河南省顶级名校2026届高三年级5月押题导向卷（一）英语+答案

河南省顶级名校2026届高三年级5月押题导向卷（一）

英语

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段录音读两遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atapostoffice.B.Atacafe.C.Atalibrary.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeataxi.B.Callofftheappointment.C.Waitforthebus.

3.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?

A.Shelostherbag.B.Shecouldn’tfindherkey.C.Shemissedherflight.

4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Anewrestaurant.B.Aweekendplan.C.Acookingclass.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Deliverymanandcustomer.

7.Whathappenedtothewoman’spackage?

A.Itwasstolen.

B.Itwasleftinthewrongbox.

C.Itwaspickedupbyherhusband.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheman’smajor?

A.EnvironmentalScience.B.ComputerScience.C.BusinessAdministration.

9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheprogram?

A.Itpaysverywell.

1

B.Itinvolvesfieldresearch.

C.Itrequiresstrongcodingskills.

10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Talktohisprofessor.B.Applyfortheprogram.C.Lookforanotheropportunity.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatcausedthewomantomisstheviewing?

A.Preparingforexams.B.Visitinganotherflat.C.Makingaschedule.

12.Whatworriedthewoman?

A.Payingtherent.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Decoratingthekitchen.

13.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

A.Torentahouse.B.Tobuyafridge.C.Tomakeabargain.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthewoman’sconcernabouthertriptoSuzhou?

A.Highcost.B.Culturalbarrier.C.Unsuitableaccommodation.

15.Whatadvicedoesthemanoffer?

A.Stayinahotel.B.Bookatourahead.C.Respectlocalcustoms.

16.Howcanafewbasicphraseshelp?

A.Appreciatepoetry.B.Learnthelanguage.C.Communicatewithpeople.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeechfocuson?

A.Alatestlandmark.B.Anewcity.C.Aparkinggarage.

18.Whatwasthebiggestchallengeinbuildingthepark?

A.Fundshortage.B.Limitedland.C.Publicopposition.

19.Whatmakestheparkunique?

A.Itslocation.B.Itsfacilities.C.Itssustainability.

20.Whatimpactwilltheparkprobablyhave?

A.Itwillincreaselocalpropertyvalues.

B.Itwillbecomeamodelforothercities.

C.Itwillreduceairpollutionsignificantly.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SmartMovesforaConnectedCommunity

Sharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurban

2

development,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’

practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes（通勤）andhighfamilytrip

costs,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.

Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,

lightweighte-scooters（电动滑板车）,andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsupon

request.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,where

cashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience.

ProgramDetails

AccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hour

Offseason$6

E-bikes&

1

e-scooters

Peakseason$8

Offseason$25

Othertypesof

4

vehicles

Peakseason$40

Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation（June15thto

August31st）;othertimesareintheoff-season.

Book&Return

·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.

·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrate.

·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.

WhoCanJoin?

Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookis

providedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailablefor

seniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.

Formoreinformation,visitwww.mobility.comortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.

21.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?

A.Toenrichthecitizens’leisurelife.

B.Toboostthesalesofelectriccars.

C.Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.

D.Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.

22.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?

A.$64.B.$68.C.$76.D.$70.

23.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?

A.Adeepdiscount.B.Adetailedguide.

C.Afreetrialperiod.D.Awelcomebonus.

3

B

Forthreedecades,Camilleri,aCanadianfashiondesigner,hadmadeanameforherself

dressingA-listers.Herbeautiful,delicatestylesfromleather,toeveningwear,toothercustom

pieces,wereshowedinthecoversofthehottestmagazines.

ButwhenTurnbull—awell-knownjournalistandwheelchairusersinceaterrible

accidentleftherquadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）in1983—approachedhertodesignstylish,

comfortableclothestofitherbodythroughtheseasons,Camillerirealizedherrealcallingwas

tohelpbringfashiontoacompletelyunder-servedcommunity.“Ihadnoideathatsomeonein

achairhadanydifferentclothingneedsthanyouorI.”saysthedesigner.“Theworldwasmy

marketbecausenobodyhadeverdonethisbefore.”In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique（精

品店）speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.

