Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands知识点及练习题

同学们，当我们学习“Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands”这个单元时，核心在于理解和运用“besupposedtodosth.”这一重要结构，它能帮助我们得体地谈论在不同场合下人们“应该”或“被期望”做的事情，尤其是涉及到跨文化交际中的礼仪规范。下面，我们就来系统梳理本单元的关键知识点，并通过练习加以巩固。核心知识点梳理一、重点词汇与短语本单元围绕“礼仪”、“习俗”展开，涉及以下核心词汇，需要同学们理解词义、掌握用法并能灵活运用：*value(v./n.):重视；价值*capital(n.):首都；省会*greet(v.):问候；打招呼*relaxed(adj.):放松的；自在的*value(v.):重视；珍视*dropby:顺便拜访；随便进入*afterall:毕竟；终究*getmad:大动肝火；气愤*makeaneffort:作出努力*cleanoff:把……擦掉*takeoff:脱下（衣服等）；（飞机等）起飞*tablemanners:餐桌礼仪*beusedto(doing)sth.:习惯于（做）某事(注意与"usedtodosth."的区别，后者表示“过去常常做某事”)二、核心句型与语法：“besupposedtodosth.”本单元的灵魂所在就是“besupposedtodosth.”结构，务必吃透！1.基本含义：表示“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”，强调在特定情境下（如社会习俗、规章制度、他人期望等）某人有责任或义务做某事，或某事是合乎常规的。*例句：You’resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinmanyWesterncountries.（在许多西方国家，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。）*例句：Wearesupposedtoarriveontimeforthemeeting.（我们应该准时到会。）2.构成形式：*肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are/was/were)+supposed+todosth.*Sheissupposedtocallhermothereveryweek.*否定句：主语+be(am/is/are/was/were)+not+supposed+todosth.(表示“不应该做某事”、“禁止做某事”)*Youarenotsupposedtosmokeinpublicplaces.(你不应该在公共场所吸烟。)*疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+supposed+todosth.?*Arewesupposedtobringagifttotheparty?(我们应该带礼物去派对吗？)3.用法拓展：*“besupposedtohavedonesth.”：表示“本应该做某事（但实际上没做）”，含有责备或遗憾的语气。*Youweresupposedtofinishyourhomeworkyesterday.(你昨天就应该完成作业了。)*“besupposed+名词/形容词”：表示“被认为是……”、“被看作是……”。*Thisbookissupposedtobeveryinteresting.(这本书被认为很有趣。)4.与“should”的区别：*besupposedto：更侧重于客观上的“被期望”、“被要求”，往往是根据规定、习俗或他人的安排。*should：更侧重于说话人的主观看法或建议，认为“应该”做某事，带有一定的主观性。*例如：*Youaresupposedtowearauniformatschool.(学校规定你要穿校服。——客观要求)*Youshouldwearawarmcoat.It’scoldoutside.(你应该穿件厚外套，外面冷。——主观建议)三、文化背景知识本单元涉及许多关于不同国家和地区文化习俗的内容，如见面礼仪（握手、鞠躬、亲吻等）、拜访习惯（准时、提前通知、带礼物等）、餐桌礼仪（使用餐具、就餐顺序、交谈等）。了解这些文化差异，有助于我们更好地进行跨文化交流，避免不必要的误解。学习时，要注意对比中外文化习俗的异同。练习题一、词汇运用(根据句意及首字母提示补全单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空)1.It’spolitetog______peoplewithasmileinmostcountries.2.Youares______toarriveontimefortheinterview.3.Differentcountrieshavedifferentc______,soweshouldlearnaboutthembeforetraveling.4.Hemadeane______toimprovehisspokenEnglish.5.Myparentsalways______(value)honestyandhardwork.6.Sheisnotusedto______(eat)withchopsticks.7.Youshouldclean______thetableafterdinner.二、句型转换(按要求改写下列句子)1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.(改为否定句)You________________________shakehands.2.Theyaresupposedtoarriveat7:00.(改为一般疑问句)______they__________________arriveat7:00?3.Weshouldgreetourteacherspolitely.(用besupposedto改写句子，意思不变)We__________________greetourteacherspolitely.4.Youaresupposedtofinishyourworktoday.(改为同义句，使用should)You____________yourworktoday.三、单项选择1.—WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina?—You______shakehands.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might2.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.supposetoB.aresupposedtoC.supposedtoD.aresupposingto3.He______hereanhourago,buthehasn’tarrivedyet.A.issupposedtobeB.wassupposedtobeC.issupposedtohavebeenD.wassupposedtohavebeen4.I’mnotused______upsoearlyinthemorning.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.togetting5.—Ivisitedmyfriendwithoutcallingfirst,andsheseemedalittlesurprised.—Oh,inourculture,you’re______tocallbeforedroppingby.A.allowedB.supposedC.invitedD.expected四、完形填空(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoanothercountry,it’simportanttoknowaboutitscustoms.InmanyWesterncountries,peopleliketobeontime.Ifyou’reinvitedtodinnerat7:00p.m.,you’re__1__toarriveafewminutesearlyorexactlyontime.It’snotpolitetobelate.InsomeAsiancountries,however,beingalittlelateis__2__.Peopledon’tmindifyouarrive10or15minuteslateforadinnerparty.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,inmostWesterncountries,youshouldshakehands.InJapan,peopleusuallybowto__3__other.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,mengreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.It’salsoimportanttoknowabouttablemanners.InChina,it’spoliteto__4__thedishestoothers.ButinWesterncountries,peopledon’tusuallydothat.Theyeatthefoodontheirownplates.Remember,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Learningaboutforeigncustomswillhelpyouhaveabettertrip.1.A.supposedB.allowedC.invitedD.expected3.A.oneB.eachC.theD.another4.A.passB.takeC.bringD.cook五、阅读理解(阅读短文，选择最佳答案)GreetingsAroundtheWorldIntheUnitedStatesandCanada,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Friendsandfamilymembersoftenhugorkissonthecheek.InJapan,peoplebowtogreeteachother.Thedepthofthebowshowsthelevelofrespect.Themoreyourespecttheperson,thedeeperyoubow.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,likeSaudiArabia,mengreeteachotherwithahandshakeandakissonbothcheeks.Womenusuallygreetotherwomenthesameway,buttheydon’tshakehandswithmentheydon’tknowwell.It’salwaysagoodideatolearnaboutthegreetingcustomsofthecountryyouarevisiting.Thisway,youcanavoidmisunderstandingsandmakeagoodimpression.A.Howtoshakehands.B.Greetingcustomsvaryaroundtheworld.C.Theimportanceofgreetings.D.HowtobowinJapan.A.TheUSandCanada.C.Japan.D.BothAandB.3.WhatdopeopleinJapandotoshowmorerespectwhengreeting