Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题阅读回答问题10篇（解析版）

Unit5Goodmanners阅读回答问题专练话题:礼仪礼貌基础篇01一、任务型阅读Travellinggetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobal(全球的)village.Buthowdoweknowandunderstandeachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagineyouhaveameetingwithforeignvisitorsatfouro’clock,whattimewillyourguestsprobablyarrive?IftheyareGermans,theywillbeontimewithoutdoubt.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybe15minutesearly.IftheyareBritish,theywillbe15minuteslate,andyoushouldallowuptoanhourforItalians.Englishiswidelyunderstood,butitisnotnecessarily(不一定)thesamewithEnglishcustoms(风俗).Forexample,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal.TheJapanese,however,prefernottoworkwhileeating.InJapan,lunchshouldbeatimetorelaxandtogettoknowoneanother,andtheJapanesehardlyeverdrinkatlunchtime.GermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinnerwhiletheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.TheFrenchthinktheyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.Soitisimportantforustoknowthesaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1．Whenhavingameeting,whowillarrivefirstaccordingtothepassage?2．IfyouwanttotalkbusinesswiththeFrenchatlunchtime,whatshouldyoudo?3．WhatadvicewouldyougivetoforeignersinChina?【答案】1．Americans.2．Eatfirstandtalkafterwards.3．Youshouldshakehandswhenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime.(合理即可)【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家在商务会议和用餐时的不同习俗，强调了了解并尊重各国文化差异的重要性。1．第二段中提到“IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybe15minutesearly.”，如果与外国访客开会，美国人可能会提前15分钟到达，是到达最早的。2．文中第三段明确指出：“...theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.TheFrenchthinktheyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.”，所以和法国人谈生意要先吃饭再谈事。3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要符合中国礼仪习惯、表达合理即可。示例给出了初次见面要握手，也可以从守时、餐桌礼仪等方面作答。02TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It’stimetogivegiftstoyourfamilyandfriends.Buttherearesometaboos(禁忌)ongiftgiving.WhatarethoseinChina?Chinesepeopledon’tgiveaclocktoothers.Aclocksoundslike“zhong”inChinese.Sogivingaclockislikesaying“yourtimeisup”.Peoplewillthinkit’snotlucky,especiallyforoldpeople.Buyingpearsandshoesisalsonotagoodchoice.Pearssoundlike“li”andshoessoundlike“xie”inChinese.Theyarenotgoodgiftsforfriendsorparents,becausetheymeansomethingbadinChinese.Whatisagoodgiftthen?Moneycanbetheanswer!A“redenvelope”(红包)withmoneyisthebestgiftinChina.Peoplegiveredenvelopestoshowtheirlove.Peoplehavea“lucky”numberofmoneyintheredenvelopes.ThenumberssixandeightarealwaystheluckynumbersinChina.Sowemustavoidgivingthewronggiftstoothers.4．Whatgiftcan’twegivetooldpeople?(不超过10个词)5．Howmanybadgiftsarethereinthepassage?(不超过5个词)6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不超过10个词)【答案】4．Wecan’tgiveaclocktooldpeople.5．Three./3.6．Sometaboosandgoodchoicesongivinggifts.【导语】本文主要介绍了送礼的相关禁忌与建议。4．根据“Chinesepeopledon’tgiveaclocktoothers...Peoplewillthinkit’snotlucky,especiallyforoldpeople.”可知，不能给老人送钟表。故填Wecan’tgiveaclocktooldpeople.5．根据“Chinesepeopledon’tgiveaclocktoothers.”以及“Buyingpearsandshoesisalsonotagoodchoice.”可知，文中提到了三种不好的礼物。故填Three.