“Everythingwedo,thestartingpointisfromaseatedframe.Sowhathappenswhen

you’resitting?Whathappenstotheclothes?Wherearetheygettingtogether?”Camilleri

explains.“Weliterallyhadtorecreatethepatternstoaccommodateaseatedframe.”

Hercustomcreationshavechangedlives.Winkelaarhasbeeninawheelchairsinceacar

accidenttwoweeksbeforehisfourthbirthday.UntilhemetCamilleri,helackedconfidencein

hisappearanceandwasafraidofenteringtheclothingstoresbecausehehadtroublefinding

trousersthatfitproperly.Salahhasspasticcerebralpalsy（痉挛性脑瘫）.Shesaysclothing

storesarealwaysdauntingplacesfullofpiecesoutofreach.Salahsaysshecarriesherself

differentlynowandsheismoreconfidentinherappearance.Beingabletohaveaccessto

fashionablefunctionalclothinggivesheralotofdignity.

“Camilleri’spiecesarenowpartofanexhibitattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,andher

successinanewraremarkethasnotgoneunnoticedinthemainstreamfashionworld.Sheisa

trulybrillianttechnician.Sheputsfashionandconfidencewithinreachofthedisabled,”

CanadiantelevisionpersonalityandfashioncriticJeanneBekersays.

24.WhatdrivesCamilleritoopenaboutique?

A.Seekingfame.B.Makingaprofit.

C.Providingservice.D.Meetingachallenge.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4?

A.Inspiring.B.Frightening.C.Striking.D.Comforting.

26.WhatmessagedoesBekerwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Camilleriisahighlyoriginalthinker.

B.Camilleriisaproductivemarketadvisor.

C.Camilleriisacriticaltechnicianleader.

D.Camilleriisasuccessfulfashioninnovator.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCamilleri?

A.Caringandvisionary.B.Ambitiousandhardworking.

C.Creativeandstubborn.D.Determinedandconventional.

4

C

Inl998,researchersLarryPageandSergeyBrinpublishedapapertitledTheAnatomyof

aLarge-ScaleHypertextualWebSearchEngine.Inthepaper,theyanticipatedtheriseof

algorithms（算法）.Laterthatsameyear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,

whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesof

linksoneachpage.

Today,PageRankisstillaround,butithasfallenvictimtoalgorithms.Thebroaderweb

landscapehasabandoneditsoriginalpromise:toenableustobethebestandmostgenuine

versionofourselves.Instead,we’retrappedinasystemthatemphasizessamenessand

discouragesindividuality,allatthehandsofalgorithmsthathavegonewild.

Algorithmsmakeitimpossibletogoonlinewithoutencounteringcontentthatclaimsit’s

been“selectedforyou”.Buttheydon’trecognizehowcomplexandever-changinghuman

tastescanbe.Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownanything

new,different,orexciting.Forexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsand

artistsoverandover.

Thecombinationoftheuniversalityofalgorithmsandtheaddictivenessoftheplatforms

threatenstoflattenourindividualtastes.Thealgorithmspushusalltowardthesameideas

whilemakingitharderforfree-thinkersandsubculturestoriseup.Butinnovationrequires

thosewhoarewillingandabletogoagainstalgorithmictrendcycles.Societalinnovationand

advancementatlargewillstagnate（停滞）insuchenvironments.

Wealreadyseethishappening.It’swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherareboot,

remake,requel,prequel,orsequel（续集）.Andit’swhytheclothesyoungergenerations

considertrendylooksimilartowhatweworeinourchildhood.

Undoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.Butifwehopetoavoidinnovationstagnation,

tastemustbereturnedtoitsrightfulowners.Weallhaveahandinmakingthathappen.

28.HowdidLarryPageandSergeyBrinaffectthewebinl998?

A.Theybrokeitsoriginalpromise.

