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2026年高考英语口语新高考I卷真题解析含答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
题目内容:
1.M:CanIborrowyourdictionary?
W:Sure,butyou’dbetterreturnitbeforetomorrow.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’thaveadictionary.
B.Shewillnotreturnit.
C.Shewantstoborrowit.
D.Shewantstokeepit.答案:D
解析:根据对话,女士说“You’dbetterreturnitbeforetomorrow”,说明她希望对方在明天之前归还词典,因此她想保留它。W:Ican’tgotothepartytonight.
M:Why?Doyouhavesomethingimportanttodo?
Whatdidthemanask?
A.Ifshehasanyfriends.
B.Ifshehasanimportantappointment.
C.Ifsheneedsmoney.
D.Ifshewantstoinviteothers.答案:B
解析:根据问题“Doyouhavesomethingimportanttodo?”,可判断男士在询问女士是否有重要事情要做。M:Wouldyouliketojoinusforlunch?
W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.
Whatisthewoman’sattitude?
A.Sheisnotinterested.
B.Sheissorrybutcan’t.
C.Sheisveryhungry.
D.Sheisnotloyal.答案:B
解析:女士说“I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.”,表示她想要参加,但不能,态度是抱歉但不能。W:DidyouhearthatMr.
Smithisgoingtoretire?
M:Yes.Hewillbereplacedbyhisassistant.
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandemployee
B.Colleagues
C.Teacherandstudent
D.Friendandfriend答案:B
解析:对话中两人谈论的是Mr.Smith退休和助理接替,属于同事之间的交流。M:Whatisyourfavoritesubject?
W:Ilikebiologybest.It’sinterestinganduseful.
Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutbiology?
A.Shethinksitisboring.
B.Shefindsitinterestinganduseful.
C.It’snotimportant.
D.It’sthehardestsubject.答案:B
解析:女士明确表示“likebiologybest”并解释“it’sinterestinganduseful”,说明她喜欢这门学科并认为其有趣又有用。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。题目内容:
1.M:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?
W:Itwasgreat.Iespeciallylikedtheending.
M:Yeah.It’squitedifferentfromthebook.
W:Butthemainideawasthesame.
M:Right.Soyou’dsaythemovieisasuccess?
W:Definitely.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?
A.Shefindsitboring.
B.Shelikesitbutthinksitisnotasgoodasthebook.
C.Shethinksitissuccessful.
D.Shehasnoopinion.答案:C
解析:女士说“Definitely.”,表明她认为电影很成功。W:Wouldyouliketovisittheartgallerythisweekend?
M:Iwould,butIhavetowork.
W:That’sapity.It’sonlyopenonweekends.
M:Iknow,butIcan’tleavemyjob.
W:Maybenextweek?Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?
A.Ascienceclass.
B.Anartgalleryvisit.
C.Aweekendplan.
D.Ajoboffer.答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“artgallerythisweekend”,主要讨论的是周末参观美术馆的事宜。M:Ineedtobuyanewphone.
W:Icanhelpyou.Doyouhaveabudget?
M:Iwouldliketospendabout500dollars.
W:Therearesomegreatsmartphonesinthatpricerange.Whatistheman’sbudget?
A.300dollars
B.400dollars
C.500dollars
D.600dollars答案:C
解析:男士明确说“Iwouldliketospendabout500dollars.”,因此他的预算为500美元。W:I’mfeelingabitsick.
M:Youshouldrestforawhile.
W:Thankyou.IthinkI’lltakeawalk.
M:That’sagoodidea.Whatshouldthewomando?
A.Gotothehospital
B.Eatsomething
C.Takeawalk
D.Stayathome答案:C
解析:女士说“IthinkI’lltakeawalk”,表明她打算散步。M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinginthiscity?
W:I’vebeenheresince2012.It’sbeenovertenyears.
M:That’salongtime.
W:Yes,Iloveithere.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlivingthere?
A.Threeyears
B.Fiveyears
C.Tenyears
D.Elevenyears答案:D
解析:女士说“I’vebeenheresince2012.It’sbeenovertenyears”,说明她在这里已经住了一年以上。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
DearMr.
Johnson,
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingonMondayat10a.m.duetoafamilyemergency.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Iwillarrangetosendyouacopyofmyreportsbyemailbeforethemeeting.Ilookforwardtoyourunderstanding.
Sincerely,
SarahWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.ToinviteMr.
Johnsontoameeting
B.Toapologizefornotattendingameeting
C.ToinformMr.
