2025届浙江省强基联盟高三下学期三模英语试题（含答案）

第第页2025届浙江省强基联盟高三下学期三模英语试题一、ATheBestOnlineFlowerDeliveryServicesIt'seasytotieyourselfinknotstryingtofindtheperfectMother'sDaygift.Flowersareaveryconvenientpresent.Manyonlineflowerdeliveryservicesoffersame-ornext-daydelivery.Marks&SpencerMarks&Spencerhasrecentlyimproveditsflowerbusiness,offeringafive-dayfreshnessguaranteeonitsbouquets.M&SsourcesasmanyBritishflowersasitcan,dependingonwhat'sinseason.Italsousessustainablepackaging.Fastestdelivery:nextdayDeliverycost:freeScillyFlowersAllScillyFlowersstemsaregrownnaturallyoutdoorswithoutartificiallightorheat.Assuch,theseparticularflowersareavailablefromOctobertoEaster.Thewholefarmismakingstridesinsustainabilitywithlow-irrigationinitiatives,asolarpowercoldstoreandpostalplaneandboatshipping.Fastestdelivery:1stclassRoyalMailDeliverycost:freeSmith&MunsonSmith&MunsongrowsallitsflowersinLincolnshire—itspecialisesintulips,lilies,peoniesandranunculus.Theseareallseasonal,soyoucan'tgetthemoutofseason.Theyareallbudswhentheyarrive,ensuringtheylastaslongaspossible.Fastestdelivery:24hours(Tuesday—Saturday)Deliverycost:freeInterfloraInterfloraiseffectivelyaflowermatchmaker.Youchoosefromahugemenuofflowersandthenitmatchesyouwithaflorist(花店)localtoyourdeliveryaddress.Thefloristthencreatesanddeliversthearrangement.Fastestdelivery:sameday(orderbefore3pm)Deliverycost:£10forsame-daydelivery,£7.50fornamed-daydelivery1．WhatisspecialaboutMarks&Spencer?A．Itgrowsseasonalflowers. B．Itguaranteesaweek'sfreshness.C．Itofferssame-daydelivery. D．Itusesnature-friendlywrapping.2．Whichflowerdeliveryservicechargesfordelivery?A．Marks&Spencer. B．Interflora.C．Smith&Munson. D．ScillyFlowers.3．Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Art. B．Travel. C．Lifestyle. D．Health.二、BAsIwanderedoutofmyNewYorkapartment,behindmesomeonecalledout,"WherecanIfindpeaches?"Iturnedaroundtoseeawomanstandingoutsidethegreengrocer's.Theabsurdityofthemomentstruckme—whywouldsomeonewantpeachesinthemiddleofwinter?Itisjustasabsurdassittingbythepoolonablisteringsummerdayandreachingforawarm,woollyjumper.Iwasalreadyawareoftheissuesfacingthefoodsystem:industrialfarmingruiningsoils,unclearsupplychainsleavingcitizenspowerlessinmakingtherightbuyingdecisions,andthedominanceofultra-processedfoodswithzeronutritionalvalueinsupermarkets.Butthisencountermademeseehownormalizeditwastoexpectfoodoutofseason.Aftergraduating,IworkedatWallStreetinNewYork,managingportfolios(投资组合).Despitethebreathtakingviewandfast-pacedstockmarket,Iwastroubledbythegreedunderlyingmywork.Cookingwasmyescape.Ithadalwaysbeenapassion,whetherinBuenosAires,atuniversity,orinNewYork.AsInearedmy30s,IknewIneededachangeandfoodbecamemynorthstar.ThroughmyworkvisitingmarketsandfarmersaroundEurope,Isawfirst-handwhyseasonalityiscriticalinourabilitytoregaincontrolof,andfix,ourfoodsystem.AllaroundmeIcouldseehowquicklyflavourwasdisappearingfromourplates.Iwantedtoreintroducephenomenalflavourintopeople'slives,andtore-educateandreconnectconsumerswithnature.In2004,ItookoverNatoora,aFrench-foundedcompanywithasmallbaseinLondon,determinedtoreintroducegreatflavortopeople'slivesandreconnectthemwithnature.Mytwo-decade-longdevotiontoflavor,initiallyapursuitofpersonalpleasure,hasgivenmyworkadeepsenseofpurpose.Flavorcanemotionallyconnectustofoodandbringjoybackintoourrelationshipwithit.Changingcareersopenedanewworldforme,filledwithpurposeandloveformywork,andIhopeitinspiresotherstofightforabetterfood-centricworld.4．