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2026年高考全国II卷英语试卷带答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?
W:Itstartsat7:30pm,butI’mgoingtoarriveabitlate.
Question:Whenwillthemanarrive?
A.At7:30pm.
B.Alittlelate.
C.Ontime.
D.Veryearly.答案:B
解析:根据对话,女士说“I’mgoingtoarriveabitlate”,表明她会迟到,所以答案是B。W:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?
M:No,thanks.I’mnotusedtodrinkingcoffee.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hepreferstea.
B.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee.
C.Heisaregularcoffeedrinker.
D.Hehasn’thadcoffeebefore.答案:B
解析:男士说“I’mnotusedtodrinkingcoffee”,说明他不习惯喝咖啡,因此不喜欢,答案应为B。M:Isthebookonthedeskyours?
W:No,it’smybestfriend’s.
Question:Whosebookisit?
A.Theman’s.
B.Thewoman’s.
C.Thewoman’sbestfriend’s.
D.Theman’sbestfriend’s.答案:C
解析:女士明确表示是“mybestfriend’s”,所以这本书属于她的朋友,答案是C。W:IheardyouwereinLondonlastweek.
M:Yes,Iwas.Istayedthereforthreedays.
Question:Wherewasthemanlastweek?
A.InBeijing.
B.InShanghai.
C.InLondon.
D.InParis.答案:C
解析:男士回答“Iwas”,并说明“Istayedthereforthreedays”,所以地点是London。M:Whyareyousoupset?
W:Ilostmykeys.Ican’tgetintomyapartment.
Question:Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.ShelostherIDcard.
B.Shelostherkeys.
C.Shelostherwallet.
D.Shelostherphone.答案:B
解析:女士说“Ilostmykeys”,说明她的问题是钥匙丢失,答案选B。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
1.W:Hasthemanarrivedyet?
M:No,he’sstillontheway.Thetrafficisveryheavy.
Question:Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Heiswaitingforthewoman.
B.Heisattheairport.
C.Heisontheway.
D.Heisatthestation.答案:C
解析:男士说“He’sstillontheway”,表明他还在路上,所以答案是C。M:Whereisthetrainstation?
W:It’stwoblocksawayfromhere.Youcan’tmissit.
Question:Howfaristhestationfromhere?
A.Afewkilometers.
B.Twoblocks.
C.Ablock.
D.Veryfar.答案:B
解析:女士说“It’stwoblocksawayfromhere”,说明距离是两块地,答案选B。W:What’stheweatherliketoday?
M:It’srainingheavily.Isuggestyoutakeanumbrella.
Question:Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Takeataxi.
B.Takeanumbrella.
C.Stayathome.
D.Goout.答案:B
解析:男士明确建议“Isuggestyoutakeanumbrella”,所以答案是B。M:Didyouenjoythemovie?
W:Notreally.Itwastoolongandthestorywasn’tinteresting.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Sheenjoyeditverymuch.
B.Shefoundittooshort.
C.Shethoughtitwastoolongandboring.
D.Shefoundthestoryinteresting.答案:C
解析:女士说“Thestorywasn’tinteresting”,并且“toolong”,说明她不觉得好,答案选C。W:Ican’tworktodaybecauseI’msick.
M:That’sapity.Takecareandgetbettersoon.
Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.Heisalsosick.
B.Hewillhelpher.
C.Heissorryforher.
D.Heishappyforher.答案:C
解析:男士说“That’sapity”,表达对她的状况感到遗憾,说明他为她感到难过,答案选C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
Themostpopularwaytosaveenergyathomeistoturnoffunnecessarylightsandappliances.
Reducetheuseofairconditioningandkeepyourroomcoolbyusingfansoropeningwindows.
Useenergy-efficientlightbulbsandwashyourclothesincoldwater.
Thesesmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinyourenergybillandhelpprotecttheenvironment.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Waystosavemoney.
B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.
C.Waystosaveenergyathome.
D.Waystoreducepollution.答案:C
解析:文章主要介绍如何在家中节省能源,因此选C。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?
A.Turnoffunnecessarylights.
B.Usefanstokeepcool.
C.Washclothesinhotwater.
