湖南市雅礼中学2026届高三下学期高考模拟（二）（月考十）英语+答案

高三模拟卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)A.Decorateahousewithballoons.2.Whenwillthespeakers'flA.TheirfavoritecourseB.Theircareerplanning.C.Theircurrentjobs.4.WhatisthemanB.AskingforinformatA.Adoctor.B.Adriver.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Thehotclimate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Friends.B.Classmates.B.TodiscussthechoicA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。英语试题(H10)第2页(共12页)A.Pleased.B.Annoyed.C.Grateful.A.Cookdinner.B.Returnthetickets.C.Se听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Rare.B.Common.C.Unpopular.18WhatthreatensA.Thesoil.B.Humans'activities.C.Akindofdisease.A.Itishardtokeep第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AOneindirectoutcomeofEarthDaylivewithandtocopewitforthis2026EarthMonthbooksheMyLifewithWolves:HowIBecametheStorytellerfortheYellowstonePacksbyRickMcIntyre(GreystoneBooks,2026,296paFormerparkranger(护林人)RickMcIntyresharesdecadesofwisdomfromobservingwolvesinYellowstone.Henarrateshowhenarrowlymissedadeer'schaalphawolvesbattleforterritory.Moreimportantly,thismemoirTheCompanyofOwls:AMemoirbyPollyAtkin(MilkweedEdRestrictedbyillnurvivalandsolitude.Theowls,shewrites,taughthertold英语试题(H10)第3页(共12页)OutsiderAnimals:HowtheCreaturesattheMarginofOurLivesHavetheMosttoTeacbyMarleneZuk(PrincetonUniversityPress,2026,312pages,$29.95)BiologistMarleneZukshiftsourfocustocresnakes,cockroaches,butterfliesandotherlittle-knownspecicuriosity,sherevealswhatcoourunderstandingofpollution,andwhyevenunpopulaA.ObservingwolveshelpedhimdeveloC.TheYellowstonewolfpackshavA.TheyaresetinNorD.TheystresstheimportanceBWhatdoyoueatwhenyouneedcomfort?Theanswervariesdepefrom,butit'slikelysomeformofbroth(肉汤),servedsteaminginabowl.Acrosscontinents,brothsarewovencommandattentionontheirForDaraKlein,achefinLondon,brothconnectsthethreadsbetweenherearlychildhoodmemoriesinItalyandherlife'swork.InItaly'sEmilia-Romagnaregiosimmers.“Italiansareintroducedtobrothveryearitdeeply.”ZoeyXinyiGong,aTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)foodtherapist,remembershersays.“Amealisnotcompletewithoutsoup.”InTBC,broth-basedsoupshelpmaintainthebody'syinandyang—abalanceessentialfo英语试题(H10)第4页(共12页)Chickensoup,inparticular,haslongbeenassoGongrecallsbeingshoWhethersimmeredforsurvival,wellnessorcelebration,onethiD.IthasbeenreplacedbymA.Completerejection.B.Cautiousskepticism.C.Neutralobservation.CTabletennisisasportthatrequirespin(高速旋转),thatis,theangulaaftectstheball'strajectory(轨迹)anditsresponsewhenbouncingonthetableandracket.Spinisusedtomakeshotshardertoreturneffectivelyrequiresexpertplayerstomastera英语试题(H10)第5页(共12页)ofspinhasoftfAce,atabletennisrobotdevelopedbySony,aJapanesecomptobreakthroughtheselimitations.Equippedwithanadvancedperceptionsystemusinhasedvisionsensorsandacontrolbecomesthefirstreal-worldtabletennisAIagentcompetitivewithhumanathletes.withmorethan10yearsofintensivetraining)andtwoprofessionalplayers(definedasLeague),followingInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)rules..Againstplayers,Acesecuredthreevictoriesoutoffivematches.winningatotalofsevengamesoutofthirteenplayed.Againsttheprofessionalplayers,Acetowinonegameoutofthesevthinkitwaspossible.ButthefacttA.Ace'scompetitionresults.