或3.6．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了送礼的一些禁忌和好的选择。故填Sometaboosandgoodchoicesongivinggifts.03阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Playingwithfriends,goingtoaparty,havingamealinarestaurantorreceivingabirthdaygift—asateenager,yougotodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Everythingyoudoleavesanimpression(印象).Somannersareveryimportant.Arriving30minuteslateforadate(约会)maysay“Thisisn’tthatimportanttome.”Takingacellphonecallwhiletalkingtoyourfriendmaysay“Thecallerismoreimportantthanthepersonstandinginfrontofme.”Failingtoshowthankstoagift-givermaysay“Idon’tlikethegift.”Isthatthemessageyoureallywanttosend?Maybenot.Youdonotwanttoberude,butsometimeswhatyoudomakespeoplethinkyou’reimpolite.Howcanyouchangethat?Youshouldknowtheproperwaystobehavearoundpeople.Wecallthismanners.Mannersareaboutbeinghonest,respectfulandconsiderate(考虑周到的).Goodmannersshowinsmallthings.Starttomakeyourmannersbetternow!Youcouldstartbyadding“please”and“thankyou”toyourvocabularyandavoidingbadlanguage.Youcouldstartbyholdingadooropenforsomeoneafteryoutogothrough.Youcouldstartbyshowingupontimeinsteadoflettingotherswaitforyou.Startnow!Startanewlifeandstarttobeateenagerwithgoodmanners!7．Whyaremannersimportant?8．Whatwouldyouthinkifsomeoneis30minuteslateforadate?9．Whatshouldyousaywhenreceivinggiftsfromothers?10．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutbehavingpolitely?11．Whataregoodmannersatschool?Whatdoyouthinkofthemanners?【答案】7．Becauseeverythingwedoleavesanimpression.8．Thedateisn’tthatimportanttohim/her.9．Weshouldsay“thankyou”．10．Three.11．Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomscleanandtidy.Ithinktheyhelpustobecomeabetterperson.【导语】本文主要讲述了礼仪对青少年至关重要，日常行为反映个人修养。迟到、无视他人等会传递不尊重信息。应从礼貌用语、守时、体贴他人等小事做起，培养诚实、尊重和体贴的良好礼仪。7．根据第一段“Everythingyoudoleavesanimpression.Somannersareveryimportant.”可知，做的每件事都会给人留下印象。所以礼貌是非常重要的。故填Becauseeverythingwedoleavesanimpression.8．根据第二段“Arriving30minuteslateforadatemaysay‘Thisisn’tthatimportanttome.’”可知，如果有人约会迟到30分钟说明这个约会对他/她来说不是那么重要。故填Thedateisn’tthatimportanttohim/her.9．根据第二段“Failingtoshowthankstoagift-givermaysay‘Idon’tlikethegift.’”及常识可知，不向送礼者表示感谢可能会让对方觉得“我不喜欢这个礼物”，则收到礼物时应该说“谢谢你/您”。故填Weshouldsay“thankyou”．10．通读最后一段尤其是“Youcouldstartbyadding‘please’and‘thankyou’toyourvocabularyandavoidingbadlanguage.Youcouldstartbyholdingadooropenforsomeoneafteryoutogothrough.Youcouldstartbyshowingupontimeinsteadoflettingotherswaitforyou.”可知，作者总结了“在用语中加入‘请’和‘谢谢’的礼貌用语，并避免说脏话”、“为身后的人扶门，提供便利”的体贴行为及“准时赴约，不让他人等候”的守时准则这三个方面给出了举止礼貌的建议。故填Three.11．通读全文，本文主要讲述了礼仪对青少年至关重要，日常行为反映个人修养。迟到、无视他人等会传递不尊重信息。应从礼貌用语、守时、体贴他人等小事做起，培养诚实、尊重和体贴的良好礼仪，则关于“学校有哪些正确的公共行为及怎样看待这些行为”可表达为“我们在图书馆应该保持安静。我们应该保持教室干净整洁。我认为这些行为帮助我们成为一个更好的人”。故填Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomscleanandtidy.Ithinktheyhelpustobecomeabetterperson.04阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Travellingtoanothercountryisexcitingandfun.Butifyoudon’tlearnaboutlocaltraditions,yourtripmaygetintotrouble.Tohelpstopthingslikethat,Ilistsomeculturaltaboos(禁忌)inseveralcountries.Let’stakealookandthenyoucanhaveagreattripthere.MexicoInMexico,bringinganexpensivegifttosomeone’shomeisano-no.Itcouldbeseenasabribe(贿赂).Forlocalpeople,somesimplethingslikeflowersaregoodgifts.Butyoushouldn’ttakealongredflowers,becauseinMexicanculture,theysymbolizedeathandcanbeconnectedwithwitchcraft(巫术).TheUSAmericanshaveatraditionoftipping(给小费).Youcantipwaiters,taxidrivers,hoteldoormen…nearlyanyonewithaservicejob.PayattentionwhenyoutalkwithAmericans.Questionslike“Howoldareyou?”maybecommonbetweenfriends.ButastouristsintheUS,itisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sage.BritainBritishpeopleareknownforqueuing.Fromthesupermarkettotheunderground,queuesareverycommoninBritain.Usually,ittakesaBritishpersonsixmonthsoftheirlifeinqueues.IfyoujumpthequeueinBritain,youmaymakethemangry.JapanYoushouldneverwearshoesindoorsinJapan.Whenvisitingsomeone’shome,itisrudetoenterwithshoeson.Shoesshouldbetakenoffatthedoorandreplacedwithindoorslippers(拖鞋).Thisisalsothesamewhenyoutryclothesoninaclothesshop.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintothefittingroom(试衣间).Thereareindoorshoespreparedforcustomersinside.12．WhataregoodgiftsforlocalpeopleinMexico?13．Whyshouldn’ttouristsaskpeople’sageintheUS?14．HowlongdoesitusuallytakeaBritishpersoninqueuesinhislife?15．WhatshouldyoudobeforegoingintothefittingroominJapan?16．Whattaboosdoyouhaveinyourcountry?Whyisitatabooinyourcountry?【答案】12．Somesimplethingslikeflowersbutnotredflowers.13．Becauseitisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sageintheUS.14．Sixmonthsoftheirlife/Halfayearoftheirlife.15．Ishouldtakeoffmyshoes./Weshouldtakeoffourshoes.16．We’dbetteravoidchoosingthenumber“4”forourtelephoneorcarnumbers.BecauseitsoundsliketheChinesecharacter“si”,whichmeans“death”.(合理即可)【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了墨西哥、美国、英国、日本四个国家的一些文化禁忌。12．根据文章Mexico部分“Forlocalpeople,somesimplethingslikeflowersaregoodgifts.Butyoushouldn’ttakealongredflowers”可知，在墨西哥适合送给当地人的好礼物是像花之类的简单物品，但是不要送红色的花。故填Somesimplethingslikeflowersbutnotredflowers.13．根据文章TheUS部分“ButastouristsintheUS,itisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sage.”可知，在美国游客不能问别人年龄是因为这是不礼貌的。故填Becauseitisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sageintheUS.14．根据文章Britain部分“Usually,ittakesaBritishpersonsixmonthsoftheirlifeinqueues.”可知，一个英国人一生中通常要花六个月的时间排队。故填Sixmonthsoftheirlife/Halfayearoftheirlife.15．根据文章Japan部分“Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintothefittingroom.”可知，在日本进入试衣间前应该脱掉鞋子。故填Ishouldtakeoffmyshoes./Weshouldtakeoffourshoes.16．本题为开放性问题，需结合中国文化禁忌作答，理由合理即可。故填We’dbetteravoidchoosingthenumber“4”forourtelephoneorcarnumbers.BecauseitsoundsliketheChinesecharacter“si”,whichmeans“death”.05Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship(关系)inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingto(根据)thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”17．Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?18．WhatisusualbehaviourforaguestintheWest?19．IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost'shome,whatquestionshouldheask?20．Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】17．TheChinese.18．Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthings.19．IsitOKifIsmoke?20．It’simpoliteforaguesttotalkloudly.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中西文化中不同的待客之道，并指出理解不同文化间的差异，“入乡随俗”是成为好客人的最佳准则。