Unit 8 A green world单元测试卷（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit8单元测试卷总分:120分时间:90分钟一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高铁)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing______thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.completesB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted2.ScientistsarediscussinghowAItechnologyis______usedinourdailylives.Ithasmademanychangesinsomeways.A.highlyB.simplyC.completelyD.widely3.—ShallwegoonatriptotheInternationalHorticulturalExpothisSaturdayornextSaturday?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno______tome.A.choiceB.differenceC.discussionD.change4.Tobuildabeautifulhomeland,everyoneneedsto______therulesofrespectingandprotectingnature.A.makeB.compareC.followD.refuse5.LargeaircraftliketheC919mustpass______safetychecksbeforebeingdeliveredtoairlines.A.seriousB.lastingC.loyalD.strict6.Theearthis______onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit______greenerplacetolivein.A.the;aB.an;aC.an;theD.the;the7.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto______thedifficultproblemintheMathsclass.A.workoutB.turndownC.cutoffD.worryabout8.Sallycancooksowellthatshe______willnotgethungryathome.A.loudlyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.slowly9.It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout______thelights.A.showingoffB.puttingoffC.takingoffD.turningoff10.Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan______.A.protectB.beprotectedC.preventD.beprevented11.—Ourpetrol______.Howfararewefromthere?—Don’tworry.Thereareonlyafewkilometrestogo.A.isrunoutB.hasrunoutC.isrunoutofD.isrunningout12.—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.—That’squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees______,we’llhaveagreenerworld.A.plantB.areplantedC.willplantD.willbeplanted13.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected14.—Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,Ibelievealltheproblems______intheend.—Ihopeso.A.solveB.willsolveC.aresolvedD.willbesolved15.—Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively.—______.Let’sstartfromnowon.A.NevermindB.IagreeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sallright二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone.MynameisChristianCampomanes,thefounderoftheearth-friendlycandlecompany,GoldenHour.AtGoldenHour,wecreatejoyfulandearth-friendlyaromatherapy(芳香疗法)candlesandscentedhomeproducts.IstartedGoldenHourafter__1__myjob.ItwasDecemberandIwantedtodosomethingniceformyfriendsandfamily.I’vealwaysbeen__2__smells.Ialwayswanttosmelleverything,andmyfriendsusedto__3__mebecauseofthis.Idon’tknowwhyIamso__4__aboutsmellingthings!Smellissuchanimportantsense.It__5__mewithfeelingsandmemories.SoI__6__theideaofmakingcandlesandresearchedaromatherapy,tohelpthosewhosuffer__7__sleepingproblems.Andcandle-makingcanmakemecalm.Itreallyhelpsmerelaxaswellas__8__stress.Ihadnoformaltraining.Ilearnedeverything__9__theInternetandbooks.Inearly2020,Ienteredthecollegeand__10__aLevel3qualificationinAromatherapy.Myfavouritepartofthisjobismeetingpeopleatmarketsandcreativecommunities,__11__differentwaysandsurprisingmyselfwithnewskills.Thebiggestthingisthatmyworkisofgreat__12__.I’mproudtohelppeoplewithsleepingproblems.Iwillkeeplearningaboutfragrancecreationandaromatherapy.Ionlyusenaturalmaterialsinmyproducts__13__harmfulchemicals.Iwantmycandlestobesafeforbothpeopleandthe__14__.It’snoteasytorunabusiness.Ioftenworklateintothenighttomeetorders.__15__Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.It’sgreattoturnmyhobbyintoajob.1.A.puttingupB.cleaningupC.givingupD.takingup2.A.afraidofB.interestedinC.carefulwithD.angryabout3.A.laughatB.lookafterC.listentoD.waitfor4.A.worriedB.crazyC.sorryD.angry5.A.addsB.turnsC.explainsD.connects6.A.caughtupwithB.keptintouchwithC.fellinlovewithD.cameupwith7.A.onB.fromC.atD.for8.A.increaseB.feelC.reduceD.hide9.A.ofB.forC.toD.from10.A.gotB.failedC.taughtD.missed11.A.explainingB.exploringC.exercisingD.expecting12.A.attentionB.wasteC.valueD.harm13.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.closetoD.fitfor14.A.companyB.familyC.environmentD.market15.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A)AWAYSTOSAVEENERGYATHOMEUseLEDLightsTurnoffElectronicDevicesChangeincandescent(白炽的)bulbstoLEDbulbs.Theyuselesselectricity(电)forlighting.Whenyou’renotusingTVsorcomputers,turnthemoff.Thiscanreduceelectricitywaste.KeeptheHouseWarmorCoolChooseEnergy-savingElectronicDevicesMakesureyourhouseiswell-sealed(密封良好的),soaircan’tgetinorouteasily.Thishelpsyouuselessenergyforheatinginwinterandcoolinginsummer.Whenbuyingelectronicdevices,picktheoneswithenergy-savinglabels(标识).Theyuselesselectricity.1.Whichactionwouldthewritermostlikely(可能地)disagreewith?A.Fixingbrokenwindows.B.LeavingaTVonwhilesleeping.C.UsingLEDbulbsinthekitchen.D.Choosingelectronicdeviceswithenergy-savinglabels.