2026年大学英语四级笔试语法答题专项测试卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试语法答题专项测试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】C2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B5.Notonly______happy,butalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare;theyareB.arethey;theyareC.theyare;aretheyD.arethey;arethey【答案】B6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A7.______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】A10.Sheis______beautiful______sheisintelligent.A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;norC.both;andD.either;or【答案】A11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】C12.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B13.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B14.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B15.Notonly______happy,butalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare;theyareB.arethey;theyareC.theyare;aretheyD.arethey;arethey【答案】B16.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A17.______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A18.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C19.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】A20.Sheis______beautiful______sheisintelligent.A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;norC.both;andD.either;or【答案】A二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Heistallerthanme.B.Sheismorebeautifulthananygirlintheclass.C.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.D.Theyareassmartasyou.E.ThisisthebestrestaurantIhaveeverbeento.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】A选项使用正确，比较级用于两者之间；B选项使用正确，比较级用于三者之间；C选项使用正确，最高级用于三者之间；D选项使用正确，同级比较；E选项使用正确，最高级用于三者之间。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayhome.B.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthestation.C.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.D.IfonlyIwereyou,Iwouldnotmakethatmistake.E.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】A选项使用正确，一般现在时表示将来；B选项使用正确，虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反；C选项使用正确，unless等于ifnot；D选项使用正确，虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反；E选项使用正确，虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反。3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.B.Heistootiredtowalkanyfurther.C.Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.D.Thesoupistoohottodrink.E.Itistoofartowalk.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】A选项使用正确，so...that结构；B选项使用正确，too...to结构；C选项使用错误，应该为tootall；D选项使用正确，too...to结构；E选项使用正确，too...to结构。4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.B.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.C.Theteacheraskedthestudentsthattheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.D.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyhadfinished.E.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyfinishedtheirhomework.【答案】A、B、E【解析】A选项使用正确，if和whether都可以引导宾语从句；B选项使用正确，if和whether都可以引导宾语从句；C选项使用错误，that不能引导宾语从句；D选项使用错误，what不能引导宾语从句；E选项使用正确，if可以引导宾语从句。5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.B.ThemanthatIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.C.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.D.ThemanwhichIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.E.ThemanwithwhomIspokeyesterdayisafamouswriter.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A选项使用正确，who和that都可以引导定语从句；B选项使用正确，who和that都可以引导定语从句；C选项使用正确，whom可以引导定语从句；D选项使用错误，which不能引导定语从句；E选项使用正确，withwhom可以引导定语从句。三、填空题（每题2分，共24分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.【答案】in2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.【答案】were3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.【答案】still4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】that5.Notonly______happy,butalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.【答案】arethey;theyare6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.【答案】if7.______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.【答案】Assoonas8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.【答案】highest9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.【答案】who10.Sheis______beautiful______sheisintelligent.【答案】notonly;butalso11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.【答案】in12.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.【答案】were四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Twonegativesmakeapositive.（）【答案】（×）2.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.（）【答案】（√）3.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.（）【答案】（√）4.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.（）【答案】（√）5.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）6.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.（）【答案】（×）7.Heistallerthanme.（）【答案】（√）8.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.（）【答案】（√）9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.（）【答案】（√）10.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthestation.（）【答案】（√）五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）1.Explaintheuseof"so...that"structureinEnglish.【答案】The"so...that"structureisusedtoshowtheresultofsomething."So"isfollowedbyanadjectiveoranadverb,and"that"isfollowedbyaclause.Forexample,"ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown."2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"if"and"whether"inEnglish?【答案】"If"and"whether"arebothusedtointroduceconditionalsentences,but"if"ismorecommonlyusedinconditionalsentences,while"whether"ismoreoftenusedinquestionsorwhenthechoiceisimportant.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillstayhome."vs."Doyouknowwhetheritwillrain?"3.Explaintheuseof"too...to"structureinEnglish.【答案】The"too...to"structureisusedtoshowthatsomethingistoomuchofonequalitytobepossibleorsuitable."Too"isfollowedbyanadjectiveoranadverb,and"to"isfollowedbyaverb.Forexample,"Heistootiredtowalkanyfurther."六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethesentence:"ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter."【答案】Thissentenceisacomplexsentencewitharelativeclause."Theman"isthemainsubject,and"whoIspoketoyesterday"istherelativeclausemodifying"theman".Therelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationabout"theman".Theverb"spoke"isinthepasttense,indicatingthattheactionhappenedyesterday.2.Analyzethesente