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2026年高考全国II卷英语试卷带答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

1.M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

W:Itstartsat7:30pm,butI’mgoingtoarriveabitlate.

Question:Whenwillthemanarrive?

A.At7:30pm.

B.Alittlelate.

C.Ontime.

D.Veryearly.答案:B

解析:根据对话,女士说“I’mgoingtoarriveabitlate”,表明她会迟到,所以答案是B。W:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?

M:No,thanks.I’mnotusedtodrinkingcoffee.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hepreferstea.

B.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee.

C.Heisaregularcoffeedrinker.

D.Hehasn’thadcoffeebefore.答案:B

解析:男士说“I’mnotusedtodrinkingcoffee”,说明他不习惯喝咖啡,因此不喜欢,答案应为B。M:Isthebookonthedeskyours?

W:No,it’smybestfriend’s.

Question:Whosebookisit?

A.Theman’s.

B.Thewoman’s.

C.Thewoman’sbestfriend’s.

D.Theman’sbestfriend’s.答案:C

解析:女士明确表示是“mybestfriend’s”,所以这本书属于她的朋友,答案是C。W:IheardyouwereinLondonlastweek.

M:Yes,Iwas.Istayedthereforthreedays.

Question:Wherewasthemanlastweek?

A.InBeijing.

B.InShanghai.

C.InLondon.

D.InParis.答案:C

解析:男士回答“Iwas”,并说明“Istayedthereforthreedays”,所以地点是London。M:Whyareyousoupset?

W:Ilostmykeys.Ican’tgetintomyapartment.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.ShelostherIDcard.

B.Shelostherkeys.

C.Shelostherwallet.

D.Shelostherphone.答案:B

解析:女士说“Ilostmykeys”,说明她的问题是钥匙丢失,答案选B。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

1.W:Hasthemanarrivedyet?

M:No,he’sstillontheway.Thetrafficisveryheavy.

Question:Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Heiswaitingforthewoman.

B.Heisattheairport.

C.Heisontheway.

D.Heisatthestation.答案:C

解析:男士说“He’sstillontheway”,表明他还在路上,所以答案是C。M:Whereisthetrainstation?

W:It’stwoblocksawayfromhere.Youcan’tmissit.

Question:Howfaristhestationfromhere?

A.Afewkilometers.

B.Twoblocks.

C.Ablock.

D.Veryfar.答案:B

解析:女士说“It’stwoblocksawayfromhere”,说明距离是两块地,答案选B。W:What’stheweatherliketoday?

M:It’srainingheavily.Isuggestyoutakeanumbrella.

Question:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Takeataxi.

B.Takeanumbrella.

C.Stayathome.

D.Goout.答案:B

解析:男士明确建议“Isuggestyoutakeanumbrella”,所以答案是B。M:Didyouenjoythemovie?

W:Notreally.Itwastoolongandthestorywasn’tinteresting.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Sheenjoyeditverymuch.

B.Shefoundittooshort.

C.Shethoughtitwastoolongandboring.

D.Shefoundthestoryinteresting.答案:C

解析:女士说“Thestorywasn’tinteresting”,并且“toolong”,说明她不觉得好,答案选C。W:Ican’tworktodaybecauseI’msick.

M:That’sapity.Takecareandgetbettersoon.

Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Heisalsosick.

B.Hewillhelpher.

C.Heissorryforher.

D.Heishappyforher.答案:C

解析:男士说“That’sapity”,表达对她的状况感到遗憾,说明他为她感到难过,答案选C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

A篇:应用文阅读

Themostpopularwaytosaveenergyathomeistoturnoffunnecessarylightsandappliances.

Reducetheuseofairconditioningandkeepyourroomcoolbyusingfansoropeningwindows.

Useenergy-efficientlightbulbsandwashyourclothesincoldwater.

Thesesmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinyourenergybillandhelpprotecttheenvironment.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Waystosavemoney.

B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Waystosaveenergyathome.

D.Waystoreducepollution.答案:C

解析:文章主要介绍如何在家中节省能源,因此选C。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?

A.Turnoffunnecessarylights.

B.Usefanstokeepcool.