英语试题(H10)第6页(共12页)DWhiletheterm“flood”commonlybringstomindimagesofrushingwateriverbanks,providingaformaldefinitionoftAwidelyciteddefinitionisprovidedbytheIntergovernmenta(IPCC),whichcharacterizesafwaterbody”.Howevet,thisdefinitionisproblematic.Specifically,itpresupposesaclearunderstandingof“normal”,vetwhatcountsasnormaldependsonvalue-basetimescale,locationandraritythreshold(稀有度阈值).Forinstance,aknee-deeppoolinawetlandmightbenormal,butthesameToaddressthisproblem,atwo-tierframfloodsaredefined.Thesearepoolsorwaterfluxonvalues(e.g.,aneventwithainvolveshumanjudgment,becthesecondlevel,anthropocentricfloods(human-centeredfloods)arephysicalfloodsjudgedasdesirableorundesirablebasedonpersonalorsocialvalues.Thisrelianceonvaluescreatesinterventionalambiguity:whenvaluesconflicValuejudgments—assessmentsofhowthingsoughttobe—areinescapable.Thefraaimstomakethesehiddenchoicesexplicit,fosteringclearercommunicati32.WhyistheIPCC'sdefinitio英语试题(H10)第8页(共12页)34.TheunderlinedtermD.HowPhysicalScienceExpla第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)werepeatedlymakeNewYear'sresolutionsintresearchchallengesthisaResearcherscarriedoutaseriesofcontrolledexperimentstoinvestirelaxingtaskstokeepapeacefulandpositiveemotionalstatefoItisrevealedthatparticipantsinaposiblamingourselvesorincreasinginternalpresouremotionalwell-being.40Inotherwords,arelaxed,positivthetruefoundationforlastingself-regulationandA.Self-controlbringshappF.Theymademorerationallong-termchoicesandrarelyyieldedtoinstantpleasure.3.Thesefindingschallengethecommonbeliefthatnegativeemotionse第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Mostofusarebadatpredictingwhatwillmakeushappy,includingtheworlOlympics.Butwithinamonth,herjoysuper42.”fOlympians43fromaphefollowingtheGames.Fordecades,scientistshavesoughtto45us48onbig,life-changingeventswhile49allthesmaller,everydafdoesn't51nearlyaspositivemomentsisafarbetter53ofoverallhappinessthantheintensityofasi41.A.disappearedB.multipliedC.lessened42.A.tiringB.emptyC.lonely43.A.escapeB.recoverC.benefit44.A.emotionalB.physicalC.sudden46.A.apparentB.surprisingC.remarkableD.well-known47.A.biasB.abilityC.error48.A.narrowlyB.broadlyC.briefly50.A.memorable51.A.differB.matterC.improveD.bother53.A.resultB.causeC.reminderD.predictor55.A.mixtureB.outcomeC.sum英语试题(H10)第10页(共12页)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(fashionrromwoodservedprimarilyformilitarysignalinganddhumblebeginninglaidworldwide.Thesubsequentinventionofpaperduringtrevolutionizedkitedesign,makingthemlighter,moreaffordable,and58(access).crucialshifttransformed:kitesfrominstrumentsofwar59cherishedobjectsofleisurartisticexpression,reflectingnotonlytechnologicaladvancementbutalsohumaAremarkabletestamenttoreconstructingasuspensionbridge.61(they)solHiskitestringthenservedasachanneltacrossthegorge,64Thisstoryexemplifiesthekite'sunexpectedpotenovercomingcomplexengineering第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头Mybestfriend,Emily,andIhadbeen*verything—lunches,secrets,anddreamsforthefuintingstressofexamsandcollegeapplicationsbestredsidebysideandpromiturningpointcameafterthemidtermexaminations.Ihadpreparedfo—sacrificingsleep,skippingsocialgatherF·.,ontheotherhand,receivedoneofgently.