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2026年高考新高考I卷英语试题+解析考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
题目内容
1.M:Isthelibraryopenonweekends?
W:Yes,butitclosesat5:00PM.
Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekends?
A.4:00PM
B.5:00PM
C.6:00PM
D.7:00PM答案:B
解析:由对话中“itclosesat5:00PM”可知,图书馆周六日闭馆时间为下午五点,因此正确答案是B。W:Ineedtobuyanewskirtfortheparty.
M:Whatcolordoyouwant?
Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?
A.Theparty
B.Thecoloroftheskirt
C.Whentobuytheskirt
D.Howmuchtheskirtcosts答案:B
解析:根据对话,“Whatcolordoyouwant?”是询问裙子的颜色,因此正确答案是B。M:Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?
W:No,Iwasstudyingforthetest.
Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemovie?
A.Shelikedit.
B.Shedidn’tseeit.
C.Shewatchedit.
D.Shewantedtowatchit.答案:B
解析:根据对话,“Iwasstudyingforthetest”表明她没看这部电影,因此正确答案是B。W:It’sbeenagessincewelastmet.
M:Yeah,I’vebeenbusywithworkrecently.
Whatistheman’sintention?
A.Togiveareasonfornotmeeting
B.Toinvitehertodinner
C.Toaskforherhelp
D.Toapologizeforhismistake答案:A
解析:根据对话,“I’vebeenbusywithworkrecently”是为不约会提供解释,因此正确答案是A。M:Ithinkweshouldleavenow.
W:Okay,butweneedtochecktheweatherfirst.
Whatwillthewomandobeforetheyleave?
A.Takeashower
B.Callthetaxi
C.Checktheweather
D.Buysomefood答案:C
解析:根据对话,“weneedtochecktheweatherfirst”显示女方打算先查看天气,因此正确答案是C。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
题目内容
6.W:Thenewshopintheshoppingmallisverypopular.
M:Ihearditoffersfreecoffee.
Q:Whyisthenewshoppopular?
A.Becauseithasgoodservice
B.Becauseitisinthemall
C.Becauseitoffersfreecoffee
D.Becauseithasmanyproducts答案:C
解析:对话中明确提到“offersfreecoffee”,这是商店受欢迎的原因,因此正确答案是C。W:I’mgoingtothebeachtomorrow.
M:Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpwiththecostumesorequipment.
Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertohelpwith?
A.Theweather
B.Thecostumes
C.Thedate
D.Thetravel答案:B
解析:对话中“costumesorequipment”显示他愿意帮忙准备服装和设备,正确答案是B。W:I’vejustfinishedmyhomework.
M:Great!Thenyoucanwatchthatmoviewetalkedabout.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Reviewingforthetest
B.Watchingamovie
C.Doingmorehomework
D.Playingagame答案:B
解析:对话中“watchthatmoviewetalkedabout”表明建议看电影,因此正确答案是B。M:Whyareyousotiredtoday?
W:I’vebeenworkingonthisreportforthewholemorning.
Q:Whendidthewomanstartworkingonthereport?
A.Thisafternoon
B.Thisevening
C.Thismorning
D.Thisnight答案:C
解析:对话中“forthewholemorning”表明报告是今早开始写的,因此正确答案是C。W:Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?
M:Iusuallyridemybike,butsometimesItakethebus.
Q:Whatistheman’smainwayofgettingtoschool?
A.Bycar
B.Bybike
C.Bybus
D.Onfoot答案:B
解析:对话中“usuallyridemybike”表示他大多数时间骑自行车去上学,因此正确答案是B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容
Passage1:
DearMr.
Smith,
Iamwritingtothankyouforyourhelpinthelastweek.Withoutyourassistance,Iwouldnothavebeenabletocompletemyprojectontime.Itrulyappreciatethesupportyougavemeduringthemeetingandtheextratimeyouspentdiscussingthedetailswithme.Yourguidancereallyhelpedmealot.Ilookforwardtoworkingwithyouagaininthefuture.