D.Useenergy-efficientbulbs.答案:C
解析:文章提到“washyourclothesincoldwater”,没有提到洗热水澡,因此选C。B篇:记叙文阅读
WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtowalktoschooleveryday.Myparentsthoughtitwasgoodformyhealth.
Ididn’tminditatfirst,butafterafewweeks,Ibegantofeeltired.Oneday,Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg.
Fromthatdayon,Ihadtotakethebus.Itwasabigchange,butIfounditexcitingtomeetnewfriends.Whydidthewriterwalktoschool?
A.Hewantedtobehealthy.
B.Hedidn’tlikebuses.
C.Hewastoldtodoso.
D.Hisparentswantedhimtolearntorideabike.答案:C
解析:文章说“Myparentsthoughtitwasgoodformyhealth”,说明父母让他这样做的,选C。Whathappenedtothewriteroneday?
A.Hegotangrywithhisparents.
B.Helosthisway.
C.Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.
D.Hemissedhisbus.答案:C
解析:文章明确提到“Oneday,Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg”,所以答案是C。Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebusnow?
A.Heisbored.
B.Heisexcited.
C.Heistired.
D.Heisafraid.答案:B
解析:文章说“Itwasabigchange,butIfounditexciting”,说明他现在感到兴奋,选B。C篇:说明文阅读
Inancienttimes,peopleusedfiretolighttheirway.Today,peopleuselightstomaketheirhomesbright.
Lightbulbsaremadeofglass,andtheyhaveametalbase.Whenelectricitypassesthroughthelightbulb,itbecomeswarmandemitslight.
LEDsaremoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalbulbs.Theycanlastmuchlongerandarebetterfortheenvironment.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Historyoffire.
B.Useoflights.
C.LightbulbsandLEDs.
D.Energysaving.答案:C
解析:文章主要介绍传统灯泡和LED灯的结构和用途,选C。Whatisthefunctionofalightbulb?
A.Tomakethingshot.
B.Toletinlight.
C.Topasselectricity.
D.Toemitlightandbecomewarm.答案:D
解析:文章说“Whenelectricitypassesthroughthelightbulb,itbecomeswarmandemitslight”,选D。WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLEDs?
A.Theyarenotenergy-efficient.
B.Theylastlonger.
C.Theyincreasepollution.
D.Theywereusedinancienttimes.答案:B
解析:文章提到“LEDsaremoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalbulbs.Theycanlastmuchlonger”,说明LED灯寿命更长,选B。D篇:议论文阅读
Shouldschoolshaveadresscode?Somepeoplebelievethatadresscodehelpsstudentsfocusonlearning.
Othersthinkitlimitstheirself-expression.Inmyopinion,aschooldresscodeisnotnecessary.
Studentsshouldbeallowedtowearwhattheylikeaslongasit’scleanandnotdisruptive.
Schoolsshouldencouragecreativityandindividuality,notrestrictthem.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutschooldresscodes?
A.Heagreeswiththedresscode.
B.Hethinksitisunnecessary.
C.Heisneutral.
D.Heisinfavorofdresscodes.答案:B
解析:作者说“aschooldresscodeisnotnecessary”,表明他不同意,选B。Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitude?
A.Stronglyagainst.
B.Neutral.
C.Supportive.
D.Somewhatsupportive.答案:A
解析:作者明确反对学校穿制服,认为应该鼓励创意,选A。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
Thereisanewpolicyinourschool:studentsmustwearuniformsonschooldays.
Ithinkthisisunfair.1.______
Somestudentsdonotliketheuniform.2.______
Itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.3.______
Also,itlimitstheirabilitytoexpressthemselves.4.______
Inmyopinion,wearingauniformisunnecessary.5.______选项:
A.Ithelpsthemlearnbetter.
B.Theycan’tchoosewhattowear.
C.Idon’tlikeiteither.
D.Thispolicyisverystrict.
E.Itkeepstheschoolclean.
F.Itencouragesthemtoworkhard.