Whydoestheauthormentiontheencounterwithawoman?A．Toillustrateanabsurdshoppingchoice.B．Tohighlightaprobleminthefoodsystem.C．Tocomparebetweenpeachesandjumpers.D．Toshowpeople'sseparationfromfarming.5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcooking?A．Healing. B．Troublesome. C．Demanding. D．Instructive.6．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Peoplewillimproveflavorsontheirtablessoon.B．Consumersarenotwillingtogetclosetonature.C．Ourfoodsystemisinneedofourgreatattention.D．AllthemarketsinEuropesellfoodoutofseason.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AddaUniqueflavortoYourcareerB．TheGreatPowerofSeasonalEatingC．ApproachestoFixingtheFoodSystemD．FromWallStreettotheWorldofFlavor三、CWhenbabiesareexposedtoavarietyoffaces,theybecomemoreadeptinrecognizingandappreciatingdiversity,whichcanhelpreducebiasesandprejudicesastheygrow.ThisisaccordingtoneuroscientistSaskiaKochoftheDondersInstituteandRadboudUniversity.KochconductedherresearchusingdatafromtheNijmegenlongitudinalstudy.Thisstudyfollowsyoungpeoplefrominfancy(婴儿期).First,theresearcherslookedathowfrequentlytheteenagershadattendeddaycareasbabies.Then,thesameyoungsterswereassignedthedutyofplayingagamewhentheyreachedtheageof17.Inthegame,theyhadtoworkwithanotherpersontheycouldn'tsee.Bothplayershadthesamegoal:findanobjectonagameboard.Onlythe17-year-oldknewwheretheitemwas.The17-year-oldshadtocommunicatethislocationtoeachotherwithoutusingwords.Theyhadtodesigncommunicativepatternsthatwouldassisttheotherpersoninlocatingtheobject.Thiscouldbeaccomplished,forexample,byperformingspecificmovements.The17-year-oldswereinformedtheywereplayingwitha5-year-oldinonegameandanadultinanother,despitethefactthatitwasthesameindividualeachtime.Initially,the17-year-oldsadjustedtheircommunicativepatternswhentheythoughttheywereinteractingwiththechildbyplacingmoreemphasisontheirmovements.Howquicklytheyabandonedthispatterndependedonhowmuchtimetheyspentindaycare.17-year-oldswhohadcomeintocontactwithmanydifferentpeopleasinfantsweremorelikelytogetoverastereotype(刻板印象).Theyfoundoutintheinteractionthatthe"child"wasalsoverygoodandthenbasedtheirplayonthat.Accordingtotheresearcherthismeansthatbabieswhohavehadmorediversesocialinteractionscanmoreeasilyletgoofastereotypelaterinlife.Theyaremoresensitivetosocialinteractionandcanmorequicklyletgooftheimagetheyhaveintheirmindsoftheirpeers.Kochsays,"Gainingmanydiversesocialexperiencesearlyinlifeallowsustoadaptbettertotheneedsofourpartnersinsocialinteraction."8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adept"inparagraph1mean?A．Forgetful. B．Skillful. C．Interested. D．Disappointed.9．Whatwasthepurposeofthegameinthestudy?A．ToconfirmthedatafromtheNijmegenstudy.B．Totesttheimpactsofearlysocialinteractions.C．Toenhancetheyoungsters'cooperativeability.D．Toassesstheeffectsofcommunicativepatterns.10．Howdidthe17-year-oldsfirstrespondtothe"child"inthegame?A．Theychangedtheirfixedideaofachild.B．Theyadjustedthetimespentonthegame.C．Theyperformedmorespecificmovements.D．Theyemployedverbalinteractivepatterns.11．