Sincerely,
LindaQ1.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?
A.Toapplyforajob
B.Toexpressgratitude
C.Toshareanidea
D.Toinvitesomeone答案:B
解析:信中明确提到“Youarewritingtothankyou”,说明这是为了表达感谢,因此正确答案是B。Q2.Whendidtheauthorcompleteherproject?
A.Lastweek
B.Lastmonth
C.Thisweek
D.Afewdaysago答案:A
解析:第一句“inthelastweek”表明项目是上周完成的,所以选项A正确。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容
Passage2:
Johnhadalwaysdreamedofbecomingapilot.Hestudiedhardandeventuallygotacceptedintoaflightschool.However,hewasnervousonthefirstdayoftraining.Theinstructoraskedhimtoflytheplanebyhimself,andJohnwasnotconfident.Afterseveralhoursofpractice,hemanagedtolandtheplanesafely.Hisinstructorpraisedhimandsaidhewasreadyforthenextstageoftraining.Q3.WhywasJohnnervousonthefirstdayoftraining?
A.Hehadnoexperience
B.Hewassick
C.Hehadabadday
D.Hewantedtogetoutoftheplane答案:A
解析:文中“YoungJohnwasnervous……hewasnotconfident”说明他缺乏经验,因此正确答案是A。Q4.WhatdidtheinstructorlookforinJohn’sperformance?
A.Asafelanding
B.Agoodflightplan
C.Afasttakeoff
D.Aninterestingstory答案:A
解析:文中提到“Hemanagedtolandtheplanesafely”,说明指令员关注的是安全着陆,所以正确答案是A。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容
Passage3:
TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Now,theycansendmessagesinstantly.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,somepeoplearguethate-mailsandsocialmediaarenotaspersonalashandwrittenletters.Q5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetmakescommunicationquicker
B.Handwrittenlettersaremorepersonal
C.Peoplenolongerwriteletters
D.Allformsofcommunicationhavedisadvantages答案:A
解析:文章主要讨论了互联网如何加快了人们的交流,因此正确答案是A。Q6.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsocialmedia?
A.Itiseasytouse
B.Itisnotaspersonalasletters
C.Ithasnoadvantages
D.Itismoreexpensivethanletters答案:B
解析:文章中明确提到“e-mailsandsocialmediaarenotaspersonalashandwrittenletters”,因此正确答案是B。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容
Passage4:
Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyimprovesourlives,whileothersthinkitmakesuslesssocial.Ononehand,technologyhasbroughtmanyconveniences,likeonlineshoppingandinstantcommunication.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsocausedproblems,suchasinternetaddictionandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Q7.Whatistheauthor’sviewontechnology?
A.Hedislikesit
B.Hebelievesitisharmful
C.Heisneutral
D.Hesupportsitbutsuggestsusingitwisely答案:D
解析:最后一句“itisimportanttousetechnologywisely”表明作者支持技术但强调使用方式,因此正确答案是D。Q8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheimpactoftechnology?
A.Itisalwaysbeneficial
B.Ithasonlynegativeeffects
C.Itcanbebothhelpfulandharmful
D.Itismoreharmfulthanhelpful答案:C
解析:文中提到“hasbroughtmanyconveniences”和“causedproblems”,说明技术和社交影响都有,因此正确答案是C。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
题目内容
Passage5:
WhenIwasachild,Iusedtothinkthatadventurewasonlyforexplorers.However,Isoonrealizedthatadventurecanhappenanywhere.1.________Oneday,ontheschoolbus,Isawabutterflyrestingonthewindow.IrememberedthatIhadn’tseenoneinyears.2.________Finally,Idecidedtospendtheweekendexploringthelocalnaturereserve.Itookawalkthroughtheforestandsawmanyinterestinganimalsandplants.3.________IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight.4.________Itwasanexcitingexperience.Ilearnedthatsmallmomentsineverydaylifecanbethemostadventurous.5.________句子选项:
A.Infact,Ifoundanunusualbird.