17．根据文章第一段第一句“Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.”可知，在许多外国人眼中，中国人是最好的主人和最糟糕的客人。故填TheChinese。18．根据文章第二段最后一句“Actingaccordingto（根据）thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.”可知，在西方，按照主人的方式行事是客人的常见行为。故填Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthings.19．根据第四段第二句“Attheveryleast,youshouldask‘IsitOKifIsmoke?’”可知，在美国主人家里，客人如果想吸烟，至少应该问：“我吸烟可以吗？”故填IsitOKifIsmoke?20．本题为开放性试题。根据文章关于入乡随俗的主旨以及日常礼仪常识可知，大声喧哗通常被认为是不礼貌的行为。故填It’simpoliteforaguesttotalkloudly.06根据短文回答问题。(不超过10个词)Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship(关系)inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingto(根据)thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”21．Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?22．Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?23．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?24．IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?25．Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?(Pleasewriteyourownsentencetoanswer)【答案】21．TheChinese.22．Actingaccordingtothehost’sway.23．Hefeelsunhappy.24．IsitOKifIsmoke?25．Smokeinanon-smokinghost’shome.【导语】本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人。21．根据第一段“Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.”可知，在许多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，也是世界上最差的客人。故填TheChinese.22．根据第二段“Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.”可知，按照主人的方式行事是客人通常的行为。故填Actingaccordingtothehost’sway.23．根据第三段“Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.”可知，作者的岳母是一位非常善良的中国女士，她不抽烟，所以当作者看到她的一些客人在她的房子里吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，他感到不高兴。故填Hefeelsunhappy.24．根据第四段“youshouldask‘IsitOKifIsmoke?’”可知，如果客人想在美国主人家里抽烟，他应该询问“我可以抽烟吗”。故填IsitOKifIsmoke?25．通读全文，本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人，则关于“你认为客人做什么是不礼貌的”的这个问题的回答可表达为“在不吸烟的主人家吸烟(是不礼貌的)”。故填Smokeinanon-smokinghost’shome.提升版07请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Chopsticks(orkuaiziinChinese)areakindofcommontablewareintheworld.TheyarewidelyusedinAsiaandoverseasChineseCommunity.ChopsticksarealsooneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Therearemanystoriesaboutwhomayhaveinventedthem.About3000yearsago,ourancestorcalledDayuwhohelpedpeoplefightagainstfloods.Hewasalwaysbusyandoftenateinthewild.Tosavetime,heusedtwobranchestogetthefood.Hefoundthiswaywasmoreconvenientthanusinghands.Peoplefollowedhimtousechopstickstoeat.Infact,theearliestchopstickswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago,datingbacktotheShangDynasty.Around500A．D．,theuseofchopsticksspreadfromChinatosomecountriesinAsialikeJapan,VietnamandKorea.Chopsticksareusually7cunand6fenlong.CunandfenareChineseunitsofmeasurement.7cun6fenisabout25.3333333cm.Theyareroundatoneendandsquaredattheother.Inancienttimes,thewealthyhadtheirchopsticksmadeofsilver,gold,jadeorotherpreciousmaterials.Nowadays,theyaremadefromdifferentmaterials.Althoughchopsticksareordinarysticks,thereissomeChinesephilosophy(哲学)inthem.Theroundendstandsfortheskyandthesquaredendstandsfortheearth.TheyarealwaysusedinpairswhichisfullofChinesebestwishes.Chineselikeevennumbers(偶数)becausepairinChineseisaveryluckyword.Soapairofchopstickscanbeusedastheweddinggift.Itmeans“tohaveasmartbabysoon”.Meanwhile,therearesomecustomstousechopstickswhileeating.Remembernottousechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakealotofnoise.Neverusethemtopointatothersortoputthemintoricedirectly.Theyareconsideredasimpolitemanners.ChopsticksarecommonlyusedinChinesedailylife,buttheyarefullofChineseculture.26．