G.Itallowsthemtobecreative.答案:C
解析:此处需要一个支持作者观点的句子,C句为“我也不同意”,与上下文一致。答案:B
解析:B句“他们不能选择穿什么”是对穿制服政策的直接批评,符合前文意思。答案:D
解析:D句“这个政策很严格”是对前文的补充,表达对制服政策的不满。答案:G
解析:G句“它限制了他们表达自己的能力”与前文“limitstheirabilitytoexpressthemselves”对应。答案:A
解析:A句“它有助于他们更好地学习”与前文“helpstudentsfocusonlearning”对应,形成转折。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.ButnowIdon’tanymore.Lastsummer,Istayedinacabininthewoods.1.______
Itwasabeautifulplace.Isleptinalargebed.Theroomwasalwaysbrightbecausethewindowswereverybig.
Onenight,Iheardstrangenoises.Iwasveryscared.2.______
ThenIrealizeditwasjustthewind.3.______
Afterthat,Istartedtoenjoythesilenceofthenight.Icouldhearthetreesmovingandthebirdssinging.
Itmademefeelpeaceful.4.______A.Myparentsdidn’tlikeit.
B.Iwasveryexcited.
C.Iwenttherewithmyfriend.
D.Ifounditveryinteresting.答案:B
解析:根据上下文,作者对去山里的夏令营感到很兴奋,所以选B。A.Iwokeupimmediately.
B.Iranoutoftheroom.
C.Iturnedthelighton.
D.Icalledmyfriend.答案:C
解析:害怕时,通常会开灯,所以选C。A.Ifeltverysad.
B.Istartedtocry.
C.Itriedtofindawayout.
D.Istoppedbeingafraid.答案:D
解析:作者说“ThenIrealizeditwasjustthewind”,暗示他不再害怕,选D。A.Ididn’tfeelsafe.
B.Ididn’tenjoyitanymore.
C.Ifeltmoreconfident.
D.Icouldgotosleepeasily.答案:D
解析:作者说“Afterthat,Istartedtoenjoythesilenceofthenight”,说明他可以安心入睡,选D。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Thestudentswereaskedtowriteanessayontheimportanceof1.(study)inthemodernworld.
Studyingisnotonlyawaytogetknowledge,2.(but)italsohelpspeopledevelopgoodhabits.
However,somestudents3.(find)ithardtoconcentrateontheirstudy.
Theyoftenthinkaboutotherthings4.(while)theyarestudying.
Teacherssuggestthatstudentsshould5.(make)astudyplanand6.(keep)agoodhabit.
Agoodhabitcanmake7.(big)differenceintheirlearning.
Somepeoplesay8.(that)itisimportanttobeorganizedwhenstudying.
Iagreewiththem9.(because)ithelpsyoutoworkmoreefficiently.
10.(Finally),learningfrommistakesisalsoimportant.study
but
find
while
make
keep
abigger
that
because
Finally答案:
1.study
2.but
3.find
4.while
5.make
6.keep
7.abigger
8.that
9.because
10.Finally解析:
1.“ontheimportanceofstudy”是固定搭配。
2.“notonly…butalso…”是常见句型。
3.“find”是动词原形。
4.“while”引导时间状语从句。
5.“makeastudyplan”是固定搭配。
6.“keepagoodhabit”是动词原形。
7.“makeabiggerdifference”是形容词比较级。
8.“saythat…”是固定句型。
9.“because”引导原因状语从句。
10.“Finally”作为副词放在句首。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
Theteachersaidthatweshoudnotusethephoneintheclass.
Somestudentsthoughtitwasunfair,butIagreedwiththem.
BecauseIfinditdifficulttoconcentratewhenothersareusingphone.
However,Ithinkthatweshouldallowustousephonesifwe’renotdisturb.
Thiswillhelpstudentstostudymoreeffectively.答案:
Theteachersaidthatweshouldnotusethephoneintheclass.
Somestudentsthoughtitwasunfair,butIagreedwiththem.
BecauseIfinditdifficulttoconcentratewhenothersareusingaphone.
However,Ithinkthatweshouldallowustousephonesifwe’renotdisturbed.
Thiswillhelpstudentstostudymoreeffectively.解析:
1.“shoud”→“should”
2.“them”→“it”(指代错误)
3.“ph
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