WhathelpsbabieswithfuturesocialcontactsaccordingtoKoch?A．Interactingwithvariouspeople. B．Engagingwithdiversepeers.C．Adaptingtotheneedsofpartners. D．Lettinggooftheoldimages.四、DPlanetarygeoarchaeology(地质考古学),thestudyofhowculturalandnaturalprocessesonEarth'smoon,onMars,andthroughoutthesolarsystemmaybechanging,preserving,orerasingthematerialrecordofspaceexploration,hasbeenproposedbytworesearchersfromtheKansasGeologicalSurveyattheUniversityofKansasandtheircolleaguesasanewscientificsubfield."Untilrecently,wemightconsiderthematerialleftbehindduringthespaceraceofthemid-20thcenturyasrelativelysafe,"saidJustinHolcomb,researcherattheKansasGeologicalSurvey."However,thematerialrecordthatcurrentlyexistsonthemoonisrapidlybecomingatriskofbeingdestroyedifproperattentionisn'tpaidduringthenewspaceera."ApplyinggeoarchaeologicaltoolsandmethodstothemovementofpeopleintospaceandthesolarsystemisanaturalextensionofthestudyofhumanmigrationonEarth,thefocusoftheODYSSEYArchaeologicalResearchProgramdirectedbyHolcomb'sco-author,RolfeMandel.Howplanetarygeoarchaeologistswilldeterminewhetheranitemisworthpreservingisanopenquestion."Wefeelthatallmaterialcurrentlyexistingonextraterrestrial(地球外的)surfacesisspaceheritageandworthyofprotection,"Holcombsaid."However,somesites,suchastheveryfirstfootprintsonthemoonrepresentthematerialfootprintofalonghistoryofmigration."Beyondthose"firsts",makingdecisionsonacase-by-casebasiswillbenecessarytosortthroughthetensofthousandsofpiecesofdebris(残骸)nowinorbitordroppedacrossthesurfacesofthemoonandMars,whichmanypeoplerefertoas"trash"butHolcombandhiscolleaguesseeasheritage.HolcombthinksgeoarchaeologistsoughttobeapartofupcomingNASAmissionstoensurethesecurityandpreservationofspacehistory.Asforbeingpartofaspacemissionhimself?"I'llleavethattoothergeoarchaeologists,"Holcombsaid."There'splentytododownhere,butIdohopetoseeanarchaeologistinspacebeforeit'sallover."12．Whyhasplanetarygeoarchaeologybeenproposed?A．Toprotectspaceheritage. B．Tostudythesolarsystem.C．Toresistspaceexploration. D．Tofoundascientificfield.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthematerialrecordofspace?A．Itthreatensthemovementofpeopleintospace.B．ItisthemainfocusoftheODYSSEYProgram.C．Itshowsthewholeprocessofhumanmigration.D．Itisnotassafeasexpectedinthenewspaceera.14．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Themethodsofclassifyingspacetrash.B．ThefirstfootprintsonthemoonandMars.C．Thequestionofplanetarygeoarchaeologists.D．Thediscussiononidentifyingspaceheritage.15．WhatdoesHolcombsuggestothergeoarchaeologistsdo?A．Learnfromscientistslikehim. B．LeadupcomingNASAmissions.C．Participateinspaceexploration. D．Ensurethesecurityofastronauts.五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCleanaHouseCleaningyourhouseseemslikeafairlyself-explanatorytask,butwhenyousitdowntothinkaboutit,youmightrealizethatyouhavealotofquestions.16．We'llworkitdownintoaprocessthatseemssimpleenoughtotackle.Decidehowcleanyouwantyourhousetobeandhowmuchtimeyouhave.17．So,behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyoucando,howmuchtimeyouhave,andhowmotivatedyou'refeeling.18．