Unit 5 Good manners（单元自测·江苏南通专用）（试卷版A3）

………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共8页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共8页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共8页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共8页）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏南通专用）Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）第I卷(选择题共65分)第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Nanjingis_______ancientcitywithahistoryofover2,500years.It’s_______capitalofJiangsuProvince.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;/ D．a;/2．Inmanycountries,peopleare________impatient________waitinlineatthebusstop.A．very;to B．so;that C．enough;to D．too;to3．Theteachertoldusthatweshouldbemodestandnot________praiseopenlywhenothersspeakhighlyofus.A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．return4．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,morepeopleusee-hongbaotoshowthanks,butit’sstillimportanttolearn________mannersindailycommunication.A．traditional B．modern C．foreign D．special5．Whenvisitingafriend’shome,youshouldn’t________withoutknockingatthedoorfirst.A．cutin B．goout C．comein D．putin6．________youareinaforeigncountry,youshouldfollowthelocalmanners.A．Although B．When C．Because D．Until7．Shewasbusy________forherexamandtoobusy________withmeatthattime.A．preparing;totalking B．preparing;talkingC．toprepare;talking D．preparing;totalk8．TheguestspraisedTomandhisyoungersisterbecausethey________wellatmealtime.A．willbehave B．behaved C．havebehaved D．werebehaving9．Theposterisprobablydesignedto________.A．showmannersatatheatre B．announceameetingC．offeranonlinesingingcompetition D．introducearadioprogramme10．—What’simportantduringmystudytripabroad,Mr.Wang?

—Respectlocalhabits.Asthesayinggoes,“________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．OldhabitsdiehardC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleare11themosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.If12visitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe13atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand14yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel15.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy16amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguests17abigmeal.Theyalwaysgivemorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Attable,theguestsmustbethe18toeat.Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesa(n)19guestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamily20tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehave21.”Youtellthemyouarefull,22theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.23warmandhospitable(好客)hasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)said24yearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,how25weare!11．A．between B．among C．during D．on12．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners D．neighbour13．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises14．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．toserve15．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．pleasant16．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．toprepare17．A．with B．as C．for D．from18．A．first B．second C．last D．beginning19．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．Western20．A．getintheirwayB．gooutoftheirway C．losetheirway D．gotheirway21．A．more B．less C．many D．much22．A．although B．but C．because D．so23．A．Be B．Been C．Being D．Tobe24．A．thousandsof B．thousand C．athousand D．thousands25．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”Thisisaverycommonquestioninarestaurant.FormanyChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Butthishabitislikeamysterytopeoplefromothercountries.FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.ButmostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans’habitofdrinkingicywaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.Chinesedoctorsareaskingmorepeopletotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater,especiallyforwomen.ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn’tcommon.Westernersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.ThereisastoryaboutanEnglishman,whoworkedinBeijingforoverfiveyears.HevisitedacaféwhengoingbacktoEngland.HeaskedforaglassofhotwaterinaBritishaccent.Butthisrequirementmadethewaitresssurprised,“To…to…drink?”sheasked.Atlast,themangotthehotwaterbutfeltcoldstares(凝视)fromeverycornerofthecafé.WesternerswanttoknowwhyChinesedrinkhotwaterasChinesewanttoknowwhyWesternersdrinkcoldwater.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotaneasyproblem,butrelatedto(与……有关联)history,cultureandscience.Manyyoungpeoplenowdrinkbottledwatereveryday.Withtheyoungpeoplegrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabit?Whoknows?26．WhatdoChinesethinkofdrinkingicywaterfromthepassage?A．Commonandhealthy. B．Strangebuthealthy. C．Commonbutunhealthy. D．Strangeandunhealthy.27．Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphmeansotherpeopleinthecafé____.A．wereangryattheman'srequirement B．followedtheexampleofthemanC．thoughttheman’srequirementwasstrange D．wereinterestedintheman’srequirement28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HealthyLifeHabits B．