2026年湖南省（成考专升本）英语考试真题及参考答案

2026年湖南省（成考专升本）英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachertoldusthatweshould______therulescarefully.

A.lookover

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookat答案：C

解析：lookup表示“查找、查阅”，符合语境，表示“我们应该仔细查阅规则”。2、Iwillnotgotothepartyunless_______invited.

A.Iam

B.Iwillbe

C.Iwas

D.Ihavebeen答案：A

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句应为一般现在时。Iaminvited是正确的结构。3、Itisnecessaryforusto______theimportanceofteamwork.

A.realize

B.realizein

C.realizeof

D.realizethat答案：D

解析：realize后接that引导的宾语从句是固定搭配，其他选项不符合语法。4、Thebookwaswritten______the19thcentury.

A.during

B.in

C.at

D.on答案：B

解析：表示“在……世纪”应用介词in，而不是during,at或on。5、Sheispatient,butshecan’tstand_______peoplewhoarealwayslate.

A.for

B.with

C.on

D.at答案：B

解析：standwith是固定搭配，表示“容忍某人”。6、Hisfather_______hismothertogoonatrip.

A.convinced

B.convincedof

C.convincedthat

D.convincedto答案：A

解析：convince是及物动词，后接宾语，直接使用convinced表示“说服”。7、Theboy,whois_______theschoolband,willperformattheconcert.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.with答案：A

解析：beintheschoolband是固定搭配，表示“是学校乐队的一员”。8、Hissuggestionwasthatwe_______theplanagain.

A.shouldreview

B.shouldbereviewing

C.wouldreview

D.review答案：A

解析：that引导的同位语从句中，主语是hissuggestion，谓语动词要用should+动词原形。9、Thestudentsweresurprisedtofind_______somanynewfacesintheclassroom.

A.there

B.it

C.that

D.this答案：A

解析：find+there+名词短语是固定结构，表示“发现……有”。10、Sincetheresultisnotconfirmed,wecan’t_______onit.

A.rely

B.relyof

C.relyto

D.relyon答案：D

解析：relyon是固定搭配，表示“依赖”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Atayoungage,manypeopleareencouragedtostudyinforeigncountries.Thisisbecausestudyingabroadcangivesomeoneanewperspectiveonlife.However,italsohasdisadvantages.Forexample,itmaybehardtostayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbackhome.Additionally,thecostoflivingisoftenhigh.Still,manystudentschoosethisoption,astheybelieveitwillhelpthembecomemore_______inthefuture.31、Thebestoptiontofillintheblankis______.

A.successful

B.successfulin

C.successfulwith

D.successfulto答案：A

解析：becomemoresuccessful是固定搭配，表示“变得更成功”。32、Theword“disadvantages”inthepassagerefersto______.

A.benefits

B.risks

C.negativeaspects

D.positiveaspects答案：C

解析：disadvantage是“不利因素”的意思，因此指“负作用”或“不利因素”。33、Thephrase“stayintouch”meansto______.

A.communicateregularly

B.makefriends

C.keepaneyeon

D.writeletters答案：A

解析：stayintouch意思是“保持联系”，通常指定期沟通。34、Theword“cost”inthethirdsentencemeans______.

A.price

B.spending

C.expense

D.money答案：C

解析：cost在语境中表示“费用”或“代价”，expense更贴切。35、Thesentence“Still,manystudentschoosethisoption”impliesthat______.

A.theyprefertostudyabroadnow

B.thereareotherchoices

C.theyconsideritagoodidea

D.theproblemisserious答案：C

解析：Still用于转折，表示“尽管如此”，后面说明学生仍然选择这种选项，暗示他们觉得这是好主意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthemodernage,themajorityofpeopledependontechnologyfordailytasks.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternethavechangedthewaywecommunicateandwork.However,somepeoplearguethatthisrelianceontechnologyisharmful.Theybelievethatitleadstoisolationandmakespeoplelesscreative.Ontheotherhand,otherssaytechnologymakeslifeeasierandconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe.Itisclearthattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.51、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Technologyisimportanttomodernlife.

B.Technologyhelpspeopletocommunicate.

C.Peoplehavemixedopinionsabouttechnology.

D.Technologycanmakelifedifficult.答案：C

解析：Passage主要讨论人们对技术的正反两面看法，表明存在不同观点。52、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttechnology?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itmakespeoplelesscreative.

C.Ithasbothgoodandbadeffects.

D.Itisnolongerneeded.答案：C

解析：作者明确提到“Bothpositiveandnegativeimpacts”，表明技术有正反两面影响。53、Whatistheargumentagainstusingtechnology?

A.Itisexpensive.

B.Itcausesisolationandreducescreativity.

C.Itisnotreliable.

D.Itistoofast.答案：B

解析：文中提到“leadstoisolationandmakespeoplelesscreative”是反对技术的观点。54、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofTechnology

B.ImportanceofTechnology

C.TechnologyandOurLives

D.TheFutureofTechnology答案：C

解析：短文围绕技术对生活的影响展开，C做题最准确。55、Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Neutral

B.Optimistic

C.Pessimistic

D.Emotional答案：A

解析：文中既提到技术的益处，也有其弊端，语气保持中立。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewprogramtohelpdevelopingcountriesreducepollution.Theplanincludesprovidingcleanenergysourcesandpromotingenvironmentaleducation.Itwillalsosupportgovernmentsincreatingpoliciesthatreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment.Theprogramisexpectedtolastforfiveyearsandcouldhelpmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.56、Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogram?

A.Toincreasepollutionindevelopingcountries.

B.Toreducepollutionindevelopingcountries.