B.Theyboosteditsdevelopment.

C.Theypreventeditfromgoingwild.

D.Theyshifteditsfocustoindividuality.

29.Whatcanbeknownaboutthealgorithm-controlledcontentaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itcanalwaysamazeandexciteus.

B.Itisbasedoncomplexcalculations.

C.Itfeaturesrepetitionandpredictability.

D.Itmatchesourever-changingtastes.

30.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinparagraph5?

A.Tohighlighttheuniversalityofalgorithms.

B.Toanalyzethereasonforalgorithmicstagnation.

5

C.Toexplaintheconceptofalgorithmictrendcycles.

D.Toshowhowalgorithmsnegativelyimpactinnovation.

31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toremindustomakefulluseofalgorithms.

B.Toencourageinnovationinalgorithmicdesign.

C.Todemonstratetheincrediblepowerofalgorithms.

D.Tourgeustotrytogetoutofthealgorithmictrap.

D

OnFloreanaIslandintheGalápagos,ecologicalrestorationhasmovedfarbeyond

small-scaletrials.Today,scientistsandconservationistsareattemptingsomethingfarmore

ambitious:restoringanentirepopulatedislandecosystem.

TheFloreanaEcologicalRestorationProject,ledbytheGalápagosNationalPark

Directorateandsupportedbyseveralconservationorganizations,aimsnotonlytoremove

invasivespeciesbutalsotorebuilddamagedhabitats.Expertsemphasizethathabitat

restorationisthefoundationofallotherconservationefforts.Reintroducingnativespecies

cannotsucceedunlesstheenvironmentisfirstrepaired.Asoneecologistexplains,restoring

habitatislikefixingahousebeforeinvitingresidentsback.

Floreanapresentsauniquechallengebecauseofitssizeandhistory.Roughlycomparable

toasmallcityinarea,theislandhasexperienceddecadesofagricultureandinvasiveplant

spread.Speciessuchasblackberryandguavahaveformedthickgrowthsthatblocksunlight

andpreventnativeplantsfromregenerating.Inparticular,Scalesiaforests—hometomany

nativespecies—havebeenseverelyaffected.Althoughtheseforestsmayappearhealthyfrom

adistance,youngtreesstruggletogrowunderinvasiveplants,threateningtheforest’s

long-termsurvivalandreducingbiodiversityacrosstheisland.

Thishabitatlossdirectlyimpactsspeciesplannedforreintroduction,includingtheLittle

VermilionFlycatcher.ThebirddependsonScalesiaforestsfornestingandfeeding.Without

suitableforestconditions,releasingthespecieswouldbeineffectiveandcouldevenrisk

furtherpopulationdecline.

Restorationiscomplexandlabor-intensive.Invasiveplantsmustberepeatedlyremoved,

andtheirseedscanremainactiveinthesoilforyears.Scientistsarealsoexploringbiological

controlmethods,thoughsuchsolutionsrequirecarefultestingandapprovaltoavoid

unintendedecologicalconsequences.

Ratherthanrestoringseparateareas,theteamisworkingsystematicallytorebuildlarge,

connectedhabitats.Theprojectwilltakedecades,butitssuccesscouldoffervaluablelessons

forislandconservationworldwide,demonstratinghowscience-basedrestorationcanrestore

ecosystemsatameaningfulscaleandbalancehumanactivitywithenvironmentalprotection.

32.Whyishabitatrestorationcomparedtofixingahouse?

6

A.Toshowthatrepairmustcomefirst.

B.Toemphasizetheurgencyofremoval.

C.Tosuggestinvasivespeciesareharmless.

D.Toillustratetheweaknessofecosystems.

33.Whatistheprimarydifficultyoftherestorationprocess?

A.Itneedstheapprovalofthegovernment.

B.Itrequiresrepeatedandsustainedeffort.

C.Itislimitedbythelackofsuitableseeds.

D.Itmaycausepopulationdeclineofbirds.

34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itmayguidefutureinitiativesglobally.