DifferentDrinkingHabitsC．HowtoDrinkWater D．DrinkingHotWaterinChinaBSincemovingtoChinatwomonthsago,thefirstbigdifferenceI’vefoundishowpeoplestarttheconversations.“Theweather’snicetoday,isn’tit?”isacommonquestiontostartaconversationindailylifeintheUK.AswintercomesanditgetscoldinChina,Ihavekeptstartingmyconversationsbytalkingabouttheweatherwithmynewfriendsandstudents.Butitseemedtobeastrangesubjectindailyconversations.InChina,theyaskquestionslike“Haveyoueatenyet?”IthoughtmyfriendwasinvitingmeforlunchwhenIheardthequestionforthefirsttime.LaterIfoundhowimportantfoodisintheircultureandIunderstandwhytheyaskthatquestionoften.Althoughthesetwowaystostartconversationsmaybedifferent,theyhavesomethingincommon.Theyareaboutourdailylifebecauseweneedtowatchtheweatherandeatfoodeveryday.I’mnotsureifI’llbeabletobreakthehabitoftalkingabouttheweather,butIthinkIwillgetusedtotalkingmoreaboutfoodtobreaktheice!29．Whatdidthewriterthinkwhenheheard“Haveyoueatenyet?”forthefirsttime?A．Sayhellotohim. B．Cooklunchforhim. C．Invitehimforlunch. D．Knowhimfavoritefood.30．WhichofthefollowingmayseemtobeastrangesubjectinChina?A．“Theweather’snicetoday,isn’tit?”B．“Haveyoueatenyet?”C．“WhatistheimportantfoodinChina?”D．“Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourdailylife?”31．BothinChinaandtheUK,thewaystostarttheconversationsareabout________.A．familylife B．everydaylife C．eatinghabits D．nationalevents32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breaktheice”mean?A．Tocuttheiceintopieces. B．Toaskquestionsaboutweather.C．TolearnthedeliciousfoodinChina. D．Tostartconversationswithfriends.CMostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofworries.Thisfeelingisoftencalled“cultureshock(冲击).Itisimportanttounderstanditandlearnwhattodowithitifyouwanttoadapttoyournewhome’sculturesuccessfully.Generallyspeaking,therearefourstages(阶段)thatyouwillexperienceafteryoumovetoaforeigncountry.Thefirststageisusuallycalledthe“excitement”stage.Whenarrivinginanewenvironment,you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture.Everythingwillseemexcitingandeveryonewillseemfriendly.Butitwon’tbelongbeforeyoumovefromthe“excitement”stagetothesecondstage.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforechangestoworries.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult.Thelanguageishardtolearn,friendsaredifficulttomake,andevensimplethingslikeshoppinghavebecomeadifficultproblem.Itisatthis“stress”stagethatyoumayfeelworriedandhomesick.Thisisthestagewhichiscalled“cultureshock”.However,cultureshockdoesn’tlastforverylong.Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetogetthroughit,you’llmovetothe“recovery”stage.Atthisstage,youstarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.Thelaststageisthe“home”stage.Thisisthestagewhenyoustarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.Youstarttolearnfromyournewhomeandtolikesomewaysofthenewculturebetter.Cultureshockiscommon.Everyoneinanewsituationwillgothroughit.Continuetobebrave!Andgettingthroughcultureshockwillbeapieceofcake.33．Amongthefourstages,whichstagecanexplainhow“cultureshock”happen?A．Therecoverystage. B．Thestressstage.C．Theexcitementstage. D．Thehomestage.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adapt”inParagraph1mean?A．getused B．growup C．liveup D．lookforward35．JanewenttostudyinGermanyforthefirsttime.Whatmightshehavegonethrough?(Putthefollowinginthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.)①Janecouldn’tunderstandGermanverywellinclass.②Afterhalfayear’shardwork,Janehadnolanguageproblems.③Everythinginthecollegewassofresh.④JaneenjoyedspendinggoodtimewithherGermanfriends.A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④③① D．③①④②36．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DInourdailylife,directquestionsareusuallyusedtoaskforinformationwedonotknow.DirectquestionsareeitherYesorNoquestionssuchas“Areyoumarried?”orinformationquestionssuchas“Wheredoyoulive?”It’sOKtoaskyourfriendsorsomeoneyouknowwelldirectquestions.Buttheycanseemabruptandimpoliteattimes,especiallywhenyouareaskingastranger.Forexample,ifyoucomeuptosomeoneandask“Whattimeisit?”or“Canyoumove?”,heorshemayrefusetoansweryou.Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskquestionsinthisway,butit’sverycommontomakethesekindsofquestionsmorepolitebyadding“Excuseme”or“Pardonme”tobeginyourquestions.It’salsopossibletouse“can”inmoreinformal(非正式的)situations.Inthepast,“can”wasnotusedwhenaskingforsomething,butonlytorefertoabilities.IntheUnitedKingdom,CambridgeUniversitypublishesEnglishteachingbookswiththephrase“Canyoulendme,”“CanIhave”,etc.IntheUnitedStates,thisformisstillconsideredtobeincorrect,especiallyforwrittenEnglish,and“MayIhave”ispreferred.Questionswith“can”aremademorepolitebyusing“could”:“Pardonme,couldyouhelpme?”“Would”canalsobeusedtomakequestionsmorepolite.“Wouldyoulendmeyourpencil?”isalsopolite.Anotherwayofmakingdirectquestionsmorepoliteistoadd“please”attheendofthequestions.Wecansay“Couldyouhelpme,please?”“Please”shouldnotappearatthebeginningofthequestions.37．Theunderlinedword“abrupt”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．疯狂的 B．严肃的 C．温和的 D．唐突的38．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks________.A．