Johnsonaboutareport
D.Tosuggestanewmeetingtime答案:B
解析:信件开头明确“informyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattend…”,并道歉,因此主要目的是道歉。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysideandstayedwithmyaunt.Itwasabeautifulplacewithmanytreesandflowers.Wehadagreattimehikingandcookingtogether.Myaunttaughtmehowtomakeatraditionaldishfromherhometown.Ireallyenjoyedtheexperienceandfeltclosertomyfamily.Whatdidthewriterdowithhisaunt?
A.Theywenttothemoon
B.Theylivedinthecity
C.Theyhikedandcookedtogether
D.Theyvisitedamuseum答案:C
解析:文中明确提到“Wehadagreattimehikingandcookingtogether”,因此答案是C。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
Plantsneedsunlight,water,andsoiltogrow.Withoutthese,theycan’tlive.Whenyouplantaseed,youmustchoosetherightsoilandprovideenoughwater.Sunlightisalsoimportantbecauseithelpsthemproducefood.Ifaplantgetstoomuchortoolittleofanyofthese,itmaynotgrowproperly.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtogrowplants
B.Whatplantsneedtogrow
C.Whyplantscan’tgrowinthedark
D.Whentowaterplants答案:B
解析:文章主要说明植物需要什么才能生长,即阳光、水和土壤,因此选B。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool.Theythinkitcancausedistractionsandreducelearning.However,othersarguethatmobilephonescanbeusefulforlearning.Forexample,theycanaccessinformationquicklyandstayconnectedwithteachers.It’simportanttofindabalance.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsusingmobilephonesinschool?
A.Hesupportsit
B.Heisneutral
C.Heisagainstit
D.Hedoesn’tcare答案:B
解析:文章提到两种观点,并用“it’simportanttofindabalance”表达中立态度。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
Therearemanyadvantagestousingtechnologyineducation.First,itmakeslearningmoreinteresting.1.______
Second,ithelpsstudentslearnattheirownpace.2.______
Third,itprovidesalotofinformationquickly.4.______
Inconclusion,3.______
A.Technologycanimprovecommunication
B.Studentscanaccessmanyresourcesonline
C.Itisimportanttouseitwisely
D.Someteachersmayfinditdifficult
E.Itallowsforinteractivelessons
F.Itisagoodwaytostudy
G.Itisnotnecessaryforteachers答案:1.E;2.D;3.C;4.B
解析:1.前句谈学习更有趣,后句承接“interactivelessons”;2.“ithelpsstudentslearnattheirownpace”需对应“someteachersmayfinditdifficult”;3.总结句需表达观点;4.“providesalotofinformationquickly”可对应“accessmanyresourcesonline”。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasthemostsatisfyingjobintheworld.However,overthepastfewyears,Ihavecometorealizethatthisisnottrue.Myteachingjob1.________verystressful.Ifeel2._________everydaywhenIseethestudents’poorgrades.Toreducestress,Ihavestartedtakingshortwalks3._________work.It4._________mefeelbetter.5._________Iunderstandnowisthatmystudentsneedmoresupport.答案:1.hasbecome;2.tired;3.after;4.makes;5.What
解析:1.根据“overthepastfewyears”用现在完成时;2.“feeltired”是固定搭配;3.“afterwork”是常见搭配;4.“makesmefeelbetter”是主系表结构;5.“WhatIunderstandnow”是强调句结构。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
Theteachertoldthestudents1._________tobequietduringtheexam.2._________(they)wereallverynervous.3._________(write)theanswers,somestudentsstartedtochecktheirpencils.4._________(because)thequestionsweredifficult,mostofthem5._________(notunderstand)thefirstone.答案:1.to;2.They;3.Whilewriting;4.Because;5.didn’tunderstand
解析:1.告诉某人做某事用“tellsbtodosth”;2.“they”是主语;3.“whilewriting”是现在分词短语作时间状语;4.“because”引导原因状语从句;5.“notunderstand”是过去时否定形式。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:
MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing.IamstudyingEnglishatuniversity.IlovetolearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulinourlife.Lastmonth,Iwenttothecountrysideandstayedwithmyfamily.Itwasveryinteresting.Ivisitedmanyplacesandlearnedaboutlocalculture.Ialsosomeflowersandtookphotos.答案:
MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing.IamstudyingEnglishatuniversity.IlovetolearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulinourlife.Lastmonth,Iwenttothecountrysideandstayedwithmyfamily.Itwasveryinteresting.Ivisitedmanyplacesandlearnedaboutlocalculture.Ialsopickedsomeflowersandtookphotos.解析:1.“our”是代词,应替换“inourlife”;2.“my”是物主代词,用于“myfamily”;3.“learned”是过去时;4.“picked”是动词形式,用于“pickedsomeflowers”。第二节(20分)
书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容:
假设你是李华,你收到一封来自英国的朋友John的
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