2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第十教研区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第十教研区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Anti-Bullying

DayWhat'sAnti-BullyingDay（反霸凌日）？

Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonlinetolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeit.

WhenisAnti-BullyingDay？

ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanyplaces，it'son4May（UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay）.IntheUK，Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.（1）______Whatisbullying？

Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepower（权力）thantheotherperson.（2）______Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose，especiallymorethanonce，that'sbullying.

Bullyingcanbewithwords（sayingmeanthings）oritcanbephysical（hitting，pushingortakingsomeone'sthings）.（3）______Howcanwestandupagainstbullying？

Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou，youcouldignorethem，tellthemtostoporwalkaway.Pretendthatyoudon'tcareandtrytolookconfident，evenifyoudon'tfeelit.Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat'shappeningandaskthemtohelp.（4）______

Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied，neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitevenworse.（5）______Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.Ifweallstandupagainstbullying，wecanmakeitstop.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Perhapsthey'rebiggerorolder，ortheyhavemorefriends.

B.Everydayoftheyear，it'simportanttostandupagainstbullying.

C.Alsoyoucouldtalktoyourparents，ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust.

D.Instead，bean"upstander"—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.

E.Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoringthemagainandagainisalsobullying.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Dilemmas（困境）areverycommoninourdailylives.What'slesscommonistheabilityto

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them.

Atthebeginningofawritingtest，Igotthepaperandcarefully

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itwithalittlefearinmyheart.Suddenly，Icameacrossakeyword，whichI'd

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seenbefore.Myhands

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foramomentandmyearswereringing.Apartofmereallywantedtorunawayfromtheclassroom，butIknewIhadno

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buttocompletethetask.Whatadilemma!

Icouldn'tgiveupbecausethewritingtest

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alottome，andIhadtotakeitseriously.Itriedtocalmmyselfdownbytakingadeepbreathand

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themeaningofthewordfromthetext.

Finally，Ihadanideaofwhatthiswordmeant.How

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Iwas!Iimmediatelybegantowrite.Whenthebellrangattheendofthetest，Istoodupcalmlyandwentoutoftheclassroomwith

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.Halfamonthlater，Igotmy

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ontheInternet.Istoodoutfromtheothercompetitorsandgotthefirstprize.

Nothingis

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.Everydilemmawillbesolved

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weactwithpositivityandcourage.Theprocessofsolvingthesedilemmasislike

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amountain.Itmightbe

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atfirst，butovercomingdifficultieswilltakeyoutonewheights.The

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isreallywonderfulfromthetop.Thefeelingofjoymakesusfeelthateveryeffortmadebeforeisworthwhile.6.A.catch B.solve C.save D.leave7.A.lookedthrough B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor8.A.always B.never C.often D.almost9.A.danced B.jumped C.shook D.rose10.A.chance B.idea C.advice D.choice11.A.learned B.meant C.helped D.did12.A.writing B.discussing C.guessing D.giving13.A.interested B.bored C.excited D.relaxed14.A.pride B.fear C.anger D.care15.A.result B.hope C.dream D.worry16.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.comfortable17.A.so B.though C.if D.because18.A.drawing B.watching C.finding D.climbing19.A.difficult B.dangerous C.popular D.different20.A.view B.activity C.picture D.test三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.（WangLeiistalkingwithhisgoodfriendLiuMei）

A：Hi，LiuMei.Longtimenosee.（1）______？

B：Prettygood.Andyou？

A：I'mgood，too.I'dliketocelebratemy15thbirthdaywithsomefriendsthisSaturday.（2）______？

B：Sure.That'sgreat!Youareayearoldernow.

A：Yeah，fromnowon，Ihavetotakeresponsibilityformyactions.

B：（3）______？

A：Iplantocelebrateitinmyhouseandinvitesomefriendstocomeover.Iwillbuysomesnacksanddrinks.

B：（4）______!Andwhataboutdoingsomethingniceforyourparents？

A：Well，Ihavenoidea.

B：（5）______.

A：OK!Iwillhaveatry.Thankyou.

B：You'rewelcome.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

InternationalPoetryCompetition

WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedonMarch21st.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld.

Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andover，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup◆opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverESLGroup◆opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasasecondlanguage

◆Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1，000.RULES：

◆Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished（未发表过的）works.

◆Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy.

◆Thepoem（s）mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimselforherself.

◆Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade，pleasee-mailthepoem（s）topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocumenttoshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem（s）.

Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.22.WhatisthepurposeofWorldPoetryDay？______A.Tocelebrateafestival.

B.ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.

C.Tohelppeopleread，writeandteachpoemsbetter.

D.Toimprovepeople'sEnglishreadingandwritingabilities.23.Whocanjointhepoetrycompetition？______A.8-year-oldMike. B.12-year-oldCindy.

C.16-year-oldJack. D.19-year-oldLinda.24.Whatwillthewinnersofeachgroupgetinthecompetition？______A.Money. B.Clothes. C.Works. D.Englishbooks.25.Whichofthefollowingrulesisincludedinthecompetition？______A.Thepoetsmustusepublishedpoems.

B.Poemscanbecreatedbyothers.

C.Thepoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetition.

D.Thepoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofnature.26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？______A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Atravelguide. D.Awebsite.B

"Ava，whydon'tyoureadthisparagraphforus？"MissMargaretasked，Avawasnervous，butshestoodupandbeganreading.Shewasnervousbecauseshestammered."Em...Emmawasstand...ing..."Hearingthis，someofthestudentsstartedlaughing.Afterclass，Avamadeherwaytothelibrary，hopingtoavoidthosestudentsandpracticereading.Shesatinafarcornerofthelibraryandstartedpracticing.However，afteranumberoftries，sherealizedthatreadingfluentlywasstilltoohardforher.Sheclearlyneededagreatdealofpracticeandhelp.

