期中单元测试卷（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

期中单元测试卷总分:120分时间:90分钟一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Themanisleaning______thewall,readingabook.A.over B.against C.opposite D.above2.Themuseumhasrareexhibits.Visitingitsmainhallisa______foreverytourist.A.must B.chair C.song D.drink3.Theoldtownholdsatraditionalpaper-cuttingworkshopeverySunday.Ifyou’reinterestedinlearningthisskill,youmust______onthetown’sofficialwebsitefirst.A.signup B.readabookC.callyourfriend D.visitthetown4.—Whenwillyourflightarrive?I’llpickyouupattheairport.—Thankyou,butyou______.Icantakeataxi.It’squitefastandconvenient.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t5.Theoceanpark’sspecialdolphinperformancestartsat3p.m.Onweekends,thestaffwillleadtheaudienceto______5secondsbeforethedolphinscomeoutofthewater.A.countdown B.feedthedolphinsC.cleanthepool D.watchamovie6.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.A.since;for B.since;since C.for;for D.for;since7.—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you______totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A.came B.werecoming C.willcome D.havecome8.Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts______.A.intime B.atatime C.ontime D.fromtimetotime9.WhenDavidseesthesepostcards,hewill______hiswonderfultravelexperiences.A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust10.Chinahasmadegreatefforts______othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped11.—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It______foranhour.Andtheresultwas1-0.A.hasfinished B.hasbegun C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover12.TraditionalChineseartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,______love,beautyandfamily.A.forexample B.suchas C.insteadof D.becauseof13.—Ourtownhasbuiltnewfactoriesandshoppingcentresthisyear.—Thatmustbegoodforthelocal______A.development B.progress C.growth D.improvement14.—Johndreamsoflearningaboutdifferentculturesinforeigncountries.—Iheardhe’ssavingmoneyfor______A.travellingabroad B.workingathomeC.studyingintown D.livingnearby15.—Mum,doyoumindifIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—______.Butpleaseturnoffthesound.A.Yes,please B.Sorry,IdoC.No.Playitifyoulike D.You’dbetternot二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanintheJinDynasty.Whenhewasachild,hewasnaughtyandwasn’tinterestedin__1__.Ashegrewup,ZuTi__2__hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhefeltthathecouldnotserve(服务)hiscountrywellbecauseofthis.Sohedecidedtostudyhard.ZuTihadaclosefriendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeep__3__.Theystayedtogethereveryday.Theyalsosharedthe__4__dream.Bothofthemwantedtobeusefulmenfor__5__country.Oneday,whentheywere__6__,ZuTiwaswokenupbytheroostercrowing(打鸣).Suddenly,an__7__cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)__8__weheardtheroostercrowingfromnowon?”LiuKunwassleepyatthatmoment.However,hethoughtitwasagoodideaandagreed__9__.Fromthenon,theykepttheirwordsandnevergaveup,however__10__inwinterorhotinsummer.__11__,theybegantostudyhistorycarefullyandputalltheir__12__intoreadingbooks.Finally,theirhardworkledtogreat__13__.Theirdreamcametrueandtheydidalotfortheircountry.Thisisthe__14__ChinesestoryToRisewiththeRooster.ThestoryofToRisewiththeRooster__15__ustomakegooduseoftimeandkeepworkinghardtorealizeourdreams.1.A.workingB.chattingC.learningD.travelling2.A.realizedB.plannedC.returnedD.gave3.A.situationB.conditionC.experienceD.friendship4.A.boringB.sameC.differentD.opposite5.A.ourB.myC.theirD.your6.A.playingB.eatingC.sleepingD.crying7.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.answer8.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how9.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.nervously10.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet11.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise12.A.heartsB.handsC.moneyD.attention13.A.successB.adviceC.supportD.sense14.A.funnyB.famousC.internationalD.modern15.A.stopsB.tellsC.turnsD.agrees三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AComeandjoinus!Thursday,24April-Sunday,27AprilMUSICFESTIVALCountrymusicWESTERNClassicalmusicTRADITIONALTime:7p.m.-9p.m.ThursdayPlace:theCentralSquareTicketPrice:FreeforallTime:5p.m.-7p.m.FridayPlace:theGrandParkTicketPrice:Grown-ups£10,Children£5LightmusicMODERNPopmusicEXCITINGTime:6p.m.-8p.m.SaturdayPlace:theRiversideMusicHouseTicketPrice:Grown-ups£20,Children£10Time:7p.m.-9p.m.SundayPlace:theSportsCentreTicketPrice:Grown-ups£25,Children£10Youcansearchformoreinformationat.1.Whichdateissuitableforlightmusiclovers?A.24April. B.25April. C.26April. D.27April.2.HowmuchwillMrsBlackpayifshegoestotheclassicalmusicconcertwithhertwokids?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30. D.£40.3.Wherecanyoufindmoreinformationabouttheseactivities?A.Inamagazine. B.Inaguidebook.C.Onawebsite. D.Inanewspaper.B①Nowadays,DeepSeekisafamousname.It’sagreatAIassistantthatsurpriseseveryone.②DeepSeekisreallyclever.Itcananswerallkindsofdifficultquestions.YoucanaskaboutGeography,like“Whatisasupermoon?”Itwilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.It’salsogreatforhelpingwithschoolwork.Ifyouhavetrouble(问题)withaMathsproblem,don’tworry!DeepSeekcanshowyouhowtoworkitout.③What’smore,makinggreatAIassistantsdoesn’tneedalotofcapitaloralongtime.Theteam(团队)spentonly$5.58millionforabouttwomonths.Itusesaspecialwaytoworkwellonnot-so-strongchips(芯片)andstillworksverywell.Howsmartthepeoplebehinditare!④However,DeepSeekisn’tperfect.Sometimestheanswersitgivesmaynotbetotallyright.BecauseitgetsinformationfromtheInternet,andthere’ssomewronginformationthere.Wecan’talwaystrustitsanswers.Weshoulduseitcarefully.⑤Anotherproblemisaboutus.IfwealwaysdependonDeepSeektoanswerquestions,wewillbecomelazyandstopthinkinghardonourown.Ourbrains(头脑)needtoworktoo!⑥Intheend,DeepSeekisamagictool.Itcanhelpusalot,butweneedtouseitwisely.Weshouldenjoythehelpitgives,butalsokeepourownthinkingactive.