2026年大学英语四级笔试语法技巧综合试卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试语法技巧综合试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】C2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe【答案】B4.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.interest【答案】B5.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______absentyesterday.A.hewasB.washeC.hehasbeenD.hashebeen【答案】B6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what【答案】C7.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Assoonas【答案】D8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】C9.Itisimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.onB.inC.betweenD.among【答案】C10.Themanagerpromisedto______theemployeesabonusiftheymetthetarget.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving【答案】A二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpresscontrast?A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.althoughE.consequently【答案】A、D【解析】however和although表示对比关系，而therefore、moreover和consequently表示因果关系。考查逻辑连接词。2.Whatgrammaticalstructurescanbeusedtoexpressfuturepossibilities?A.may+baseformB.could+baseformC.might+baseformD.will+baseformE.must+baseform【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】may、could、might和will均可用于表达未来可能性，must通常表示命令或必须，不符合题意。考查情态动词用法。3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoice?A.Themeetingwillbeheldnextweek.B.Sheisbeingwatchedbythepolice.C.Theyhavebeeninvitedtotheparty.D.Hecanbeseenwalkinginthepark.E.Itwaswrittenbyhim.【答案】B、C、D、E【解析】被动语态的特征是“主语+be动词+过去分词”，B、C、D和E均符合该结构，A为主动语态。考查语态辨析。4.Whatarethecommonusesofgerunds?A.assubjectsB.asobjectsC.afterprepositionsD.ascomplementsE.asadjectives【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】动名词（gerund）可作主语、宾语、介词宾语和表语，但不能直接作定语修饰名词。考查动名词用法。5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsarelativeclause?A.Thebookyougavemeisveryinteresting.B.Iboughtacaryesterday.C.Sheisthestudentwhowontheprize.D.Theyarediscussingtheproblem.E.Heistallerthanhisbrother.【答案】A、C【解析】A和C包含定语从句（relativeclause），B和D为简单句，E含比较级结构但非定语从句。考查从句辨析。三、填空题（每题2分，共12分）1.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______enoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld."【答案】had2.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateconjunction:"Sheissmart,______sheisnotveryexperienced."【答案】but3.Rewritethesentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillmakeadecisiontomorrow."【答案】Adecisionwillbemadebythecommitteetomorrow.4.Completethesentencewithagerund:"Readingbooksismyfavorite______."【答案】hobby5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Theman______Ispoketoismyteacher."【答案】who6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb:"You______notleavetheroomuntilIcomeback."【答案】must四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1.Thesentence"Sheiseatinganapple"isinthepassivevoice.（×）【答案】（×）2."Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears"usesthesimplepasttense.（×）【答案】（×）3."Itisimportanttostudyhard"isanimperativesentence.（×）【答案】（×）4."ThebookthatIboughtisveryexpensive"containsarelativeclause.（√）【答案】（√）5."Hecanspeakthreelanguages"isanactivevoicesentence.（√）【答案】（√）五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto"?【答案】"Must"expressesstrongnecessityorobligation,while"haveto"indicatesobligationduetoexternalfactors."Must"canbeusedinthenegativeandinterrogativeforms,whereas"haveto"cannot.2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?【答案】Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Active:Hewritestheletter→Passive:Theletteriswrittenbyhim."Thesubjectoftheactivesentencebecomestheagentinthepassivesentence(optional).3.Explainthefunctionofadverbialclauses.【答案】Adverbialclausesmodifyverbs,adjectives,oradverbs,providingadditionalinformationabouttime,place,reason,condition,etc.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"(condition).六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.Analyzethegrammaticalstructureofthesentence:"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk."【答案】Thesentenceisacomplexsentencewithanadverbialclauseofconcession("Althoughitwasraining")andamainclause("theydecidedtogoforawalk")."Although"introducestheconcessiveclause,indicatingcontrast.2.Explainhowtousegerundscorrectlyinsentences.【答案】Gerunds(verb+-ing)canfunctionassubjects("Readingisenjoyable"),objects("Ienjoyreading"),complementsafterprepositions("Iaminterestedinreading"),orcomplementsafterverbslike"finish"or"avoid".However,theycannotbeusedasadjectivesdirectly(e.g.,"areadingbook"isincorrect;use"abookforreading").七、综合应用题（20分）Rewritethefollowingparagraph,correctinggrammaticalerrorsandimprovingclarity:"ShehavebeenstudyEnglishforthreeyears.Shegotothelibraryeverydaytopracticeherspeaking.Lastweekshemakeamistakeinthetest,butshenotgiveup.ShebelieveshewillbegoodatEnglishsoon.ShewanttotraveltoEnglandnextyeartoseetheculture."【答案】ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.Shegoestothelibraryeverydaytopracticeherspeaking.Lastweekshemadeamistakeonthetest,butshedidnotgiveup.ShebelievesshewillbegoodatEnglishsoon.ShewantstotraveltoEnglandnextyeartoexperiencetheculture.【解析】1."havebeenstudy"→"hasbeenstudying"(presentperfectcontinuoustense)2."go"→"goes"(third-pers