成都职业技术学院《法律英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页成都职业技术学院《法律英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm“estoppel”refersto:A.Alegaldoctrinethatpreventsapersonfromdenyingorcontradictingapreviousstatementmadeunderoath.B.Acontractthatisenforceableevenifitisnotinwriting.C.Atypeoflegaldocumentthatoutlinestherightsandresponsibilitiesofpartiesinvolvedinatransaction.D.Alegalproceedingwhereajudgedecidesacasewithoutajury.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofavalidcontract?A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.Intentiontocreatelegalrelations3.Theprincipleof“utmostgoodfaith”ismostrelevantinwhichtypeofcontract?A.SaleofgoodsB.InsuranceC.EmploymentD.Partnership4.Whichofthefollowingisnotarequirementforavalidoffer?A.ItmustbedefiniteB.ItmustbecommunicatedC.ItmustbeunconditionalD.Itmustbemadetoaspecificperson5.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoflegaldisputeresolution?A.ArbitrationB.MediationC.LitigationD.Alloftheabove6.Theterm“negotiableinstrument”refersto:A.AwrittenpromisetopayacertainsumofmoneyB.AdocumentthatauthorizessomeonetowithdrawfundsfromabankaccountC.AlegaldocumentthatestablishesownershipofpropertyD.Awrittenagreementbetweentwoparties7.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeoftort?A.NegligenceB.IntentionaltortC.StrictliabilityD.Contract8.Theterm“statuteoflimitations”refersto:A.AlawthatlimitsthetimeinwhichalawsuitcanbefiledB.AlawthatrequiresapersontoprovetheirinnocenceC.AlawthatsetsthemaximumamountofdamagesthatcanbeawardedD.Alawthatrequiresapersontoprovideevidenceoftheirclaim9.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofavalidwill?A.ItmustbewrittenB.ItmustbesignedbytwowitnessesC.ItmustbedatedD.Alloftheabove10.Theterm“executor”refersto:A.ThepersonwhoisappointedtocarryoutthetermsofawillB.ThepersonwhoisresponsibleformanagingtheestateofadeceasedpersonC.ThepersonwhoisnamedasthebeneficiaryofawillD.Thepersonwhoisappointedtorepresentthedeceasedpersonincourt11.Theterm“fiduciaryduty”refersto:A.AlegalobligationtoactinthebestinterestsofanotherpersonB.AdutytokeepconfidentialinformationsecretC.AdutytoprovidefinancialadviceD.Adutytoprovidelegaladvice12.Theterm“injunction”refersto:A.AcourtorderthatrequiresapersontodoorrefrainfromdoingsomethingB.AlegaldocumentthatestablishesownershipofpropertyC.AtypeoflegaldisputeresolutionD.Atypeofinsurancepolicy13.Theterm“breachofcontract”refersto:A.AfailuretoperformadutyunderacontractB.AfailuretocomplywithalegalobligationC.AfailuretoprovidegoodsorservicesasagreedD.Alloftheabove14.Theterm“tortiousinterferencewithcontract”refersto:A.AwrongfulactthatpreventsapersonfromenteringintoacontractB.Awrongfulactthatdamagesaperson'sreputationC.AwrongfulactthatcausesphysicalharmtoapersonD.Awrongfulactthatcausesfinanciallosstoaperson15.Theterm“negligenceperse”refersto:A.AsituationwhereapersonisfoundtobenegligentbyvirtueofviolatingastatuteB.AsituationwhereapersonisfoundtobenegligentbyvirtueofviolatingaruleC.AsituationwhereapersonisfoundtobenegligentbyvirtueofviolatingaregulationD.Asituationwhereapersonisfoundtobenegligentbyvirtueofviolatingastandardofcare16.Theterm“statuteoffrauds”refersto:A.AlawthatrequirescertaincontractstobeinwritingB.AlawthatrequirescertaincontractstobesignedbytwowitnessesC.AlawthatrequirescertaincontractstobedatedD.Alawthatrequirescertaincontractstobenotarized17.Theterm“equity”refersto:A.AbranchofthelegalsystemthatdealswithfairnessandjusticeB.AtypeoflegaldocumentthatestablishesownershipofpropertyC.AtypeofinsurancepolicyD.Atypeofinvestment18.Theterm“judicialreview”refersto:A.ThepowerofacourttoreviewthedecisionsofalowercourtB.ThepowerofacourttoreviewtheactionsofagovernmentagencyC.ThepowerofacourttoreviewtheactionsofaprivateindividualD.Alloftheabove19.Theterm“dueprocess”refersto:A.TherightofapersontoreceivenoticeandanopportunitytobeheardbeforeagovernmentactionistakenagainstthemB.TherightofapersontoreceiveafairtrialC.TherightofapersontoreceivelegalrepresentationD.Alloftheabove20.Theterm“commonlaw”refersto:A.ThebodyoflawderivedfromjudicialdecisionsB.ThebodyoflawderivedfromlegislativeenactmentsC.ThebodyoflawderivedfromcustomD.Alloftheabove二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofavalidcontract?A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.Intentiontocreatelegalrelations2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftorts?A.NegligenceB.IntentionaltortC.StrictliabilityD.Contract3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflegaldisputeresolution?A.ArbitrationB.MediationC.LitigationD.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowingarerequirementsforavalidwill?A.ItmustbewrittenB.ItmustbesignedbytwowitnessesC.ItmustbedatedD.Alloftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoffiduciaryduties?A.DutyofloyaltyB.DutyofcareC.DutyofconfidentialityD.Alloftheabove6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofinjunctions?A.PreliminaryinjunctionB.PermanentinjunctionC.TemporaryinjunctionD.Alloftheabove7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofbreachesofcontract?A.MaterialbreachB.MinorbreachC.AnticipatorybreachD.Alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftortiousinterferencewithcontract?A.InterferencewithprospectivebusinessrelationsB.InterferencewithexistingbusinessrelationsC.InterferencewithcontractualrelationsD.Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnegligenceperse?A.ViolationofastatuteB.ViolationofaruleC.ViolationofaregulationD.Violationofastandardofcare10.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofequityremedies?A.SpecificperformanceB.InjunctionC.DamagesD.Alloftheabove三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Avalidcontractmustbeinwriting.2.Considerationisnotnecessaryforavalidcontract.3.Acontractcanbeenforceableevenifitisnotsignedbybothparties.4.Atortisawrongfulactthatcausesharmtoanotherperson.5.Awillisalegaldocumentthatoutlinesthedistributionofaperson'spropertyaftertheirdeath.6.Anexecutorisresponsibleformanagingtheestateofadeceasedperson.7.Afiduciarydutyisalegalobligationtoactinthebestinterestsofanotherperson.8.Aninjunctionisacourtorderthatrequiresapersontodoorrefrainfromdoingsomething.9.Abreachofcontractoccurswhenonepartyfailstoperformtheirobligationsunderthecontract.10.Atortiousint