weshouldn’taskdirectquestionsindailylifeB．it’sOKtoaskstrangersdirectquestionsC．it’snotenoughtoaskquestionscorrectlyD．wemustknowsomeonewellbeforeaskingquestions39．FromParagraph3,wecanknow________.A．“can”wasonlyusedtodescribeabilitiesbeforeB．peopleinAmericalikeusing“can”betterC．questionswith“can”aremorepoliteinwrittenEnglishD．questionswith“can”arepoliteintheUS40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtobeapoliteperson.B．Howtousesomeexpressionscorrectly.C．Howtomakedirectquestionsmorepolite.D．Howtochangethewayswespeak.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.41Infact,ifarestaurantisnotnoisyandlively,youmaythinkthereissomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.42Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.43Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(宴请宾客).Whenfriendsgattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisis“goingDutch”.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled“leavingatip”.44IntheUS,itiscommontoleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill.Itisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentallovertheworld.45ChineseandIndianfood,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文。A．Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.B．Theyhavedifferentgreetingculturesfromothers.C．InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryoneatdinner.D．However,youcanfindthesamekindoffoodinmanycountries.E．Forexample,inChinaitisOKtomakesomenoiseinarestaurant.F．Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopletheremightevencomplaintotheowner.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Agroupofboysandgirlsareinourschoolhall.Look,they46(wear)traditional(传统的)Chineseclothes,waitingfortheirparentstoputahatontheirheadorstickahairpinintheirhair.Theseyoungpeoplearehavingtheircoming-of-ageceremony(成人礼).Thisceremonycomes47anoldChinesetradition(传统).Itisanimportantmilestone(里程碑)ina48(person)life.Infact,almosteverycountryhastheceremony.IntheUSA,49(turn)16isabigthing.Mostteenagers(青少年)gettheirdrivinglicense(驾照)at16.Girlshave“sweet16”birthdayparties50(celebrate)thecomingofage.Theywearfancyclothesandhaveaspecialdancewiththeirfather.InJapan,ComingofAgeDayisanational(国家的)holiday.Ittakesplaceonthe51(two)MondayinJanuary.Peoplewhoare20yearsoldallcomeofageonthisday.Girlsdotheirhairinfancystyles,wearmake-up(妆容)andputonkimonos(和服).Boyswear52man’skimonoorasmartsuit.However,adulthood(成年)bringsnotonlyjoy53moreresponsibilities(责任).InGermany,thecoming-of-ageceremonyiscalledJugendfeier—“youthcelebration”.Itis54(meaning)thanothercoming-of-ageceremonies.Duringthisceremonyateachergivesaspeechtoyoungadults,talkingabout55(show)respect(尊重)forothers,beinghonestandsoon.Itisfromyoungadulthoodonthatmostpeopleareontheirowntofacethedifficultiesoflife.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Severaldaysago,someA56studentsvisitedourschool.Whenwetalked,IfoundsomedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSAandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUSA．Itisalittlel57thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhavefortyorforty-fiveminutesineachclass.A58differenceisthattheyhaveshorterbreaktimebetweenclasses.Besides,althoughmostschoolsinbothcountriesfinishtheirm59classesat12o’clock,thestudentsintheUSonlyhaveanhour-longbreak.Sotheyeatlunchquickly.Theirafternoonclassesbeginat1:00a.m.andschooliso60at3:00p.m.Thentheytakepartinclubactivitiesorplaysports.ManyChinesestudentsdon’tworkd61theirschoolyears,whiletheUSstudentsliketofindapart-timejobintheirf62time.Theydonothaveadreamjobinmind.Theythinkt63isnodifferencebetweenjobs.Workingisau64experienceandtheycanmakemoneyatthesametime.Someofthemeventakeone-year-full-timejobsa65theyleavehighschoolandthengotocollege.Inmyopinion,it’sgoodfortheirgrowth.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）Everyonelovesreceivinggifts,andacrosscultures,presentsareanimportantwaytoshowcareandlove.However,traditionsarenotthesameineverycountry.AsaEuropeanlivinginChina,Ihaveseensomeinterestingdifferences.Forexample,whilefruitandmilkarecommongiftshere,inmyculture,theymightbeabetterchoicewhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinthehospital.Whenyougetinvitedtoadinnerparty,abottleoffinewineisalsoagoodgift.Still,it’sbesttocheckifyourhostsdrinkwineintheirdailylife.ManyEuropeanswillusuallyopentheirpresentsrightaway,exceptinplaceslikeGermany.It’salsoimportanttotakeoffthepricetagbeforegivinggifts.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikeyourgift?InSpain,youstillneedtosayyoulovethegifttoavoidhurtingtheotherperson’sfeelings.Butiftheyremembertoleavethereceipt(收据)insidethegift,whichisaverycommonpracticeinSpain,youcanjustexchangeitforsomethingelse.Re-giftingisanothergoodidea,aslongasthepresentlooksnew.JenniferMolskifromChicagohasturnedre-giftingintoaniceproject,collectinggiftspeopledidn’twantforthoseinneed,CBsNewsreported.Howthepresentlooksisalsoimportant.However,byusingwrappingpaperforeverypresentwebuy,weproducealotofwaste.ManyGermansusehigh-qualitywrappingpaper,butsomeofthemarenowchoosingnewspaperormapstohelptheenvironment.DoEuropeansgivemoneyasgifts?Yes.Polishcouples,forexample,oftenrequestcashatweddingstocoverthecostofthevenueandmeals.Final