B.Igotupearlyandwentthere.
C.Thateventremindedmeofthebeautyofnature.
D.Idon’thavemuchtimeforadventure.
E.Ididn’trealizeIcouldhaveitathome.
F.Iliketotraveltonewplaces.
G.Adventureisnotjustabouttravelingtofarawayplaces.答案:GCBAE
解析:
1.G:引入话题,说明冒险不一定发生在远方。
2.C:根据上下文,蝴蝶的出现使之想起自然的美丽。
3.B:遇见蝴蝶后他决定周末去自然保护区,所以第二天早起。
4.A:他在森林里找到了不寻常的鸟,体现了冒险的细节。
5.E:总结他对冒险的全新认识,符合上下文逻辑。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
题目内容
Passage6:
Itwasaquietafternooninthepark.Iwassittingonabenchandreadingabook.Suddenly,Iheardaloudshout.Agroupofchildrenrantowardsme,askingforhelp.1.________,Ipickeduptheballandtriedtofindtheowner.Afterafewminutesofsearching,Ifoundalittleboy2.________crying.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadlosthisball.Iaskedhim3.________theballwas,andhesaiditwasnearthebigtree.Iwenttothetreeand4.________theball.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.Ifelt5.________thatIcouldhelpsomeone.Itwasasmallthing,butitmademyday.A.Inahurry
B.Inaway
C.Inamoment
D.InamannerA.quietly
B.peacefully
C.loudly
D.heavilyA.where
B.which
C.that
D.ifA.found
B.picked
C.hit
D.threwA.proud
B.sad
C.angry
D.tired答案:CAABA
解析:
1.C:“Inamoment”符合上下文逻辑,短文中“Suddenly”表示立刻发生动作。
2.A:“quietly”与“crying”形成对比,说明他是在安静地哭泣。
3.A:“where”引导地点状语从句,符合语境。
4.B:“pickedup”用于捡东西的情境,更自然。
5.A:“proud”表示帮助他人后感到自豪,与语境一致。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
题目内容
Passage7:
Itwasrainingheavilyyesterday.She1.(decide)tostayathomeinsteadofgoingout.Hermother2.(prepare)dinnerasusual.Whileshe3.(watch)TV,thephonerang.Herfriend4.(call)hertoaskifshe5.(like)thenewmovie.She6.(think)itwasgoodandagreedtomeetthenextday.They7.(arrive)atthecinemaat7:00PMand8.(enjoy)itverymuch.9.(come)backhome,they10.(talk)aboutitforalongtime.答案:1.decided2.prepared3.waswatching4.called5.liked6.thought7.arrived8.enjoyed9.Coming10.talked
解析:
1.一般过去时
2.一般过去时
3.过去进行时
4.一般过去时
5.一般过去时
6.一般过去时
7.一般过去时
8.一般过去时
9.现在分词表示时间
10.一般过去时第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
题目内容
MybestfriendiscalledLily.Sheisvolunteeredtobeintheschoolvolunteerprogramthisyear.Weoftengotothelibrarytogethertostudy.WhenIfeellonely,shealwaysgivesmecompany.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme,soweenjoydifferentthings.Oneday,Isawherwithabunchofbooksonherbackpack.Iaskedherwhatshewasdoing.Shesaidsheisplanningtogivethemtothepoorchildren.Whatakindgirlsheis!答案:MybestfriendiscalledLily.Sheisvolunteeringtobeintheschoolvolunteerprogramthisyear.Weoftengotothelibrarytogethertostudy.WhenIfeellonely,shealwaysgivesmecompany.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme,soweenjoydifferentthings.Oneday,Isawherwithabunchofbooksonherbackpack.Iaskedherwhatshewasdoing.Shesaidsheisplanningtogivethemtothepoorchildren.What
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