期末测试卷（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

期末测试卷总分:120分时间:90分钟一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyoueverheardof______disabledmaninablueT-shirt?—Yes.Itissaidthatheisfrom______oldEuropeancountry.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.a;a2.Tokeeptherobotworking______,youneedtohaveitcheckedeverymonth.A.completelyB.smoothlyC.possiblyD.specially3.—Howwasthevolleyballmatchyesterday,Peter?—Itwasvery______.Neitherteamwaswillingtogivein.A.experiencedB.competitiveC.knowledgeableD.developing4.Atpresent,peoplearoundtheworld______China'sFengyunsatellites(卫星)becausetheysendwarningsaboutnaturaldisastersintime.A.admireB.confirmC.expressD.promise5.—Shallwegotothesupermarketthisweekend,Sandy?—I'mafraidnot.I______lookaftermymother.Sheisill.A.couldB.mustC.can'tD.shouldn't6.Icouldn't______whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat'salie.A.supposeB.imagineC.realizeD.consider7.Heclimbeduptheladder______thewallandwentintotheroom______theopenwindow.A.through;againstB.against;throughC.against;againstD.through;through8.Don't______yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependonB.carryonC.tryonD.puton9.ManythinkSOSisshortfor"saveourship",butitdoesn'treally______anything.A.lookforB.standforC.payforD.tryfor10.Comeon,Alice.Don'tbesohardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.Wehaveto______ourselvessometimesandkeepasenseofhumour!A.believeinB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat11.I______traditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyears,andnowIcanevengivesomehealthadvicetomyfriends.A.studyB.amstudyingC.studiedD.havestudied12.—WhataboutshoppinginSunshineMall?It'sthemostpopularshoppingmallrecently.—Ithinkit'stoocrowded.Iprefer______ratherthangoout.A.totravelaroundB.travellingaroundC.tostayathomeD.stayingathome13.Onthelonelyisland,Robinson'sfoodsoon______,sohehadtolookforfoodeverywhere.A.ranoutB.handedoutC.wentoutD.putout14.Whatdoesthepictureontherightmean?A.Playingmusicaloudoreatingsmellyfoodisnotallowedinthecinema.B.Whenplayingmusicinacinema,thinkaboutothers'favouritesongs.C.Neverlistentomusicoreatinacinema.D.Whenyoulistentomusicoreatsmellyfoodinacinema,itwillremindyouofothers.15.Amy:It'snearlytheendofthemonthandIhaven'tstartedmyreport!Betty:Betterlatethannever.Hurryup!WhatdoesBettymean?A.ShewillhelpAmywiththereport.B.Amyshouldstartthereportatonce.C.Amyhadbettergiveuponthereport.D.It'stoolateforAmytostartthereport.二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenConfucius(孔子)wasayoungboy,hisfamilywaspoor.Hecouldn'tgotoagood__1__likerichkids,buthelovedlearningandgotknowledgethroughself-study.Wheneverhehadtrouble__2__something,heaskedpeopleforhelp,anditdidn'tmatteriftheywereyoungorold.Bytheageofthirty,Confuciushadlearnedalotandbecamefamousforhis__3__inhistown.Backthen,peopledidn'thavepaperlikewedonow.Instead,theyused__4__tomakebooks.Theycutthebamboointothinpieces,driedthemwithfire,andthen__5__onthem.Thesepieceswere"bambooslips",orzhujianinChinese.Eachslipwaslongand__6__,andpeoplecouldonlywriteonelineoneachslip.To__7__awholebook,theyneededlotsofthesebambooslips.Theytiedthemtogetherwithcowhidestrings(牛皮绳子),sotheycouldreadthebook__8__.Itwasalotofwork!Somebooks,likeTheBookofChanges,were__9__toreadbecausetheyhadtoomanybambooslips.Confuciusdidn'tbeginstudyingTheBookofChangesuntilhislateryears.Itwasadifficultbook,__10__Confuciusworkedhardtounderstandit.However,heonly__11__whatthebookwasmainlyaboutwhenhereaditforthefirsttime.So,Confuciusreadit__12__andthenunderstoodtheimportantideasthistime.Next,hereaditathirdtimeandfinallyunderstoodthedeepmeaning.Afterthat,he__13__readingTheBookofChangesmanymoretimes.Sincehereaditsomanytimes,thecowhidestringsholdingthebambooslipstogether__14__severaltimes,andConfuciushadtousenewonestotiethebambooslips.Eventhoughhereaditmanytimes,Confuciusdidn'tthinkhefullyunderstoodthe__15__."IfIcouldliveabitlonger,"hesaid,"IwouldunderstandeverythinginTheBookofChanges."1.A.hospitalB.museumC.restaurantD.school2.A.collectingB.discoveringC.searchingD.understanding3.A.childhoodB.educationC.knowledgeD.pressure4.A.bambooB.paperC.leavesD.trees5.A.heldB.printedC.walkedD.wrote6.A.bigB.smallC.wideD.thin7.A.makeB.openC.buyD.borrow8.A.heavilyB.easilyC.quietlyD.bravely9.A.difficultB.lightC.importantD.popular10.A.butB.sinceC.untilD.whenever11.A.arrivedatB.agreedwithC.improvedonD.learnedabout12.A.againB.tooC.togetherD.anyway13.A.enjoyedB.consideredC.keptD.got14.A.brokeB.diedC.happenedD.shook15.A.bookB.storyC.reasonD.question三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ADearLisa,Ithappenedagainthismorning.Myneighbourthrewrubbishintomygarden.Itwasthefourthtime.Iwassoangry.YesterdayIthrewitbackintohisgarden,butitdidn'tmakeanydifference.Whydidhedothat?Therubbishbinisjusttenmetresfromhishouse!Ireallycan'tunderstand.Butheisnewhere.Idon'treallywanttoarguewithhim.Infact,Iwouldliketomakefriendswithhim.Idon'tknowwhattodo.AmyDearAmy,It'snormalforyoutofeelangryandupset.Icanunderstandyourfeelings.Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotoyourneighbour.Whydon'tyouinvitehimtoyourhousetohaveacupofcoffee?Ifyoudothis,hewillbeglad.Thenyoucancommunicatewithhimandthentalkabouttherubbishproblemwithhim.Idon'tthinkhewilldothesamethingagain.Whatdoyouthink?I'mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews!Lisa1.WhywasAmyangry?A.Becauseherneighbourrefusedherinvitation.B.Becauseherneighbourthrewrubbishintohergardenagain.C.Becauseshehadunhappycommunicationwithherneighbour.D.Becauseherneighbourwasnoisy.2.Whydoesn'tAmywanttoarguewithherneighbour?A.Becauseheisnewhere.B.Becauseheisverystrong.C.Becausesheisafraidofhim.D.Becauseheisveryshy.3.WhatdoesLisaadviseAmytodo?A.Throwtherubbishback.B.Inviteherneighbourforcoffee.C.Tellthepoliceaboutit.D.Writealettertoherneighbour.BMostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofworries.Thisfeelingisoftencalled"cultureshock(冲击)".Itisimportanttounderstanditandlearnwhattodowithitifyouwanttoadapttoyournewhome'sculturesuccessfully.Generallyspeaking,therearefourstages(阶段)thatyouwillexperienceafteryoumovetoaforeigncountry.Thefirststageisusuallycalledthe"excitement"stage.Whenyouareinanewenvironment,you'llbeinterestedinthenewculture.Everythingmayseemexcitingandeveryonemayseemfriendly.Butitwon'tbelongbeforeyoumovefromthe"excitement"stagetothesecondstage.Theexcitementyoufeltatfirstturnsintoworry.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult.Thelanguageishardtolearn,friendsaredifficulttomake,andevensimplethingslikeshoppinghavebecomeadifficultproblem.Itisatthis"stress"stagethatyoumayfeelworriedandhomesick.Thisisthestagewhichiscalled"cultureshock".However,cultureshockdoesn'tlastforverylong.Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetogetthroughit,youwillmovetothe"recovery(恢复)"stage.Atthisstage,youstarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.Thelaststageisthe"home"stage.Thisisthestagewhenyoustarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.Youstarttolearnfromyournewhomeandtolikesomewaysofthenewculturebetter.Cultureshockiscommon.Everyoneinanewsituationwillgothroughit.Continuetobebrave!Andgettingthroughcultureshockwillbeapieceofcake.4.Amongthefourstages,whichstagecanexplainhow"cultureshock"happens?A.The"recovery"stage.B.The"stress"stage.C.The"excitement"stage.D.The"home"stage.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"adaptto"inParagraph1mean?A.getusedto B.gettiredofC.havetroublewith D.lookforwardto6.JanewenttostudyinGermanyforthefirsttimelastyear.Whatmightbethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Janecouldn'tunderstandGermanverywellinclass.②Afterhalfayear'shardwork,Janehadnolanguageproblems.③Everythinginthecollegewassofresh.④JaneenjoyedspendinggoodtimewithherGermanfriends.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.②④③① D.③①④②7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Cultureshockiseasytogetthroughforeveryone.B.Peopleshouldavoidcultureshockinanewcountry.C.Beingbravehelpspeopledealwithcultureshock.D.Onlyafewpeoplewillexperiencecultureshock.COnedayinautumn,SquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.MrGordon'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindgotmuchstronger.MymastersaidtoJohn,"Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!"MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasnearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,mymasterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idared(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop."Goon,Beauty,"saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarednotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward."There'ssomethingwrong,sir,"saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward."Comeon,Beauty."ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus."Hey!Halloo!Stop!"hecried."What'sthematter?"shoutedmymaster."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you'llbeintotheriver.""Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!"saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeontotheroadontherightbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.Whenwereturnedhome,MrGordontoldMrsGordon,"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty8.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenMrGordon,JohnandBlackBeautylefttownforhome?A.Theraincametoastop.B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy.D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge.A.e-b-d-a-cB.b-d-a-e-cC.e-d-c-a-bD.d-b-e-c-a10.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward.D.Hegentlyturnedmeontotheroadontherightbytheriverside.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A.Braveandsmart.B.Modestandhard-working.C.Impoliteandfearful.D.Impatientandunwise.B)根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余)Theearthisourhome;wemusttakecareofit.Thismeanskeepingtheland,airandwaterclean.Pollutionisa"dirtyword".Topollutemeanstomakethingsunfit(不合适的)oruncleantouse.__12__Weseeit,smellit,tasteitanddrinkit.Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威胁)ourhealth,ourhappinessandourlife.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadeafire,washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground.__13__Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair,landandwater.Thereweren'tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwantswerefewer.Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(吸收)bynatureandsoonbecoveredover.Butthisisnolongertrue.Theincreaseofthepopulationandthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat.Manisslowlypollutingtheenvironment.Throughtheuseofpoison(毒药),manhaspollutedlandandkilledtheanimals.Bypouringdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlakes,wehavepollutedourdrinkingwater,killingthefish.__14__Morepeople,morewaste.Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump,oristhereanyhopethatwecangetridofpollution?__15__Alargenumberofpeoplearenowworkinghardtobringpollutionundercontrol.A.Manyfactorieshavestoppedproductiontoreduceairpollution.B.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.C.Ourincreasingpopulationispartoftheproblem.D.Mancouldn'tprobablyliveonearth.E.Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty,manmovedtoanotherplace.F.Luckily,millionsofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution.四、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。(每空一词)1.Sheisan________studentwhoalwaysworkshardatallsubjects.(杰出的)2.It's________tokeeppractisingifyouwanttoimproveyourself.(必要的)3.Readinggoodbookseverydaycan________bothyourmindandlife.(有益于)4.Ihaveno________thathardworkwillbringusgoodresultssoonerorlater.(疑问)5.Seeingthekids'happysmiles,Ifoundthe________totryhardernexttime.(勇气)6.Weshould________useourtimetolearnusefulskillseveryday.(full)7.Imetsome________whenteachingkidstodraw,astheyweretooactive.(difficult)8.Makingakind________canhelpotherswhentheyareinneed.(choose)9.Teachersoftenadviseusto________questionswhenwedon'tunderstand.(ask)10.HepractisedspeakingEnglishalotandfinallypassedthetest________.(success)五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Ifyoulose12timesinarow(连续地),willyougiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kepttrying.Andheshowedpeoplehowtobesuccessful.CarnegiewasbornintoapoorfamilyintheUnitedStates.Theboydidn'tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupveryearlyeverydaytomilkcowsforhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefeltupsetbecauseofhisworn-outclothesandcommonlooks.Hismotherencouragedhim,"Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?"Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate(辩论)team.Butoneafteranother,helost12competitions.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfafterfallingsomanytimes.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpractisingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamefamous."Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill,"hesaid.Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.HisbestsellersincludeHowtoWinFriends,InfluencePeople,HowtoStopWorrying.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeentranslatedinto38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.回答下列问题,答案不超过6个单词。1.WhydidCarnegiehavetogetupveryearlyeverymorninginhisteens?________________________________________________2.WhatdidhismotherdowhenCarnegiefeltupsetinthecollege?________________________________________________3.WhatmadeCarnegiebewell-known?________________________________________________4.HowmanybooksbyCarnegiearementionedinthearticle?________________________________________________5.WhatshouldwedoafterfallingmanytimesfromCarnegie'sstory?________________________________________________六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon'tlookdownontheb__1__ofmakingitahabit.Thisisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth,anditcanalsobeane__2__dailypracticethatteachesyoudisciplinelittlebylittle.Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirsts__3__towardshavingasuccessfulday.Makingyourbedmayonlytakeafewminutes,butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.Youwillhaveafeelingofachievementwhenyouc__4__it,andthispositivefeelingwilli__5__youtokeepmovingontoothertaskswithmoreenergy.Besides,yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantrole.Poorsleepenvironmenti__6__notonlynoiseandlight,butalsomess.Ontheotherhand,keepingyourbedroomcleanandc__7__willhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Followingsimplestepslikesmoothingthesheetsandarrangingthepillowscanturnamessybedintoatidyonee__8__.Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?Well,firstyoucansetandkeepadailyroutine.Forexample,youcantrymakingyourbedafterb__9__yourteetheveryday.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestor__10__themtomaketheirbeds.Ofcourse,thereareotherwaystodevelopthehabit,butitwon'tbedifficultifyoudecidetosticktoit.七、书面表达(30分)A.句子翻译。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1.他们已经结婚十多年了。________________________________________________2.我们的老师有足够的耐心帮助我们学英语。________________________________________________3.活到老,学到老。________________________________________________4.有些书帮助我们明智地处理生活中的问题。________________________________________________5.人们到处乱扔垃圾是不对的。________________________________________________B.写作(满分20分)在八年级即将结束之际,八年级一班将举行一次主题班会,要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。假如你是Simon,请根据以下表格中的要点提示,写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。过去现在学习做作业粗心，功课不好认真听讲，对所有课程越来越喜欢了业余生活大部分业