2026年大学英语四级笔试语法典型题型试卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试语法典型题型试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.manageB.managingC.tomanageD.managed【答案】A【解析】考查动词形式，空格后为项目，需用动词原形作宾语补足语。2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去式。3.Notonly______happybutalsosatisfiedwiththeresults.A.sheisB.shewasC.issheD.wasshe【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句，Notonly位于句首需部分倒装。4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句，先行词为物，用that。5.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder;theharderB.Harder;harderC.Themorehard;themorehardD.Hard;hard【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倒装，"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."结构。6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】考查形容词最高级，haveever限定需用最高级。7.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandregularexercise.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】考查形容词作定语，修饰diet需用形容词。8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句，whether可引导一般疑问句。9.Nobodyknew______wouldcometothemeeting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句，knew后需用陈述句语序。10.Thecompany______Iworkforisexpandingrapidly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句，先行词为公司作主语，用which。11.Sheis______tofinishthetaskontime.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough【答案】B【解析】考查enough修饰形容词的位置。12.______youare,youshouldrespecttheelderly.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.Wherever【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句，需用wherever引导。13.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last【答案】A【解析】考查序数词，为第一次访问。14.Thebookis______interesting______Icouldn'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as【答案】B【解析】考查such...that...结构。15.Heis______togooutbecausehehasacold.A.enoughsickB.sickenoughC.enoughillD.illenough【答案】B【解析】考查enough修饰形容词的位置。二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/arecorrect?①Sheistallerthanme.②Sheismoretallerthanme.③Sheisthetallestofthethree.④Sheisastallasherbrother.A.①B.②C.③D.④【答案】A、C、D【解析】考查比较级用法，②错误，比较级前不用more修饰。2.Whatkindofclausescanbeusedtostartsentences?A.RelativeclausesB.AdverbialclausesC.NounclausesD.Independentclauses【答案】A、B、C【解析】考查从句分类，独立分句不能单独开头。3.Whichwordscanbeusedtoconnectclauses?A.becauseB.soC.butD.andE.while【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】考查连词，and不能连接两个独立句子。4.Whatis/arethefunction(s)ofarticles?A.SpecifyingB.QuantifyingC.ClassifyingD.Emphasizing【答案】A、B、C【解析】考查冠词功能，强调作用非冠词功能。5.Whichsentencesusepassivevoice?①Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.②Shewasaskedaquestion.③Theyarebeingwatched.④Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.A.①B.②C.③D.④【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】全部句子为被动语态。三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1.Themanageraskedifthereport______completedbyFriday.【答案】was【解析】考查宾语从句，主句为过去时，从句用过去时。2.Sheisinterestedin______totheconcertlastnight.【答案】going【解析】考查介词后需用动名词。3.Theman______Ispoketoisverykind.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句，先行词作宾语用whom。4.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandregularexercise.【答案】balanced【解析】考查形容词作定语。5.Thebookis______interesting______Icouldn'tputitdown.【答案】so;that【解析】考查such...that...结构。四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1.Allnounsmusthavearticlesbeforethem.（）【答案】（×）【解析】不定代词等无冠词时不用冠词。2."Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo"isanexampleofacleftsentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】为比较级倒装句，非分裂句。3."HeissomeonewhoIadmire"iscorrect.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导定语从句修饰someone。4."Idon'tknowwhattimehewillcome"isanounclause.（）【答案】（√）【解析】what引导宾语从句作know的宾语。5."ThebookwhichIboughtyesterday"iscorrect.（）【答案】（×）【解析】重复which，可改为"ThebookIboughtyesterday"。五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"?【答案】"Who"isusedasthesubjectofaclause,while"whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.Forexample:"Thepersonwhospoketomeismyteacher."vs."TheteacherwhomIspoketoiskind."2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?【答案】Passivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"+pastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample:"Thebookisreadbyhim."(Active:Hereadsthebook.)3.WhatarethethreearticlesinEnglish?【答案】ThethreearticlesinEnglishare"a,""an,"and"the.""A"and"an"areindefinitearticles,while"the"isadefinitearticle.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.Analyzethesentence:"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."【答案】Thisisacomplexsentencewitharelativeclause."Thebook"isthemainsubject,"isveryinteresting"isthepredicate,and"thatIboughtyesterday"istherelativeclausemodifying"thebook.""That"istherelativepronoun,andtheclauseisapasttenseclauseindicatingwhenthebookwasbought.2.Analyzethesentence:"Notonlydidhefinishthework,buthealsosubmitteditontime."【答案】Thisisasentencewithasubject-verbinversiondueto"Notonly.""He"isthesubject,"didhefinishthework"istheinvertedpredicate,and"buthealsosubmitteditontime"isthesecondpartofthesentencewithaparallelstructure.Thissentenceemphasizeshisachievementoffinishingandsubmittingthework.七、综合应用题（20分）Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingavarietyofgrammaticalstructures:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanmanagetheproject.Thispersonshouldbeexperienced.Hemustbeabletoworkwellwithateam.Theprojectwillstartnextmonth.Itisimportanttocompleteitsuccessfully."【答案】Thecompanyisseekinganexperiencedprofessionalwhowillberesponsibleformanagingtheproject,whichbeginsnextmonth.Thisindividualmustdemonstratestrongteamworkskillstoensurethesuccessfulcompletionoftheproject.Thecandidateshouldhavethenecessaryexpertisetoleadtheteameffectively.解析：1.Used"whowillberesponsiblefor"tocombinetwoideaswitharelativeclause.2.