Youdon'twanttovacuumandthengetcrumbsalloverthefloor,ordustthebottomofsomethingandknockmoredustdownwhenyouworkyourwayupontothepreviouslyuncleanedareas.Ifyoudon'thavemuchtime,startwiththemessfirstandworkyourwaytomoreseriousthingsfromthere.Makeachecklistandaplanofattack.Knowwhichroomsyouplantostartandfinishyourcleaningin.Thiswillhelpspeeduptheprocessandensureyouarenotrepeatingyourefforts,especiallyifmorethanonepersonisinvolvedinthecleaning.Youcanfollowthestepsinthecleaningpartinorder.19．Attempttodelegatetasks.Ifyoulivewithotherpeople,cleaningthehouseshouldnotbeexclusivelyyourresponsibility!Youmayhavetotakeonleadershipbysettinguparotational(轮流的)cleaningschedule,butit'sfarbetterthanhavingtodothisbackbreakingworkalone.20．Forexample,gradeschoolchildrencanpickuptheirbedroomfloors,teenagerscancleanthegarageorbathroom,etc.Onceyougetstarted,youwon'twanttostopuntilthewholehouseisspotlessandorganized.A.Forexample,howdoyoucleanatoilet?B.Workfromthetopdown,ifatallpossible.C.Onceyougetstarted,makesureitisequal.D.Makesurethetasksassignedareage-appropriate.E.Shouldthisreallybesomethingyoudoineverydaylife?F.Thisway,you'llhaveachecklistalreadywrittenoutforyou.G.Thiswillhelpyoudecidehowtosetupyourcleaningschedule.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itstartedlikeanynormalday.Mypartner,Stewart,helpedmeoutofbed.I21．onmycrutches(拐杖)asImademywaytothecar,slowlyanddangerously.Allofasudden,I22．myfootingandfell.Notforthefirsttime,Stewartwascaughtbetweenconcernand23．.Wasn'tittime,heasked,formetoconsiderusingawheelchair?Onceagain,I24．thesuggestion.Iwasdiagnosedwithrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎)inmy20s.Overthefollowingyears,movementandmobilitybecamemoreandmorepainfulandchallenging,butIwas25．tostayonmyfeet—tostillbea"walkingperson".But,slowly,walkingunaidedbecameimpossible.Themorningaftermy26．,thetruthofwhatStewarthadbeensaying27．me:tryingtostayonmyfeetwasdisablingmefurther.Myperspective28．andIadmittedwhatfelt,atthetime,likedefeat.At46,Istartedusingthewheelchair.Suddenly,havingbeen29．,hereIwas,a"disabledperson",sittingattheheightofmostpeople'swaists.However,beingmore30．disabledhashadothersilverlinings,too.Peoplearekind.And,IoftenfeelasifIamseeingtheverybestofhuman31．.Now,whenIlookatthewheelchair,Iseetheimprintofmyselfonit,howitsshapehas32．me,andminetoit,andIfeelgreater33．:itisapartofmenow.Ofcourse,Ilongtowalk,butIamlearningtolivewithmy34．.Usingawheelchaircanbechallenging,butithasalsoprovedhugely35．;together,itfeelsasifwearestartingawholenewadventure.21．A．swung B．lived C．leaned D．hung22．A．missed B．treated C．gained D．enjoyed23．A．happiness B．frustration C．guilt D．relief24．A．received B．considered C．appreciated D．rejected25．A．unwilling B．determined C．frightened D．hesitant26．A．fall B．success C．journey D．walk27．A．excited B．escaped C．hit D．beat28．A．remained B．shifted C．disappeared D．narrowed29．A．bright B．reliable C．mean D．tall30．A．mentally B．completely C．mildly D．visibly31．A．history B．nature C．achievement D．activity32．A．referredto B．belongedto C．adaptedto D．turnedto33．A．acceptance B．burden C．distance D．objective34．A．hobby B．dream C．disability D．talent35．A．dominating B．amusing C．disturbing D．liberating七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasthe"maleembroiderer",JiQiyuistheseventh-generationinheritoroftheZhuangbrocade(锦)technique.Hehasintroducedinnovationstotheartformandhasturnedthevillageinto36．