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutawell-sealedhouse?A.Itcostslesstobuild.B.Itneedslesscleaning.C.Itlooksmoremodern.D.Itkeepstheairinside.3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A.sellenergy-savingbulbsB.introducehowcomputersworkC.explainhowelectricityismadeD.teachwaystoreducehomeenergyconsumption(消耗)BThematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus.Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packaging(包装)isimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitover-packaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunpackagedproductswheneverpossible.Thelocation(地点)matters.Whereisaproductmade?Wheredowebuyit?Thinkabouttheenergyusedtotransportit.Sotrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoicebecausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproducts.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”,butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyfriendly.__▲__Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.It’sbettertoleaveanunnecessaryproductontheshelfthantobuyit.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduceswasteandkeepstheplanetgreen.4.Whenwegoshoppinginthesupermarket,weshouldbuyproductswithgreenpackaging,suchas______.①aglassofhoney②aplasticbagofchips③anover-packagedgift④aboxofchocolatewithpaperpackaging⑤fruitwithoutpackagingA.①②③B.①④⑤C.③④⑤D.①②⑤5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldonlybuyproductsnearourhouses.B.Weshouldknowalltheinformationaboutaproduct.C.Weshouldbuyfewerunnecessaryproductsinourlife.D.Weshouldpaylittleattentiontothematerialsofaproduct.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“__▲__”?A.Thegreenestproductistheoneyouneverbuy.B.Tryyourbesttoliveagreenandhealthylife.C.Lettheproducerknowyouareasmartbuyer.D.Savemoney,reducewasteandkeepgreen.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toteachushowtotelldifferentmaterials.B.Totellushowtosavemoneyforourselves.C.Totellusallthecompaniesshouldbegreen.D.Togiveadviceonhowtobeagreencustomer.CIwasnowinmytwenty-seventhyearontheisland.Oneevening,Fridaywentouttolookforfood.Butsoonhewasback,andhelookedveryafraid.“Master!Master!”hecried.“There’sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenarecomingtotheshoreinaboat!”Ijumpedupandranwithhimdowntotheshore.IsawthatitwasanEnglishship!Butwhywasithere?Englishshipsnevercamethisway.Perhapstheywerepirates(海盗)!“Don’tletthemseeyou,Friday!”Icalled.“We’llhideinthetreesandwatch.”Therewereelevenmenintheboat,butthreeofthemwereprisoners(囚犯).Theirarmsweretiedwithrope,buttheirlegswerefreeandtheycouldwalk.Theothersailorspushedthethreeprisonersupthebeach,laughingandshoutingandhittingthem.Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowlyalongthebeachandsatdownunderatree,notfarfromus.Theylookedveryunhappy.Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish.“Don’tbeafraid,”Isaid.“I’manEnglishman.PerhapsIcanhelpyou.”Thethreementurnedandlookedatme.Theydidnotansweratonce.Theyweretoosurprised.PerhapstheythoughtIwasawildmanmyself,inmystrangeclothesmadeofanimals’skins,andwithmylonghairandbeard.Thentheoldestmanspoke,“Iamthecaptainofthatship,andthesetwomenaremyfirstandsecondofficers.Lastnight,therewasamutiny(叛乱),andtheseamentooktheshipfromme.Nowthey’regoingtoleavethethreeofushere,todieonthisisland.”“Dothesemutineers(反叛者)haveguns?”“Onlytwo,”heanswered.“Andthey’veleftthoseontheboat.”“Allright,”Isaid.“We’llfightthem.Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland.”Fridayranbacktomyhousetogetalltheguns,andthecaptainandImadeaplan.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe8.HowdidFridayfeelwhenhesawanEnglishshipcomingtowardstheisland?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Afraid.9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thethreeprisonerssatunderatreeonthebeach.b.RobinsonandFridaysawashipcomingtotheirisland.c.Robinsonmanagedtotalkwiththethreeprisoners.d.Themutineerstooktheshipfromthethreeprisoners.A.b-a-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.d-b-a-cD.d-a-b-c10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheprisoners’reactiontothewriter’swords?A.Theyhadexpectedtomeetsomeoneontheisland.B.Theybelievedthewriterwashelpfulatonce.C.Theyweretooshockedtobelievewhattheyheardandsaw.D.Theythoughtthewriterwasoneofthemutineersindisguise.11.Whydidthewriterhelpthecaptain?A.Becausehewascaughtbythemutineers.B.Becausetheshipwastakenbythemutineers.C.Becauseamutinyhappenedontheship.D.Becausemaybeitwasachanceforhimtoleavetheisland.B)补全短文EarthDay,whichfallson22April,isadaytocallonmorepeopletoprotectthenaturalworld.Thetheme“Planet(行星)VSPlastic”lastyearisespeciallyimportantbecauseplasticisharmingourenvironmentinmanyways.Plasticdoesn’tbreakdowneasily.Thismeansitcanstayintheenvironmentforaverylongtime,hurtinganimalsandplants.Tofightagainstplasticpollution,weallneedtodosomething.Governmentscanmakerulestolimittheuseofplasticandencouragepeopletorecycle.Businessesshouldfindwaystouselessplasticoruserecyclableplasticinstead.Internationalcooperation(合作)isofgreatimportance,asmanyenvironmentalproblemsneedworldwidesupport.__12__Schoolscanhelptoo.__13__Bytakingpartinactivitieslikezero-wasteeventsatschool,wewillbemorelikelytomakeproperchoicesinourdailylives.Wecanalsosharewhatweknowwithourfriendsandfamilymembers.__14__Weareadvisedtousereusableshoppingbagsandglassbottlesinsteadofplasticones.It’sagoodideatotrytobuysomethingwithoutalotofplasticpackaging.Evensmallchangesinourdailyhabitscanbehelpful.EarthDayisaperfectchancetohaveourvoiceheard.__15__Let’sworktogethertowardsagreenerplanet.A.Westudentscanmakeadifference.B.Wecanhelpsupportlastyear’sthemebysayingyes.C.Rememberthateverylittlebithelpstoprotecttheearthforthefuture.D.Theycanteachstudentstheharmofplasticpollutionandleadthemtotakeaction.E.Manyshopshavestoppedsellingplasticstrawstofollowthegovernment’srules.F.Byworkingtogether,countriescanshareknowledgeandresourcestomakeabetterworld.四、词语运用根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）1.Weneedto______thespeedofthecarwhendriving.(控制)2.He______alotwhenhecatchesacold.(咳嗽)3.Thecitysetshigh______forairqualitytokeeppeoplehealthy.(标准)4.Ourschoolis______aboutwastesortingtoteachstudentsgoodhabits.(严格)5.Allvillagerswill______forthebestplantoprotectlocalforests.(投票)6.Wehave______cutdownplasticwasteinourcommunitythisyear.(success)7.______waterfromfactoriescanharmfishandplantsinrivers.(clean)8.Peoplewhopollutetheenvironmentwillbe______bythegovernment.(punish)9.She______usesdisposablecupsbecauseshecaresabouttheearth.(hard)10.Weshouldrecyclepaperandplasticbottlesto______naturalresources.(save)五、阅读与表达Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.Thenon22Aprilthatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallovertheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate(气候)change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation(毁林).Butwecanmakeadifference.Hereisanearth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherhomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled(缠结的)rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200youngmangrovetreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity(生物多样性),fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:Everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?2.WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?3.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?4.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?5.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?六、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Glassis100%recyclableandcanberecycledagainandagain.Doyouknowhowit’srecycled?Let’sfinditouttogether.Theglassrecyclingbeginswhenyouputyouru__1__glassbottlesintotherecyclebin.It’sveryimportantthatyoudoyourpart.Afterall,ifyout__2__itintherubbishbininsteadoftherecyclebin,itwillendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋场).Thoughitmightnotbeharmfultothesoil,it’sawasteofr__3__.Whentheglassiscollectedbythefactory,itwillbec__4__first.Thatmeanswashingawaythewasteinsideandtakingawaymetalandpaperorplasticlabels(标签).Nowtheglassisclean.It’stimetos__5__differentkindsofglassforrecycling.Forexample,colouredglassandclearglassaretwodifferentkinds,andnon-foodcontainers(容器)cannotm__6__withfoodcontainers.Inthenextstep,theglasswillbesenttoamachinewhereitisb__7__downintosmallpieces.Thepiecesarecalledcullet.Afterthecullettravelsdownaconveyorbelt(传送带),somespecialtoolsareusedtotakeawayremaining(遗留的)metalsandsmallpaperlabels.Theculletbecomesmuchc__8__.Finishedculletisthensoldtootherfactoriesasam__9__.Thefactoriesmeltdowntheculletandthenformitintonewthings.Yourglassbottlenowmaybecomeapartofadesk,somebeachsandorthepaintusedforstreetlines.Altogether,thewholer__10__andre-productionprocesscantakeabout30days.七、书面表达A.句子翻译（共5小题）1.我们通过重复使用瓶子产生更少的浪费。2.你的小小的行为真的能够带来大的影响。3.这些橘子被分成不同的组。4.购物的时候不要忘记带上你自己的袋子。5.重复使用旧东西能够帮助我们节约金钱和保护地球。B.写作上周五，你校开展了一次关于绿色生活方式的讲座，请你根据提示为此次活动写一则英文报道，并给某中学生英文报投稿。词数不少于90。讲座内容：1.如何处理旧书（捐赠、送人）；2.如何节水节能（发挥两点）；3.如何减少污染（发挥两点）。【注意】1.条理清