“You'lldobetternexttime.”Inoddedbutcouldnotbringmyselftolookather.Sheattemptedtolightenthemoodwithsillyjokes,buteverywordfegrowinggapbetweenus.Thenshesaidnottheendoftheworld.”Somethingtnsidemebroke.“Easyforyoutosaywalkedawaywithoutaword.tellshewashurtingtoo,butpridekempty—itwasloadedwithguilt,pride,andevmixofdreadandrelief.Finally,therewasnoway(1)续写词数应为150个左右；英语试题(H10)第12页(共12页)高三模拟卷(二)英语参考答案题序123456789CBBAABABCCABACB题序ABCACABCDCBDDBA题序CDDAABEFGCABDAC题序BAACBBCDDC【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年地球月推荐的三本与自然相关的书籍，分别讲述作者与狼、猫头鹰以及人们经常忽视的生物的相处与观察，探讨人与自然的关系。21.A。推理判断题。根据第一本书介绍中的“thismemoirexplainshowthewolves'calmassertivenessshapedhisownvalues(这本回忆录解释了狼的冷静自信如何塑造了他自己的价值观)”可知，RickMcIntyre主要想传达的是观察狼帮助他培养了个人信仰。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤(高汤/肉汤)在不同文化中的重要性，探讨了其情感记忆、文化传统以及健康价值。25.C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“InTessentialforhealth.”可知，在中国26.B。观点态度题。根据第六段中的“benefitsareoftenoverstatedinpopularwellnessculture”可知，作者对流行健康文化中的夸张说法持谨慎怀疑态度。故选B。27.D。主旨大意题。文章贯穿始终的核心观点是：汤(broth)在世界各地不同文化中都是温暖、治愈和情感的象征。D选项“一勺慰藉——跨越土地与语言”最能概括这一主旨。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了索尼公司研发的乒乓球机器人Ace,它通过事件视觉传感器和深度强化学习技术，首次在真实比赛中能够与人类精英选手抗衡。28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thespin(高速旋转)…greatlyaffectstheball'strajectory(轨迹)andits30.A。主旨大意题。第四段详细描述了Ace与精英选手和职业选手的比赛结果，包括胜场数和局分。故选A。31.C。推理判断题。最后一段引用1992年奥运会乒乓球选手KinjiroNakamura的话“...nooneelsewouldhavebeen个双层框架来解释洪水定义中不可避免的价值判断。33.D。推理判断题。根据第三段，双层框架的第一层是物理洪水(超过稀有度阈值),第二层是以人类为中心的洪水(根据价值判断为好或坏)。因此，一个洪水必须先被视为“足够稀价值选择，第三段提出双层框架(物理洪水+以人类为中心的洪水),第四段讨论价值冲突导致的决策困境，第五段【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现积极的情绪能够增强自控力，而非自控力带来快 37.E。上文描述两组参与者分别进入不同情绪状态(一组完成压力任务进入负面情绪，另一组完成轻松任务保持积极38.F。上文指出“积极情绪组的自控力得分显著更高”,空处应具体描述他们的表现。F选项“Theymademo39.G。上文描述了负面情绪组的表现更差，空处应点明这一发现所挑战的普遍观念。G选项“Thesefindings绪状态对自控力的积极影响，与下文“arelaxed, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们难以预测什么会让自己真正快乐，包括奥运冠军在内，原因之一是人类存在“聚焦偏差”,往往只关注重大事件而忽略日常小事。研究表明，积极小体验的频率比单一重大事件的强度更能预测整体幸福感。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的起源、发展历程，以及1847年工程师利用风筝建造尼亚加拉瀑布悬索桥的有趣历史故事。第四部分【参考范文】RegardingthestyleofoInmyopinion,agentlemelodywithmeanjoyofachievementandthesadnessofparting.Itinvitesreflectionandtouchespeople'sheartsmoredeeply,whichIWhatdoyouthink?Looking【范文赏析】【参考范文】Silencefelluponuswhenwesatmyeyesfixedonthenotebook,myfingersnervouslytwistingtogether.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,IsThatsmallgesturebrokesomethinginsideme.“I’msorry,”Iwhispered,myvoicetrembWiththeweightliftedoffourshoulders,wethrewourselvesintoprepnaturally,wesoonfoundouroldrhythm—sheresearchedstatis听力材料M:Susan,areyougoingtodoanexperiW:No.Ineedtodoonetomorrowmorning,butIhaveM:Jennifer,IwasjustinformedthattheairportwasclosedtodaybecauseofM:Don'tworry.OurdepartureonlyhastobedelayeduntilthefollowinW:I'′mplanningtotakeanothercourseinjournalism.ItshouldbehelpfultoworkfM:Hi,thisisBobfromRooW:Sorryfortheinconvenience.LetmeM:Mrs.Martin,we'llhavetooperateonyourhusband.He'slosttoomuchblood,soweM:YouneedtosignthisinfoW:OK.Thankyousomuch,sir.Pleasedowhateveryouhaveto.W:Henry,whatdoyoulikegrowinginyourgarM:Ireallylikegrowingpeas.They'relow-effort,high-yieldvegetables,andperfectfornewgardeners.W:I'dlovetotrygrowingthemtoo,butIW:CanIstartgrowingtM:Butaren'tvacationssubject.Youalwaysthirstforknsessio