fascinatingtouristdestination.Now,aboutfivetouristgroupsvisitthevillageeverymonth.These37．(visitor)spendtheirtimesightseeing,relaxing,andattendingculturalworkshops,immersingthemselvesinthecharmoftherural38．(mountain)villageandtheuniqueZhuangethnicculture.Ji39．(grow)upinafamilyofZhuangbrocadecraftsmen.Aftergraduation,Jireturnedtohishometown40．foundedaZhuangbrocadecooperative.Histechnologicaladvancesloweredthebarrierforotherstolearnthecraft,41．(offer)localwomentheopportunitytoworkfromhomeandearnanincome.Ji'sdesigns,42．combineethniccostumesandbrocadeelements,havegainedmarketrecognitionfortheiruniquenessandcraftsmanship.Hisinnovativeapproachhasnotonlyattractedattentionbutalso43．(significant)boostedlocaljobopportunitiesandsalesofagriculturalproducts.ThankstoJi'sefforts,Zhuangbrocade,knownforitsvibrantcolorsandintricatepatterns,44．(preserve)fordecades.Withoverathousandyearsofhistory,theartformcontinuestobepasseddownfromgeneration45．generation.八、第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你校交换生Alex计划本周六独自去徒步探险，向你咨询相关信息，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.推荐一处目的地;2.提出安全建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearAlex,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There'sanimageofbigcitiesassoullessplaces,whereeveryoneappearstobelookingoutonlyforthemselves.However,myownexperiencestelladifferentstory.Duringsomeofthemostchallengingtimesofmylife,whenIwasstrugglingtofindproperhousing,Iworkedasanartistonthestreet.Foryears,Iplayedmyflute(长笛)there,andindoingso,Idiscoveredthenaturalkindnessofpeople.Theyshowedcompassionwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn,drivenpurelybyhumangoodwill.ThisprofoundrealizationtookholdwhenIwas21,livinginSydney.Iworkedatalocalpub,feelinglostanddirectionless.Amidthechaosofmylife,playingtheflutewasmyonlyconstantsourceofcomfort.Lookingback,myconnectionwiththeflutebeganwhenIwas16.Earningamere$2.35anhouratthesupermarket,Isavedfortwolongyearstobuyit.Everydayafterwork,playingtheflutebecamemywayofprocessingtheday'semotions.Oneday,whileworkingatthepub,someoneaskedmewhatIwasdoingthatnight."I'mgoingtobeplayingthefluteat—"Istartedtosay,butthenitstruckme:IhadforgottentopickupmyflutewhenIgotoffthetrain.Panicsetinimmediately.Inafitoffrustration,IthrewtheplasticchairIwasholdingacrosstheroom.Irushedtothetrainstation,hopingsomeonehadhandedinmyflute.Noluck.Still,Ileftmynumber,clingingtotheslimhopethatitwouldturnup.Convincedthatitwasgoneforever—afterall,Ihadn'tevenwrittenmynameonthecase—Ispentthenextweekdrowninginself-blame,drinkingheavilyandfeelingsorryformyself.Then,outoftheblue,IreceivedacallfromCityRail.Theyhadmyflute.IhurriedtothelostpropertyofficeatCentralStation.Andthereitwas,amongalltheotherlostitems.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AsIwenttograbit,theguardsthereaskedformyID._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Desperateandanxious,Isaid,"WhatifIplayyouatune?"_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几家最佳的在线鲜花配送服务，包括Marks&Spencer、ScillyFlowers、Smith&Munson和Interflora，分别阐述了它们在鲜花来源、保鲜保证、配送速度、配送费用以及可持续性等方面的特点，为人们在母亲节等场合挑选合适的鲜花礼品提供参考。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇生活类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据Marks&Spencer部分中的"Italsousessustainablepackaging."