C.Washclothesinhotwater.

D.Useenergy-efficientbulbs.答案:C

解析:文章提到“washyourclothesincoldwater”,没有提到洗热水澡,因此选C。B篇:记叙文阅读

WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtowalktoschooleveryday.Myparentsthoughtitwasgoodformyhealth.

Ididn’tminditatfirst,butafterafewweeks,Ibegantofeeltired.Oneday,Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg.

Fromthatdayon,Ihadtotakethebus.Itwasabigchange,butIfounditexcitingtomeetnewfriends.Whydidthewriterwalktoschool?

A.Hewantedtobehealthy.

B.Hedidn’tlikebuses.

C.Hewastoldtodoso.

D.Hisparentswantedhimtolearntorideabike.答案:C

解析:文章说“Myparentsthoughtitwasgoodformyhealth”,说明父母让他这样做的,选C。Whathappenedtothewriteroneday?

A.Hegotangrywithhisparents.

B.Helosthisway.

C.Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.

D.Hemissedhisbus.答案:C

解析:文章明确提到“Oneday,Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg”,所以答案是C。Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebusnow?

A.Heisbored.

B.Heisexcited.

C.Heistired.

D.Heisafraid.答案:B

解析:文章说“Itwasabigchange,butIfounditexciting”,说明他现在感到兴奋,选B。C篇:说明文阅读

Inancienttimes,peopleusedfiretolighttheirway.Today,peopleuselightstomaketheirhomesbright.

Lightbulbsaremadeofglass,andtheyhaveametalbase.Whenelectricitypassesthroughthelightbulb,itbecomeswarmandemitslight.

LEDsaremoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalbulbs.Theycanlastmuchlongerandarebetterfortheenvironment.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Historyoffire.

B.Useoflights.

C.LightbulbsandLEDs.

D.Energysaving.答案:C

解析:文章主要介绍传统灯泡和LED灯的结构和用途,选C。Whatisthefunctionofalightbulb?

A.Tomakethingshot.

B.Toletinlight.

C.Topasselectricity.

D.Toemitlightandbecomewarm.答案:D

解析:文章说“Whenelectricitypassesthroughthelightbulb,itbecomeswarmandemitslight”,选D。WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLEDs?

A.Theyarenotenergy-efficient.

B.Theylastlonger.

C.Theyincreasepollution.

D.Theywereusedinancienttimes.答案:B

解析:文章提到“LEDsaremoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalbulbs.Theycanlastmuchlonger”,说明LED灯寿命更长,选B。D篇:议论文阅读

Shouldschoolshaveadresscode?Somepeoplebelievethatadresscodehelpsstudentsfocusonlearning.

Othersthinkitlimitstheirself-expression.Inmyopinion,aschooldresscodeisnotnecessary.

Studentsshouldbeallowedtowearwhattheylikeaslongasit’scleanandnotdisruptive.

Schoolsshouldencouragecreativityandindividuality,notrestrictthem.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutschooldresscodes?

A.Heagreeswiththedresscode.

B.Hethinksitisunnecessary.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Heisinfavorofdresscodes.答案:B

解析:作者说“aschooldresscodeisnotnecessary”,表明他不同意,选B。Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitude?

A.Stronglyagainst.

B.Neutral.

C.Supportive.

D.Somewhatsupportive.答案:A

解析:作者明确反对学校穿制服,认为应该鼓励创意,选A。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。

Thereisanewpolicyinourschool:studentsmustwearuniformsonschooldays.

Ithinkthisisunfair.1.______

Somestudentsdonotliketheuniform.2.______

Itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.3.______

Also,itlimitstheirabilitytoexpressthemselves.4.______

Inmyopinion,wearingauniformisunnecessary.5.______选项:

A.Ithelpsthemlearnbetter.

B.Theycan’tchoosewhattowear.

C.Idon’tlikeiteither.

D.Thispolicyisverystrict.

E.Itkeepstheschoolclean.

F.Itencouragesthemtoworkhard.