C.Toeducatepeopleabouttechnology.

D.Toincreasepopulationindevelopingcountries.答案：B

解析：开头提到“tohelpdevelopingcountriesreducepollution”，表明目的是减少污染。57、Whatdoestheprogramsupportgovernmentstodo?

A.Increasewaste.

B.Reducewasteandcreateenvironmentalpolicies.

C.Stopusingcleanenergysources.

D.Avoidenvironmentaleducation.答案：B

解析：文中提到“creatingpoliciesthatreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment”，即帮助政府制定减少污染的政策。58、Theprogramissupposedtobecarriedoutfor______years.

A.one

B.three

C.four

D.five答案：D

解析：Accordingtothepassage,theprogram“isexpectedtolastforfiveyears.”59、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheUnitedNationsiscreatingnewtechnology.

B.TheUnitedNationsishelpingdevelopingcountriesreducepollution.

C.Developingcountriesarebetterthanothersinprotectingtheenvironment.

D.Environmentaleducationisnotimportant.答案：B

解析：全文重点阐述联合国为发展中国家减少污染提供帮助，B为正确答案。60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Cleanenergy

B.Environmentaleducation

C.Pollutionreduction

D.Industrialization答案：D

解析：文中未提及industrialization（工业化）这一内容，其余三项均被提到。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theissueofclimatechangehasbecomemoreandmoreserious.ScientistshavebeenwarningthattheEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Forexample,theamountofCO₂intheatmosphereisincreasingeveryyear.Thisiscausingglobalwarmingandextremeweatherconditions.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretryingtofindsolutionstothisproblem.Someofthesesolutionsincludeusingrenewableenergyandplantingmoretrees.61、Whyisclimatechangebecomingserious?

A.Becausethereistoomuchrain.

B.BecausetheEarthisgettingwarmer.

C.Becauseofpopulationgrowth.

D.Becausetherearemorenaturaldisasters.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer”是气候变暖的原因。62、ScientistswarnthattheEarthisgettingwarmerdueto______.

A.climatechanges

B.anincreaseinCO₂

C.adecreaseintrees

D.airpollution答案：B

解析：文中指出“theamountofCO₂intheatmosphereisincreasingeveryyear”是导致地球变暖的原因。63、Whatisonesolutiontotheproblemofclimatechange?

A.Buildingmorefactories.

B.Plantingmoretrees.

C.Increasingoilproduction.

D.Usingmoreplastic.答案：B

解析：文中提到“plantingmoretrees”是解决措施之一。64、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheenvironment.

B.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Climatechangeisgettingworse.

D.Therearesolutionstoclimatechange.答案：C

解析：文章集中讨论气候变暖问题日益严重，B是细节信息，D是部分信息，C是全文主旨。65、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofclimatechange?

A.IncreasingCO₂

B.Plantingtrees

C.Risingtemperatures

D.Naturaldisasters答案：B

解析：增种树木是应对气候变暖的措施，而非引起气候变暖的原因。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Peoplecannowtalktoothersfromallovertheworldinrealtime.However,thishasalsoledtoproblemssuchasonlineaddictionandcyberbullying.Manyparentsworryabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasontheirchildren.SomeexpertssuggestlimitingtheamountoftimethatchildrenspendontheInternet.OthersthinkitisimportanttoteachthemhowtousetheInternetsafely.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Internetusagebychildren.

B.TheInternetandsocialmedia.

C.Onlinecommunicationanditseffects.

D.WaystousetheInternetsafely.答案：C

解析：文中讨论的是互联网通信带来的变化和影响，C是全文主题。67、WhataretheproblemscausedbytheInternet?

A.Onlineaddictionandcyberbullying

B.Timemanagementandhealthissues

C.Socialisolationandunemployment

D.Poorcommunicationandlanguagebarriers答案：A

解析：文中明确提到twoproblems:onlineaddictionandcyberbullying.68、Whydoparentsworryaboutsocialmedia?

A.Ithelpsthemlearnnewthings.

B.Itcausesproblemsforchildren.

C.Itisnotsafeforadults.

D.Itisnotusefulforcommunication.答案：B

解析：文中提到“parentsworryabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasontheirchildren.”69、Whatshouldchildrenbetaughtaccordingtosomeexperts?

A.Howtocommunicatemoreonline

B.HowtousetheInternetsafely

C.Howtomakemorefriends

D.Howtospendmoretimeonline答案：B

解析：文中“teachthemhowtousetheInternetsafely”是专家的建议。70、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Critical答案：B

解析：作者既提到互联网的优点，也提到其潜在问题，态度中立。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoshareinformationinstantly.答案：互联网让人们能够即时分享信息。

解析：“madeitpossible”意思是“使得……成为可能”，“instantiate”表示“即时”。Somepeoplearguethattheuseoftechnologyshouldbelimitedinschools.答案：一些人认为学校里应该限制技术的使用。

解析：“arguethat…”是固定表达，表示“认为……”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他决定留在本地，而不是去外国。答案：Hedecidedtostayinthelocalarea,ratherthangoabroad.

解析：“留在本地”翻译为stayinthelocalarea，“而不是”翻译为ratherthangoabroad。我们应对环境问题采取行动，以保护我们的未来。答案：Weshouldtakeactionagainstenvironmentalproblemstoprotectourfuture.

解析：“应对……采取行动”译为takeactionagainst，表示“采取措施应对”。随着时间推移，学生们的创造力正在消失。答案：Astimegoesby,students’creativityisdisappearing.

解析：“随着时间推移”翻译为Astimegoesby，“创造力”译为creativity，“正在消失”译为isdisappearing。第五部分：写作（