此外，它还采用了环保包装。可知，Marks&Spencer的特别之处在于它使用对自然友好的包装。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Interflora部分的"Deliverycost:£10forsame-daydelivery,£7.50fornamed-daydelivery|"配送费用：当日达服务10英镑，指定日期配送7.5英镑。可知，Interflora的配送服务是收费的。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Manyonlineflowerdeliveryservicesoffersame-ornext-daydelivery."许多在线鲜花配送服务提供当日或次日送达服务。可知本文介绍了在线送花服务，属于生活方式范畴，所以可能出自报纸的生活方式板块。故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从华尔街工作转向食品行业，致力于通过推广应季食品来改善食品系统，并重新唤起人们对食物自然风味和与自然联系的认识。作者在纽约街头的一次偶然经历，引发了对食品季节性问题的思考，结合对食品系统诸多问题的认识，最终决定投身食品行业，接管了一家法国公司Natoora，旨在将美味重新引入人们的生活，并重新教育和连接消费者与自然。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Iwasalreadyawareoftheissuesfacingthefoodsystem:industrialfarmingruiningsoils,unclearsupplychainsleavingcitizenspowerlessinmakingtherightbuyingdecisions,andthedominanceofultra-processedfoodswithzeronutritionalvalueinsupermarkets.Butthisencountermademeseehownormalizeditwastoexpectfoodoutofseason."我已经意识到食品体系面临的问题：工业化农业破坏土壤，不透明的供应链让市民在做出正确购买决定时无能为力，以及超市中零营养价值的超加工食品占据主导地位。但这次相遇让我看到，人们对反季节食品的需求已经变得多么正常。可知，作者提到与女士的相遇是为了突出食品体系中存在的问题，即人们对反季节食品习以为常。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Despitethebreathtakingviewandfast-pacedstockmarket,Iwastroubledbythegreedunderlyingmywork.Cookingwasmyescape.Ithadalwaysbeenapassion,whetherinBuenosAires,atuniversity,orinNewYork."尽管有令人惊叹的景色和快节奏的股票市场，但我工作背后的贪婪让我烦恼。烹饪是我的避风港。无论是在布宜诺斯艾利斯、大学期间，还是在纽约，烹饪一直是我的爱好。可知，在工作带来烦恼时，烹饪能让作者逃离这种负面情绪，所以作者认为烹饪具有治愈作用。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"ThroughmyworkvisitingmarketsandfarmersaroundEurope,Isawfirst-handwhyseasonalityiscriticalinourabilitytoregaincontrolof,andfix,ourfoodsystem.AllaroundmeIcouldseehowquicklyflavourwasdisappearingfromourplates.Iwantedtoreintroducephenomenalflavourintopeople'slives,andtore-educateandreconnectconsumerswithnature."通过我在欧洲各地走访市场和农民的工作，我亲眼看到了为什么季节性对于我们重新掌控和修复食品体系至关重要。在我周围，我看到食物的味道正从我们的盘子里迅速消失。我想把非凡的味道重新引入人们的生活，重新教育消费者，让他们与自然重新建立联系。可知，食品体系存在诸多问题，比如食物味道消失，季节性对修复食品体系很关键，所以我们的食品体系需要我们高度关注。故选C。7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者从在华尔街工作，因对食品体系问题的关注和对烹饪的热爱，转行投身于与食物味道相关的事业，从华尔街走向了味道的世界。"从华尔街到风味世界"概括了文章主旨，适合做本文标题，故选D。【答案】8．B9．B10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，神经科学家SaskiaKoch的研究表明，婴儿时期接触多样化的面孔，如在日托中心与不同的人交往，能使他们在成长过程中更擅长识别和欣赏多样性，有助于减少偏见和刻板印象；研究通过让17岁青少年与"5岁孩子"和"成年人"（实为同一人）进行非语言交流游戏发现，婴儿时期社交接触多的青少年能更快摒弃刻板印象，更适应社交互动中伙伴的需求。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Whenbabiesareexposedtoavarietyoffaces,theybecomemoreadeptinrecognizingandappreciatingdiversity,whichcanhelpreducebiasesandprejudicesastheygrow."当婴儿接触到各种各样的面孔时，他们在识别和欣赏多样性方面变得更加____，这有助于在他们成长过程中减少偏见和歧视；以及最后一段中的"Accordingtotheresearcherthismeansthatbabieswhohavehadmorediversesocialinteractionscanmoreeasilyletgoofastereotypelaterinlife.Theyaremoresensitivetosocialinteractionandcanmorequicklyletgooftheimagetheyhaveintheirmindsoftheirpeers."根据研究人员的说法，这意味着那些有更多样化社交互动的婴儿在以后的生活中更容易摆脱刻板印象。他们对社交互动更敏感，能更快地放下他们脑海中对同龄人的印象。可知，婴儿接触多种面孔时，在识别和欣赏多样性方面会变得更熟练，划线词adept表示"熟练的，擅长的"，故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"KochconductedherresearchusingdatafromtheNijmegenlongitudinalstudy.Thisstudyfollowsyoungpeoplefrominfancy(婴儿期).First,theresearcherslookedathowfrequentlytheteenagershadattendeddaycareasbabies.Then,thesameyoungsterswereassignedthedutyofplayingagamewhentheyreachedtheageof17."Koch利用奈Nijmegen纵向研究的数据进行了她的研究。