佳木斯大学《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页佳木斯大学《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thepatientpresentedwithahistoryofchroniccoughandshortnessofbreath.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelydiagnosis?A.AsthmaB.COPDC.PneumoniaD.Bronchitis2.Inthesentence"Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasmeasuredat120/80mmHg,"theword"mmHg"standsfor:A.millimetersofmercuryB.millimetersofwaterC.millimetersofairD.millimetersofsodium3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.NauseaB.DiarrheaC.PolyuriaD.Constipation4.Theterm"atherosclerosis"refersto:A.TheinflammationofthebloodvesselsB.ThehardeningandnarrowingofthearteriesC.TheformationofbloodclotsD.Theweakeningoftheheartmuscle5.Whichofthefollowingisasideeffectoflong-termuseofcorticosteroids?A.IncreasedappetiteB.WeightgainC.HighbloodpressureD.Alloftheabove6.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithafractureofthefemur.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetreatment?A.CastimmobilizationB.SurgeryC.PhysicaltherapyD.Medication7.Theterm"hypertension"refersto:A.LowbloodpressureB.NormalbloodpressureC.HighbloodpressureD.Systolicbloodpressure8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofappendicitis?A.DiarrheaB.ConstipationC.AbdominalpainD.Nausea9.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetreatment?A.AntibioticsB.PainrelieversC.FluidsD.Alloftheabove10.Theterm"atheroma"refersto:A.TheinflammationofthebloodvesselsB.ThehardeningandnarrowingofthearteriesC.TheformationofbloodclotsD.Theweakeningoftheheartmuscle11.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofkidneystones?A.NauseaB.VomitingC.BackpainD.Alloftheabove12.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithaheartattack.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimmediatetreatment?A.OxygentherapyB.MedicationC.AngioplastyD.Alloftheabove13.Theterm"hyperlipidemia"refersto:A.HighcholesterollevelsB.LowcholesterollevelsC.NormalcholesterollevelsD.Alloftheabove14.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaurinarytractinfection?A.NauseaB.VomitingC.BackpainD.Alloftheabove15.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithafractureofthetibia.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetreatment?A.CastimmobilizationB.SurgeryC.PhysicaltherapyD.Medication16.Theterm"hypertensivecrisis"refersto:A.SuddenandsevereincreaseinbloodpressureB.GradualincreaseinbloodpressureC.NormalbloodpressureD.Lowbloodpressure17.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaheartattack?A.NauseaB.VomitingC.ChestpainD.Alloftheabove18.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetreatment?A.AntibioticsB.PainrelieversC.FluidsD.Alloftheabove19.Theterm"atherosclerosis"refersto:A.TheinflammationofthebloodvesselsB.ThehardeningandnarrowingofthearteriesC.TheformationofbloodclotsD.Theweakeningoftheheartmuscle20.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofappendicitis?A.DiarrheaB.ConstipationC.AbdominalpainD.Nausea二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaresymptomsofasthma:A.ShortnessofbreathB.WheezingC.CoughingD.Chesttightness2.Thefollowingareriskfactorsfordiabetesmellitus:A.FamilyhistoryB.ObesityC.PhysicalinactivityD.Highbloodpressure3.Thefollowingarecomplicationsofdiabetesmellitus:A.NephropathyB.RetinopathyC.CardiovasculardiseaseD.Neuropathy4.Thefollowingaresignsofaheartattack:A.ChestpainB.ShortnessofbreathC.NauseaD.Diarrhea5.Thefollowingareriskfactorsforhypertension:A.FamilyhistoryB.ObesityC.PhysicalinactivityD.Highsaltintake6.Thefollowingaresymptomsofappendicitis:A.AbdominalpainB.FeverC.NauseaD.Vomiting7.Thefollowingarecomplicationsofaurinarytractinfection:A.PyelonephritisB.UrethritisC.CystitisD.Prostatitis8.Thefollowingaresymptomsofaheartattack:A.ChestpainB.ShortnessofbreathC.NauseaD.Diarrhea9.Thefollowingareriskfactorsfordiabetesmellitus:A.FamilyhistoryB.ObesityC.PhysicalinactivityD.Highbloodpressure10.Thefollowingarecomplicationsofdiabetesmellitus:A.NephropathyB.RetinopathyC.CardiovasculardiseaseD.Neuropathy三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theterm"atherosclerosis"referstotheinflammationofthebloodvessels.(×)2.Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasmeasuredat120/80mmHg,whichisconsiderednormal.(√)3.Polyuriaisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus.(√)4.Theterm"atheroma"referstothehardeningandnarrowingofthearteries.(√)5.Themostimmediatetreatmentforaheartattackisoxygentherapy.(×)6.Theterm"hypertensivecrisis"referstoasuddenandsevereincreaseinbloodpressure.(√)7.Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasmeasuredat120/80mmHg,whichisconsideredhigh.(×)8.Theterm"atherosclerosis"referstotheformationofbloodclots.(×)9.Themostappropriatetreatmentforaurinarytractinfectionisantibiotics.(√)10.Theterm"atheroma"referstotheweakeningoftheheartmuscle.(×)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Atherosclerosis2.Diabetesmellitus3.Hypertension4.Appendicitis5.Urinarytractinfection五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthepathophysiologyofatherosclerosis.2.Describethesignsandsymptomsofdiabetes