtomanageemotions.It'scommontofeelworried.Researchshowsthatdirectlyuealingwithshethingsthatmakeusanxiouscanhelpbreakapatternoffearandavoidance.Trytofocusonyourvaluesinsteadofthoseuneasyfeelings.Youcanaskyourself:WasallthetimeIspentworryingaboutthisproblemworthit?HowdidInavigatemyworriesandwhatwasthemostimportantthingIlearned?Writedownyourobservationssothatyoucanreferbacktothemifexcessiveworryresurfaces.高三英语第8页(共10页)务务必将答案答在答题卡上务务必将答案答在答题卡上Beyondmanaginginternalfeelings,oursocialconnectionsalsoplayacriticalrole.Expertsthinkthatlonelinesscantriggerthebody'sstressresponse,whichincreasesinflammation.Overtime,chronicstressandinflammationcandamagebraincellsandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.Simplyreachingouttoafriendorfamilymemberforevenashortcallcancombatlonelinessandprovideapowerfulbenefit.Inaddition,challenginplvourmindthroughnewactivitiescankeepyourbrainengagedandgrowing.39Thi:praeticemayhaveshort-termandlong-termbenefitsforyourbrain.A.Youcanlearnapracticalskillortrysomethingartistic.B.Insuchmoments,agoodapproachistofaceyourfearsdirectly.C.Physicalactivityisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourbrain.DHowever.theseemotional.reactionswillnotdisappearontheirown.E.Developingthesetried-and-truepracticescanhelpyoufeelsharpandfocused.F.Writingdownyourreflectionsoanhelpyourecognizepatternsinyourthinking.G.Stayingsociallyconnectedcanhelpprotectthebrainfromthesenegativeeffects.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Sustainabletravelisabouttravellinginawaythat'ssensitivetotheclimateandnatureemergencieswhileensuringthatthewellbeingoftheplaceswevisitgainlong-termbenefittromourtravellingthere.Beingasustainabletravellerisnotaboutmakinggrand,one-offgestures.It'sabouthavingastateofmind,anongoingattitudetoconsciousadventurethatinfluencesallaspectsofhowweholiday.Tobeginwith,considerpackingless:travellinglightercanreducethechancesofhavingtodisposeofitemsandit'smorefuelefficient.Italsomakesitmucheasiertotravelaround.AusefuldeviceforpackingeconomicallyistoconsiderthethreeRs:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Transportaccountsforatleast70%ofaholiday'scarbonemissions.Therefore,themosteffectivewaytoreducethecarbonemissionsoftravellingistoreducethetraveldistanceandchoosetransportationthatburnsless,orideallynofossilfuel.There'sasteepdifferenceintermsoftheamountofcarbondioxideemittedbyaeroplanescomparedwithmostland-basedvehicles.Thereareconcertedeffortstodecarboniseairtravelusingalternativefuelsandmethodsofpropulsion,suchasviaelectricityandhydrogen.Thereareotherfactorsthatwillaffectyourcarbonemissionswhenyou'reatthedestination,includingyourchoiceofhotelandthefoodyoueat.Forexample,theaveragecarbonfootprintofanightinatypicalhotelintheUKisabout31.1kgCO₂,accordingtotheHotelCarbonMeasurementInitiative,sochoosingahotelthathaslowerthanaveragecarbonemissionscan高三英语第9页(共10页)高三英语第10页(共10页)makeasignificantdifferencetoyourholiday'scarbonfootprint.Infact,manyeco-certifiedaccommodationsdomuchmorethanreducingtheircarbonemissions.They