G.Itallowsthemtobecreative.答案:C

解析:此处需要一个支持作者观点的句子,C句为“我也不同意”,与上下文一致。答案:B

解析:B句“他们不能选择穿什么”是对穿制服政策的直接批评,符合前文意思。答案:D

解析:D句“这个政策很严格”是对前文的补充,表达对制服政策的不满。答案:G

解析:G句“它限制了他们表达自己的能力”与前文“limitstheirabilitytoexpressthemselves”对应。答案:A

解析:A句“它有助于他们更好地学习”与前文“helpstudentsfocusonlearning”对应,形成转折。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.ButnowIdon’tanymore.Lastsummer,Istayedinacabininthewoods.1.______

Itwasabeautifulplace.Isleptinalargebed.Theroomwasalwaysbrightbecausethewindowswereverybig.

Onenight,Iheardstrangenoises.Iwasveryscared.2.______

ThenIrealizeditwasjustthewind.3.______

Afterthat,Istartedtoenjoythesilenceofthenight.Icouldhearthetreesmovingandthebirdssinging.

Itmademefeelpeaceful.4.______A.Myparentsdidn’tlikeit.

B.Iwasveryexcited.

C.Iwenttherewithmyfriend.

D.Ifounditveryinteresting.答案:B

解析:根据上下文,作者对去山里的夏令营感到很兴奋,所以选B。A.Iwokeupimmediately.

B.Iranoutoftheroom.

C.Iturnedthelighton.

D.Icalledmyfriend.答案:C

解析:害怕时,通常会开灯,所以选C。A.Ifeltverysad.

B.Istartedtocry.

C.Itriedtofindawayout.

D.Istoppedbeingafraid.答案:D

解析:作者说“ThenIrealizeditwasjustthewind”,暗示他不再害怕,选D。A.Ididn’tfeelsafe.

B.Ididn’tenjoyitanymore.

C.Ifeltmoreconfident.

D.Icouldgotosleepeasily.答案:D

解析:作者说“Afterthat,Istartedtoenjoythesilenceofthenight”,说明他可以安心入睡,选D。第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thestudentswereaskedtowriteanessayontheimportanceof1.(study)inthemodernworld.

Studyingisnotonlyawaytogetknowledge,2.(but)italsohelpspeopledevelopgoodhabits.

However,somestudents3.(find)ithardtoconcentrateontheirstudy.

Theyoftenthinkaboutotherthings4.(while)theyarestudying.

Teacherssuggestthatstudentsshould5.(make)astudyplanand6.(keep)agoodhabit.

Agoodhabitcanmake7.(big)differenceintheirlearning.

Somepeoplesay8.(that)itisimportanttobeorganizedwhenstudying.

Iagreewiththem9.(because)ithelpsyoutoworkmoreefficiently.

10.(Finally),learningfrommistakesisalsoimportant.study

but

find

while

make

keep

abigger

that

because

Finally答案:

1.study

2.but

3.find

4.while

5.make

6.keep

7.abigger

8.that

9.because

10.Finally解析:

1.“ontheimportanceofstudy”是固定搭配。

2.“notonly…butalso…”是常见句型。

3.“find”是动词原形。

4.“while”引导时间状语从句。

5.“makeastudyplan”是固定搭配。

6.“keepagoodhabit”是动词原形。

7.“makeabiggerdifference”是形容词比较级。

8.“saythat…”是固定句型。

9.“because”引导原因状语从句。

10.“Finally”作为副词放在句首。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中的错误。

Theteachersaidthatweshoudnotusethephoneintheclass.

Somestudentsthoughtitwasunfair,butIagreedwiththem.

BecauseIfinditdifficulttoconcentratewhenothersareusingphone.

However,Ithinkthatweshouldallowustousephonesifwe’renotdisturb.

Thiswillhelpstudentstostudymoreeffectively.答案:

Theteachersaidthatweshouldnotusethephoneintheclass.

Somestudentsthoughtitwasunfair,butIagreedwiththem.

BecauseIfinditdifficulttoconcentratewhenothersareusingaphone.

However,Ithinkthatweshouldallowustousephonesifwe’renotdisturbed.

Thiswillhelpstudentstostudymoreeffectively.解析:

1.“shoud”→“should”

2.“them”→“it”(指代错误)

3.“ph

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