B.Itmayseparateformerconnectedhabitats.

C.Itmaysolveallislandconservationproblems.

D.Itmayexpandareasforhumanactivities.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GlobalIslandConservationLessons

B.InvasiveSpeciesThreateningFloreana

C.ScalesiaForestsProtectiononFloreana

D.AmbitiousecosystemrestorationonFloreana

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

WhatDoOurDreamsTellUs?

Dreamsareanintegralpartofhealthysleep.Theaveragepersonspendsroughlytwo

hoursdreamingeachnight.Yetevenwiththissignificanttime,thephenomenonremains

mysterious.

Whatroledodreamsplay?DreamresearcherAlanSiegelcallsdreamsanentrancetoour

innerselves—theyhelpprocessemotionsandtackletoughproblemswestrugglewithwhile

awake.Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory.36

Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.Putsimply,their

researchshowsthatdreamsarethebrain’sinnatewaytoworkthroughourinnerstrugglesand

makesenseofourmemories.

Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures.37Whethertumblingfrom

agreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear.Asenseof

helplessnesslingerstoo.Theytendtosymbolizelostcontrolorhiddeninsecurity.Incontrast,

flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfills

dreamerswithjoy.38Suchdreamsusuallyreflectayearningforfreedomor

independence.

7

Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefrom

anxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.39Evennegative

pre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.Afterall,thebrainprocessesstressahead

oftime.Similarly,dreamsofgettinglostarefrequent.Wanderingunfamiliarstreets,missinga

train,orstrugglingtofindadestination—thesereflectuncertaintyandconfusion.Theyoften

mirrorlife’stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.40

Dreamsaredeeplypersonal.You’rethebestinterpreterofyourowndreams.Paying

attentiontotheirthemesandthefeelingstheystircanunlockprofoundinsights.These

insightshelpyoubetterunderstandyourinnerworldandbuildgreaterself-awareness.

A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.

B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.

C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment（掌控感）.

D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.

E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.

F.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.

G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Iusedtobelieveapackedcalendarmeansafulllife.Mydayswere41,well

aheadoftime,fordinnersout,exerciseclasses,tripstothecinema—42thatIknewto

bebeneficialorrewarding.

Ihadbeendeterminedtomakeworklesscentraltomylife:Icouldn’t43

myselfjustforworkasIhadsomuchelsegoingon.Butwhenthetimecameto44my

plans,IfoundthatI45notonlyhowmuchitwaspossible,butalsomy46to

doso.

Asmymoodandenergylevelscontinuedtoworsen,socialoccasionsincreasinglyfelt

likeanother47—somethingIhadtodo,ratherthansomethingIwantedtodo.

Arrivingtohavedinnerwithfriendsbecame48toaworkmeeting;theyregistered

thesameinmycalendar.Iteventuallydawnedonmethatschedulingfarinadvancewas

49meoftheopportunitytoenjoymyself.Ihadmadetheseplansfroma50

standpoint,withoutallowingfortheveryrealpossibilitythatIwouldbe51ortired.

MovingtoNorwichhelpedme52thishabit.Withinmonths,Irediscovered

thejoyoffree-flowing.Mydayswerenecessarily53,becauseIhadfewerlocal

friends.IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIbenefitedfromspendingmoretimealone.Iwas

havinginterestingthoughtsthatIsuspectwouldhavefailedmehadIcarriedonat54

pace.

Mynewly55schedulealsomeantthat,ifIfinishedworkforthedayandfelt

8

likeseeingafilm,Icould.Istartedtounderstandwhatallthoseself-helpbooksmeantabout

beingyour“trueself”.