Whenweretheearliestchopsticksinvented?27．Whatarechopsticksusuallylike?28．WhydoChinesepeoplelikeusingchopsticksinpair?29．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?30．Whatcanyoulearnaboutchopsticksfromthispassage?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】26．Morethan3,000yearsago.27．Chopsticksareusually7cunand6fenlong./Chopsticksareroundatoneendandsquaredattheother.28．BecausepairinChineseisaveryluckyword.29．Tointroducechopsticks.30．ChopsticksarecommonlyusedinChinesedailylife,buttheyarefullofChineseculture.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史、外形、文化寓意、使用习俗等，展现筷子蕴含的中国文化。26．根据“Infact,theearliestchopstickswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago,datingbacktotheShangDynasty.”可知，最早的筷子发明于3000多年前，故填Morethan3,000yearsago.27．根据“Chopsticksareusually7cunand6fenlong...Theyareroundatoneendandsquaredattheother.”可知，筷子通常长七寸六分，它们一端是圆形的，另一端是方形的。故填Chopsticksareusually7cunand6fenlong./Chopsticksareroundatoneendandsquaredattheother.28．根据“Chineselikeevennumbers(偶数)becausepairinChineseisaveryluckyword.”可知，中国人喜欢偶数，因为“双”在中文里是个非常吉利的词，所以中国人喜欢成对使用筷子。故填BecausepairinChineseisaveryluckyword.29．文章从历史、外形、文化哲学、使用习俗等多方面介绍筷子，结尾“ChopsticksarecommonlyusedinChinesedailylife,buttheyarefullofChineseculture.”点明主旨，所以本文目的是为了介绍筷子。故填Tointroducechopsticks.30．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：ChopsticksarecommonlyusedinChinesedailylife,buttheyarefullofChineseculture.08Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatkindofgiftswouldyouexpect?Orwhatwillyoubuyforyourfriends’birthdays?Mostlythegivingofgiftsandthecultureareconnectedclosely.ComingfromtheUS,Ihavefoundgift-givingtobequitedifferentinChinacomparedtomyhomecountry.Oneexampleisthetimingofwhentoopenagift.IntheUS,thepersonwhogivesthegift(let’scallthemthe“gifter”)willoftenwanttoseethepersonwhogetsthegift(let’scallthemthe“giftee”)immediatelyopenthepresent.Theywanttoseetheirreaction(反应)ofexcitementandjoy.InChina,however,it’smorepolitetoopenthegiftsaftertheycomebackhomelater.Anotheraspect(方面)I’vefounddifferentistheopennessanddirectnessofgivingmoney.AlthoughpeopleintheUSmightgivemoneytotheirchildren,itisusuallydoingverysecretlywiththemoneyputinacardandnotdiscussedoutloud.InChina,thepracticeismuchmoreopeninaflashyredenvelope.Finally,themonetaryvalue(金钱观)ofthegiftcanplayabigroleinChinainwaysthataredifferentfromtheUS.AnexpensivegiftintheUSisusuallygreetedwithgreatexcitement.ButinChina,itcanmakethegifteefeelawkward(尴尬的)duetoasenseofhavingtoreturnthefavor(恩惠)inthefuturetothegifter.So,thenexttimeyougiveagifttosomebody,rememberthatcultureandmeaningarepartofeveryactionwetake.31．IsthewriterfromtheUS?32．WhendoChinesepeopleusuallyopenthegifts?33．Whatarethedifferencesingift-givingbetweenChinaandtheUS?34．Isitaburden(负担)ifyoureceiveexpensivegiftsonyourbirthday?Whyorwhynot?