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capital”inParagraph3mean?A.Time. B.Information. C.Computers. D.Money.5.WhyshouldweuseDeepSeekwisely?A.BecauseitdependsontheInternet.B.Becauseitsanswersmaybewrong.C.Becauseitcan’tanswerdifficultquestions.D.Becauseitcankeepourbrainsactive.6.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Earlytobed,earlytorise.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Loveme,lovemydog.D.Everycoinhastwosides.CThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADGOODIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimalsIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.Ilookedatmylistsandthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.Iputupsomeshelvesandputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.8.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland.B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse.D.Ontheshelves.9.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm.B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere.D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse.B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson.D.Theplacetokeepfood.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.B)补全短文Whenyouthinkaboutfactories,whatdoyouimaginefirst?Doyoupicturelotsofworkersdoingthesamethingoverandoveragainwithoutstopping?Well,thingsarechanging!Becauseofsupercooltechnologies,factoriesarebecomingsmarter.Theyneedfewerworkersthanyoumightthink.TewayFoodGroup,acompanyinChengdu,Sichuan,makestastyseasonings(调味品).There,robotsdomostoftheworkintheirsmartfactory.First,therobotsgetandmixtheingredients(调料)inlinewiththeirrecipes(食谱).__12__Itcarefullywatchesandcontrolsthetemperaturestomakesuretheseasoningstastereallygood.__13__Thismakeseverythingcostmuchless.“Thankstothesmartfactory,wehavebeenabletomakethings40percentcheaper,”saysYuZhiyong,themanagerofthecompany.__14__BaiducreatedasmartsafetyhelpercalledDuAn’antomakesureworkersaresaferinfactories.Itgivesfastanswerstosafetyquestionsfromworkersandalsolooksatsafetyproblems,helpingmanagersdealwithdangerandrisksquickly.__15__Inlinewiththe“MadeinChina2025”plan,Chinaisreadytogrowfrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedbyChina”.A.Youhardlyseeanyworkers.B.Workersarebecomingsmarter.C.Faster,betterandsaferatalowercost,smartfactoriesarechangingourlife.D.Robotsinfactoriescanalsohelpworkerswithheavyphysicalwork.E.Afterthat,theingredientsgointoasmartcookingsystem.F.Smartfactoriesarealsolookingoutforthesafetyofworkers.四、词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）1.Thepark’slocationis______forpeopletoreacheasily.(方便的)2.Visitorsoftenleavekind______afterspendingtimethere.(评论)3.Myteacheraskedustoshareour______onthepark’sdesign.(看法)4.Theparkhasa______ofgreenplantsandcolourfulflowers.(大量)5.Asmalllakeandseveralbenches______inthecentreofthepark.(坐落在)6.Thesunsetoverthelakemakesaperfect______toourday.(end)7.Wehaveagreat______ofactivitieslikewalkingorplayinggames.(choose)8.A______couplebringtheirhandmadedollstotheshow.(marry)9.Suddenly,wehavegreat______whentouchingthedolls.(excite)10.Wefeel______tomakesuchdollswiththem.(hope)五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）WhenXiongChuanfablowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprise,thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisatraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)artwithahistoryofover600years.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加热)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkeyandsoon.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefeltthatitwasdifficulttomakesugarfigurines.ThankstoXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage(非物质文化遗产),”saidXiong.回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。1.WhatmakeskidsthinkXiongisamagician?________________________________________________2.Howlongisthehistoryofblowingsugarfigurines?________________________________________________3.WhatshapescanXiongblowthesugarinto?________________________________________________4.WhydoesXionggotocollegeswithhisart?________________________________________________5.Doyouthinkthisfolkartshouldbespread?Why?________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthernpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu__1__toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf__2__,andofcourse,littlep__3__.Butnowthetownhast__4__intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,thousandsoft__5__comeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf__6__ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemr__7__.However,cantheyreallyenjoyaholidayinsuchac__8__andnoisytown?Now,toomanytouristshavec__9__manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversared__10__andtheairisnotsofreshasbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?七、书面表达（30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.他们已经发现了更多有关中国文化的内容。________________________________________________2.这个图书馆的故事书的收集首屈一指。________________________________________________3.在过去古代宫殿是权力中心。________________________________________________4.我们没有确定什么时候上交书评。________________________________________________5.昨天夜里，这位医生在成功挽救那位病人以后筋疲力尽了。________________________________________________B.写作（满分20分）你是一名英文视频博主(vlogger)，受邀为苏州旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频，请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本(videoscript)，向国际友人介绍苏州城市变迁与旅游特色。【要点】1.城市变迁：简要描述苏州的过去（如小桥流水、古典园林……）和现在的（如现代化建筑、便捷交通……）。2.特色推荐：选择1—2个你最想拍摄的景点（如拙政园：theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden；平江路：PingjiangRoad；东方之门：TheGateoftheOrient），并说明选择的理由。3.诚挚邀请各国友人来体验苏州的古韵今风。【要求】1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰。2.词数：90—100词。3.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。Hi,friends!Today,we’reexploringSuzhou,acitywhereancientbeautymeetsmodernlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________