41.A.litupB.cutshortC.bookedupD.heldback

42.A.activitiesB.tasksC.hobbiesD.routines

43.A.calmB.drainC.relaxD.encourage

44.A.makeB.reviseC.followD.abandon

45.A.underlinedB.disapprovedC.endangeredD.overestimated

46.A.cautionB.enthusiasmC.pressureD.responsibility

47.A.dutyB.favorC.honorD.pleasure

48.A.similarB.relatedC.contraryD.essential

49.A.informingB.robbingC.convincingD.reminding

50.A.casualB.realisticC.theoreticalD.strategic

51.A.stressedB.delightedC.relievedD.determined

52.A.keepB.breakC.cultivateD.document

53.A.fullerB.busierC.emptierD.longer

54.A.steadyB.gentleC.regularD.breakneck

55.A.updatedB.crowdedC.detailedD.cleared

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Nationalsecurityisafundamentalguaranteeforacountry’sdevelopmentandpeople’s

well-being.It56（cover）notonlymilitarydefensebutalsoeconomic,cyber,

cultural,ecologicalandmanyotherfields.InChina,April15th57（establish）as

NationalSecurityEducationDayeveryyear,58aimstoraisepublicawarenessof

safeguardingnationalsecurity.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,cybersecurityhasbecome

59increasinglyimportantpartofnationalsecurity.Hackersmaystealsensitive

information,60（threaten）thestabilityofthecountryandthesafetyof

individuals.Asteenagers,wehavearesponsibility61（protect）ourcountry.

Weshouldbecautiousabout62wepostandshareonline.Itiswisetostay

awayfromharmfulwebsitesandreportanysuspiciousactivitiestothepoliceorteachers

63（immediate）.

Protectingnationalsecurityisnotonlythedutyofthegovernmentbutalsoofevery

citizen.Onlywheneveryonetakesactioncanwebuildasafeand64（harmony）

society.Nationalsecurityiscloselyrelated65ourdailylives.Protectingour

countryisprotectingourownhappinessandfuture.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

9

上周末你参加了学校组织的劳动教育实践活动。请你以“TastingtheSatisfactionof

HardWork”为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:

1.活动的过程;

2.收获与感想。

注意:1.词数不少于80;2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。

TastingtheSatisfactionofHardWork

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Everydayafterschool,LucasandNoahpressedtheirnosesagainstMr.Henderson’s

shopwindow.Theystaredattheredbicyclethatstoodproudlyinthecenterofthedisplay.For

months,theyhadsavedeverysparecoin,yetthepricestillseemedfarbeyondtheirreach.

Whenthefirstsnowofwintercoveredtheirtown,thebrotherssawanopportunity.They

grabbedtheirshovels（铲子）,determinedtoturnthesnowfallintosavingsthroughhard

work.

Theystartedintheirownneighborhood.Butmanyresidentshadalreadyclearedtheir

walkways,andthosewhohadn’tonlyofferedafewcoinsforshortpaths.Afterseveraltiring

10

hours,theyhadearnedjustsevendollars—farlessthantheyhoped.

Refusingtogiveup,theyheadedtoMapleStreet,wherethehouseswerebiggerandthe

drivewaysdeeperinsnow.NoahknockedonthedoorofabeautifulVictorianhouse.Mrs.

Williamsanswered,lookinglikeshewasinahurry.WhenNoahaskedifsheneededher

drivewayshoveled,sheagreedatonce.Shetookatwenty-dollarbillfromherpurseand

placeditintoNoah’shand.

“Ihavetorushout,”shesaidwithanencouragingsmile.“I’llleaveitinyourcapable

hands.”

Theboysstaredatthebill,amazed.Twentydollars—morethantheyhadmadethe

entireday!Laughingindisbelief,theysettoworkwithfreshenergy.Theinitialexcitement

carriedthemthroughthefirsthourofwork.Butastheafternoondarkenedandthetemperature

dropped,theworkbecameharder.Theirhandsgrewnumb（麻木）,theirmusclesached,and

thelongdrivewayseemedendless.

Halfwaythrough,Lucasthrewdownhisshovelinfrustration.“Let’sjustgo.She’llnever

knowwedidn’tfinish.”

注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Noah’sachinghandsseemedtoagreewithhisbrother’swordstoquit.

11

Astheyclearedthefinalshovelofsnow,Mrs.Williams’carreturned.

12