这项研究从婴儿期开始跟踪年轻人。首先，研究人员调查了这些青少年婴儿时期上日托所的频率。然后，当这些年轻人长到17岁时，他们被安排玩一个游戏；以及下文对游戏过程中不同婴儿期经历对17岁青少年行为影响的描述可知，游戏的目的是测试早期社会互动的影响。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Initially,the17-year-oldsadjustedtheircommunicativepatternswhentheythoughttheywereinteractingwiththechildbyplacingmoreemphasisontheirmovements."起初，17岁的青少年在认为自己在与孩子互动时，会通过更强调自己的动作来调整他们的交流模式。可知，17岁的青少年最初认为在和孩子互动时，会更强调自己的特定动作。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Accordingtotheresearcherthismeansthatbabieswhohavehadmorediversesocialinteractionscanmoreeasilyletgoofastereotypelaterinlife.Theyaremoresensitivetosocialinteractionandcanmorequicklyletgooftheimagetheyhaveintheirmindsoftheirpeers.Kochsays,‘Gainingmanydiversesocialexperiencesearlyinlifeallowsustoadaptbettertotheneedsofourpartnersinsocialinteraction.'"根据研究人员的说法，这意味着在婴儿时期有更多样化社交互动的孩子在以后的生活中更容易摆脱刻板印象。他们对社交互动更敏感，能更快地摆脱心中对同龄人的固有印象。Koch说："在生命早期获得许多不同的社交经验，能让我们在社交互动中更好地适应伴侣的需求。"可知，根据科赫的说法，婴儿与各种各样的人互动有助于他们未来的社交。故选A。【答案】12．A13．D14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，堪萨斯大学堪萨斯地质调查局的两名研究人员及其同事提出行星地质考古学这一新的科学子领域，该领域研究地球的月球、火星及整个太阳系中文化和自然过程对太空探索物质记录的影响；目前月球上的物质记录在新太空时代面临被破坏的风险，行星地质考古学家认为所有地球外表面现有物质都是空间遗产，值得保护，但对于如何确定哪些物品值得保存尚无定论；霍尔科姆认为地质考古学家应参与美国宇航局未来的任务以确保太空历史的安全和保存，他自己虽不打算参与太空任务，但希望在一切结束前能看到考古学家进入太空。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。科研类阅读，12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"However,thematerialrecordthatcurrentlyexistsonthemoonisrapidlybecomingatriskofbeingdestroyedifproperattentionisn'tpaidduringthenewspaceera."然而，如果在新的太空时代没有给予足够的关注，目前月球上现存的物质记录正迅速面临被破坏的风险；以及第三段"ApplyinggeoarchaeologicaltoolsandmethodstothemovementofpeopleintospaceandthesolarsystemisanaturalextensionofthestudyofhumanmigrationonEarth,thefocusoftheODYSSEYArchaeologicalResearchProgramdirectedbyHolcomb'sco-author,RolfeMandel."将地质考古学的工具和方法应用于人类进入太空和太阳系的活动，是对地球上人类迁徙研究的自然延伸，这也是由霍尔科姆的合著者罗尔夫・曼德尔指导的奥德赛考古研究项目的重点。可知，当前月球上的物质记录在新太空时代面临被破坏的风险，而行星地质考古学旨在通过应用地质考古工具和方法来保护这些太空遗产，所以行星地质考古学被提出是为了保护太空遗产。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段"‘Untilrecently,wemightconsiderthematerialleftbehindduringthespaceraceofthemid-20thcenturyasrelativelysafe,'saidJustinHolcomb,researcherattheKansasGeologicalSurvey.‘However,thematerialrecordthatcurrentlyexistsonthemoonisrapidlybecomingatriskofbeingdestroyedifproperattentionisn'tpaidduringthenewspaceera.'"堪萨斯地质调查局的研究员JustinHolcomb说："直到最近，我们或许还认为20世纪中叶太空竞赛期间留下的物质相对安全。然而，如果在新的太空时代没有给予足够关注，目前月球上现存的物质记录正迅速面临被破坏的风险。"可知，在新的太空时代，原本被认为相对安全的月球上的物质记录正迅速面临被破坏的风险，即它不像以前认为的那样安全。故选D。14．段落大意题。根据第四段"Howplanetarygeoarchaeologistswilldeterminewhetheranitemisworthpreservingisanopenquestion."行星地质考古学家将如何确定一件物品是否值得保存，这是一个悬而未决的问题。提出了行星地质考古学家如何确定一个物品是否值得保存这一问题，接着阐述了他们认为地球外表面现存的所有物质都是太空遗产且值得保护，还举例说明了月球上的第一批脚印等情况，以及对于轨道上和月球、火星表面的残骸需要逐案做出决策，这些内容都是围绕如何识别太空遗产展开讨论的。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"HolcombthinksgeoarchaeologistsoughttobeapartofupcomingNASAmissionstoensurethesecurityandpreservationofspacehistory.Asforbeingpartofaspacemissionhimself?‘I'llleavethattoothergeoarchaeologists,'Holcombsaid.‘There'splentytododownhere,butIdohopetoseeanarch