Aliza，oneofherclassmateswhohadbeenwatchingherforsometime，wentovertoAvaandofferedtohelp.Fromthenon，everydaywhenevertheyhadfreetime，AlizawouldgotohelpAvawithherreading.Afewweekslater，Avabegantoreadbetterandherconfidencegrew.

Attheendofthesemester，MissMargaretheldareadingtest.WhenitwasAva'sturn，toeveryone'ssurprise，Avareadtheparagraphfluently.MissMargaretpraisedAvaonherimprovedreadingability.AlizafeltproudofAvaaswell.AvaandAlizabecamegoodfriendsafterthat.AvawasverythankfultoAlizaforeverythingshedid.Shealsocametorealizethattherearealwaystwotypesofpeopleintheworld：thosewhomakefunofyouandthosewhohelpyouovercomeyourweaknesses（弱点）.Thepointisthatweshouldn'tallowothers'wordstoholdusback.Instead，wecanusetheirlaughtertopushustoimproveourselves.Butforthosewhohelpandsupportus，weshouldshowhowmuchweappreciatethem.Evenasimplethankyoucangoalongwayinshowingourappreciation.Mostimportantly，weshouldalsoworktobethesamekindofhelpfulpersonforothersinneed.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stammered"meaninParagraph1？______A.Spokefluently. B.Spokewithdifficulty.

C.Spokeinalowvoice. D.Laughedinaloudvoice.28.WhatdidAvadoafterclass？______A.Sheturnedtoherteacherforhelp.

B.Shewenttopracticereadinginthelibrary.

C.Sherefusedtotalktoanyofherclassmates..

D.Shestartedwatchingothersreadinthelibrary.29.HowdidAlizafeelwhenMissMargaretpraisedAva？______A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Proud. D.Thankful.30.WhatdidAvarealizeaboutovercomingweaknesses？______A.Avoidshowingthemtoothers.

B.Don'tgiveintoother'slaughter.

C.It'salongwaytogoevenwithothers'help.

D.It'simportanttoactinthesamewayasothers.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Alittlehelpgoesalongway

B.Don'tlaughatothers'efforts

C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway

D.PushourselvesforwardwhenfacingproblemsC

Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld，butbutterfliesinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountries，andtherearemoredifferentkinds.

Usuallythemale（雄性的）butterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemales.Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemaleshelptoattractthefemales，andtheduller（较暗淡的）colorsofthefemalesmakethemlesslikelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.

Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshowwhenflying，butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves，theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwings，therearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficulttobeseen.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsareclosed，itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenthebutterflyisrunafterbyabird，itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.

Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Theroundmarkshaveausefulfunction.Whenthebutterfliesareresting，theirwingsareclosed，andthesemarkscan'tbeseen.Whenabirdseesone，andbeginstoattackit，thebutterflywillopenitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringat（盯着看）it，frightened，andfliesaway.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whydothefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodiesthanthemales？______A.Becausethefemaleseatmore.

B.Becausethefemalescarrytheeggs.

C.Becausethemalesaremoreactive.

D.Becausethemaleshavesmallerwings.33.What'sthefunctionofthedullercolorsofthefemalebutterflies？______A.Tohelptoflyeasily. B.Tohelptoattractthemales.

C.Tomakethemlookfearful. D.Tomakethemhardertobecaught.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？______A.Butterflies'wings. B.Somebutterflies.

C.Greenleaves. D.Patterncolors.35.HowdoesaDeadLeafButterflyprotectitselfwhenitisrunafterbyabird？______A.Itisfrightenedandfliesawayatonce.

B.Itopensitseyesandstaresatthebird.

C.Itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappeared.

D.Itopensitswingstofrightenthebirdaway.36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellsus？______A.Whythebutterflycannotbeseen.

B.Howthebutterflyopensitswings.

C.Whattheroundmarkslooklike.

D.Whatthefunctionoftheroundmarksis五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

footlargesecretmeanbecausestrongbehindwearbelievetheyInChina，peopleusetheidiomloumajiao（"torevealahorse'sfoot"）todescribeasituationinwhicha（1）______isrevealed.

Thereisastory（2）______it.Therewasatimethatwomenwithsmallfeetwere（3）______tobemorebeautiful.Thenyounggirlswouldbeaskedtopainfullybind（捆绑）（4）______feettopreventthemfromgettingbigger.EmpressMa，wifeofZhuYuanzhang，thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty，refusedtobindherfeet（5）______shelikedtopracticemartialarts（武术）.Soherfeetgrew（6）______thanotherwomen'sfeet.

Aftershebecameempress，Mahidherfeetby（7）______longgowns（长袍）.Oneday，whenshewassittinginacarriagenearabusystreet，a（8）______windblewhergownup.Takenbysurprise，shewasnotabletohideher（9）______intime.Manypeoplesawherfeetandquicklyspreadthewordacrossthecountry.Somepeoplethinktheidiomloumajiaocomesfromthisstory.

Gradually，loumajiaocameto（10）______"revealingasecret".InEnglish，theidioms"spillthebeans"and"letthecatoutofthebag"havethesamemeaning.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.Somestudentssharestoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.

LiJiaxin，15

IwoulddescribemyEnglishteacher，Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting，I

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competingwithanothergirlforthehighjump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment，Mr.Xiaoencouragedme

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asmile.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.ZhangLe，14

MissLiuismyChineseteacher.Istillrememberoncewehad

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wonderfulexperienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanaged

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makesomesparetimefromourtimetableandletusplayinthesnowfo