(atleast2reasons)【答案】31．Yes.32．Aftertheycomebackhomelater.33．Thetimingofopeningagiftandtheopennessanddirectnessofgivingmoney.34．Yes,itis.BecauseIshouldalsobuyexpensivegiftstothegifter.Ican’taffordit.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和中国送礼的不同之处和背后的文化差异。31．根据第一段“ComingfromtheUS,Ihavefoundgift-givingtobequitedifferentinChinacomparedtomyhomecountry.”可知，作者来自美国。故填Yes.32．根据第一段“InChina,however,it’smorepolitetoopenthegiftsaftertheycomebackhomelater.”可知，中国人通常回家后打开礼物。故填Aftertheycomebackhomelater.33．根据第一段“Oneexampleisthetimingofwhentoopenagift.”和第二段“AnotheraspectI’vefounddifferentistheopennessanddirectnessofgivingmoney.”可知，中国和美国在送礼方面是不同的，其一是打开礼物的时间；其二是给钱的开放性和直接性。故填Thetimingofopeningagiftandtheopennessanddirectnessofgivingmoney.34．根据第二段“ButinChina,itcanmakethegifteefeelawkwardduetoasenseofhavingtoreturnthefavorinthefuturetothegifter.”可知，在生日那天收到昂贵的礼物，会成为负担，因为必须购买贵重的礼物给送礼的人，承担不起。故填Yes,itis.BecauseIshouldalsobuyexpensivegiftstothegifter.Ican’taffordit.

(开放性问题，合理即可)09阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglishspeakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandsocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,“Wouldyouminddoingthis?”or“Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat?”Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskhim,“Wouldyoumindpickingitup?”根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“etiquette”probablymean?36．What’sthekeysentenceofParagraph2?37．Ifyourfriendtalksloudlyinthelibrary,whatwouldyousaytohim/her?38．Inwhichcountriescanpeoplestandclosetothepersontheyaretalkingwith?39．What’sthewriter’sideaofEtiquette?【答案】35．Itmeansnormalandsocialbehavior.36．Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.37．Wouldyoumindnottalkingloudlyhere?/Wouldyoumindspeakinginalowvoice?/Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?38．InsomeAsiancountries.39．Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语国家的“礼仪”的定义，以及不同地区或国家之间“礼仪”规则的不同和相同之处。35．根据“Itmeansnormalandsocialbehavior.”可知，“etiquette”的意思是正常的社会行为。故填Itmeansnormalandsocialbehavior.36．根据“Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.”及整段可知，本段主要讲的是礼仪在每种文化或每种情况下都是不一样的。故填Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.37．根据“Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.

Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,‘Wouldyouminddoingthis?’or‘Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat?’”可知，如果我们看到有人违反了礼仪规则，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议；在图书馆则建议朋友声音小一点。故填Wouldyoumindnottalkingloudlyhere?/Wouldyoumindspeakinginalowvoice?/Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?38．根据“Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，与你交谈的人站得很近是很常见的。故填InsomeAsiancountries.39．根据“Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!”及全文可知，本文主要讲的是各国之间礼仪的不同之处，作者认为虽然礼仪规则可能经常不同，但有些规则几乎在世界各地都是一样的。故填Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!10请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。IntheUSandtheUK,greetingsomeoneoftenstartswith“Hi,howareyou?”Mostpeopleexpectaquickanswerlike“I’mfine,thanks,andyou?”or“I’mgood,thanks!”.BritishandAmericanculturesencouragepeopletobeopenandfriendly.USpeoplemayalsosay,“What’sup?”or“What’sgood?”tofriends.Forthem,itdoesn’tmean“What’swrong?”It’sjustawayofsaying“Hello!”Andpeopleusuallyanswerwith“Notmuch.”Or“Nothing.”However,peoplefromsomeothercountriesmayfeelitstrangetogreetothersbyasking“Howareyou?”.Theymightthinkthequestionneedsaseriousanswerorthatitmeansthepersonwantstotalkmore.GreetingdifferentpeopleindifferentwaysIfyouaregreetings