2026大学英语四级笔试主谓一致测试试题

2026大学英语四级笔试主谓一致测试试题一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thecollectionofstamps______intheglasscase.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A3.Eachoftheplayersaswellasthecoach______givenamedal.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen【答案】D4.Theteamofresearchers______lookingforwardtothenewproject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A5.MysisterandI______goingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】B6.Theboxofchocolates______onthetablesinceyesterday.A.wasB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are【答案】B7.Neithertheteachernorthestudents______awareoftheproblem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A8.Thesetofencyclopedias______inthelibrary.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A9.Everystudentandeveryteacher______invitedtotheparty.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A10.Thecommittee______discussingtheissueforthreehours.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen【答案】C二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Theteamofplayersaswellasthecoachisgoingtothematch.B.Boththestudentsandtheteachersarehappywiththeresults.C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherwasabsentyesterday.D.Thecollectionofbooksisontheshelf.E.Neithertheplayersnorthemanagerhasarrivedyet.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】A项中"teamofplayers"视为单一整体，故谓语用单数；B项中"both...and..."连接两个不同主语，谓语用复数；C项中"either...or..."连接两个不同主语，谓语应与靠近它的主语保持一致，故应为"hasbeen"；D项中"collectionofbooks"视为单一整体，谓语用单数；E项中"neither...nor..."连接两个不同主语，谓语应与靠近它的主语保持一致，故应为"hasarrived"。三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）1.Thegroupofstudents______workingontheprojectsincemorning.【答案】hasbeen2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechange.【答案】is3.Eachoftheplayers______givenachancetoshine.【答案】hasbeen4.Thesetofbooks______ontheshelfforyears.【答案】hasbeen四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1.Theboxofchocolateswasonthetablesinceyesterday.（）【答案】（×）2.MysisterandIaregoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.（）【答案】（√）3.Theteamofresearcherswerelookingforwardtothenewproject.（）【答案】（×）4.Everystudentandeveryteacherwasinvitedtotheparty.（）【答案】（×）5.Thecollectionofstampsisintheglasscase.（）【答案】（√）五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）1.Explaintheprincipleofsubject-verbagreementinEnglish.【答案】InEnglish,thesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbeinitssingularform.Ifthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldbeinitspluralform.Thisruleappliestoalltypesofsubjects,includingsingularandpluralnouns,indefinitepronouns,andcompoundsubjectsconnectedby"and"or"or".2.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenusing"neither...nor..."or"either...or..."insubject-verbagreement?【答案】Whenusing"neither...nor..."or"either...or..."insubject-verbagreement,theverbshouldagreewiththesubjectthatisclosesttoit.Forexample,inthesentence"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasarrived,"theverb"hasarrived"agreeswith"theteacher"becauseitisclosertotheverb.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.Analyzethesubject-verbagreementinthefollowingsentence:"Thelistofitemsisattachedtothedocument."Whatisthereasonfortheverbformused?【答案】Inthesentence"Thelistofitemsisattachedtothedocument,"theverb"is"isusedbecausethesubject"Thelistofitems"issingular.Thephrase"ofitems"doesnotchangethenumberofthesubject;itmerelyspecifieswhatkindoflistitis.Therefore,thesingularverb"is"isappropriate.2.Discussthecommonmistakesinsubject-verbagreementandhowtoavoidthem.【答案】Commonmistakesinsubject-verbagreementincludeusingapluralverbwithasingularsubject(e.g.,"Thebookareonthetable")orasingularverbwithapluralsubject(e.g.,"Thebooksisonthetable").Toavoidthesemistakes,itisimportanttoidentifythesubjectofthesentenceandensurethattheverbagreeswithitinnumber.Also,bemindfulofcompoundsubjectsconnectedby"and"or"or"andusetheverbformthatagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit.七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencestocorrectthesubject-verbagreementerrors:a.Thegroupofstudentshasbeenworkingontheprojectsincemorning.b.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechange.c.Eachoftheplayershasbeengivenachancetoshine.d.Thesetofbookshasbeenontheshelfforyears.【答案】a.Thegroupofstudentsisworkingontheprojectsincemorning.b.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisawareofthechange.c.Eachoftheplayershasbeengivenachancetoshine.d.Thesetofbookshasbeenontheshelfforyears.2.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesdemonstratingyourunderstandingofsubject-verbagreement.Includeatleastonesentencewithacompoundsubjectconnectedby"and,"onewith"either...or...,"andonewith"neither...nor...".【答案】Theteamofresearchersisworkingdiligentlyonthenewproj